2017年職稱英語考試 綜合類B級 考前最后兩套題之一 精

2014年職稱英語考試綜合類A級考前最后兩套題之一【密押卷】一、詞匯選項(xiàng)（第1?15題，每題1分，共15分）下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語劃有底橫線，請為每處劃線部分確定1個(gè)意義最為接近選項(xiàng)。Thehigh-speedtrainscanhaveamajorimpactontravelpreferences.AforceBinfluenceCsurpriseDpowerCanyoufollowtheplot?AchangeBinvestigateCwriteDunderstandEveninahighlymodernizedcountry,manualworkisstillneeded.AphysicalBmentalCnaturalDhardInthelattercasetheoutcomecanbeseriousindeedAresultBjudgmentCdecisionDeventNormanBlameyisanartistofdeepconvictions.AstatementsBbeliefsCsuggestionsDclaims66Uptonow,theworkhasbeeneasy.ASoBSolongCSothatDSofarThereportadvocatedsettingupdaytrainingcolleges.AsupposedBexcitedCsuggestedDdiscussedAccordingly,anumberofothermethodshavebeenemployedAThereforeBAfterwardsCHoweverDFurthermoreTheoutlookfromthetopofthemountainisbreathtaking.AviewBsightClookDpointOurlivesareintimatelyboundupwiththeirs.AtenselyBnearlyCcarefullyDcloselyTheunionrepresentativeputacrossherargumentveryeffectively.AexplainedBinventedCconsideredDacceptedHetalkstoughbuthasatenderheart.AheavyBstrongCkindDwildItisnousedebatingtherelativemeritsofthispolicy.AmakingBtakingCdiscussingDexpectingOurstatisticsshowthatweconsumeallthatwearecapableofproducingAwasteBbuyCuseDsellThefueltankshadacapacityof140liters.AfunctionBabilityCpowerDvolume參考答案：01.B02.D03.A04.A05.B06.D07.C08.A09.A10.D11.A12.C13.C14.C15.D二、閱讀判斷（第16?22題，每題1分，共7分）閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個(gè)句子做出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請?jiān)诖痤}卡上把A涂黑;如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請?jiān)诖痤}卡上把B涂黑;如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及，請?jiān)诖痤}卡上把C涂黑。Hercules

OnceuponatimetherewasagreatGreekhero,Hercules.Hewastallerandstrongerthananyoneyouhaveeverseen.Onhisshoulderhecarriedaclubandinhishandheheldabow（弓）.Hewasknownastheheroofahundredadventures.Herculesservedaking.Thekingwasafraidofhim.Soagainandagainhesenthimondifficulttasks.OnemorningthekingsentforhimandtoldhimtofetchthreegoldenapplesforhimfromthegardenoftheSingingMaidens歌女）.Butnooneknewwherethegardenwas.SoHerculeswentaway.Hewalkedthewholedayandthenextdayandthenext.Hewalkedformonthsbeforehesawmountainsfarinthedistanceonefinemorning.Oneofthemountainswasintheshapeofaman,withlong,longlegsandarmsandhugeshouldersandahugehead.Hewasholdingupthesky.HerculesknewitwasAtlas,theMountainGod.Soheaskedhimforhelp.Atlasanswered,"Myheadandarmsandshouldersallache.*CouldyouholduptheskywhileIfetchthegoldenapplesforyou?"Herculesclimbedthemountainandshoulderedthesky.Soontheskygrewveryheavy.WhenfinallyAtlascamebackwiththreegoldenapples,hesaid,"Well,youaregoingtocarrythemountainforever.I'mgoingtoseethekingwiththeapples."Herculesknewthathecouldn'tfighthimbecauseoftheskyonhisback.Soheshouted:"Justoneminute'shelp.Myshouldersarehurting.HoldtheskyforaminutewhileImakeacushion（墊子）formyshoulders."Atlasbelievedhim.Hethrewdowntheapplesandheldupthesky.Herculespickeduptheapplesandranbacktoseetheking.HerculeswasthetallestmanintheworldARightBWrongCNotmentionedHerculesworkedintheking'sgardenARightBWrongCNotmentionedHerculeswasgivenmanydifficulttasksbecausethekingwantedtogetridofhim.ARightBWrongCNotmentionedAtlaswasthegiantwhoheldupthesky.

