2018年江西中考英語試題及答案

201年江西中考英語試題及答案（總9頁）--本頁僅作為文檔封面，使用時(shí)請直接刪除即可----內(nèi)頁可以根據(jù)需求調(diào)整合適字體及大小-2018年江西中考英語試題及答案二、單項(xiàng)填空（8分）請閱讀下面各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（每小題1分）TOC\o"1-5"\h\zThefoodisverydeliciousinthatrestaurant.WecouldgoanditsellhelpproducetrySusannevergetsupsetwhenshehastowaitinline.Sheisvery.shyhonestfunnypatientIspeaktoPaulIphoned.--Sorryheisstillinhismeeting.lateearlierearliestlaterSorryI'mlate.IwithafriendandIcompletelyforgotthetime.talkamtalkingwastalkingwilltalkIlivenearabig.Itgetsverynoisyonmatchdays.hospitalstorebankplayground--Canstudentsgoonlineduringlessons--Theycanitisforthatlesson.TOC\o"1-5"\h\ziforsobutKidshavetotakemanyafterschoolclasses.Theyhardtostudyforgoodgrades.pusharepushedarepushinghavepushedWeapartyforKateIt'ssupposedtobeasurprise.werehavinghadwillhavehavehad三、完型填空（25分）A）請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（每小題1分）Therearepurpleclothes，purplehandbags，purplebicycles，purplefurniture，evenpurplecomputers!Sopurpleisoneofthemost36colorstoday.Butinthepast，purplewasaveryexpensiveandunusualcolor.Let'stakealookattherich37ofthecolorpurple.SomescientistsbelievethatthefirstplantstoappearonEarthover500millionyearsago38lookedpurple，notgreen.Plantstodayaregreenbecause39usegreenchlorophyll（葉綠素）toproduceenergy.40theseearlyplantsprobablyusedsomethingcalledretinal，whichisadarkpurplecolor.DuringthetimeoftheromanEmpire（37BC-476AD），itwasvery41tomakepurpledye（染料）.Thedyecamefromseasnails（海螺）.deadseasnails42youjustonegram（克）ofpurpledye…aswellasaverybadsmell!This43purpledyewascalledTyrianpurple，anditwasthepreferred44ofemperors.In16th--centuryEngland，purplewas45forthekingsfamilymembers.QueenElizabethIsclotheswerepurple，butordinarypeoplewerenotallowedto46thecolor.In1856.WilliamPerkin，an18-year-old47student，noticedsomethingstrangewhiledoinganexperiment（實(shí)驗(yàn)）.Thechemicals（化學(xué)藥品）heusedtocleanhisinstruments48withthechemicalsheusedinhisexperimentandproducedabrightpurplecolor.This49Perkintostartacompanyusingthischemicalmixturetomakepurpledye.Thedyewasmuch50thanseasnaildye.ThankstoPerkin，nowanyonecanaffordtowearpurpleclothes.36.A.peacefulB.popularC.excitingD.serious37.A.historyB.styleC.researchD.product38.A.graduallyB.especiallyC.exactlyDprobably39.A.othersB.theyC.weD.some40.A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Until41.A.dangerousB.commonC.difficultDstrange42.A.gotB.passedC.wastedD.cost43.A.basicB.harmfulC.specialD.perfect44.A.colorB.smellC.plantD.animal45.A.evenB.neverC.seldomD.only46.A.wearB.sellC.changeD.make47.A.geographyB.scienceC.artD.math48.A.comparedB.mixedC.collectedDkept49.A.surveyB.suggestionC.discoveryD.exam50.A.healthierB.thickerC.cheaperD.darkerB）請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。每個(gè)詞限用一次。（每小題1分）knowlifedifferentbackandinterestingsignrealfindtheyTheplanetMarsistheclosestandmostsimilarplanettoEarth.Itisvery51toscientists.Forexample，Marshasseasonswith52weather，butotherplanetshavethesametemperaturesallyearround.Wasthere53onMars？Tofindout，scientistsneed54ifMarseverhadwater.In2004.tworobotexplores（探測器），or'rovers'，calledSpiritandOpportunityweresenttolookfor55ofwater.Theseroverscandriveoverrocks56allkindofroughground.Theycanalsousecamerasandsendphotos57toEarth.First，thetworoversfoundchemicalsandpatterns（圖文）intherocksthatwereprobablymadebywater.Then，theymovedtoanotherareaand58otherrockswhichmayhavebeencreatedbywater.Nowscientiststhinktherewasprobablywaterontheplanetlongago.Today59arestillnotsureiftherewaslifeonthemars.They60needmoreinformationtodecide.Thediscoveriesofthetworoversansweredsomeoldquestions，buttheyalsobroughtupmanynewones.