第九屆全國青少年英語知識能力競賽初賽（高中組）

第九屆全國青少年英語知識能力競賽初賽（高中組）考生信息：[矩陣文本題]*為方便及時告知比賽結(jié)果請考生填寫手機號碼和電子郵箱，若無手機號碼和電子郵箱可填數(shù)字0考生姓名________________________身份證號________________________學校名稱________________________年級班級________________________手機號碼________________________電子郵箱________________________----

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第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)

第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項

(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)

ALondonTourandAttractionPassTickets

TicketstoAttractions

WiththisLondonAttractionPass,youcanbenefitfromoursightseeingbustourplusthreetopLondonattractions—MadameTussauds,LondonEyeandSeaLifeLondon.Thebestpartisthatyoudon’tneedtovisitallthreeattractionsinoneday.OnceyouhaveboughtyourLondonattractionsticketpackage,youhave30daystovisiteachattractionsoyoucanspreadvisitsoutacrossyourtrip.

Gallery

SomanyamazinggalleriesinLondon!ThereareplentyofphotoopportunitieswiththeLondonTourandAttractionPass.Withsomanythingstodo,you’llhavelotsofpicturestosharewithfamiliesandfriends.

PlanYourVisit

WithourLondon72hourBusTicket,youwillbeabletogettooneattractionperdaywithease.Yourticketsarevalidforentrywithin30daysafteryouhaveboughtthemandyoucanusethembefore,afteroronthesamedayasyourbustour.

Location

MadameTussauds:Marylebone,nexttoBakerStreet

LondonEye:Southbank

SeaLifeLondon:Southbank

OpeningTimes

MadameTussauds:Timesvarybetween9am—6pm

LondonEye:Timesvarybetween10am—9:30pm

SeaLifeLondon:Openingtimesvarybetween9:30am—7pm

Accessibility

MadameTussauds:Wheelchairfriendlybutbookyourseatinadvance.

LondonEye:Onlytwowheelchairspercapsuleandamaximumof8atanyonetime.Youmustbookadisabledseatinadvance.

SeaLifeLondon.Fullwheelchairsareaccessible.1.HowlongcanLondonattractionsticketpackagebeused?[單選題]*○A.30days○B(yǎng).72hours○C.1week○D.24hours2.Whatcanyousharewithyourfamilyaftervisitinggalleries?[單選題]*○A.Artworks○B(yǎng).Books○C.Paintings○D.Photos3.WhatshouldthedisableddowhenvisitingLondonEye?[單選題]*○A.VisitLondonEyeafter10pm.○B(yǎng).Bookadisabledseatinadvance.○C.BuyaLondon72hourBusTicket.○D.ReachMaryleboneasearlyaspossible.B

Somepeoplehaveglibly（輕率地）calleditthe"Chineseburger."Butroujiamo,afoodthathasitsoriginsinnorthernChina'sShaanxiProvince,isdifferentfromwhatyou'dorderatBurgerKing,withafarlonger2,000-year-oldhistory.Roujiamoisathingofbeauty—asoftbutchewybunfilledwithsmallpiecesofbraised（燉）pork.

Mostamazingly,somecustomersmightshowtheirrespectfortheporkinthislittlebun,whichwasjustbathedinthesoupthatisolderthanthem.Amongaseaoftoughcompetition,Lijiarongxi,arestaurantrecognizedasthebestroujiamoplaceintown,shouldoweitssuccesstothesoupusedtoslow-cookitsmeat,whichhasbeenbraisedonthestovesincethefounder,Mr.Li,firstbraisedit27yearsago.Infact,mostrestaurantsofgoodfamehaveanexclusiveheritagerecipe（家傳秘方）fortheirsoupsthatoftendatebacktodecadesago.ThesoupinFanjiRoujiamo,oneofXi'an'sbest-knownroujiamorestaurants,isbelievedtobemorethan80yearsold!

