安徽省天長市龍崗中學(xué)2023年中考英語最后沖刺模擬測試卷（含答案解析）

2023中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1．考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。2．試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3．考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Ineed_________bananastomakefruitsalad.Couldyoupleasebuysome?A．few B．a(chǎn)few C．little D．a(chǎn)little2、--WhatareyougoingtodoaftertheexamstoSeniorHighSchool?---Iamgoingto_____________forvacation.A．somewhereexciting B．interestingsomewhereC．a(chǎn)nywherequiet D．everywherefunny3、---Willyouplease___________ittomeonFriday?---WhataboutSaturday?Mycomputerdoesn’tworkwellthesedays.A．postB．giveC．emailD．bring4、—________doestheT-shirtbelongto?IsitJohn’s?—Idon’tthinkso.It’stoosmallforhim.A．Whose B．What C．Who5、Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A．WhenIgrowup.Iwanttobeapoliceman.B．Heasked,"whenwillmydreamcometrue"?C．IwasdeeplymovedbythestoryForeverYoung.D．Dreamscandriveyoutoworkharder,becomebetter.6、—Doyouknow________?—Maybe5,000yuan.I’mnotquitesure.A．whoboughtthecameraforherB．whodidshebuythecameraforC．howmuchshepaidforthecameraD．howmuchdidshepayforthecamera7、RunningmanisaveryrelaxingTVprogram_______ishotamongtheyoungpeople.A．what B．which C．who D．whom8、WewillgotoTian’anmenSquaretowatchtheraisingofnationalflagifit_________tomorrow.A．willrain B．rainsC．doesn’train D．won’train9、--Peter,pleasesenduspostcardswe’llknowwhereyouhavevisited.--Noproblem.A．but B．or C．for D．so10、—Howaboutgoinghikingthisweekend?—Sorry,Iprefer_____ratherthan______.A．tostayathome,goout B．togoout,stayathomeC．stayingathome,goout D．goingout,stayathome.Ⅱ.完形填空11、WhenIwasabout13,Ihadanenemy.Shewasagirl1likedtopointoutmyshortcomings(缺點(diǎn)).SometimesshesaidIwaslazy.SometimesshesaidIwasn’tagoodstudent.SometimesshesaidI2toomuch.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfather.Myfatherlistenedtome3,andthenheasked,“Arethethingsshesaidtrueornot?Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Thenpaynoattentionto4thingsshesaid.”Ireturnedtomyroomanddid5myfathertoldme.Tomy6,Ifoundthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.Ibroughtthelistbacktomyfather.He7totakethelist.“That’sjustforyou,”hesaid.“Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you’llfinditwillbe8toyou.Listentothemall,9hearthetruthfromyourowndeepheartanddowhatyouthinkisright.Manyyearshavepassed.Thesituationoftenappearsinmymind.Inourlife,weoftenmeetwithsometroubleandweoftengotosomeonefor10whichwewilltreasurealllife!1．A．what B．who C．which D．whom2．A．talk B．wastalking C．talked D．talks3．A．quietly B．quickly C．excitedly D．happily4．A．other B．theother C．a(chǎn)nother D．a(chǎn)ny5．A．like B．a(chǎn)s C．likes D．a(chǎn)ccordingto6．A．relief B．sadness C．surprise D．happiness7．A．a(chǎn)greed B．liked C．wanted D．refused8．A．useless B．helpful C．terrible D．harmful9．A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．or10．A．a(chǎn)dvices B．messages C．suggestions D．helpⅢ.語法填空12、Thinkbeforewespeak!Itwasasunnyandenjoyableday.Everyoneintherailwaystationwaswaitingforthetrain1．(arrive).Amongthecrowd,therewasagroupofyoungfriendswhowereonboardforvacation.Itwasabusystationwithalotofpeopleandsomejuiceshops,coffeeandteastalls,newspapershops,etc.Thetrain2．(arrive)andeveryonepreparedtogetintothetraintotheirseats.Thegroupoffriendsmadeloudnoisetowelcomethetrainasitmovedintothestation.Theyrantogettheirseatsbeforeanyoneenteredthetrain.Theemptyseatswere3．(fill)andthetrainwhistled(鳴汽笛)tomove.Anoldmanwithayoungboy4．(age)around15hadtheirseatsjustnexttothefriends'group.Theyoungboywasso5．(surprise)toseeeverything.Hecheered,"Dad,thetrainismovingandthethings6．(move)backward."Hisfathersmiledand7．