2022-2023學年浙江省溫州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學年浙江省溫州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Toagreat,thewayyoulearnatcollegeisdifferentfromthatwhenyouwereinhighschool（）

A.amountB.extentC.reasonD.goal

2.Ifit_____tomorrow,thebasketballmatchwillhavetobecanceled（）

A.rainB.willrainC.rainedD.rains

3.Idon'tthinkyoucanfinishcompletingtheprojectinsuchashorttime,（）

A.doIB.canyouC.can'tyouD.won'tyou

4.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfivemiraculously（）

A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained

5.Itisthattextmessagingwhiledrivingisdangerous（）

A.significantB.obviousC.necessaryD.sufficient

6.Afteramealintherestaurant,oneasksthewaiterforthe（）

A.payB.billC.chargeD.note

7.Therearemanypeoplewhomakea（n）likeyours,buttheydon'tdoanythingtoimproveourenvironment（）

A.settlementB.commitmentC.disagreementD.equipment

8.Exercisehelpsthemtogrow____and____（）

A.taller;morestrong

B.tall;stronger

C.taller;stronger

D.taller;strong

9.Businessmenoftenmakehigherfortheirgoodsandservicesthantheyshould（）

A.chargesB.billsC.costsD.payments

10.Asiaisamongthesevencontinents（）

A.largestB.thelargestC.largerD.thelarger

11.Oneshouldalwaysrememberthatappearancescanbe_____（）

A.wrongB.mistakenC.incorrectD.false

12._____withthedevelopedcountries,someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople’slivingstandards（）

A.CompareB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Comparing

13.Thesebooksaredesignedtochildren（）

A.agreewithB.applyforC.addresstoD.appealto

14._____thefootballmatchstartedthanitbegantoraincatsanddogs（）

A.HardlyB.NosoonerC.HardlyhadD.Nosoonerhad

15.Johnputsuphishand_______theteacherasksaquestion（）

A.everytimeB.intimeC.sometimeD.attimes

16.Manyyoungcouplesdonottakemarriageandtheygetmarriedanddivorcedeasily（）

A.eagerlyB.highlyC.seriouslyD.severely

17.Reducingthesizeofclassesinschoolsisa______aiminthenearfuture（）

A.delightfulB.dynamicC.deliberateD.desirable

18.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren____astronginfluenceonthecharacteroftheirchildren（）

A.haveB.hasC.havingD.had

19.ThetravelersaregoingtoTaiwan,（）theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where

20.Themadmanwasputinthesoft-paddedcelllesthe______himself（）

A.injureB.hadinjuredC.injuredD.wouldinjure

二、填空題(20題)21.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?（contain）

22.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.（leisure）

23.Ifyoureadthepaper（care）____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

24.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.（give）

25.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.（disappoint）

26.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.（competition）

27.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.（apply）

28.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome（addition）____exercisestodo

29.Theprofessorhasalarge（collect）____ofbooks

30.Weareplanningtoprovide（serve）____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

31.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.（occasion）

32.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.（complain）

33.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.（）

34.Thesemethodsare（effect）____inEnglishteaching

35.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir（favor）____actor

36.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.（modern）

37.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired（wear）____protectiveclothes

38.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.（cheat）

39.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.（amuse）

40.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.（large）

三、選詞填空題(10題)41.3.____

42.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

43.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

四、情景對話(5題)44.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2

M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:3It’snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:4

W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:5

W:Thatwillbefine

1（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

45.74.____（）

46.3（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

47.68.____（）

48.73.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)49.Themorethatyouread,themorethingsyouwillknow.Themorethatyoulearn,themoreplacesyou'llgo.Thesesimple-but-truewordswerewrittenbyDr.Seussinoneofhis44books.11

TheodorSeussGeiselwasbornin1904.12HegrewupinthetownofSpringfield,Massachusetts.Whenhewasasmallchild,hismotherwouldhelphimgotosleepwithchildren'ssongs.Yearslater,Tedwouldgoontowritesomeveryfamoussongsofhisown.

Whenhewasatcollege,Tedbegantowriteforamagazine.ThiswasthefirsttimehewroteunderthenameSeuss.Thoughnotarealdoctor,hewouldsoonwriteonlyasDr.Seuss.13Hisdrawingswerepublishedinmanykindsofmagazines.

Intime,Tedwantedtobothwriteanddrawpicturesforhisownchildren'sbooks.HisfirstbookhadmanydrawingsofsomeofthecarsandpeopleheknewfromthestreetsofSpringfield.Itwasdifficulttogetthebookprinted.14Itwasturneddown27timesbeforeitwasfinallypublished.Notlongafter,hisbookTheCatintheHatbecameahugesuccess.IthelpedtomakeDr.Seussawell-knownnameinchildren'Sbooks.