ARightBWrongCNotmentionedAtlasranfasterthanHerculesARightBWrongCNotmentionedAtlasgotthegoldenapplesforHerculesbecausehewantedtobethekinghimself.ARightBWrongCNotmentionedHerculesfinallymanagedtogettheapplesbydefeatingAtlasARightBWrongCNotmentioned參考答案：16.A17.C18.A19.A20.C21.B22.B三、概括大意與完成句子（第23?30題，每題1分，共8分）閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項(xiàng)測試任務(wù)：（1）第23?26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2?5段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題;（2）第27?30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上.SuccessfulLanguageLearnersSomepeopleseemtohaveaknackforlearninglanguages.Theycanpickupnewvocabulary,masterrulesorgrammar,andlearntowriteinthenewlanguagemorequicklythanothers.Theydonotseemtobeanymoreintelligentthanothers,sowhatmakeslanguagelearningsomucheasierforthem?Perhapsifwetakeacloselookatthesesuccessfullanguagelearners,wemaydiscoverafewofthetechniqueswhichmakelanguagelearningeasierforthem.Firstofall,successfullanguagelearnersareindependentlearners.Theydonotdependonthebookortheteacher;theydiscovertheirownwaytolearnthelanguage.Insteadofwaitingfortheteachertoexplain,theytrytofindthepatternsandtherulesforthemselves.Theyaregoodguesserswholookforcluesandformtheirownconclusions.Whentheyguesswrong,theyguessagain.Theytrytolearnfrommistakes.Successfullanguagelearningisactivelearning.Therefore,successfullearnersdonotwaitforachancetousethelanguage;theylookforsuchachance.Theyfindpeoplewhospeakthelanguageandtheyaskthesepeopletocorrectthemwhentheymakeamistake.Theywilltryanythingtocommunicate.Theyarenotafraidtorepeatwhat

theyhearortosaystrangethings;theyarewillingtomakemistakesandtryagain.Whencommunicationisdifficult,theycanacceptinformationthatisinexactorincomplete.Itismoreimportantforthemtolearntothinkinthelanguagethantoknowthemeaningofeveryword.Finally,successfullanguagelearnersarelearnerswithapurpose.Theywanttolearnthelanguagebecausetheyareinterestedinthelanguageandthepeoplewhospeakit.Itisnecessaryforthemtolearnthelanguageinordertocommunicatewiththesepeopleandtolearnfromthem.Theyfinditeasytopracticeusingthelanguageregularlybecausetheywanttolearnwithit.Whatkindoflanguagelearnerareyou?Ifyouareasuccessfullanguagelearner,youhaveprobablybeenlearningindependently,actively,andpurposefully.Ontheotherhand,ifyourlanguagelearninghasbeenlessthansuccessful,youmightaswelltrysomeofthetechniquesoutlinedabove.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zParagraph1.Paragraph2.Paragraph3.Paragraph4.AWaystoLearnaLanguageSuccessfullyBLearningaLanguagePurposefullyCLearningaLanguageActivelyDLearningaLanguageIndependentlyELearningfromMistakesFLearningtoThinkintheTargetLanguageTOC\o"1-5"\h\zSuccessfullanguagelearnersderiveconclusions.Independentlanguagelearnersrelyonthemselves.Activelanguagelearnersseizeeveryopportunity.Theauthorwrotethistext.AtodiscoversentencepatternsandgrammaticalrulesBtoexpandvocabularyCtousethetargetlanguage

Dtoencourageunsuccessfullanguagelearnerstolearnindependently,activelyandpurposefullyEfromcluesFtosaystrangethings參考答案：23.A24.D25.C26.B27.E28.A29.C30.D四、閱讀理解。短文后有5道題，每道題后面都有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問題，從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。NewFoodsandtheNewWorldInthelast500years,nothingaboutpeoplenottheirclothes,ideas,orlanguageshaschangedasmuchaswhattheyeat.TheoriginalchocolatedrinkwasmadeformtheseedsofthecocoatreebySouthAmericanIndians.TheSpanishintroducedittotherestoftheworldduringthe1500's.Andalthoughitwasveryexpensive,itquicklybecamefashionable.InLondonshopswherechocolatedrinkswereservedbecameimportantmeetingplaces.Somestillexisttoday.ThepotatoisalsofromtheNewWorld.Around1600,theSpanishbroughtitfromPerutoEurope,whereitsoonwaswidelygrown.IrelandbecamesodependentonitthatthousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedwhenthecropfailedduringthe"PotatoFamine"of1845—6,andthousandsmorewereforcedtoemigratetoAmerica.TherearemanyotherfoodsthathavetraveledfromsouthAmericatotheOldWorld.Butsomeotherswentintheoppositedirection.Brazilisnowtheworld'slargestgrowerofcoffee,andcoffeeisanimportantcropinColombiaandotherSouthAmericancountries.ButitisnativetoEthiopia.ItwasfirstmadeintoadrinkbyArabsduringthe1400's.AccordingtoanArabiclegend,coffeewasdiscoveredwhenagoatherdnamedKaldinoticedthathisgoatswereattractedtotheredberriesonacoffeebush.Hetriedoneandexperiencedthe"wide-awake"feelingthatone-thirdoftheworld'spopulationnowstartsthedaywith.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowinghaschangedthemostinthelast500years?Food.B)Chocolate.C)Potato.D)CoffeeB)Chocolate.C)Potato.D)Coffee2."Some"in"Somestillexisttoday"means2.A)somecocoatrees.B)somechocolatedrinks.C)someshops.D)someSouthAmericanIndians.3.ThousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedduringthe"PotatoFamine"becauseA)theyweresodependentonthepotatothattheyrefusedtoeatanythingelse.B)theywereforcedtoemigratetoAmerica.C)theweatherconditionsinIrelandwerenotsuitableforgrowingthepotato.D)thepotatoharvestwasbad.4.CoffeeoriginallycamefromA)Brazil.B)Colombia.C)Ethiopia.D)Arabia.5.TheArabiclegendisusedtoprovethatA)coffeewasfirstdiscoveredbyKaldi.B)coffeewasfirstdiscoveredbyKaldi'sgoats.C)coffeewasfirstdiscoveredinsouthAmericancountries.A)somecocoatrees.B)somechocolatedrinks.C)someshops.D)someSouthAmericanIndians.3.ThousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedduringthe"PotatoFamine"becauseA)theyweresodependentonthepotatothattheyrefusedtoeatanythingelse.B)theywereforcedtoemigratetoAmerica.C)theweatherconditionsinIrelandwerenotsuitableforgrowingthepotato.D)thepotatoharvestwasbad.4.CoffeeoriginallycamefromA)Brazil.B)Colombia.C)Ethiopia.D)Arabia.5.TheArabiclegendisusedtoprovethatA)coffeewasfirstdiscoveredbyKaldi.B)coffeewasfirstdiscoveredbyKaldi'sgoats.C)coffeewasfirstdiscoveredinsouthAmericancountries.D)coffeedrinkswerefirstmadebyArabs.D)參考答案：ACDCD四、閱讀理解。短文后有5道題，每道題后面都有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問題，從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。NewFoodsandtheNewWorldInthelast500years,nothingaboutpeoplenottheirclothes,ideas,orlanguageshaschangedasmuchaswhattheyeat.Theoriginalchocolatedrinkwasmade

