2023年福建省各市區(qū)達(dá)標(biāo)名校中考一模英語試題（含答案解析）

2023中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2．答題時請按要求用筆。3．請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4．作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5．保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、一Alreadyfivepeopleinthetaxi,butthedrivermanagedtotakemeaswell.一Terrible,anditbeanuncomfortablejourney.A．canB．shouldC．mustD．need2、—Whataboutthefirehappenedyesterday?—Notserious.Beforethefiremencame,ithadbeen______________bythevillagers.A．putawayB．putupC．putonD．putout3、---Look!Who’sgirlunderthetree?---Oh,sheismysister,Kate.Sheishonestgirl.A．the;an B．a(chǎn):the C．the;a D．a(chǎn)n;the4、Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeople’slifealotsinceit_________.A．invents B．inventedC．isinvented D．wasinvented5、---WouldyouliketovisittheSlenderWestLakewithmenow?---Sorry.It’s______thevisitinghours.Let’sgotheretomorrow.A．on B．over C．during D．beyond6、---Willyouplease___________ittomeonFriday?---WhataboutSaturday?Mycomputerdoesn’tworkwellthesedays.A．postB．giveC．emailD．bring7、---Haveacupofcoffee,please.---Thankyou.Hownicethecoffee!A．feels B．looks C．smells D．sounds8、Gee,mum,whatareyoucookinginthekitchen?Itsodelicious,Ican’twaittotryit.A．looksB．smellsC．tastesD．feels9、—TVsaystherewillbeastormtomorrow.—___________,Iplannedtogoclimbingwithmyclassmates.A．Ihopeso B．I’mafraidsoC．Soundsgood D．Badluck10、Jenniferexerciseseveryday,sosheisalwaysfullof_______.A．knowledge B．energy C．informationⅡ.完形填空11、Theotherday,IhadtotakeaneveningtraintoBibury,whereI’dfoundanewjob.ThatafternoonItooka1totheflatthatIthensharedwithmyfriendMonica.I2abrownbag.Therewereseveralimportantdocumentsincludingmytrainticketinside.Thedriverwasfriendlyandwebegantochat.Itoldhim3aboutthenewjob.WhenIarrivedhome,Isawseveralfriendswhohadcometosaygoodbyewavingfromourflat’sbalcony.Iquicklypaidthedriverand4outtomeetthem.Afewhourslater,IrealizedI’dleftmybaginthetaxi.Mydocumentswereallnow5,besidesthetrainticket,butIdecidedtocatchthetrainanyway.Theconductormademepayfora6ticketinthetrain.Duringthejourney,Icouldn’tstopthinkingaboutmybag.Whenthetrainmadealong7atastation,IgotoffandcalledMonicafromapublictelephone.“Youwon’tbelieveit!”Monicashouted,“Yourdrivercamehomewiththebag.Infact,heeven8itfromgettingstolen.”After9meoff,thedriverhadpickedupanother10whostartedwalkingoffwithmybag.Thedriverremembered11thatshedidn’thaveanybagwhenshegotin.Hestoppedthewoman,gotmy12backandreturnedtoourapartmentbuildingthenextdayandsearchedforayoungwomanwhowasmovingtoBiburyforanewjob.Aneighbourdirected13toMonica.WhenMonicathankedand14himsomemoneyasareward,herefused.15Monicainsistedheshouldtakethefaretotheflatandback,andhefinallyacceptedthat.Weoftentalkabouthard-noseddriverswhoruinourday.Butthegoodnewsisthatthere’remanyhonestones,too.1．A．busB．taxiC．trainD．subway2．A．boughtB．foundC．carriedD．borrowed3．A．excitedlyB．carefullyC．speciallyD．quickly4．A．turnedB．rushedC．