Youmighteatthebunquicklyinseconds,butlikeallgoodthings,itshouldbegiventimetoenjoy.Chefsbraisetheporkinitsdecade-oldsoupforhoursandletitsitovernight,makingthemeatmoretender.Suchtenderlycookedmeatiswhatlendsthisdishthenickname"laohanxi"inXianyang.That'sbecausethebestroujiamomeatissosoftthatitshouldmeltinyourmouthwithouthavingtochewit—imaginingtheelderlycustomersinquestion,withoutaperfectsetofteeth.

It'salsoworthnotingthatlikemosttypesofregionalChinesefood,roujiamovariesdependingonthecityandcommunity.Bunscomebakedorpan-fried,andforthemeat,MuslimcommunitiesinShaanxioftenusebeef,whilepeopleinNingxiausuallychooselamb.4.Whatisrightaboutroujiamo?[單選題]*○A.Asoftbutchewybunwithmeat.○B(yǎng).Aporkbunwithahistorylessthan2,000years.○C.AkindoffoodorderedatBurgerKing.○D.AtypicalburgeroriginatinginShaanxiProvince.5.Whatisthemainfactorthatmakesroujiamoamazing?[單選題]*○A.Aseaoffiercecompetition.○B(yǎng).Thesoftnessofthemeat.○C.Thesoupusedtobraisethemeat.○D.Itsexclusiveheritagerecipes.6.Whatdoesthenickname"laohanxi"suggestinParagraph3?[單選題]*○A.Thedecade-oldsoupissoattractivethattheoldfeellikebathinginit.○B(yǎng).Themeatgetssoftandisfriendlyfortheoldtoeat,makingthemhappy.○C.Themeatturnstoughafterbeingbraisedinitsdecade-oldsoupforhours.○D.Themeatmeltsinthemouthoftheold,whosighfornottastingitsuccessfully.7.Whatarethetonesofthepassage?[單選題]*○A.Humorousandaffectionate.○B(yǎng).Ridiculousandreligious.○C.Seriousbutaffectionate.○D.Humorousbutridiculous.C

InJudgementDay,oneofthehitfilmseriesTerminator,acyborg(生化人)playedbySchwarzeneggercouldhealhisskinwoundmagically,thatis,hemakestheskinrepairitselfinlessthanasecond.Recently,accordingtoMirror,asmartelectronicskinlikeithasbeendeveloped,whichisasstrong,stretchyandsensitiveashumans'.

Previousattemptsto"electronically"copyhumanskinhavefallenshort.Makingsuitablyflexibleelectronicsthatcanperformdelicatetaskswhilealsoenduringthebumpsandscrapesofeverydaylifeischallenging,andeachmaterialinvolvedmustbecarefullyengineered.Theprevioussensorlayerwastooweakortoostrong,reducingitsdurability,sensitivityorflexibility,whichmakesitmorelikelytobreak.

Withthedevelopmentof2Dsensorsandhydrogel(水凝膠),scientists'effortspaidoff,linkingsensorlayerwithskinfunctionallyanddurably.StudyauthorDrJieShensaid,"Hydrogelsaremorethan70percentwater,makingthemverycompatible(相容的)withhumanskintissues.Byprestretchingthehydrogelinalldirections,applyingalayerofnano（納米）wires,andthencarefullycontrollingitsrelease,wecreatedconductivepathwaystothesensorlayerthatremainedcompleteevenwhenthematerialwasstretchedto28timesitsoriginalsize.Meanwhile,skinelectronicskeptchangingataspectacularpace."