formtheseedsofthecocoatreebySouthAmericanIndians.TheSpanishintroducedittotherestoftheworldduringthe1500's.Andalthoughitwasveryexpensive,itquicklybecamefashionable.InLondonshopswherechocolatedrinkswereservedbecameimportantmeetingplaces.Somestillexisttoday.ThepotatoisalsofromtheNewWorld.Around1600,theSpanishbroughtitfromPerutoEurope,whereitsoonwaswidelygrown.IrelandbecamesodependentonitthatthousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedwhenthecropfailedduringthe"PotatoFamine"of1845—6,andthousandsmorewereforcedtoemigratetoAmerica.TherearemanyotherfoodsthathavetraveledfromsouthAmericatotheOldWorld.Butsomeotherswentintheoppositedirection.Brazilisnowtheworld'slargestgrowerofcoffee,andcoffeeisanimportantcropinColombiaandotherSouthAmericancountries.ButitisnativetoEthiopia.ItwasfirstmadeintoadrinkbyArabsduringthe1400's.AccordingtoanArabiclegend,coffeewasdiscoveredwhenagoatherdnamedKaldinoticedthathisgoatswereattractedtotheredberriesonacoffeebush.Hetriedoneandexperiencedthe"wide-awake"feelingthatone-thirdoftheworld'spopulationnowstartsthedaywith.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowinghaschangedthemostinthelast500years?Food.Chocolate.Potato.Coffee"Some"in"Somestillexisttoday"meanssomecocoatrees.somechocolatedrinks.someshops.someSouthAmericanIndians.ThousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedduringthe"PotatoFamine"becausetheyweresodependentonthepotatothattheyrefusedtoeatanythingelse.theywereforcedtoemigratetoAmerica.

theweatherconditionsinIrelandwerenotsuitableforgrowingthepotato.thepotatoharvestwasbad.CoffeeoriginallycamefromBrazil.Colombia.Ethiopia.Arabia.TheArabiclegendisusedtoprovethatcoffeewasfirstdiscoveredbyKaldi.coffeewasfirstdiscoveredbyKaldi'sgoats.coffeewasfirstdiscoveredinsouthAmericancountries.coffeedrinkswerefirstmadebyArabs.參考答案：acdcd六、完形填空(第51?65題，每題1分，共15分)閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出了4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案，涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。TheAmericanFamilyIntheAmericanfamilythehusbandandwifeusuallyshareimportantdecisionmaking.Whenthechildrenareoldenough,theytakepart(51).ForeignersareoftensurprisedbythepermissivenessofAmericanparents.Theoldrulethat"childrenshouldbeseenandnotheard"israrely(52),andchildrenareoftenallowedtodowhattheywishwithoutstrictparental(53).Thefatherseldomexpectshischildrentoobeyhim(54)question,andchildrenareencouragedtobeindependent(55)anearlyage.SomepeoplebelievethatAmer