walkedD．climbed5．A．brokenB．thrownC．lostD．stolen6．A．cheapB．freshC．freeD．same7．A．tripB．fallC．startD．stop8．A．broughtB．caughtC．savedD．hid9．A．throwingB．puttingC．pushingD．dropping10．A．driverB．passengerC．conductorD．thief11．A．clearlyB．wiselyC．a(chǎn)ngrilyD．successfully12．A．moneyB．bagC．ticketD．job13．A．herB．himC．meD．them14．A．postedB．raisedC．gaveD．sent15．A．BecauseB．SoC．AlthoughD．ButⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inmylife,apersonwhohasinfluencedmemostismyfather.Heisamodelforme.NowI’lltellyouabouthisstory.Myfatherisinhis1．(fifty).Heneversmokesordrinks.He2．(work)inalocalfactoryforyears.Youwillnotfindanythingunusualabouthimuntilyoulearnmore.Heworkscarefullyallthetime,sohe3．(respect)byhisworkmates.Myfatherhasalwaysbeenkindandhelpful.Hehasfun4．(talk)witholdpeople.HegaveourTVtoafamilywhocouldnotaffordone.Hecaresforthechildren5．havelosttheirparents.Wheneverhehassomemoneyleft,hewillgiveittosomeoneinneed.Myfatherhasdonated(捐贈)bloodmanytimessincewe6．(move)here.Thebloodhehasdonatedismuchenough7．(save)over10lives.Hehasalsodonatedbloodcellstopeoplewithbloodcancer.Tomysurprise,hehasdecidedtodonatehisbodyformedicalresearch8．hisdeath.WhenIwasalittlegirl,Icouldnotunderstandwhymyfatheralwaysseemedtobe9．(kind)toothersthantohisownfamilyandwhyhethinksofothersmorethan10．(he).NowIrealizethatheownsaheartfulloflove.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Ourfactoriesandhomesburncoalandoil.Everyyearwehaveforestfiressomewhere.Manyscientistsbelievethattheclimateischanging.Theearthwillperhapsbewarmerbyabout7degreescentigrade.AttheSouthPoleandtheNorthPole,theicewillmelt(融化).Thesealevel(海平面)willrisebyabout7meters.Asaresult,waterwillcovercitieslikeLondon,TokyoandNewYork.Someportsandtownsalongthecoastswilldisappearunderwater.Someotherscientiststhinkthatthedust,smokeandpollutionfromcoal,woodandoilfireswillblockoutthesunrays(紫外線).ThentheearthwillbecomecolderandgreatsheetsoficewillcoverEuropeandNorthAmerica.Whenchemicalsintheairmixwithrain,wehaveacid(酸)rain.Acidraincanbringusgreatharm.Itdestroysforestsandkillslifeinlakesandrivers.Peoplearebeginningtoseehowserioustheproblemis.Theyfinditimportanttoworkwithnatureinsteadofagainstit.Theyaretryingtosavetheearthinmanydifferentways.Butoneofthemostimportantthingstodoistomakepeopleunderstandthatsavingtheearthissavingourselves.1．Somescientistsbelievethat.A．theearthisgrowingwarmerB．wecanfindoilinourforestsC．wehavetoburndowntheforestseveryyear2．Iceatthepoleswilliftheearthgetswarmer.A．covercitieslikeLondonandTokyoB．raisethesealevelby7degreesC．becomewaterandmakethesealevelrise3．Acidrain.A．bringsgreatchangesinourclimateB．killspestsinlakesandforestsC．killsthefishinriversandlakes4．Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A．Thedusttogetherwithpollutionfromcoal,woodandoilfireswillbringusmoreheatfromthesun.B．Thesunrayswillcomemorebecauseofthedustandpollutionfromfires.C．Asaresultofthedustandpollutionfromcoal,woodandoilfires,theearthwillbecomecolder.5．