Thise-skincansensetemperatureandtouchfromupto8inchesaway,reacttothingsinunderonetenthofasecondandrepairitselfmorethan5,000times.Thenewinventioncouldhelpmonitorarangeofbiologicalinformation,includingchangesinbloodpressure.Whilethefirstportofcallismedical,thee-skincouldbenefitawiderangeofproductsoneday,suchasmonitoringthestructuralconditionoffurnitureandplanes.8.WhyisacyborginJudgementDaymentionedinParagraphl?[單選題]*○A.Tointroducethetopic.○B(yǎng).Toinformthebackground.○C.Toadvertisethehitfilm.○D.TorecommendSchwarzenegger.9.Whatmadethepreviousattemptsfallshort?[單選題]*○A.Thedelicatetasks.○B(yǎng).Theunsuitablesensorlayer.○C.Thebumpsandscrapesofeverydaylife.○D.Thecompatibilitywithhumanskintissues.10.Whatcanweinferaboutthee-skinfromthelastparagraph?[單選題]*○A.Itcansenseandreactexactlylikehumans'skin.○B(yǎng).Itmaybeusedtochecktheconditionofbridges.○C.Itcanmakehumanbeingsliveaslongastheywant.○D.Itwillturnhumanbeingsintocyborgsthatneverdie.11.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?[單選題]*○A.Electronicskinhasawiderangeofapplications.○B(yǎng).Hydrogelcontributestodevelopingelectronicskin.○C.Attemptstodevelopelectronicskinhavefallenshort.○D.Smartelectronicskinhasbeendevelopedbyscientists.D

Parkingyourcarinaparkinggaragehasalotofadvantages.Youdonothavetoconstantlymoveyourcarforalternatesideparking,orsnowremoval,andyoudonothavetogoinandoutofyourvehicleinunpleasantweather.Now,inMunich,Germany,thereisanadditionalbenefit--artificialintelligencecanrewarddriversfornotusingtheircars.

Atrialprogram,ledbyUK-basedFetch.aiandDatarella,aGermancompany,atadowntownMunichofficebuilding,usesAItocommunicatewithdriverstotellthemwhenthegarageisfillingupandapriceincreasewillgointoeffect,orsuggestthatdriversfindanalternativeplacetopark.Actually,itcanbeusedasamotivationforpeopletoleavetheircarsanduseenvironmentally-friendlymethodsoftransportation.Peoplewhodonotusetheircarstocommutetoworkwillberewardedwithpublictransitpasses.

TheAIisbasedonamulti-agenttechnologywhereagentscanperformspecifictasksandbycommunicationwitheachother,sortoutcomplexsituations.Thedrivers'appswillbeprogrammedtoknowwhenthecarswillbeinuseandtheparkinggarageagentwilltapintoacamerasystemthatwillanalyzetheamountofspacesandthensetthepriceaccordingly.Thenthedriverscandecidewhetherandwheretoparkthroughtheapps.

Thecitycouncil（議會）madesomecommentsonthenewproject:itisstillimmaturebutitislikelytoimproveparkingspacemanagementandorganizetrafficflowtopreventtrafficjams."Oursystemencouragescommunityuseofpublictransportorothersustainabletransportationthroughadistributionsystemwhilereducingthecongestion（擁堵）thataccountsforagreatdealofMunich'sCO2emissions（排放）,"MichaelReuter,CEOofDatarellasaid.

Evena10percentreductionofcarusewillsave37,000tonsofemission.Thatistheequivalentemissionsofallyearlyenergyusefor4,000homes.

Whilethesystemisbeingtrialedinonlyonegarage,Fetch.aiplanstoexpandthetrialtootherparkinggaragesaroundthecityin2021.12.Whatdoesthetrialprogramencouragedriverstodo?[單選題]*○A.Avoidpublictransport.○B(yǎng).Usegreentransportation.○C.Paymorefortheparking.○D.Parkintraditionalgarages.13.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?[單選題]*○A.Howparkingpricesareincreased.○B(yǎng).Howdriversbenefitfromparking.○C.Hownormalparkinggaragesoperate.○D.HowtheAIparkingsystemworks.14.Whatisthecitycouncil'sattitudetowardstheproject?[單選題]*○A.Generallypositive.○B(yǎng).Extremelyworried.○C.Barelyhopeful.○D.Totallyadmiring.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?[單選題]*○A.YouWillBeRewardedforNotParking.○B(yǎng).ParkingYourCarintheGarageMatters.○C.AParkingGarageIsUsingAIforParking.○D.ATrialParkingSystemIsExpandingFast.第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)

Intheglobalizingworld,you'relikelytoreceivesomekindofencouragementtotravel,studyorworkabroad.Itmayseemlikeyouhavealotgoingon.Asaresult,youdon'tseriouslyconsiderthesechances.Actually,youshouldthinkaboutthemcarefully,especiallytravelingabroad.16.