四、閱讀理解（40分）A）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將選項(xiàng)涂黑。（每小題2分）ASciencemuseum（TheScienceofSurvival，IMAX&SIMEX）TheScienceMuseumhassomethingforeveryone.Entrytothemuseumisfree.OfferappliestoIMAX3DCinema，SIMEXandTheScienceofSurvivalexhibitiononly.IMAX￡SIMEX￡TheScienceofSurvival￡OpeningTimes:Daily10:00-18:00VisitTime:2hoursNationalGalleryOpeningTimes:Daily10am-7pmWednesdayuntil9pmAdmission:￡8adults.￡4students，under12sfreeTickets:Availabledailyfrom10amTelephoneZSLLondonZThereareover12,000amazinganimalsforyoutosee.ThesearejustafewthingswhichmakeavisittoZSLLondonZooagreatday.TicketPrice:￡OpeningTimes:Daily10:00-17:30VisitTime:4hours61.HowmuchdoesthetickettoZSLLondonZoocostA.￡.B.￡.C.￡.D.￡.62.WhereistheScienceofSurvivalexhibitionheldA.AttheNationalgalleryB.AttheScienceMuseumC.AtZSLLondonzooD.AtIMAX3DCinema63.HowlongistheNationalGalleryopenonWednesday？A.4hoursB.8hoursC.7hours11hoursBAyoungwomanturnsaroundandaroundquickly,andjumpshigh.Inthebackground,ayounggirlreadsarejection（拒絕）letterfromaballetschool.Youhavethewrongbodyforballet,'itsays,'andatthirteen,youaretooold.Thiswasoneofthemostpopularadvertisements（廣告）of2014anditdescribesAmericanballetTheatre'sprincipal（主要的）dancerMistyCopeland.Thiswasnotarealletter.ButCopelandsaysitisverysimilartolettersfromherchildhood.Whilemanydancersstartattheageofthree.Copelandonlybegantostudyballetin1995asathirteen-year-old.Peopleoftentoldherthatshewastooold,orthatshedidn'thavetheperfectbodytype（Sheisonly157cmtall）.Herfamilymovedalot,anditwassometimesdifficultforhertoattendballetclasses.ButCopelandloveddancinganddidnotwanttogiveup.Shestayedwithherballetteacherduringtheweekandspenttimewithherfamilyonlyattheweekend.Thiswasadifficultlife,butsheworkedhardandwonherfirstnationalcompetitionwhenshewasfourteenyearsold.CopelandjoinedtheAmericanBalletTheatrein2000andperformedinmanyballetsoverthenextfewyears.In2007,shebecameasolo（單獨(dú)的）performer,andin2015shebecameitsprincipaldancer.Copelandisnowadancer,authorandBroadwayperformer.Shealsostarsinthe2015filmABallerina'sTale.Sowhat'snextAccordingtoCopeland,anythingispossible:"Mycareer（職業(yè)）reallyisjustnowbeginning.'HowoldwasCopelandwhenshebecametheprincipaldancer13142533WhywasitdifficultforCopelandtoattendballetclassesBecauseherfamilymovedalot.Becauseshewasnotagooddancer.Becauseshehadnoinvitationletter.Becauseshehadthewrongbodytype.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassageCopelandbecamesuccessfulbecauseoftheadvertisement.Copelandhadtospendalotoftimeawayfromherparents.Copelandwonherfirstnationalcompetitionasasoloperformer.CopelandhasendeduphercareerasanactressonBroadway.67What'sthewriter'sopinionofCopeland？Copelandsetsanexamplewhonevergivesup.Copelandwastoooldtostartballetatthirteen.Copelandhasmadeherachievementsbyaccident.Copelandwasluckytogetsupportfromtheballetschool.CManypeoplesaydolphinsareintelligent.Theyseemtobeabletothink,understandandlearnthingsquickly.Butaretheyassmartashumans,oraretheymorelikecatsanddogsDolphinsusetheirbrainsquitedifferentlyfromthewayhumansdo.Butscientistssaydolphinsandhumansareverysimilarinsomeways.How？