人教高二英語下學期Unit19 The merchant of Venice

Unit19

TheMerchantofVeniceNewWords

精選pptWordsofUnit19merchantn.商人MerchantofVenice2.uneasya.

1)心神不安的，憂慮的，擔心的

feeluneasyaboutsth.2)拘束的，不自在的安

uneasymanners

拘束的態(tài)度3.denyvt否定，否認

Todenythatistodenyeverything.

denythat…Idon’tdenythatitisaseriousproblem.精選pptdenyv.否認,拒絕

denydoingsomethingTwomenhavedeniedmurderingawomanataremotepicnicspot.denysomebodysomething拒絕，不給Shecoulddenyhersonnothing.他對她的兒子有求必應。denysomethingtosomebodyHegavetohisfriendwhathedeniedtohisfamily.他寧贈朋友不與家人。精選ppt4.

payback

1)還錢給某人句型:paysbback(sth)/paysthbackI’llpayhimbackwithallmyheart.我將用我的生命向他償還。Haveyoupaidmebackthemoneyyouowemeyet?

2)懲罰，報復I’llpayhimbackforthetrickheplayedonme.精選pptpayfor為…付款paysbforsth為…給某人報酬payup付清全部欠款payoff還清payback償還精選ppt5.

mercy[u]

仁慈，憐憫Thenewspaperattackedhimwithoutmercy.

報紙對他進行了無情地攻擊。Mercytothecriminaliscrueltytothepeople.

罪犯的仁慈就是對人民的殘忍。adj.merciful仁慈的，慈悲的Themercifulkingsavedtheyoungofficersfromdeath.Theoldmanwassomercifulthatheletthelostboyliveinhiscabin.精選pptmercy

所構成的詞組:

havemercyon(upon);showmercyto;atthemercyof;withoutmercy;begformercy;ForthesakeoftheGod,pleasehavemercy

onthesepoorpeople.Heshowedgreatmercytothelittledog.Theywereatthemercyoftheconquerors.是生是死，他們?nèi)珣{征服者發(fā)落。Theyfoundthemselvescompletelyatthemercyoftheboss.精選ppt6.revengevt.

替某人報仇revengesb為某人報仇

Herevengedhisdeadbrother/hisbrother’sdeath.

n.

報仇；報復

have/takeone’srevengeonsbforsth因某事向某人報仇dosthin/outofrevenge報復性地做某事

精選ppt7.goabout開始做,著手做goaboutdoingsomething

Howshallwegoaboutthejob?

goabouttodosth設法做某事

Theleaflettellsyouhowtogoaboutmakingawill.goaboutsomethingThevillagersweregoingabouttheirbusinessasusual.Shewentaboutherpreparationsinaquietbusinesslikeway.精選ppt8.enemy[c]

敵人

Theenemywas/wereforcedtoretreat.

敵人被迫撤退了。

JaneandSarahusedtobefriendsbutnowtheyarebitterenemies.9.asfarasIknow=sofarasIknow

=tomyknowledge10.reasonable

合乎情理的,講理的

Bereasonable.

areasonablemanbesoldatareasonablepricen.reasonablenessadv.reasonably精選ppt11.judgement

n.判斷判決

formajudgementuponfacts

根據(jù)事實作出判斷

passajudgementonabook/aman

對….作出評價

amanofgoodjudgement

判斷力強的人

use/exerciseone’sjudgement

運用判斷力

inone’sjudgement

在某人看來精選ppt12.greeting問候

offergreetingstosb13.envy嫉妒羨慕

n.

feelenvyatsb

outofenvy出于嫉妒Heistheenvyofothers

(…是某人嫉妒的對象).

v.

