Unit 1 語法填空含答案 高一下學期 人教新課標 必修四

1.Asyouknow，scienceplays_1__veryimportantroleinoureducation.Doyouwanttokeepupwiththelatestresearchanddiscoveriesinscience?Therearemanygoodwebsites__2___youcancheckoutthelatestinthescienceworld.OnegreatsiteisScienceNewsforKids.Thissitereportssciencenews___3____(cover)awiderangeofsubjects.Thearticlesareintended_4__youngerreaders,_5__adultswillfindthissitesuitableforthemaswell.Anotherwonderfulsite，onethatIcheckouteveryday,____6_____(call)ScienceDaily.Thesiteis___7___(constant)updatedwithnews，oftenaboutexciting___8_____(finding)thatchangehowweviewtheworld.Thesesitespostthelateststoriesandalsokeepallthepastarticlesthey___9___(post)earlier.Thatwayyoucanfindjustaboutanythingthat_10___(be)relatedtothesciencefieldsyouareinterestedin.2.Therearevariousfestivalsthroughouttheworld，festivalstosatisfyandpleasethe____1____(ancestor)，tohonorsomefamouspeopleorimportantevents，and_____2_____(express)people’sthankstotheGod__3_bringingthemharvest.Forexample，inMexicopeopleobservetheDayoftheDeadinearlyNovember,__4__peopleeatfoodintheshapeofskullsandcakeswith“bones”onthem.InIndia，October2is_5nationalfestivaltohonourMohandasGandhiwhohelpedIndiabecomea(n)___6_____(depend)country.AndinChina，theSpringFestival，which___7______(celebrate)inJanuaryorFebruary，isthemost8._________(energy)andimportantbecauseitisafestivalthatlooksforwardtothecomingofspring.__9arethereallthesefestivals？Becauseduringthefestivals，peoplecangettogethertoeat，drinkandhavefunwitheachother,___10_____(forget)allthedailystrugglesanddemandsforawhile.3.WuZetian，theonlywomanemperortoruleancientChina，isconsidered1oneofthemostpowerfulwomeninChinesehistory.Shewasbornintoa(n)2(wealth)familywithgreatbeautyandintelligence.Thisbeautifulgirl，unlikeothersinancientChina,3(be)infavourofreadingandoftentravelledaroundthecountrywithherfatherwhenshewasyoung,4ncreasedherknowledgeanddevelopedhertalents.Whenshewasaboutfourteen，she5(send)tothepalaceandmarriedtotheEmperor.Aftermanydifficultiesandhardships，she6(successful)madeherselfqueen.AfewyearsafterEmperorGaozongdied，WuZetianchangedthenameofthedynastyTangtoZhou，andbecameEmpress.7seemedlikeahardtaskforwomentoberulersinancienttimes，butWuZetiansucceeded.Whensheruledthecountry，shesupportedeconomicandcultural8(develop)andimprovedpeople’slivingquality.Shealsoencouragedgirlstogotoschool9(study).Beforethen，girlswerenotallowedtogotoschool.WuZetiandiedattheageof82,10(leave)agravestonewithoutanywordsonit.AlthoughtheZhouDynastyonlylastedforonegeneration，itmarkedanimportantperiodinChinesehistory.4.Nexttimeyousitdowntowatchasadfilm，putthesnacksaway.Researchshowsthatweeatupto55percentmorewhen1(watch)asadmoviethanahappyone.Itisthoughtthatweeat2(make)usfeelbetter.Withpopcorn(爆米花)andicecreamchosenas3(they)favoritefoodsbyfilm-goers，thesituationsuggestsbadnewsforpeople.Researchers4(offer)agroupofofficeworkerstypesofsnackswhiletheywatchedthesadLoveStoryandSweetHomeAlabama，a5(cheer)，funnyfilm.Researcherssaid，“Afterthemovieswereoverandthetearswerewipedaway，those6hadwatchedLoveStoryhadeaten36percentmoresnacks.”Medicalresearchersrecommendthatthosenothopingtogain7(weigh)putsnacksoutofreach.