Overtheyears,Tedwrotesomeofthebest-lovedchildren'Sbooksintheworld.HewonaPulitzerPrizeandmanyotherprizesforhiswork,15Buthisbooksandhissongsarestillwell-knowntoday.Morethan200millionofhisbooksarenowinprintin15languages

____________（）

A.In1991,hepassedaway

B.Hesoonbecameafamouswriter

C.Atcollege,hestartedwritingbooksforchildren

D.Tedhadtobepatientandkeeptrying

E.Itislikelythatyouhavereadoneormoreofthem

F.Whenheleftcollege,Tedbegandrawing

G.Tohisfamilyandfriends,though,hewasknownasTed

50.Formanypeople,havingyourownbusinesssoundsliketheperfectjob.Youcandoworkthatyoulove.Youcansetyourownbusinessscheduleandwearjeanstowork.Youneverhavetolistentoaboss,andyoumakeallthedecisionsyourself.Youcanevenraiseyoursalaryanytimeyouwant.

Buttherealityisdifferent.Havingyourownbusinesscanbelonely,saysDavidPaik.Afterworkingforanadvertisingagencyforsixyears,hestartedawebsitedesignbusinessathome.Hisfirstincomeinthefirsttwomonthswas＄0.Finally,hegotabigprojectcreatingawebsiteforamagazine.Thenhehadanewproblem:hisschedule.Iwasworkingtwelvehoursaday,sevendaysaweek,becauseIdidn’thaveemployeestohelpme.Today,PaikWebDesignissuccessful,butDavidsays,Ireallywasn’tpreparedtobeabusinessowner.Ididn’tunderstandthechallenges.

Someofthechallengesarepractical.Withnoboss,it’seasytotaketoomuchtimeoffandgettoolittleworkdone.Withnoco-workers,youmightfeelboredorlonely.Youhavetopayforyourownbenefitslikevacations,insurance,andaretirementplan.andifyoumakeabadbusinessdecision,youcouldloseallthemoneyyouinvested.Forallofthereasons,morethanhalfofallnewbusinessesfailwithinoneyear.

Anotherproblemisbalancingworkwithpersonallife.Asabusinessowner,youcan’tjuststopat5p.m.andforgetaboutyourworkuntiltomorrow.EvenwhenI’mwatchingTVintheevening,I’malwaysthinkingaboutmyclientsandmyprojects,saysDavidPaik.

Still,hundredsofpeoplearoundtheworldstartbusinesseveryday,andmostenjoytheexperience.Therearelotsofadvantagestohavingyourownbusiness,saysDeniseWilliams,theownerofawomen’sclothingstore.Youcandecideexactlyhowtodoyourwork,howmuchmoneyyouwanttomake,andwhowillworkforyou.Williamsborrowedmoneyfromfamilymemberstogetherbusinessstarted.ShebeganbymakingandsellingT-shirtsinherapartment,andshehasjustopenedanew,largestore.

LauraCastro,ownerofatranslationservice,agrees.Whenyouareyourownboss,therearenolimits.Istartedfiveyearsago,translatingSpanishandEnglish.NowIhaveemployeeswhoworkwithsixdifferentlanguages.andfiveyearsfromnow?Ican’timagine!shesmiles

AccordingtoDavidPaik,beingyourownbossis（）

A.enjoyableB.perfectC.challengingD.easy

51.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout（）

A.Howtoprepareforyoursuccess

B.Howtofacechallengesinyourlife

C.Howtobuildapositiveself-image

D.Howtodevelopyourgoodqualities

52.PassageOne

Isyourjobdoingharmtoyourhealth?IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.Stressdoesn’tjustmakeyouunhappyatwork.Itcanaffectyourhealth.Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.Andtheyareatahigherriskfordeathfromanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed.

Howdoyouknowifyourjobcouldbearisktoyourhealth?Somedangersignsincludedifficultygettingtosleepordifficultywakingupinthemorning,forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoapparentreason,adesiretoeatlessortendencytoeatpoorly,lossofinterestinactivities,etc.Everyonehasbaddaysinwhichtheyfeelmanyofthesesymptoms,butifyouhavenoticedseveralofthem,andyouhaveexperiencedthemformonths,youmayneedtodosomething.

Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities.Ifthecausedoesappeartobestress,youshouldtrytomaketimeforyourselfawayfromwork.Tryrelaxinginawarmbubblebath,listeningtomusic,andshuttingouttheworldforawhile

Accordingtothepassage（）

A.manyAmericanworkersareunderstresslately

B.almostallpeopleknowhowtogetridofstress

C.mostpeoplegotodoctorsforhelpwhenevertheyfeelthemselvesunderstress

D.itissurethatourworkisdoingharmtoourhealth

53.PassageThree

Afterpractisingasasurgeonforseveralyears,Dr.GinouxdecidedtoapplyformembershipintheAmericanCollegeofSurgeons（美國外科醫(yī)生學會）,ahighlyselectiveanddistinguished（著名的）professionalorganization.

Aspartoftheapplicationprocedure（手續(xù)）,Dr.Ginouxwasaskedtopreparealistofalltheoperationsperformedintheprevioussevenyears.Slowly,assheworkedonthelonglist,shebegantofeeluncertain.Shebegantoquestionsomeofherdecisions.Hadsheusedthebesttechniqueinthatcase?Maybe,inthiscase,sheshouldhavegivenonemoretestbeforeoperating?Ontheotherhand,maybesheshouldhave…Wouldthedoctorsontheselectioncommitteeunderstandthat,astheonlytrainedsurgeoninthearea,sheusuallycouldnotgetadvicefromothersandtherefore,hadtorelycompletelyonherownjudgment?Forthefirsttime,Dr.Ginouxfeltlonelyandisolated.

ThelongerDr.Ginouxworkedontheapplicationforms,themoredepressedshebecame.Ashopefaded,shewonderedifacountrydoctorhadarealisticchanceofbeingacceptedbytheAmericanCollegeofSurgeons

Dr.Ginouxwasworkingin________（）

A.alargecity

B.theAmericanCollegeofSurgeons

C.anareafarfromanybigcity

D.aselectiveorganization

六、作文(1題)54.1.目前，越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B在很大程度上，你在大學里的學習方式和你在高中時的是不同的。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Btoagreatextent為固定搭配，意為在很大程度上。故選B

2.D

3.B我認為你不可能在如此短的時間內(nèi)完成這個項目，是嗎？

［考點］反意疑問句

【精析】B在反意疑問句中，若陳述句部分是含有I'msure/afraid,I（don't）think/suppose/believe/expect/imagine等+賓語從句的主從復合句結(jié)構，則反意疑問句部分應與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致。因為think前的否定詞not是從賓語從句中前移過去的，所以反意疑問句部分應用肯定形式canyou。故選B。反意疑問句部分常考要點：①由Let's引出的第一人稱祈使句，其后的反意疑問句部分通常用肯定式shallwe；由Letus引出的祈使句，其后動詞所表示的動作不包括聽話人在內(nèi)，反意疑問句部分應用willyou；②陳述句部分有oughtto時，反意疑問句部分用shouldn't或oughtn't；陳述句部分的謂語是usedto時，反意疑問句部分用didn't或usedn't；陳述句部分有wouldrather時，反意疑問句部分用wouldn't；陳述句部分有hadbetter時，反意疑問句部分用hadn't；③當陳述句部分有l(wèi)ittle,barely,hardly,rarely,scarcely,seldom,few，no,never，nothing等詞時，反意疑問句部分要用肯定形式

4.C在上周墜毀的飛機上有超過300人，其中只有5人奇跡般地生還了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Csustain：維持,支撐；endure：忍耐，忍受；survive：生存，存活；maintain：維持,保持。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

5.B很明顯，開車的時候發(fā)短信是很危險的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsignificant：重要的，重大的；obvious：顯然的，明顯的；necessary：必要的；sufficient:充足的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

6.B在飯店就餐之后，要向服務員要賬單。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bpay：薪水；bill:賬單；charge:要價，收費；note:筆記。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

7.B有許多人像你一樣許下承諾，但他們卻沒有做任何事情來改善我們的環(huán)境。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsettlement:解決，處理；commitment:承諾，保證；disagreement:分歧，爭論；equipment:設備，器材。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

8.CC分析句子結(jié)構并結(jié)合選項可知，這里應用tall和strong的比較級形式。tall的比較級為taller,strong的比較級為stronger。故選C

9.A商人們經(jīng)常收取比他們應得的高得多的商品和服務費用。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Amakechargesfor為固定搭配，意為對……收費。故選A

10.B亞洲是七大洲中最大的一個洲。

［考點］固定用法

+副詞最高級+比較范圍。本題符合第一種情形。故選B

11.DD句意：人應該時刻記住外表可能會是個假象。詞義辨析題。A、B、C都表示不正確,錯誤,沒有假象的意思。因此D為正確答案

12.C與發(fā)達國家相比，一些非洲國家在人民的生活水平上還相差甚遠。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】C此處考查非謂語動詞作狀語的用法。因為compare與句子主語someAfricancountries存在邏輯上的動賓關系，因此要用過去分詞形式。也可將becomparedwith視為固定用法，意為與……相比