WhichstatementisTRUE?A．Peoplehavecometoknowtheimportanceofworkingwithnature.B．Allthescientistsagreethatourearthissuretobecomewarmerandwarmer.C．Thesealevelwillriseiftheearthgetscolder.B14、Wheredoesyourfoodcomefrom?Howisitmade?Thesedays,manypeopleworryaboutfoodsafety.Butfoodsafetyisnotanewworry.In1906,UptonSinclair(辛克萊，美國作家)wrotetheJungle.ThebookisthestoryofapoorfamilyinChicago.Itisalsoaboutthedangerouswaysthatfoodwasprepared.PeopleweresoworriedthattheU.S.startedtestingfood.Thesedays,mostfoodintheworldissafe.Lawscontrolwherefoodcomesfrom.Theyalsocontrolhowfoodismanagedandprepared.Lawsareimportant.Butit’smoreimportanttomakesuretherulesarefollowed.Agoodfoodsafetysystem(系統(tǒng))keepspeoplesafe.Italsohelpsthemeathealthyfood.Labels(標(biāo)簽)onfoodgivepeopleimportantinformation.Thentheycanmakegoodchoicesabouttheirfood.Althoughfoodsafetysystemsusuallywork,therecanbeproblems.Sometimesmistakesaremade.Forexample,atruckmightcarryeggsandthenicecream.Theicecreamcouldmakepeoplesickwhenthetruckisn’tcleanedbeforecarryingit.Otherproblemsarenotmistakes.Sometimescompaniesbreakrulestomakemoremoney.Whenthishappens,peopledon’tknowiftheirfoodissafe.Asweallknow,foodiscloselyconnectedtoourdailylife.Weshouldtakeactionstomakefoodsafer！1．WhydidtheUSstarttestingthefood?A．Becausefoodsafetyisnotanewworry. B．Becausefoodwaspreparedindangerousways.C．Becausethepeopleweresoworried. D．Becausemostfoodintheworldisn’tsafe.2．Whatcanpeopledoafterreadingtheinformationonfoodlabels?A．Theycancontrolhowfoodisprepared. B．Theycankeepfoodsafe.C．Theycaneathealthyfood. D．Theycanmakegoodchoicesaboutfood.3．Whencouldicecreammakepeoplesickintheexample?A．Whenthetruckcarrieseggs. B．Whenthetruckiscleanedaftercarryingeggs.C．Whenthetruckisn’tcleanedbeforecarryingit. D．Whenthetruckisn’tcleanedaftercarryingit.4．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A．Foodsafetysystemsusuallywork,buttherecanbemistakes.B．Theicecreamcouldmakepeoplesickwhenthetruckisn’tcleaned.C．Sometimescompaniesbreakrulestomakemoremoney.D．Althoughfoodsafetysystemsusuallywork,therecanbeproblems.5．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Food. B．Foodsafety. C．Foodproblems. D．Testingfood.C15、AKorean(韓國的)waveissweepingacrossChina.ManyChinesewomenthinkSouthKoreanactorsKimSoo-hyun(金秀賢)andLeeMin-ho(李敏鎬)aretheirdemigods(男神).ChinesepeoplehavedifferentideasaboutSouthKoreanTVdramas,butthereisnodoubtthatmanypeopleinChinaareinterestedinKoreanTVdramas.Andabigpartofthecredit(功勞)forthatgoestoYouWhoCameFromTheStar《來自星星的你》,theSouthKoreanTVserieswhichisontheairnow.InYouWhoCameFromTheStar,thetopSouthKoreanactorsJunJi-hyun(全智賢)andKimSoo-hyunrecentlyearnedapopularityrating(收視率)of24.8percentintheircountry.YouWhoCameFromTheStarandTheHeirs(繼承者們)havebeensubjectsofhotonlinediscussionsthroughoutAsia.ThetwoTVprogramshaveseveralcommonelements(元素):atall,handsome,andrichherowholovesawomanandalwaysprotectsher,andanequallyhandsomemanmadlyinlovewiththesamewoman.Bothprogramsrepresentthepurityoflove.Perhapsthat’sthesecretoftheirsuccess;perhapspeoplestillloveCinderella-type(灰姑娘型的)stories.However,ChineseTVscreensarefullofpoorlymadesoapoperas(肥皂劇).MostoftheChineseTVdramaseitherdescribetheWaragainstJapaneseorblindlycopyforeignprograms.TherearetoomanyTVseriesontimetravelorfightsinthepalaceofQingDynasty(清朝1644-1911).These,inshort,doharmtoChineseTVproductions.Hopefully,thesuccessofSouthKoreanTVprogramswillencourageChineseTVdramamakerstothinkofnewideasandgiveuptheirbadpracticeofcopyingforeignproductionsinordertoattractmoreviewersathome,andpossiblyabroad.1．WhoisthemainactorintheKoreanTVdramasYouWhoCameFromTheStar?A．JunJi-hyunB．KimSoo-hyunC．LeeMin-hoD．bothAandB2．Whyaren’ttheChinesedramassopopularastheKoreanTVdramas?A．Theactorsarenothandsome.B．Thestoriesarenotinteresting.C．Therearen’tstoriesabouttimetravel.D．Thefightsinthemaretoocruel.3．Whichisnotmentioned（提及，涉及）inthepassage?A．TheratingoftheKoreandramaTheHeirs.B．ManypeopleinChinaareinterestedinKoreanTVdramas.C．ToomanyTVseriesontimetraveldoharmtoChineseTVproductions.D．ThesuccesswillencourageChineseTVdramamakerstothinkofnewideas.4．WhichisnotthecommonelementinKoreanTVdramas?A．AhandsomeactorB．TwomainactorslovethesamewomanC．TimetravelD．Purelovestory5．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheTVdramamakersB．TheactorsinTVdramasC．TVdramasneedcreativestoriesD．ThedifferencesbetweenChinaandKorea.D16、Takingawayacity’srubbishisabigjob.Everydaytruckscomeintoacitytocollectit.Mostrubbishismadeupofthingswecan'teatoruse.Ifwekeptthesethingswewouldsoonhaveamountainofrubbish.Insomecitiestherubbishiscollectedandtakenoutsideofcitytoadump.Oftenthecitydumpisplacedwherethegroundisloworthereisabighole.Thekitchenrubbishisbrokenintosmallpiecesandsentintothesewagesystem.Thesewagesystemtakesawaytheusedwaterfromtoilets,bathtubsandotherplaces.Tokeepmiceandfliesaway,someearthisusedtocoverthenewlydumpedrubbish.Later,grassmaybeplantedontherubbish-filledland.Finally,ahouseoraschoolmaybebuiltthere,andthenyou’dneverknowthatthishadoncebeenanoldrubbishdump.Inothercitiestherubbishisburntinspecialplaces.Thefireburnseverythingbutthemetal.Sometimesthemetalcanbeusedagaininfactorieswherethingsaremadeofmetal.Thefoodpartsofrubbishareputinspecialpileswheretheyslowlychangeintosomethingcalledhumus(腐殖質(zhì)),whichlookslikeblackearth.Itisrichwiththekindsofthingsthatfeedplantsandhelpthemgrow.1．Whereistherubbishputafteritistakenoutsideofcity?A．OnthemountainB．InthewaterC．InlowplacesD．Inspecialplaces2．Themainideaofthepassageis_________.A．toletusknowtakingawayrubbishisabigjobB．toexplaintheneedforrubbishcollectionC．tointroducedifferentwaystotreatrubbishD．totellpeopletotakeusefulthingsoutofrubbish3．Theunderlinedword"sewage"inthepassagemeans_________.A．排污B．染色C．洗滌D．吸塵4．Accordingtothepassage,thefoodpartsofrubbishcanbeusedagain_________.A．tofeedanimalsB．tofeedplantsC．tobuildahouseD．