全國英語學科高考短文改錯專題訓練 新課標

短文改錯專題訓練精選pptNMET98Myfavoritesportisfootball.Iwasamemberof1.________ourschoolfootballteam.Wepractiseforthreetimes2.________everyweekandoftenwatchfootballmatchonTV3.________together.Playfootballnotonlymakesusgrowup4.________tallandstrongbutalsogiveusasenseoffairplay5.________andteamspirit.Wemustkeepinmindthatweplay6.________fortheteaminsteadourselves.Also,thesport7.________teachesustheimportantofobedience(服從).Each8.________playermustobeycaptain,whoistheleaderof9.________theteam.Andtheymustnotbreaktherulestoo10.________oftenifwewanttowinthegame.___am

for_____matches____Playing___gives√∧of________importance∧

the____

we精選ppt(NMET99)TheProblemwithTelevisionNowIcan’twatchmuchtelevisionbutafewyearsago1.________Iwasusedtowatchiteverynight.Iwasoften2.________alittletiredafteraday’sworkandwatchTV3._________demandsverylittleeffort.Unfortunate,thereare4.__________toomanypeopleamongmyfamily.Somewanted5._________toseetheprogrammewhileotherspreferred6.__________another.Iamhappywithanyprogrammebut7._________theothersspentalottimearguingandthere8._________wasnowayofsettlingthematterexceptby9._________sellingtheset.Nowsomeoneathomereadsinstead.10._________muchwas_____watching__________Unfortunately______in___

one__was

∧of√______everyone精選pptNMET2000Thedaybeforethespeechcontest(比賽)Englishteacher1._________talkedtome.Shesaidthatsheandmyschoolmateall2._________wishedmesuccess,butitdidn’tmatterthatIwould3._________winornot.WhenIwasonthestagethenextday,Ifeltso4._________nervousasIshooklikealeaf.Thereweresomanypeople5.________present!Suddenly,IcaughtasightofmyEnglishteacherin6.______thecrowd.Shewassmilingbutnoddingtome.Iremembered7._______herwordsandcalmdown.Ididagoodjobandwonthefirst8._______prize.Nowmypictureandtheprizeishanginginthelibrary.9.______WheneverIseethemIwilloftenthinkofmyEnglishteacher.10.______∧my________schoolmates____whether√__that＼a＼___and____calmed__are＼often＼精選ppt

分析近三年連續(xù)考點：

一、時態(tài)與語態(tài)二、固定搭配三、代詞前后一致精選ppt近三年出現(xiàn)兩次的考點：一、名詞的單復數(shù)二、詞性三、主謂一致四、關(guān)聯(lián)詞精選ppt常見考點

時態(tài)和語態(tài)

固定搭配

代詞前后一致

主謂一致精選ppt單句練習

I.

時態(tài)與語態(tài)1.Irememberedthewholethingasifitwashappenedjustyesterday.2.Thepartythestudentshadbeenlookingforwardtobeingheldyesterdayeveningatlast.3.Thethiefhascaughtclimbingoverthegardenwall.4.Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinourhometownsince1978._____＼was___was＼精選ppt5.Inthepasttwoyearshemadegreatprogressinmaths.6.I’msorrytosaythatIfailinEnglishexamthistime.7.AmanwhonamedJamesmadeitin1892.8.Hefoundthatabagofcornhadstolenfromhishouse.

∧has___failed∧was∧

been精選pptII.固定搭配1.WecalledatMr.Smithyesterday.2.Thenovelisveryworthreading.3.Shehasbeenmarriedwithamanwithlittlemoneyfortenyears.4.Thepolicemancaughtthethiefbyhisarm.5.Thoughhehasworkedfortenhours,yethefeltnotalittletired.

__on___

well___

to

__

the

____

bit精選ppt三、代詞前后一致1.TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome.2.Wefoundsomewoodandcarriedthembacktothecave.3.Thispairofshoesisabittight.Showmeanotherone.4.Kateandhersisterwentonholidaywithacousinofhers.5.Atthebeginningofthebasketballmatch,theteamwerenotsureofhimself.6.Yourclothesaredirty.Youshouldchangeitnow.__

