2019-2020學(xué)年河南省洛陽(yáng)市高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)

洛陽(yáng)市2019——2020學(xué)年高一質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷注意事項(xiàng)：答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考號(hào)等填寫(xiě)在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。回答選擇題時(shí)，選岀每小題答案后，用鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí),將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1-5分，共7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一道小題,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.Whereistheman?A.Ataworkshop.B.Atabookstore.2.Howwillthespeakerstravelmostprobably?A.Ataworkshop.B.Atabookstore.2.Howwillthespeakerstravelmostprobably?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.3.Whoisworkingatthesupermarket?A.Thewoman.B.Theman'sson.C.Atarestaurant.C.Bysubway.C.Thewoman'sson.C.160C.160pounds.80pounds.B.120pounds.Whywasthereanaccident?Becauseofthebadweather.Becauseoftheheavytraffic.Becauseofthehighspeed.第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾道小題從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。WhatdoesthemanhelpAlicewith?C.HerEnglish.HerChinese.B.Hermath.C.HerEnglish.HowisthemangettingonwithhisEnglish?

C.Hecan'tunderstandit.He'smadeprogress.B.Hehasgreatdifficulty.C.Hecan'tunderstandit.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。Whereisthemangoing?Toaschool.B.Toastadium.C.Toafarm.Howfardoesthemanneedtodrivetohisdestination?Halfamile.B.Amile.C.Twomiles,聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。11.WhatdidthewomanthinkofthetripinEgypt?C.Disappointing.A.Comfortable.B.Perfect.C.Disappointing.12.Whatdidthewomandoonthetrip?A.Shetraveledbyship.B.Shehadagoodsleep.C.Sheatetoomuch.13.Howmuchdidthewomanpayforthetrip?.A.A.Shetraveledbyship.B.Shehadagoodsleep.C.Sheatetoomuch.13.Howmuchdidthewomanpayforthetrip?.A.$30.B.$300.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inazoo.B.Atashow.14.Whatdidthemandoatayoungage?'A.Helosthisjob.B.Hecreatedjobsforothers.C.Hedesignedgamesforkids.15.Whatistheman?A.Amanager.B.Areporter.16.Whendoesn'tthemanwork?C.$3,000.C.Intheclassroom.C.Aninterviewer.A.OnThursdaymorning.B.OnThursdayafternoon.聽(tīng)第A.OnThursdaymorning.B.OnThursdayafternoon.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。C.OnFridaymorning.17.WhathasSaradecidedtodo?A.TovisitChina.B.Totourtheworld..17.WhathasSaradecidedtodo?A.TovisitChina.B.Totourtheworld..18.HowlonghastheTerracottaArmyexsited?A.For3,000years.B.For5,000years.19.Wheredidthespeakergolastyear?.A.Xi'an.B.Guilin.20.Whichisoneof.thefourwondersinHuangshan?A.Seasofflowers.B.Hotsprings.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題海小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）C.Tobuysomegifts.C.Forover2,000years.C.Huangshan.C.Amazingbamboos.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選岀最佳選項(xiàng)。ANewsneakers（運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋）designedfornursesanddoctorsTheNikeAirZoomPulsesweredevelopedandtestedalongsidehealthcareworkers.Thenewsneakersaddressseveralimportantworkplacechallengesofahospitalenvironment.Nike'sdevelopersappliedmaterialsthatwereeasytowipeandclean.Andtheshoesarecomfortable,supportiveandsafeinabusyenvironment.Theworld'sfirstwearablevegetablegardenDesignerAroussiakGabrielianhascreatedawearablevegetablegardenthatcanholddozensofdifferentcrops.Gabrieliansprojectconsistsofavestcoveredwithfabric（纖維）ontowhichmicrogreenseeds（種子）aredirectlyplaced.Ittakesabouttwoweeksfortheseeds,wateredbyusingthewearer'surine尿液）,tobecomegrown.BoatsbuiltwithwastedplasticbottlesAyoungstudentfromCameroonhascleanedupcity'spollutionbyturningplasticbottlesintoboats.Hehadtakenshelterfromastormwhenhesawseveralplasticbottlesfloatingonsomepassingfloodwaters.Hethenbuiltaboatfromplasticbottlescollectedfromaroundthetown.Tothesurpriseofthefishermenontheshore,Ebone'sboatworkedlikeadream.Segway'snewestself-balancingvehicleNamedastheS-Pod,Segway'snewestself-balancingvehicle,thenewegg-shapedtwo-wheeleris