You'llgetoutofyourcomfortzone.Athome,youinteractwithyourfamilymembers,yourneighborsoryourgoodfriends.

17.

Travelinginaforeigncountry,withdifferentpeople,whoholddifferentvalues,takesallthatfamiliarityandcomfortaway.Itcanbescary,butonceyoufigureoutyoucanconnectwithpeopledespitedifferences,youbecomemorecompetent.

18.

Asyouovercometheobstacles（障礙）offiguringouthowtousepublictransitinaforeigncountry,oraskingforsimplethingsinagrocerystore,youarebuildingupconfidenceinadaptinginforeignsituations.Yourealizethatyoucandothingsdespitetheobstaclesandsuddenlytheobstaclesseemmorelikewelcomedchallenges.

You'lldevelopculturalsensitivity.

19.

Thisisbecauseitcanhelpusunderstandinternationalissuesandavoidconflicts.Therefore,it'simportanttolookforunderlyingvaluesthatmayexplainacertainbehaviortopractiseculturalsensitivity.Whenyoutravelabroad,youhavethechancestoobservedifferentculturalvaluesandtraditions,whichhelpsyoutodevelopculturalsensitivity.

You'lladapttoglobalization.WiththeInternetandsocialmedia,weareglobalizingquickly.Itislikelythatyougetajobthathasyoutravelforbusinessormakeconferencecallswithinternationalbusinesspartners.

20.

Usetheconfidenceandculturalsensitivitythattravelinghelpsyoudeveloptosucceed.

A.You'llbecomemoreconfident.

B.You'llbecomesensitivetochallenges.

C.Herearesometipsontravelingabroad.

D.Youarecomfortableinthesefamiliarrelationships.

E.Beingculturallysensitiveisvitalinourglobalizingworld.

F.Andthereareenoughreasonswhyyoushouldchoosetotravelabroad.

G.Inthebusinessworld,theexperiencesoftravelingabroadcangiveyouacompetitiveedge.16[單選題]*○A○B(yǎng)○C○D○E○F○G17[單選題]*○A○B(yǎng)○C○D○E○F○G18[單選題]*○A○B(yǎng)○C○D○E○F○G19[單選題]*○A○B(yǎng)○C○D○E○F○G20[單選題]*○A○B(yǎng)○C○D○E○F○G第二部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

Aneagle-eyedpoliceofficercalled“MemoryCop”hasusedhisfacerecognitionskillstocatch2,100suspects—includingthosewearingfacemasks.

HisnameisAndyPopewhoisfamousforaphotographic

21

,whichmeanshecanrecall

22

fromimagesyearsafterhehasseenthem.

His

23

skillhasseenhimcatchsuspectsfor

24

whichrangefromrobbery,terrorismand

25

murdersince2012.

The

26

recognizerhadspotted1,000criminalsby2018.Thoughhisskillis“

27

toexplain”,hisjudgmentsbasedonhisinstinct(直覺)areusuallyright.

Lastyear,his

28

ledto406peoplebeingcaught,including16in

29

oneday,andthisyearthe43-year-oldhasmanagedtohelp

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overahundredsuspectsandhasevenidentified

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criminalswhowerewearing

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duringthepandemic.

Andy,whoworksforWestMidlandsPolice,sayshehaskept

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instincttocatchcriminalsinspiteoffacecoveringsmakingthem

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tocatchthaneverbefore.