their____

it___pair___theirs______themselves__

them精選pptIV.主謂一致1.Earlytobedandearlytoriseareagoodhabit.2.Thereareachairandsomedesksintheroom.3.Theoldlikestolookbackupontheolddays.4.Collectingstampsneedalotofmoney.5.Thosewhowantstocomeraiseyourhandsplease.___is___is____like____needs____want精選ppt即時檢測（一）AfterIfinishedtheschoolthisyear,Ibegan1.________tolookforwork.Nowseveralmonthlater,Istill2._________hadn’tfoundthejobthatIwasinterested.LastSunday3._________morningIreceivedaphonecallfromamancallinghim4._________Mr.Smith.Hesaidtomeonthephone,“Ihearyoudo5._________verywellinyourstudies.Imayhaveajobforyou.”6._________Ienteredhisofficewithabeatenheart.HowIhoped7.__________thatIwillgothroughthejob-huntingtalktodayandhe8.__________wouldtakemeonasalabassistant.Buttomysurprised,9.__________whathesaiddisappointing.Heonlyneededamodel.10._________∧in___would___himself＼the＼____months__did√_____beating_______surprise∧was精選ppt即時檢測（二）Baseball(棒球)isoneofAmerica’sfavoritesport.1.__________Manybigcitieswherehaveprofessional(職業(yè)的)baseball2.__________teams.ThebaseballseasonarefromApriltoOctober.3.__________Duringthebaseballseason,millionspeoplegoto4.__________stadiumstowatchbaseball.Peoplealsowatched5.__________baseballinTVandlistentogamesontheradio.6.__________Peopleofallageslikeplaybaseball.Many7.__________childpayLittleLeaguebaseballinthespringand8.__________summer.Manyadultsenjoybaseballeither.9.__________Theyplayafterworkandonweekends.10.__________∧of______watch____sports＼where＼__is__on___playing____children_____too√精選ppt即時檢測（三）InWednesdaymorning,Tomwaswalkingalong1._________thestreets.Suddenlyheheardtwoshots.Itcame2.__________fromthebank.Herantothebankbutsaw3._________amancomingoutof.Themanwasshortand4.__________fatwithredhair.Hehadabagofmoneyor5.__________aguninhishands.Themanranawayandwas6._________disappearedbehindabus.ThatafternoonTom7.__________wentafilm.Hesawthethiefagainandphonedthe8.__________police.Theycaughtthethief.Howanexcitingday9.__________forTom!Thebankgavehim﹩100forareward.10.__________They＼was＼∧to__On___and＼of＼__and√____What___as精選ppt高考英語短文改錯測試要點

短文改錯旨在測試考生發(fā)現(xiàn)、判斷及糾錯的能力。試題采用一篇大約100詞的短文，這些短文往往以記敘文為主，題材貼近學生生活。在文中設(shè)置中學生寫作時常犯的錯誤。同時它是全面考查學生英語基礎(chǔ)和靈活運用語言能力的測試，因此，沒有固定的解題模式。筆者通過對近年來的高考試卷的分析，找出了一些常見測試要點。

精選ppt一、對基礎(chǔ)知識的考查，主要表現(xiàn)在下面兩個方面。（一）一致性問題1.名詞的單復數(shù)一致及名詞與冠詞搭配（1）……mystudiessothatI’llgetgoodmarksinallmysubject.（NMET2001）（句中subject應(yīng)改為subjects）（2）ThedaybeforethespeechcontestmyEnglishteachertalkedtome．Shesaidthatsheandmyschoolmateall……（NMET2000）（其中schoolmate應(yīng)改為schoolmates）（3）Aseveryoneknows,it’sfamousmountainwithallkindsofplantsandanimals.（NMET2002）（在famousmountain前加a）精選ppt2.主謂一致及動詞時態(tài)一致問題（1）Nowmypictureandtheprizeishanginginthelibrary.（NMET2000）（此句中主語是mypictureandtheprize,is應(yīng)改為are）（2）Irememberedherwordsandcalmdown.(NMET2000)（本句中calm應(yīng)和其并列謂語remembered一致，改為calmed）精選ppt3.代詞指代一致問題（1）TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome.(NMET96)（本句中his和TheSmiths不一致，應(yīng)改為their）（2）Thethreeofthemwereveryexcited.(NMET2002)（根據(jù)全文邏輯關(guān)系，其中them實際上應(yīng)指代的是“我們”，故應(yīng)改為us）（3）Nowsomeoneathomereadsinstead.(NMET99)（根據(jù)上文，應(yīng)將someone改為everybody）精選ppt（二）常用短語及習慣用法1.常用短語（1）Suddenly,IcaughtasightofmyEnglishteacherinthecrowd.(NMET2000)（catchsightof是常用短語，應(yīng)將本句中a去掉）（2）……inanyotherwords,I”manonlychild.(NMET2001)（inanyotherwords應(yīng)改為inotherwords，屬常用短語）精選ppt2.習慣用法（1）TodayIvisitedtheSmiths-myfirsttimevisitto……（NMET96）（本句應(yīng)刪去time一詞，“我第一次拜訪”英語應(yīng)為myfirstvisit，屬習慣用法）（2）I’dliketoyourpenfriend.(NMET97)（在I’dliketo后加be或become）（3）Whatyourfavoritesport?（在What后加is）（4）Itwasverykindforthemtomeetmeattherailwaystation……（NMET96）（將本句中for改為of）精選ppt二、對語篇理解的考查主要表現(xiàn)在對上下文銜接及邏輯推理是否合理的考查上。（1）Shewassmilingbutnoddingatme……（NMET2000）（從上下文的邏輯分析，本句中的but應(yīng)改為and）（2）NowIcan’twatchmuchtelevisionbutafewyearsago……（NMET99）（由全文可知：我現(xiàn)在不能看電視是因為電視機沒了，而不是不能花較多的時間看電視。故應(yīng)將much一詞去掉）（3）WheneverIseethemIwilloftenthinkofmyEnglishteacher.（NMET2000）（此題考查行文連貫。often在行文上不得體，應(yīng)刪去）（4）First,letmetellyousomethingmoreaboutmyself.（NMET97）（通過上下文可知，作者在這里是第一次向?qū)Ψ浇榻B自己的情況，不存在更多，故應(yīng)刪去more一詞）

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