meanttoletpeoplesitwhiletheyeffortlesslyvisitcampuses（校園），themeparks,airports,andevencities.Itispoweredbybasicallythesamegyroscopic陀螺）self-balancingtechnologyasatraditionalSegway.Butitisdrivenbyleaningforward,backward,andtothesides,andiscontrolledusingajoystickontherightsideoftheseat.Itwillallowforquickchangesindirectionevenwhilestopped.Whatdothesefourpassageshaveincommon?Thedesignersareallteenagers.Thedesignersareallstudents.Theyareallnewlyinventedthings.Theyarealllinkedwithenvironmentprotection.Whichmaydoctorsandnursesfindthemostappealing?TheNikeAirZoomPulses.Gabrielian'swearablevegetables.Boatsbuiltwithwastedplasticbottles.Segway'snewestself-balancingvehicle.Whatdofishermenthinkoftheboatsbuiltwithwastedplasticbottles?A.Shameful.B.Amusing.C.Familiar.D.Incredible.BAnaveragebutanextraordinarycharitian（樂(lè)善好方血的人），MatelDawsongaveaway$1.3milliontocharityoverhislifetime.Bornthefifthofsevenchildrenin1921,MatelDawsonlearnedthevalueofhardworkatayoungage.Heleftschoolintheninthgradetohelpsupporthisfamily.Bydietimehewaseighteen,Dawsonhadmoved

toDetroitinsearchofabetterjob.Inthosedays,theNorthheldbetterprospects（前景）foranAfricanAmericanman.HequicklylandedajobwithFordMotorCompanywhereheworkeduntilheretiredattheageofeighty-one.Althoughneverreceivingmucheducation,MatelDawsonvaluedhighereducationasakeytosuccessforstudentsofallracesandbackgrounds.Overhislifetime,Dawsondonatedover$600,000toWayneStaleUniversityalone.In1996hereceivedanhonoraryDoctorofHumaneLettersdegreefromWSU,asigntorecognizehiscontributiontotheuniversity.Although,atonetime,heownedalargehouseandnicecars,Dawsonlivedamoremodestlifestyle.Hedroveausedcarandmovedintoasmallapartment.Heusedtoworksevendaysaweekandputinovertime.Afterretirement,hestayedactiveatPeople'sCommunityChurch,wherehehadbeenamemberfordecades.Additionallyheenjoyedthecompanyofhisdaughterandgrandson.Dawson,exceptionalgenerosityservesasamodelfornontraditionalcharity.Hiscontributionsshowthatoneneednotbeamillionaireorlivelikeonetogiveawayoveronemilliondollarsandtomakealastingchangeonthelivesoffellowcitizens.WhywasDawsonofferedajobinDetroitquickly?A.Becauseofhishardwork.B.Beauseofhispastexperience.C.Becauseofhisbackground.D.Becauseofhispoliticalstand.HowwasDawson'slifeafterhisretirement?A.Rich.B.Hard.C.Poor.D.Simple.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"decades"inthefourthparagraphmeanmostprobably?A.Ashorttime.B.Manyyears.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnAverageMan,aGreatCharitianA.Ashorttime.B.Manyyears.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnAverageMan,aGreatCharitianC.MatelDawsonChangedPeople'sLifeC.Alllife.D.Retirementtime.MatelDawson'sRetirementLifeAGreatLifeandanHonorableDealthCChiangMaihasjustbeennamedthetopcityinAsiaaswellasranked（排名）secondfortheWorld'sBestCitiesinthereaders'surveyofTravel+LeisureWorld'sBestAwards2016.TheinfluentialmagazinealsorankedBangkokatNo.5inAsiaandNo.14intheworld.ReaderswereaskedtojudgeAsiandestinationsonvariousfactors（因素）includingthelocalculture,food.shoppingandlandmarksaswellasthefriendlinessofthepeopleandoverallvalueformoney.Thecitieswerethenrankedoutof100will）ChiangMaiscoring91.25.ThecitywaspraisedbytheThavel+Leisurereadersforits"peaceandquiet"and"popularrestaurants,historictemplesandlargemarkets”aswellasforalltheconveniencesofamajorcity.Bangkokhadascoreof88.96andwaspraisedforitsartssceneandfashionablehangouts.YuthasakSupasorn,GovernoroftheTourismAuthorityofThailand（TAT）said,"ChiangMaihasalwaysbeenpopularwithlocalandinternationaltourists,soit'sgoodtoseethatthecityisreceivingmoreinternationalfavorablereceptions.ThelovelyweatherandattractiveculturemakeChiangMaiawonderfulretreatthewholeyearround,andasit'safoodandartscentre,there'salwayssomethingtoenjoyinthecityaswellasadventuresinthesurroundinghills."ChiangMaihasalsobeenrankedhighlyonarecentlistofbestcities（ordigitalnomads（數(shù)字游民）—peoplewhoworkonlineanddonotneedtobetiedtoanoffice.TheNomadListranksthebestcitiesbasedonlivingcosts,Internetspeedtweather,safelyandmorethan50,000otherdata（數(shù)據(jù)）points.AccordingtoThavel+Leisu,rCehiangMairankedinAsia.A.No.1.B.No.5.C.No.L4.D.No.100.Whatdothereadersbaseoninrankingthecities?A.Thevarietyofcultures.B.Thebeliefsinmoney.Thewayofmakingfriends.D.Thenumberofdestinations.WhatcanwelearnaboutChiangMaihornYuthasakSupasorn'swords?A.Thelocalpeoplearefriendly.B.Il'sAsiansmostpopularcity.C.It'saworldtouristattraction.D.There'readventuresdowntown.Whatisthepassagemostprobably?A.Aspeech.B.Anadvertisement.C.Ascientificjournal.D.Anewsreport.DWhenpeopletravelabroad,theymaygettheanxietyandfeelingsofsurpriseandconfusion（困惑）feltwhentheyhavetooperatewithinadifferentculturalandsocialenvironment.Besides,maybewhentheycomebacktotheirowncountry,theywillmeetthereverse（逆向）culturalshock.Thereisnodoubtthatpeopleareexperiencingculturalshock.So,whatisculturalshock?Andwhatcausesculturalshock?WeinterviewedJohnRobb,CristalandJimabouttheirfeelingsoffacingculturalshockabroad.JohnhasbeeninChinafor24years.Inhisopinion,hethinkspeoplewailalongtimetomakedecisionsinChina.Andinhisculture,theyusuallymakemostdecisionsfarinadvance.So,that'sabigdifference.CrishasbeeninAustraliafor2years.Hethinkspeoplefromdifferentcountriesspeakdifferentlanguages.AndheusuallyspeaksEnglishwiththem.Inlearning,therearemanypeoplewhoarewillingtocommunicatewithhimaboutdifferentregional（地域的）cultures.Australianseatmoremeatandhigh-caloriefoods.Andsomeraw（生的）vegetablesgowiththeirdiet.JimhasbeeninBritainfor7years.HelikedthatfreedomverymuchatfirstinBritainAndhetraveledtoalotofplacesandmetalotofpeople.Butovertimehefoundhehadtosaygoodbyetothem.Therefore,hebecamesadlittlebylittle.Afterwanderingforalongtime,hereallylookedforwardtofindingasenseofbelonging.AsJohnsaid,"Everyculturedoesthingsdifferently.So,youhavetolearnthenewways.”Facingdifferences,themostimportantthingistomakechanges.AfterstayinginChina,Johnenrichedhisexperience,learnedtothinkabouthisfutureandwantedtoopenanewlife.AfterstudyinginBritain,Jimbecameindependent,sensibleandlearnedmanylifeskills.Whichisoneofthefeelingsofcultureshock?A.Beingsorry.B.Beinghomesick.C.Beingfree.D.Beingpuzzled.HowisJim'sexperienceofcultureshockdifferentfromJohn'sandCris's?A.Hestayedabroadforthelongesttime.Heexperiencedthereversecultureshock.Hewastheonewhofelthomesick,Hewastheyoungestamongtheinterviewees.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsJohn'sexperienceofcultureshock?A.Pessimistic.B.Doubtful.C.Supportive.D.Shocked.What'sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theconclusionofcultureshock.B.Theintroductiontocultureshock.C.Thecauseofcultureshock.D.Theprocessofcultureshock.第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Thetopicofmoneyisoftenseenasadifficultareabyadults.Thereissomuchtolearnandsomuchtocontrol.That'sthemainreasonwhyalolofadultsareindebt.Aswithanythingworthlearning,thebestandmostwell-receivedknowledgecomestouswhenwe'rechildren._36Startyourkidssavingmoneyfromaveryearlyage,anditwillbecomeahabit,anormal,evenaneasythingtodo.Makesavingafunandpositiveexperience._37Showkidshowyouaresavingyourmoneytoo.Justasadultsbecomestrongandsuccessfulwithgoalselling,kidsbenefitfromsellingtheirowngoals,too.38Thefirststepinraisinggenerouschildrenisteachingthemhowtogivetoothers.Weaskourchildrentosharetoyswithoneanotherastheyareyoung.It'sevenmoreimportantastheygrowolderthatweteachthemselflessnessandhowtogivebacktotheircommunity.39Youmightnotthinkyouhavetoteachyourkidshowtospendmoney,butthisistheoneareawheremostpeople'smoneyproblemsstall.Teachingyourkidshowtospendtheirmoneywiselyisveryimportant.Teachyourkidsthevalueofitems,howmuchthingscostandhowtobuyonlywhattheycanafford.40However,don'tbeafraidtoletthemmakethefinalchoice.BeagoodrolemodelYoushouldthinkaboutwhattogive.Instructthemintheirspendingdecisions.Childrenshouldbetaughttoearnmoney.Makesurethattheyseeyougivingtothoseinneed.Let'sbeginwiththeconceptofsaving,sharingandspending.Considerhavingtwokindsofsaving:short-termgoalsandlong-termgoals.