13.D這些書是為了吸引孩子們而設計的。［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dagreewith:同意，和……意見一致;applyfor:申請，請求;addressto:把……寄給，對……說;appealto:對……有吸引力，引起……的興趣。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

14.D

15.A每次老師提問，約翰都舉手。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aeverytime：每次，可以作連詞，引導時間狀語從句；intime：及時；sometime：一段時間；attimes：有時，間或。故選A

16.C很多年輕夫婦對待婚姻并不認真，他們輕易地結(jié)婚、離婚。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Ctakesb./sth.seriously為固定搭配，意為認真對待某人/某事。故選C

17.D在近期，縮小學校里的班級規(guī)模是個可取的目標。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ddelightful：開心的；dynamic：有活力的；deliberate：故意的，深思熟慮的；desirable：可取的，值得要的。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

18.B父母跟孩子的親密程度對孩子的性格有著極大的影響。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構可知，Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren是句子的主語，所以謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。又因本句話是在陳述一個客觀事實，所以應用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B

19.D這些旅行者們打算去臺灣，他們計劃在那里待上兩三天。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構可知，句中缺少一個連接詞來引導非限制性定語從句，且該連接詞在句中作狀語，故排除選項A、B；又因先行詞為Taiwan,表示地點，所以排除選項C。故選D

20.A

21.containercontainer題意：你能給我們一個足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎？根據(jù)空前的a可知，此處應填contain的名詞形式container

22.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是：這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely，指不慌不忙的，從容的，修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞，指不慌不忙地，從容地，如walkleisurely

23.carefullycarefully題干的大意是：如果你仔細地閱讀了論文，我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動詞read，應先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful，再加上-ly

24.GivenGiven題意：如果能給更多的時間，這些專家最終會找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，因此應用過去分詞短語作條件狀語

25.disappointingdisappointing題意：她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望，她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知，空處應使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來的兩個形容詞disappointing和disappointed（形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞）中,其主語若為人，則用disappointed，意為某人感到失望的；若為物，則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主語為news,應使用disappointing

26.competitivecompetitive題干大意是：現(xiàn)今，我們處于一個競爭激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應填competition對應的形容詞形式competitive，指競爭激烈的，用來修飾后面的名詞詞組

27.applicationsapplications題意：經(jīng)理收到了20份關于這個職位的申請書。此句應填apply（申請）的名詞形式application，因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾，故應用復數(shù)形式

28.additionaladditional題干的大意是：他完成作業(yè)之后，又找來了一些額外的練習去做。此處應填addition的形容詞形式additional，意為分外的，額外的

29.collectioncollection題干的大意是：教授收藏了大量的書。根據(jù)空前的a可知，此處應填寫collect的名詞形式collection，意為收藏

30.service（s）service（s）句意：我們打算對城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞，故此處應用動詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助，服務時，也可用復數(shù)形式services

31.occasionallyoccasionally題意：去年偶爾下下雪，但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知，此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed，故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional，再加上-ly變成副詞，用來修飾snowed

32.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意：如果你的鄰居太吵了，那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知，此處應填complain的名詞形式complaint，或動名詞形式complaining

33.be或shouldbe（should）be題意：我們應該提前知道你們的計劃，這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導的主語從句應使用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有：necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

34.effectiveeffective題干的大意是：這些方法在英語教學中有效。此處應填寫effect的形容詞形式effective，指有效的，奏效的，作are的表語

35.favoritefavorite題干的大意是：許多電視觀眾把他當作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite，意為最喜愛的

36.modernizemodernize題意：政府已采取嚴厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構可知，此處應填modern的動詞形式modernize

37.toweartowear句意：為了保持高度的安全，所有的職員都被要求穿上保護服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事，因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者，所以此處應用其被動結(jié)構sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應用不定式結(jié)構

38.cheatingcheating題意：當大學生被抓到在考試中作弊時，他們可能會被開除學籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法，意為抓住某人在做某事，此處為其被動語態(tài)

39.amusementamusement題意：使每個人都忍俊不禁的是，那個演員在晚上表演時從舞臺上跌落了下來。此處應填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配，意為令人發(fā)笑的是

40.enlargeenlarge題意：閱讀英語小說能夠擴大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動詞后應用動詞原形。因此應用large的動詞形式enlarge,意為擴大

41.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。