Likehumans,everydolphinhasitsown"name".Thenameisaspecialwhistle（哨聲）.Eachdolphinchoosesaspecific（特有的）whistleforitself,usuallybyitsfirstbirthdayDolphinsarelikepeopleinotherways,too.They"talk"toeachotheraboutalotofthings-suchastheirage,theirfeelings,andfindingfood.Theyalsouseasystemofsoundsandbodylanguagetocommunicate.Understandingdolphinconversationisnoteasyforhumans.Noone"speaksdolphin"yet,butsomescientistsaretryingtolearn.Dolphinsarealsosocialanimals.Theyliveingroupscalledpods,andtheyoftenjoinothersfromdifferentpodstoplaygamesandhavefun--justlikepeople.Scientistsbelieveplayingtogetherissomethingonlyintelligentanimalsdo.Dolphinsandhumansaresimilarinanotherway:bothspeciesmakeplansforgettingthingstheywant.IntheseasofsouthernBrazil,forexample,dolphinsuseanintelligentplantogetfood.Whentherearefishnearaboat,dolphinssignal（發(fā)信號）tothefishermentoputtheirnetsinthewater.Usingthismethod,themencancatchalotoffish.WhydodolphinshelpthemenThereisanadvantageforthemtheygettoeatsomeofthefishthatescape（逃脫）fromthenet.68.Whatisadolphin's“nameA.Itisakindofgame.B.Itisabodysign.C.Itisadolphin'sage.D.Itisaspecificsound.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"others"referto？Otherfishes.OtherpeopleOtherdolphinsOthergamesWhatcanweinferfromthepassageSomescientistscanunderstanddolphinssystemofsounds.Dolphinsprobablyhelpfishermenbyusingtheirbodylanguage.CHumansjoindolphins'groupstogetthingswewant.DDolphinscantalktohumansabouttheirageandtheirfeelings.What'sthemainideaofthepassageDolphinscancommunicatewitheachotheratbirth.Dolphinsaresocialanimalsbecausetheyplaytogether.Dolphinsaresmartandarelikehumansinsomeways.Dolphinshelphumansdomanythingslikecatchingfish.DEveryyearon15thOctober,over200millionpeoplearoundtheworldtakepartinGlobalHandwashingDay.ButwhydowehaveadayforsomethingwedoallthetimeWell,researchshowsthatnotenoughpeopleoftenwashtheirhandswithsoap.Expertsbelievethatthisleadstothedeathsofmillionsofpeopleeveryyear.Sidibe,apublichealthexpertsayssoapisthemostbeautifulinventioninpublichealth'.Washingyourhandswithsoapcanhaveahugeimpactonreducing（減少）thespreadofdiseases.Handwashingwithsoappreventsbabiesfromgettingillandkeepschildrenhealthyandinschool.However,washinghandswithsoapdoesnothappenasoftenasyoumightthink.Thisispartlybecausetherearen'tenoughresources（資源）inpoorercountries,butit'salsobecauseformanypeople,handwashingissimplynotpartoftheireverydaylife.It'snoteasytogetpeopletochangehabitstheylearnedinearlychildhood--butthisiswhatGlobalHandwashingDaywantstodo.In2008,theIndiancricketteamjoinedaround100millionIndianschoolchildreninwashingtheirhandstopromote（促進(jìn)）thefirsteverGlobalHandwashingDay.Everyyearsincethen,manydifferenteventshavebeenheldaroundtheworld.In2014.GlobalHandwashingDaywasusedinthefightagainstEbola,averyseriousdisease,witheventsheldinaffected（受感染的）Africancountries.Today,localandnationalleaderscontinuetousethedaytospreadthemessageabouttheimportanceofcleanhands.Thehopeisthathandwashingbecomesanecessarypartofpeople'slivesandimprovesthehealthofmillionsaroundtheworld.WhostartedGlobalHandwashingDayPublichealthexperts.TheIndians.Africanschoolchildren.Governmentleaders.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"impact"meanDanger.Influence.Background.Problem.What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraphWashinghandswithsoapisgoodforpublichealth.Washinghandswithsoapdoesn'tbecomepartofpeople'slives.Peopleareholdingmanydifferenteventstofightagainstdiseases.Peopleallovertheworldareencouragedtowashhandswithsoap.WhatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassageLearningtoUseSoap.FightingAgainstDiseases.LivingaHealthyLife.ChangingYourHabits.B）請先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中,使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整,并在答題卡上將其序號涂黑。（每小題2分）IsthereaconnectionbetweenmusicandlanguageAccordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisyes:76Here,welookattwoexamplesArecentstudybyresearcherKrausshowsthatplayingamusicalinstrumentcanimproveaperson'shearingability.77Thepeopleinthefirstgroupweremusicians,whilethoseinthesecondgrouphadnomusicaltraining.Themusicianswereabletohearthetalkingpersonmoreclearly.78Thinkaboutviolinistsinanorchestra（管弦樂團(tuán)）.Whentheviolinistsplaywiththegroup,theyheartheirowninstrumentandmanyothers,too.Buttheviolinistsmustlistencloselytowhattheyareplaying,andpaynoattentiontotheothersounds.Inthisway,musiciansareabletofocusoncertainsounds,eveninaroomwithlotsofnoise.Schlaug,adoctoratHarvardMedicalSchool,workswithstroke（中風(fēng)）patients.Becauseoftheirillness,thesepeoplecannotsaytheirnames,addresses,orotherinformationnormally.However,theycanstillsing.79WhydoesthisworkSchlaugisn'tsure.Musicseemstomakedifferentpartsofthebrainwork,includingthedamaged（損壞的）parts.Thismighthelppatientstousethatpartofthebrainagain.Musicimprovesconcentration（注意力）,memory,listeningskills,andouroveralllanguageabilities.80Playinganinstrumentorsingingcanhelpusdobetterinschoolandkeepourbrainsharp（敏銳的）aswegetolder.Musicisnotonlyenjoyable,it'salsogoodforusinmanyotherways.Itcanevenhelpsickpeoplegetbetter.BMusichelpspeoplesolvesomehearingproblems.Musicimprovescertainlanguageabilitiesinthebrain.Theviolinistsdeveloptheirmemoriesbyplayingtheviolin.EMusicianshearbetterbecausetheylearntopayattentiontocertainsounds.G.Inhisstudytwogroupsofpeoplelistenedtoapersontalkinginanoisyroom.五、補(bǔ)全對話（5分）請閱讀下面對話,根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊肟瞻滋?使對話通順、合理，意思完整,并在答題卡上將其序號涂黑。（每空一句,每小題1分）（SandraandLukeplantheirtriptoCapeTown.S=SandraL=Luke）S:OK,that'stheflight（航班）.Let'slookforahotelnow.81L:Threenights--Friday,SaturdayandSunday.Arethereanyhotelsneartheairport？S:Yes,thereare.Buttheyareexpensive.Justaminute…no,therearen'tanycheaphotelsneartheairport.Theyareallexpensive.82L:Wow!Well,whataboutayouthhostel（青年旅社）Isthereayouthhostelneartheairport？S:OK,let'ssee.Idon'tthinksono,thereisn't.Idon'tlikeyouthhostels.83L:OK.Let'slookinthecitycentre.ArethereanycheaphotelsthereS:Yes,ofcoursethereareL:Well,that'sgood.AndisthereabustothecitycentreS:AbusfromtheairportYes,thereis.84Thereisn'tatrain,butthat'sOK.L:Andtherearetaxis,too.S:85OK,solet'slookatthesehotels.Ithinkthebusisfine.Weneedaroomfortwo.DoyoulikeayouthhostelIsitfortwonightsorthreeTheyaren'tverycomfortable.There'sabuseverytwentyminutes.Thisoneisfourhundreddollarsanight.六、書面表達(dá)（15分）假如國外中學(xué)生來你校進(jìn)行為期一周的交流學(xué)習(xí),期間計(jì)劃參加一項(xiàng)中國傳統(tǒng)文化的主題活動(dòng)，為此向你們征求活動(dòng)方案（plan）請你根據(jù)下面表格中的信息提示，寫一篇英語短文，介紹你提供的活動(dòng)方案,內(nèi)容包括:茶或者民樂介紹,活動(dòng)安排以及與之相關(guān)的理由。要求:1.從表格中任選一個(gè)主題,合理安排活動(dòng);短文條理清楚,行文連貫,內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名;詞數(shù)不少于80,開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。ChineseCultureIntroductionScheduleReasonsTeaPastandpresentTime:Places:teafarm,teahouseActivities:1.teaprocessing2.ateaartperformance…FolkMusicMusicpiecesandtraditionalinstrumentsTime:Places:musicroom,schoolhallActivities:1.takemusicalinstrumentclasses2.attendafolkmusicconcert…Hello,friends.I'vegotaplanforyouwhichmayhelpyoulearnaboutChineseculture.Firstofall,I'dliketointroduceHopeyouwillhaveagoodtime.2018年江西中考英語試題及答案二、單項(xiàng)填空（共8小題,每小題1分,共8分）28-31DDBC32-35DABC三、完形填空（共25小題,每小題1分,共25分）A）36-40BADBC41-45CACAD46-50ABBCCB）51.interesting52.different53.life54.toknow55.signs56.and57.back58.found59.they60.really四、閱讀理解（共20小題,每小題2分,共40分）61-63CBD64-67DABA68-71DCBC72-75B