HowIenvyyou!Idon’tenvyyouyourgoodluck.14.troublesomea.令人煩惱的,討厭的,

Heisatroublesomeboy.Mycoughisrathertroublesome.ask/lookfortrouble精選ppt

beintroublegetintotroublegetsbintotrouble讓某人陷入困境havetroubleinmaketroubleputsbtotrouble給某人帶來麻煩15.accuse

1)指責，譴責accusesbofcarelessness

2)控訴accusesbofacrimetheaccused被告

accuser

譴責者，起訴者Theprofessorstandsaccusedof(=hasbeenaccusedof)stealinghisstudent'sideasandpublishingthem.精選pptbargainn.協(xié)議,交易,廉價貨

v.討價還價,談判It'sanattractivelittlehome,andIthinkit'sabargain.Thatsecond-handtablewasarealbargain.Goodknivesdon'tcomeatbargainprices.精選pptintothebargain或inthebargainOverandabovewhatisexpected;inaddition.出乎意料：超出、超過了期望值；另外Iamnowtired,cold,andhungry,withaheadacheintothebargain.精選ppt16.consequencen.結果,后果,影響

inconsequenceof由于…的緣故

inconsequence結果Shewasovertheagelimitand,inconsequence,herapplicationwasrejected.taketheconsequence

承擔后果17.tearup

1)撕毀

Johntoreupthetestpapersothathismotherwouldnotseeit.

2)挖開，揭開，拔起

Thewindtoreupseveraltrees.

3)不履行…

Heaccusedhissecretaryoftearinguptheagreement.精選ppt

teardown

弄倒，拆除18.deedn.行為

doagooddeed19.declare

1)宣布，宣告

Theywilldeclaretheresultsoftheelectionsoon.Americadeclaredwaron/againstIraq.Thejudgedeclaredhimtobethewinneroftherace.

2)斷言，宣稱，聲明

Hedeclaredthathewasinnocent.theDeclarationofIndependence精選ppt20.courtn.法庭

appearincourt

出庭

gotocourt

起訴21.justice公平,公正

Allmenshouldbetreatedwithjustice.Todohimjustice,heisnotequaltothejob.

平心而論,他不能勝任這職。22.godownonone’sknees

Theywillnevergodownontheirkneesbeforetheenemy.Hewentdownononekneebeforeher.精選ppt23.worthy

1)有價值的，可尊敬的

aworthyman高尚的人

2)[常作表語]值得的，配得上的，相稱的

somethingworthyofnote

值得注意的事

worthytobeconsidered

worthyofthename

名副其實的

Theplaceisworthvisiting.Theplaceisworthyofbeingvisited.Theplaceisworthyofavisit.

精選pptbeworthyofbeingdone=beworthytobedone這本書值得一讀。Thebookisworthyofbeingread.Theplaceisworthytobevisited.It’sworthwhiletovisittheplace.

精選pptworthadj.值錢的,值的看中的beworth(doing)something主動態(tài)表被動態(tài)Alotofthesmalltownsintheareaaredefinitelyworthvisiting.Thefilmiswellworthseeing.精選ppt24.punishsbforsth

n.

punishment25.ordervt.

命令，定貨

Sheorderedherdaughteranewdress.Thegeneralorderedthatabridgebebuiltovertheriveratonce.Youmustobeymyorder.

n.命令，定貨，順序；規(guī)則

Theordercamethatthesoldierscrosstheriverintheevening.Someteachersfounditdifficulttokeeporderintheirclasses.

精選pptorderlyadj.

安排好的，有秩序的；有條理的n.inorder按順序，井然有序intheorderof按…的順序；outoforder混亂，出毛病placeanorderfor訂購inorderthatinorderto精選ppt3．ItisuselesstryingtoarguewithShylock.試圖跟夏洛克講道理是沒有用的。

①在這個句型中it是形式主語，后面的動名詞或者動名詞短語是真正的主語。能以動名詞作主語的這類句子比較少，主要用在以nopoint,nouse,nogood

等作表語的句子中。例如：It‘snousetalkingwithoutacting.=It’suselesstalkingwithoutacting.光說不干是沒有用的。

精選ppt②it作形式主語用在it’sawasteoftime+ing的句子中。例如：

It’sjustawasteoftimetalkingtohim.

③動名詞作主語還用于there+be+nouse(good,point)+ing句型中，例如：

There‘snousetalkingaboutit.=It’snousetalkingaboutit.精選ppt2Youmightaswellgostanduponthebeachandarguewiththesea.