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選岀可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Amiddleschoolteacherhasbeenpraisedforgoingaboveandbeyond(超出)thecallofdutytohelponeofhisstudentswithhermathhomeworkwhile41socialdistancingguidelines.Oneclay,12-year-oklRyleeAndersonhadtroublefiguringouthowto42amathproblem.43herschoolbeing44duringthedisease,herpatentscouldn'thelherwiththeproblem.AfterRylee45hermathteacherWabaforhelp,herepliedwithsome46onhowtoworkouttheproblem.However,hecouldtellthatshewasstill47atthehomework.SinceWabawas48thathisstudentlivedjustdownthestreetfromhishouse,hetookawhite49andwenttoherfrontdoor,sohecould50hispointsfromtheoutsideoftheglass.Hethenspentthenexttenminutesingivingaone-on-mathlessontoRyleeasshe51frominsideherhome.Waba,whohasbeenamathteacherfor27years,toldthe52thatheisabelter53face-facethanonthetelephoneandhethinksstudentscanlearn54thatway.WhenitseemedlikeRyleefinallygraspedthe55,Wabasaidhisgoodbyesandheadedhome.Beforeheleft,however,Rylee'sfatherJoshAnderson56theheartwarminginteraction(互動(dòng))andpostedittoTwitter.Althoughthousandsofsocial57userspraisedWaba,helater58itwasjustpartofthejob."That'swhatteachersare59,thosesmiles.That'sthe60.ofbeingateacherandthat'swhatwedoitfor,"Wabasaid.41.A.mappingB.analysingC.demandingD.respecting42.A.designB.raiseC.solveD.remove43.A.AccordingtoB.InadditiontoC.InsteadofD.Infavorof44.A.closedB.distantC.separatedD.1onely45.A.metB.visitedC.sawD.emailed46.A.ordersB.scoresC.approachesD.encouragements47.A.interestedB.excitedC.puzzledD.shocked48.A.awareB.concernedC.ashamedD.pleased49.A.flashlightB.brandC.cassetteD.board50.A.drawB.showC.exchangeD.motivate51.A.tooknotesB.stoodoutC.madecommentsD.turnedup52.A.patientB.passer-byC.schoolD.press53.A.journalistJ3.hostC.communicatorD.spokesman54.A.longerB.belterC.morebusilyD.morehappily55.A.chanceB.conceptC.evidenceD.agreement56.A.containedB.believedC.organizedD.photographed57.A.partyB.groupC.mediaD.occasion58.A.advised13.insistedC.protestedD.requested59.A.afterB.ofC.againstD.with60.A.joyB.attemptC.advantageD.earning第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.TherearesomespecialdifferencesbetweenChinesetable61(manner)andthoseofwesterncountries.InChina,arounddiningtableismorepopularthanasquareone.Guestsshouldbeseatedafterthehost'sinvitation,anditisnot62(suit)forthehosttoseatguestsattheplacewherethedishes63(serve).Diningmayonlybeginwhenthehostandallhis64herguestsaresealed.ThehostshouldactivelyYours,LiHuaYours,LiHuatakecareofalltheguests,65（invite）themtoenjoytheirmeal.InChina,youmustbeawareofthegreat66（important）ofchopsticksattable,Thereisalwaysabowl,togetherwithchopsticks.Apartfrom（除了）soup,alldishesshouldbeeaten67chopsticks.Therearemanythingsthatyoushouldn'tdosuchasplayingwithchopsticks,andstirring（攪拌）thefoodwithchopsticks.Remember,neverpointthematothers68（rude）.What'smore,never69（stick）chopsticksinthecentreofabowlofrice.Usually,ifyouareinvitedtoaformalbanqueK宴會(huì)）,70thedishesshouldnotbeeatenupcompletely,oryouwillgivethehosttheimpressionthatnotenoughfoodhasbeenprovided.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文.文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處.每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（A）），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞.刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（\）劃掉.修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下面劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞.注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；Lastweekendweplannedgocamping.EarlyinSaturda