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2021-2022學(xué)年貴州省安順市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
2.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
3.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
4.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
5.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
6.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
7._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
8.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
9.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
10.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
11.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
12.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
13.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
14.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
15.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
16.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
17.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
18.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
19.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
20.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)21.It’stime________aboutthetrafficproblemdowntown.
A.somethingwasdone
B.anythingwillbedone
C.everythingisdone
D.nothingtobedone
22.Iwouldneverhaveencouragedyoutogointothisfield_____itwouldbesohardforyou.
A.hadIknownB.andIhadknownC.shouldIknowD.butIknew
23.WhenIgottothecompany,themeeting______forfiveminutes.
A.hadbegunB.hasbeenonC.hasbegunD.hadbeenon
24.I__________yourconcern,buthonestly,I'mfineA.appreciateB.thankC.likeD.enjoy
25.Gettingoffthebus,__________.
A.hispursewaslost
B.hefoundhispurselost
C.hefoundhispurselosing
D.hispursewasmissing
26.Theyhavemadea_____plantobuildasuspensionbridgeovertheriver.
A.baldB.boundC.boldD.bare
27.Itisrecommendedthattheproject________untilallthepreparationshavebeenmadeA.notbestarted
B.willnotbestarted
C.isnotstarted
D.isnottobestarted
28.Hispooreyesight__________himfrombecomingapilot.
A.forbidB.prohibitedC.preventedD.avoided
29.Thestreetsweredeserted________thepolicemanonduty.
A.exceptB.exceptforC.butD.besides
30.Stopwriting.It’stimethatyou__________yourpapers.A.musthandinB.havetohandinC.couldhandinD.handedin
三、漢譯英(10題)31.火車(chē)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。
32.Nowadaysmostcompaniesdon'tjudgeanemployeesimply(根據(jù)其所受的教育).
33.你越是用功,你的功課就越顯得容易。
34.你可以借這本書(shū),條件是不要把它借給別人。
35.你知道第二次世界大戰(zhàn)是什么時(shí)候結(jié)束的嗎?
36.生活中有許多神秘的現(xiàn)象,我們也許永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)理解。
37.一個(gè)人能不能成功在很大程度上取決于他的決心。
38.太晚了,我們趕不上火車(chē)了.
39.這表需要擦油了。
40.他告訴我們的事是如此感人以至于我忍不住流下了眼淚。
四、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.Onlyapplicantswithproper______willbeconsidered.(qualify)
42.Itisreportedthattrafficaccidentsarehappeninginthatcitywithincreasing______(frequent).
43.BobDylan,afamousfolk______(music)inAmericawasbestknownforhisanti-warsongs.
44.BytheendofnexttermI______(learn)Frenchfornearlynineyears.
45.Thiskindofsmallcaris______(economy)torun.
46.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.
47.The______(member)oftheclubhasnowincreasedtoatotalof800.
48.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withtheearpreventedit.
49.Motherwillneed______(add)helpwhiletherearesomanyguests.
50.Todothisjob,weneedtohavespecial______(strong)orskill.
五、閱讀理解(10題)51.Mr.Smithwasawealthyindustrialist,buthewasnotsatisfiedwithlife.Hedidnotsleepwellandhisfooddidnotagreewithhim.Thissituationlastedforsometime.Finally,afterseveralsleeplessnights,hedecidedtoconsulthisdoctor.Thedoctoradvisedachangeofsurroundings."Goabroad",hesaid."ButI'mnotgoodatforeignlanguage,"saidMr.Smith."Itdoesn'tmatter,"saidthedoctor."Itwon'thurtyoutotalkalittleless.Goonavoyage.Takeplentyofexercise.Trytoreduceyourweight.Avoidrichfood."
Mr.Smithwenttoswitzerland.HedidnotknowFrenchorGerman,andhadtocommunicatethroughgestures.Heattendedaphysicaltrainingcourse.Theinstructormadehimbendhisknees,swinghisarms,stretchhisneckandshakehisheadrapidly.Hebadtolieonthegroundandraisehisrightandleftlegsalternately.Afteratimehismusclesgrewhardandfirm.Heforgotthefinancialcrisisandtheimportanceofraisingthelevelofproduction.Heevenbegantonoticeindividualtreesandindividualbirds.
Finallyhereturnedhome.Butunfortunatelyhisimprovementwasonlytemporary.Soonhewasanormalbusinessmanagain,worriedabouthisproperty,hisprofits,hissavings,hisadvancementinatechnologicalsociety,andthingsingeneral.
Mr.Smithwenttoseehisdoctorbecausehe______.
A.hadlittletoeat
B.wasseriouslyill
C.hadtosleep
D.didn'tfeelwell
52.NowafewmorepeopleknowaboutthesmalltownofAlton,Wyoming.RulonGardnerwasawrestlerontheUSOlympicwrestlingteam.Hewonagoldmetal.Manypeoplearoundtheworldnowknowhisname.
RulongrewuponafarmnearAlton.Justabouteveryshopandstorefronthassignstowelcometheherohome.TheyfeelliketheytrulyshareinGardner'svictory.
Thetownhelpedgetenoughmoneytosend16membersofhisfamilytotheOlympics.Gardnersayshe'sreadytosharehisgoldwithA/ton.
ThousandsareexpectedtoturntocheerGardner.HeisWyoming'sfirst-ever-goldmedalwinner.Hewillleadhisownparadeintotown.Hewillrideatractorfromhisfamily'sfarm.HewillrunthroughthestreetswiththeAmericanflag.