tomakemachines5．Howshouldwetakecareofausedmetalboxaccordingtothepassage?A．Byburningitoff.B．Byputtingitinwater.C．Bythrowingitaway.D．Byreusingandrecyclingit.E17、"Whereistheuniversity(大學(xué))?"ThisisaquestionthatmanyvisitorstoCambridgeask.Butnoonecangivethemanexactanswer,forthereisnowalltobefoundaroundtheuniversity.Theuniversityisthecity.Youcanfindclassroombuildings,libraries,museumsandofficesoftheuniversityalloverthecity.Andmostofitsmembersarethestudentsandteachersofthethirty-onecolleges.Cambridgewasalreadyatownlongbeforethefirststudentsandteachersarrived800yearsago.ItgrewupbytheriverCranta,andtheriverwasoncecalledtheCam.Abridgewasbuiltovertheriverasearlyas875.Sothetowngotitsname"Cambridge".Inthe14thand15thcenturiesmoreandmorelandwasforcollegebuildings.Thetowngrewmuchfasterinthe19thcenturyaftertheopeningoftherailwayin1845.Cambridgebecameacityin1951andnowithasapopulationofover100,000.ManyyoungstudentsinothercountriesexpecttostudyatCambridge.Alargenumberofpeoplefromallovertheworldcometovisittheuniversity.Ithasbecomeafamousplaceallaroundtheworld.1．Accordingtothepassage,CambridgeUniversityismadeupof_______colleges.A．31 B．15 C．875 D．8002．Thetowngotitsnamefrom_______.A．thefirststudentsandteachers.B．thebridgebuiltovertheriverCam.C．themembersoftheuniversity.D．thepersonwhodesignedthebridge.3．Fromthepassage,weknowthat_______.A．thetowngrewmuchfasterbefore875.B．thecityhasapopulationof100,000in1951.C．manyyoungstudentsdreamofstudyingatCambridgeUniversity.D．theCambridgeUniversityhasahistoryofmorethan1,000years.F18、Herearesomegreatbeachspotsforyourfamilytohavesomefuntogether.■GaladesiBeach,FloridaTobehonest,you'llhardlybealonehere.CaladesiIslandStateParkishometohundredsofbirdsnesting(棲息)amongthesunflower-fleckedsmallhillsofsand.Ontheotherhand,thereisnotaparkingspaceinsight.HowtoGetThere:Thepark,offthewestcoast,canbegottentobyboatfromHoneymoonIslandStatePark.■RubyBeach,WashingtonRubyBeachfeelsalmostmythical(神話的),especiallyatlowtideandinthefog.Therockstherearestrange-looking,andthepoolscanbesurprising,tooHowtoGetThere:There'sasignsevenmilesnorthofKalalochonHwy,101.Fromtheparkinglot,followthepaththroughthetrees,downadecline,thentowardthewater.■PfeifferBeach,CaliforniaTherocksthereareamazing.Insomeplaces,thesandisalightshadeofpurple.Sure,itcangetwindy,butthat'sasmallpricetopayforparadise.HowtoGetThere:TheturnoffisactuallyjustpastthePfeifferBigSurStateParkentrance,atSycamoreCanyonRd.Drivetwomilestothebeach,andthenwalk10minutesnorthtoDeerCanyon.There'snosign,butyou'llknowitwhenyouseeit.■HighBarHarbor,NewJerseyItsitsonLongBeachIsland,oneofthemostpopularJerseyshores.Butwatchthewaterwhenthetide(潮汐）comesin,youmaynotbeabletoleaveuntilthetidegoes.HowtoGetThere:TakeLongBeachBlvd.northintothetownofBarnegatLightandturnlefton20thSt.,a.k.a.AuburnRoadGoa1/3ofamile,andthenturnrightattheY-shapedcrossingontoSunsetBlvd.Takeittotheend.You'llseeafootpath(腳?。﹖othebeach.1．Whenyou'rewalkin