(nod)hishead.Asthetrainstartedmovingfast,theyoungboyagainscreamed(尖叫),"Dad,thetreesaregreenincolorandrunbackwardveryfast."Hisfathersaid,“Yes,dear,"andsmiledJustlikeakid,hewaswatchingeverythingwithgreat8．(interesting).Afruitsellerpassed9．(sell)apples,bananasandoranges.Theyoungboyaskedhisdad,"Iwanttoeatapples."Hisfatherboughtsomeforhim.Hesaid,"Oh,thisapplelooksalot10．(sweet)thanittastes.Ilovethiscolor."Thegroupwaswatchingalltheactivitiesofthisboyandaskedtheboy'sfather,"Isyoursonhavinganyproblem?Whyishebehavingso11．(different)?""Hissonismad,Ithink,"afriendfromthegroupmadefunofhimandshouted.Thefatheroftheyoungboy,withpatience,repliedtothefriends'group,“Mysonwasbornblind.Onlyafewdaysagohe12．(operate).Heisseeingdifferentthingsinhislifeforthefirsttime."TheyoungfriendsbecameveryquietⅣ.閱讀理解A13、MeiQiyue,13,ofChongqing,leavesherdorm(寢室)earlyeverymorninganddoesn’treturnuntillateatnight.Shefeelsstressedinthedorm.“Myroommateslookdownonme.WhenIsaysomething,theyneveragreewithme.Sometimes,theyevenlaughatmetogether,”saidMei.“Thedormislikehell.IwanttoleavethemomentIwalkin.”Meiisnotalone.Manymiddleschoolstudentslavesuchproblems.Plans,opinionsandothersmalldifferencescancreateconflict(沖突).“Mostteenagersaretheonlychildinthefamilywheretheyarethe‘King’or‘Queen’.Theycan’tstandotherkids’differentideas,soconflictsbetweenthemcomeoutinthedorm,”saidSunYunxiao,aprofessorinBeijing.AccordingtoSun,roommaterelationsareimportantinschools,andstudentsshouldbeseriousaboutthem.Hesuggeststhatstudentsshouldbepatient,sincere(真誠)andcooperativeindealingwiththeirroommates.ZouMing,14,ofShanxi,andhisroommatesdidn’tcleantheirdormforalongtimeduringtheirfirstsemester.“Later,webegantohateeachotherbecausenobodywouldclean,”saidZou.“Oneday,wehadadormmeeting.Atthemeetingwediscussedtheproblemseriouslyanddecidedeachotherofuswouldcleanforaweek.”Afterthemeeting,theycleanedthedormforthefirsttimetogether,andtheboyshavebecomegoodfriends.“Ithinkweshouldtakecareofthedormlikeourfamilyandourroommateslikeourbrothers,”saidZou.“Onlyinthiswaycanwehaveahappydormlikeandmakelifelongfriends.”1．WhydoesMeiQiyuedislikestayinginherdorm?A．Becauseshealwaysthinksdifferentlyfromothers.B．Becauseshethinksherroommatesalwayslookdownher.C．Becausetheconditionofherdormisverypoor.D．Becausesheistooshytotalkwithanybody.2．Whatmakesstudentsindormshaveconflicts,accordingtoProfessorSun?A．Thattheywanttobetheonlyoneinthedorm.B．Thattheyhopetostudyindormsratherthaninclassrooms.C．Thattheyarenotusedtohearingdifferentideas.D．Thattheyhaven’tlearnedhowtocareabouteachother.3．WhatwastheoriginalprobleminZouMing’sdorm?A．Noonecleanedthedorm.B．Theyhatedeachother.C．Theyhadnosimilarinterests.D．Theydidn’thelpeachother.4．Whatproblemdoesthestorymainlytalkabout?A．Studentscan’tmakefriendseasilyinanewschool.B．Chinesemiddleschoolstudentsarenotreallytobeindependent.C．Keepinggoodroommaterelationsisnoteasyforsomestudents.D．Studentsstillneedtheirparents’helpevenwhentheyareinmiddleschool.5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．MeiQiyue’sroommatesenjoylaughingather,becausesheisdifferent.B．Mostteenagerswillbethe“Kings”or“Queens”ofourcountry.C．Studentsshouldtakeroommaterelationsseriously.D．Zou’sbrothersshouldtakecareofthedormwithhim.B14、Youprobablyknowmanyofthethingsthatyoucandowiththehundredsofdifferentmusclesinyourbody.Buthaveyoueverthoughtabouthowthemusclesinananimal’sbodyaredifferentfromyours?Ananimal’smusclesaremadetodothethingsthataremostimportantforitslife.Lionsarehunters.Theydependontheirabilitytocatchotheranimals.Lionsmustbefastinordertocatchtheirprey(獵物).Thepowerfulmusclesintheirbacklegsallowthemtorunatspeedsofmorethan30milesperhour.Theycanalsojumpadistanceofmorethan35feet.Thestrongmusclesintheirfrontlegshelpthemcatchtheirprey.Snakesalsousetheirmusclesforhuntingpreyandformovement,buttheirmusclesworkinverydifferentwaysthanlions’do.Becausesnakesdonothaveanylegs,theyusetheirmusclestopushagainstthegroundorotherobjectstomovethemselvesforward.Theirmusclesalsoallowthemtoeatthingsthatseemmuchtoolarge.Forexample,asnakemayeataneggthatislargerthanthewidthofitsbody.Howdoesthishappen?Thesnake’sstrongneckmusclesworktogethertopushtheeggdownthemouth.Theelephant’slongnosehasalotofmuscles.Scientistsbelievethatthenosealonehasmorethan100,000muscles!Thisisbecausetheelephantusesitsnosemuchinthesamewaythatpeopleusetheirhandsandfingers.Eventhoughthenoseislarge,itcanperformsurprisinglytasks.Forexample,anelephantcanpickupasmallleaffromtheground.Thenosecanalsobeapowerfultool.Anelephantcanuseitsnosetopickupatreebyitsrootsoreventoliftababyelephant.Thegreatmusclesoftheseanimalsseemprettyunbelievable.Butthemusclesinyourbodyworkexactlythewayyouneedthemto.Afterall,itmightbefuntobeabletojumpadistanceof30feet,butasahumanbeing,thereisjustnotmuchneedforit.1．Theunderlinedword“hunters”inParagraph2meanspersonsoranimalsthat.A．keepanimalsforfun B．raiseanimalsformeatC．catchanimalsforfood D．runafteranimalsforexercise2．AllthefollowingaretalkedaboutinthepassageEXCEPT.A．Anelephant’snoseisstrongenoughtopickupatreebyitsroots.B．Thestrongmusclesinthebacklegshelplionscatchtheirprey.C．Snakescan’tmovethemselvesforwardwithouttheirmuscles.D．Musclesinananimal’sbodyaredifferentfromahuman’s.3．Accordingtothepassage,whatmakesthemusclesinyourbodydifferentfromananimal’s?A．Theexercise. B．Yourparents. C．Theenvironment. D．Yourneeds.4．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)A． B．C． D．C15、Oncetherewasanislandwhereallthefeelingslived:Happiness,Sadness,Knowledge,andalloftheothers,includingLove.Onedayitwassaidthattheislandwouldgodown,soallmadeboatsandleftexceptLove.Lovewastheonlyonewhostayed.Lovewantedtoofferherhelpuntilthelastpossiblemoment.Whentheislandhadalmostgonedown,Lovedecidedtoaskforhelp.RichnesswaspassingbyLoveinagreatboat.Lovesaid,“Richness,canyoutakemewithyou?”Richnessanswered,“No,Ican’t.Thereisalotofgoldandsilverinmyboat.Thereisnoplacehereforyou.”Sadnesswascloseby,soLoveasked,“Sadness,letmegowithyou.”“Oh,Love,IamsosadthatIneedtobebymyself!”HappinesspassedbyLove,too,butshewassohappythatshedidnotevennoticewhenLovecalledher.Suddenly,therewasavoice,“Come,Love,Iwilltakeyou.”Itwasanelder.Lovewassoexcitedthatsheevenforgottoaskwhotheelderwas.SoLoveaskedKnowledge,anotherelder,“Whohelpedme?”“ItwasTime,”Knowledgeanswered.“Time?”askedLove.“ButwhydidTimehelpme?”Knowledgesmiledwithdeepwisdomandanswered,“BecauseonlyTimeunderstandshowvaluableLoveis.”1．Whatwouldhappentotheisland?A．Itwouldgrowbigger. B．Itwouldsink. C．Itdrovefeelingsaway. D．Allthefeelingslived.2．Sadnessdidn’tseeLovewhenhepassedbyLove,didhe?A．Yes,hedid. B．Yes,hedidn’t. C．No,hedidn’t. D．No,hedid.3．Whydidn’tHappinesshelpLove?A．BecauseHappinessdidn’tlikeLove.B．BecauseHappinessdidn’thearLovecallingher.C．Becauseherboatwassosmallthatshecouldn’ttakeLovewithher.D．Becausesheneededtobebyherself.4．WhohelpedLoveoutofdanger?A．Sadness. B．Knowledge. C．Happiness. D．Time.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“valuable”meaninChinese?A．令人喜愛的 B．珍貴的 C．吸引人的 D．有愛心的D16、OnlineOne-to-oneEnglishCoursesinChinaVIPKIDDaDaABCUTalk51TalkFounding（創(chuàng)建）time2013201320162011FoundersMiWenjunZhiHuiChenZuodongHuangJiajiaThenumberofforeignteachersMorethan60,000About3,000Over300Over8,000LearnersAge4-12Age6-17*Age6-18Kids,teens,adultsPriceper(每)class￥120-150/25minutes￥127-144/30minutes￥38-50/25minutes￥96-140/25minutes*：OnlyUTalkprovidespublicschoolEnglishcoursesonline根據(jù)表格所提供的信息選擇最佳答案。1．Thefounderof51Talkis_______accordingtotheform.A．