不妨；可以；還是…的好；你不妨現(xiàn)在就開始。Youmightaswellbeginatonce.我們已完成工作，因此現(xiàn)在可以回家。Wehavefinishedthework,sowemayaswellgohomenow.精選ppt3PassjudgementonmeandgiveShylockwhathewants.對某人宣判法庭對此案仍需做出判決。Thecourthasstilltopassjudgementinthecase.昨天法庭對兇手進行了判決。Yesterdaythecourtpassedjudgmentonthemurderer.精選ppttimes在此表示三倍以上的倍數(shù)。用times表示“甲是乙的幾倍大（長、寬、高等）”，“甲比乙大（長、高、寬等）幾倍”，可以用下列句型：

①Ais…timesthesize(length,height,width)ofB

Thisstreetisfourtimesthelengthofthatone.這條街是那條街的4倍長。（=這條街比那條街長3倍。）

精選ppt②Ais…timesasbig(long,high,wide)asB

AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.亞洲是歐洲的四倍大。（=亞洲比歐洲大三倍。）

③Ais…timesbigger(longer,higher)thanB

Themeeting-roomisthreetimesbiggerthanouroffice.會議室比我們的辦公室大三倍。精選ppt

三倍以下通常用double或者twice。

Hisweightisdoublewhatitwastenyearsago.他的體重是10年前的兩倍。

Thisrailwayistwicelongerthanthatone.這條鐵路比那條長兩倍。

Theroomistwicethesizeofthatone.=Thisroomistwiceasbigasthatone.精選ppt

howcanyouhopeformercyyourselftoyouwhenyoushownone?"如果你不寬恕別人，你自己怎能希望得到別人的寬恕呢？"1）hopefor"希望，盼望"。Hopeforthebest，preparefortheworst.抱最好的希望，作最壞的準備。Wehopeforanearlyanswertoourletter.盼早日賜覆。2）"when"在這里相當于if。例如，She'llbeheretogiveyouhelpwhennecessary.如果需要，她就來給你幫忙。精選pptIhavesworntoheaventohavemypoundofflesh.我想天發(fā)誓我必須得到我要的肉。swearvt.(swore;sworn)立[宣,發(fā)](誓)swearanoath發(fā)誓/IswearIwon'ttellanyoneyoursecret.我發(fā)誓不把你的秘密告訴任何人。/Hesworetospeakthetruth.他發(fā)誓要說實話。精選ppt精選ppt9、靜夜四無鄰，荒居舊業(yè)貧。。2022/12/82022/12/8Thursday,December8,202210、雨中黃葉樹，燈下白頭人。。2022/12/82022/12/82022/12/812/8/202212:47:45PM11、以我獨沈久，愧君相見頻。。2022/12/82022/12/82022/12/8Dec-2208-Dec-2212、故人江海別，幾度隔山川。。2022/12/82022/12/82022/12/8Thursday,December8,202213、乍見翻疑夢，相悲各問年。。2022/12/82022/12/82022/12/82022/12/812/8/202214、他鄉(xiāng)生白發(fā)，舊國見青山。。08十二月20222022/12/82022/12/82022/12/815、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。十二月222022/12/82022/12/82022/12/812/8/202216、行動出成果，工作出財富。。2022/12/82022/12/808December202217、做前，能夠環(huán)視四周；做時，你只能或者最好沿著以腳為起點的射線向前。。2022/12/82022/12/82022/12/82022/12/89、沒有失敗，只有暫時停止成功！。2022/12/82022/12/8Thursday,December8,202210、很多事情努力了未必有結果，但是不努力卻什么改變也沒有。。2022/12/82022/12/82022/12/812/8/202212:47:45PM11、成功就是日復一日那一點點小小努力的積累。。2022/12/82022/12/82022/12/8Dec-2208-Dec-2212、世間成事，不求其絕對圓滿，留一份不足，可得無限完美。。2022/12/82022/12/82022/12/8Thursday,December8,202213、不知香積寺，數(shù)