ThewelcomeforRulonGardnerwasasuper-hero'swelcome.HewrestledthegoldmedalfromtheRussianchampion.RulonGardnerwon______.A.A.thesilvermedalattheOlympicGames
B.theworldchampionshipinwrestling
C.thegoldmedalattheOlympicGames
D.theOlympictorch
53.
Studentswhoreflectontheirownwillbemoresuccessfulinlearning.
A.thinkingB.evaluationC.performanceD.activities
54.Flexibility,assertiveness,problemsolving,and______arealsovalued.
A.announcementsB.friendlinessC.dishonestyD.abadattitude
55.
Fromthelastsentenceofthispassageweconcludethat______.
A.businessmenknowwellthatadvertisementcouldbringthemmoreprofits
B.advertisementcouldhardlyconvincepeopleofthevalueofgoods
C.businessusuallydonotpaymuchforadvertisement
D.advertisementusuallycostbusinesslargeamountsofmoney
56.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.ThePossibilityofLifeontheMars
B.FutureConditionsontheMars
C.TheMarsandtheEarth
D.AStudyoftheClimateoftheMars
57.Fromthearticle,thereaderlearnsthatLeeWildeslives______.
A.inAfrica
B.inasmallapartment
C.inalargehouse
D.inahospital
58.ThepatienthadcometoLondon______.
A.toseewhetherhecouldmakefriendswiththenurse
B.togetthemedicaltreatmentfromthedoctor
C.todosomebusinesstomakemoney
D.tovisittheworld-famouscity
59.
______canbeagoodtitleforthispassage.
A.TraditionalHolidays
B.ThanksgivingandMid-AutumnFestival
C.ThanksgivingSplendidMeal
D.HistoryofThanksgiving
60.Futuremanwillprobably______.
A.havesmallereyes
B.havelargereyes
C.seebetter
D.gavetowearbetterglasses
六、作文(1題)61.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof
FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的
;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。
參考答案
1.B
2.B解析:encourage:鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
3.C
4.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請(qǐng)
5.A解析:此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。
6.D
7.D
8.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
9.C
10.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項(xiàng)。
11.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
12.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。
13.B
14.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來(lái),其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。Mary在句中不是
主語(yǔ),而是“呼語(yǔ)”。
15.D
16.A
17.B
18.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動(dòng)。
Iammoved.我很感動(dòng)。
19.B
20.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
21.AIt’s(high,about)timethat句型中that從句中要求用虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式,即動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式。
22.A應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。此句為虛擬語(yǔ)氣,如果條件從句中包含有一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞,可把if省略,這時(shí)助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)放在主語(yǔ)前面。句意為:要是我知道這件事情對(duì)你如此之難,我就不會(huì)鼓勵(lì)你進(jìn)入這個(gè)領(lǐng)域。
23.D
24.A
25.B
26.C應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。bold大膽的,bald光禿的,bound被束縛了的,bare赤裸的;無(wú)遮蓋的。句意為:他們已做出了一個(gè)大膽的計(jì)劃要在這條河上建一所吊橋。
27.A在英語(yǔ)中的表示“命令、要求、建議”等的詞,往往要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,例如:recommend/recommendation,require/requirement,advise/advice,suggest/suggestion等等。虛擬語(yǔ)氣結(jié)構(gòu)是should+動(dòng)詞原形,should可省略。本句的意思是“建議做好所有準(zhǔn)備之后再開(kāi)始這項(xiàng)工程”。
28.B
29.B本題的意思是:“除了值班的警察,街道空無(wú)一人。”本題考察的是詞組辨析。Except含有“除?之外”或“除了”的意思時(shí),用于非同類(lèi)事物進(jìn)行比較,通常用作介詞而不是連詞,人稱(chēng)代詞用于except之后時(shí)通常用賓格,如果強(qiáng)調(diào)極其特殊的、極少數(shù)的例外情況,常與for連用。but的意思是“除了”,常常連接兩個(gè)并列人稱(chēng)作主語(yǔ),例如:Noonehasreaditbutme.或者Noonebutmehasreadit.Besides的意思是“除??以外,還有??”,介詞,指“在整體中加入一部分”,表示遞加的概念,含義是肯定的。就此分析A或B均可,只是B用法更習(xí)慣一些。
30.D
31.Thetrainarrivedontime.
32.onthebasisofhisorhereducation
33.解析:Theharderyoustudy,theeasiertheworkwillbe.
34.Youmayborrowthebookonconditionthatyoudon'tlendittoanyoneelse.Youmayborrowthebookonconditionthatyoudon'tlendittoanyoneelse.
35.DoyouknowwhentheWorldWarIIcametoanend?
36.Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.
37.One'ssuccessdependsonhisdeterminationtoagreatextent.One'ssuccessdependsonhisdeterminationtoagreatextent.
38.Itistoolateforustocatchthetrain.
39.Thewatchneedsoiling.
40.WhathetolduswassotouchingthatIcouldhardlyholdbackmytears.WhathetolduswassotouchingthatIcouldhardlyholdbackmytears.
41.qualifications
42.frequency
43.musician
44.will(shall)havelearned
45.economical
46.appreciation
47.membership
48.difficulty
49.additional
50.strength
51.D解析:文章第一段講到史密斯先生睡不好覺(jué),吃不好飯,接著又連續(xù)幾天失眠,然后才去看醫(yī)生。
52.C見(jiàn)原文第一段。RulonGardner,摔跤運(yùn)動(dòng)員,在奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上獲得冠軍。
53.A
54.B解析:第一段。參見(jiàn)原文。
55.A解析:此題為推論題。本文的最后一句大意是:如果
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