Hisskillhasledtotheofficerbeinga

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intheAgainstAllOddscategoryoftheAmplifonAwardsForBraveBritons2020.Winnersinsomeoftheotherfieldsincludedwell-knownManchesterUnitedsoccer

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and“freekidsmeals”heroMarcusRashford,aswellasNHSfundraiserCaptainSirTomMoore.

Averagingonerecognitioneveryothershift,healso

37

oneofthefirst20peopleintheworldtoformpartoftheSuperRecognisersAssociationin

38

forhiswonderfulability.

Althoughit’sbeenayearlikenoother,hehasstill

39

onasusualwiththesamepreparationcomingontoashift.Itisimportantforhimto

40

incatchingcriminalsasusualandkeepingthepublicsafe.21.[單選題]*○A.introduction○B(yǎng).scenery○C.memory○D.action22.[單選題]*○A.legs○B(yǎng).hands○C.chests○D.faces23.[單選題]*○A.exact○B(yǎng).unusual○C.unfair○D.up-dated24.[單選題]*○A.crimes○B(yǎng).mistakes○C.movements○D.conducts25.[單選題]*○A.exhausted○B(yǎng).attempted○C.threatened○D.understood26.[單選題]*○A.weak○B(yǎng).little○C.super○D.healthy27.[單選題]*○A.able○B(yǎng).fundamental○C.impossible○D.illegal28.[單選題]*○A.score○B(yǎng).exam○C.order○D.ability29.[單選題]*○A.yet○B(yǎng).just○C.still○D.hardly30.[單選題]*○A.arrest○B(yǎng).meet○C.think○D.go31.[單選題]*○A.admitted○B(yǎng).controlled○C.wanted○D.followed32.[單選題]*○A.masks○B(yǎng).glasses○C.coats○D.caps33.[單選題]*○A.livingon○B(yǎng).workingat○C.lookingfor○D.dependingon34.[單選題]*○A.harder○B(yǎng).professional○C.happier○D.nicer35.[單選題]*○A.loss○B(yǎng).success○C.leader○D.cheat36.[單選題]*○A.shop○B(yǎng).match○C.star○D.image37.[單選題]*○A.memorized○B(yǎng).became○C.ensured○D.grasped38.[單選題]*○A.patent○B(yǎng).administration○C.suspect○D.recognition39.[單選題]*○A.carried○B(yǎng).relied○C.written○D.looked40.[單選題]*○A.consist○B(yǎng).believe○C.reduce○D.assist第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（共10小題；每小題1.5分；滿分15分）

ThethemeoftheEarthDaycelebrationthisyearisplastics-specificallyhowtodecrease41.（they）

unwantedimpactsonourenvironment.Whatwasperhapssetinplaceinthemid-20thcentury42.

plasticwasmanufacturedonalargescalehascomebacktotroubleus.

Plasticrefuseiseverywhere.It’s43.（big）

thanTexasinthePacificgarbagepatch（帶）,andit’sassmallasthemicroplasticsgettingeatenbyfishandturnedoutonourdinnerplates.

Someenvironmentalgroupsareleadinggrassrootsmovementstocutbackontheuseofcommonplasticslikestraws；theU.K.evenrecentlyadvised44.（pass）alawtobanthem.It’soneaccumulativewaytocutbackonthegreat91percentofplasticthatisnotrecycled.

JonathanBaillie,chiefscientistoftheNationalGeographicSociety,saysthataddressingthisissue45.（require）fundamentalchanges.“First,weshouldplacegreatervalueonthenaturalworld.”hesaysThen,wearesupposed46.（commit）ourselvestoprotectingregionsliketheAmazonandCongothathousecriticalenvironments.Lastly,henotes,weneedtoinnovatemore47.（rapid）.

Producingproteinforconsumptionmoreefficientlyandfosteringrenewableenergyresourceswillhelpreduce

48.

impactsofwhatheseesastheEarth’sgreatest:threats."Fundamentally,ifwecare

49.

thenaturalworld,wewillvalueandprotectitandmake50.（decision）thatensurethefutureofspeciesandec