ZhiHui B．HuangJiajia C．ChenZuodong2．Samisn’tgoodatEnglish.ToimprovehisschoolEnglishcourse,_______ishisbestchoice.A．DaDaABC B．VIPKID C．UTalk3．Onlineone-to-onecoursesforEnglishlearningstarted_______inChina.A．intheyear2013 B．inthe2020s C．intheearly21stcentury4．IfachildhastwoEnglishonlinecoursesonVIPKID,heorsheshouldpayatleast__________.A．240￥ B．300￥ C．120￥5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheinformationabove?A．Alltheonlineone-to-onecoursesintheformare25minuteseachtime.B．51Talkhasnoagelimit(限制)accordingtotheform.C．UTalkisthemostexpensiveofalltheonlinecourses.E17、Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluenceshealth,intelligence(智力)andfeelings.InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.Peopleinthesestates(州)havemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,IQ(智商)ofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lower.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavemoreintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworseonexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust).Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople’sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Atabout18℃,peoplebecomestronger.Lowairpressure(氣壓)maymakepeopleforgetful(健忘).Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlow-pressuredays.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18℃.Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetful,orunhappytoday?Itmaybetheweather’sproblem.1．Whatcancauseproblemsonhealth？A．Hotandwetweather B．AstrongwindC．Warmweather D．Lowairpressure2．Areportshowsthatpeoplemayhavemoreintelligencewhen______comes.A．rain B．a(chǎn)strongwindC．veryhotweather D．lowairpressure3．Thewriterwantstotellusthat______.A．hotandcoldweatherinfluencesallpeopleinthesamewayB．weatherinfluencespeople’sbehaviorC．IQchangeswhenweatherchangesD．peoplefeelgoodonlowpressuredays4．Whichisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthispassage？A．HotWeatherCausesHealthProblemsB．DifferentWeatherMakesPeopleFeelBadC．WeatherInfluencesFeelingsD．WeatherinfluencesHealth,IntelligenceandFeelingsF18、Thinkbacktoatimeinyourlifewhenyoutriedsomethingnew.WhenIwasateenager,Ivolunteeredtopassoutwateratalocalrace.Iwassoexcitedtoseeallthedifferentrunners,theypassedbyandquicklytookacupofwater.Someranpast,somewalkedpastandafewwheeledpast.Isawsomanytypesofpeopledoingit.Ithoughtmaybe1coulddoittoo!ThenextyearIdecidedtorunfortherace,butIhadalittlerunningpractice.Ijustwantedtofinish.Onthedayoftherace,itwasterriblyhot.Afterrunningforabout5kilometres,1wasthinking,“WhydidIdothis?’Andatonemoment,Isaidtomyself，“Iamneverdoingthisagain!”Thatfirst10kmracewasquiteanexperience.Iranslowly,Iwalked,Iranslowlyandwalked.Attimes，Ididn’tknowifIcouldfinish.Neartheend,a70-year-oldmanranpastme,veryfast,andIfeltalittleshamedthatIwasmorethan50yearsyoungerthanheandIcouldn'tevenkeepupwithhim.Butthen1realizedsomething.HewasrunninghisraceandIwasrunningmine.Howofteninlifedowecompareourselveswithotherswhenwereallyshouldn't?IdecidedthatIwouldnotgiveuponrunningraces,andthatonedayIwouldbeoneofthose70-year-oldmenwhowerestillrunning.AsIcrossedthefinishingline,Iwasproudofmyself.Ididn'tregrethavingsuchanexperience.1．Whatdidthewriterdoatalocalraceasavolunteer?A．Hehelpedtheoldrunners. B．Hecheereduptherunners.C．Hepassedoutwatertotherunners. D．Hetookbackthecupsfromtherunners.2．Whydidthewriterjointherace?A．Hewasadvisedbyatrainer. B．Hewascrazyabouttherace.C．Hejustwantedtoexperience. D．Hewasbelievedtowinaprize.3．Whendida70-year-oldrunnerrunpastthewriter?A．Whenheranfor5kilometres. B．Neartheendoftherace.C．Whenheranforabout15kilometres D．Atthefirstoftherace.4．Whatdidthewriterdointhe