“Keepsnacksoutofarm’sreach.You’dbetterleavetheminthekitchen8onlybringtothesofawhatyouexpecttoeat.Maybeyoucanchangepopcornandsweets9piecesoffruitandvegetables.It’sreally10(easy)tobecomeslimbydesignthanbydetermination.”Ataquietnightintheseasonofspringorsummer，ifyouhappentobenearthefields，youcanhearfrogssinging1(happy)hereandthere.Itseemsasiftheywereperformingafieldgroupsinging.Thefrogisagoodandusefulcreaturethatbenefitshumanbeings.Theycancatchfast-moving2(insect).Eachfrogeatsalargenumberofpeststhatareharmfultocrops.Thislittlecreatureisregarded3“thenaturalenemyofpests”.Butnowfrogs4(get)fewerandfewer.Thisisbecausethey5(kill)andputonthetableasadeliciousdishbytheirchiefenemy，humanbeings.Itisashamelessandcruelact，isn’tit?Thecauseresponsiblefortherapidreductionoffrogsisthatfarmersuseinsectkiller6(kill)pestsandfrogsgetkilledasaresultofdrinkingpoisonedwaterwhile7(eat)poison-killedinsects.Somethingmust8(do)withoutdelaytosavefrogs.Ifwedon’tpunishthose9sellandkillfrogstomakemoney，thenonedayallofuswillbepunishedbynatureforfailingtokeep10.Haveyouhadaheadacheduringatest?Haveyoueverbeen1worriedaboutsomethingthatyouhaveaheadacheorevencan’tsleepatnight?Ifso,thenyouknow2stress(壓力)is.Notallstressisbadforyou.Somekindsofstresscanhelpyougetthings3(do)better，likewhenyouarerunningtowardsthefinishinglineorwhenyou4(ask)togiveaspeechtoyourclass.Stresssometimescanhelppushyoutomakefull5(prepare)foratest.However,toomuchstresscanleadtoangerdepressionandotherrelatedproblems,whichweneedtotake6(serious)．Therearemanythingsinourlife7mightcausestress—havingtoomuchhomework,takingadifficulttest,8.havingeconomicproblems.Itisimpossibletolivealifecompletelyfreeofstress,soyoushouldlearntodealwithstress.Thebestway9(reduce)stressistohavea10(balance)life.Ifyougetenoughsleep,eatproperly,takemoreexerciseandhaveenoughfuntime,youwillprobablyfeellessstressed.7.Thetaskofbeingacceptedinauniversitybeginsearlyforsomestudents.Longbeforetheygraduatefromhighschool，thesestudentstakespecialcourses___1_____(prepare)foradvancedstudy.Theymayalsotakeoneormoreexaminationsthattest___2____wellpreparedtheyarefortheuniversity.Inthefinalyearofhighschool，theycompleteapplicationsandsendthemtotheuniversitieswhich_3_____(interest)themmost.Somehighschoolstudentsmay__4______(require)tohaveaninterviewwithpeoplefromtheuniversity.Neatlydressedandalittlebit____5____(frighten)，theyaredeterminedtoshowthattheyhave____6___goodattitudeandtheabilitytosucceed.Ifthenewstudents_____7______(accept)，manyuniversitieswillofferaninstructionprogramforthemtogettoknowtheproceduresforregistration(注冊)，universityrules，theuseofthelibraryandalltheothermajor___8___(serve)oftheuniversity.Beginninganewlifeinanewplacecanbevery__9_____(puzzle).Themoreknowledgestudentshaveabouttheschool，theeasieritwillbe___10__themtoadapttothenewenvironment.However，ittakestimetogetusedtocollegelife.Onemorning，Iwaswaitingatthebusstop，worriedaboutbeinglateforschool.Thereweremanypeople1(wait)atthebusstop，andsomeofthemlookedveryanxiousand2(disappoint)．Whenthebusfinallycame，weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenexttothewindow,3Ihadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike4(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver，butherefused5(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still，theboykept6(ride)．Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally，whenwecametothenextstop，theboycameuptothedoorofthebus，andIheard7excitingconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked，“Didanyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop？”Awomanonthebusshouted，“Ohdear!It’s8.”Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcase9(thankful)．Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboy10(do)，andthecrowdofstrangerssuddenlybecamefriendlytooneanother.WhilemanyChinesestudentsstruggletoearnahighscoreinEnglish,howdoUKteenagersperformintheirforeignlanguageclasses?AspartoftheEuropeanSurveyonLanguageAbility,teenagersin14different1(Europe)countriesweretestedontheirabilitytousethefirstforeignlanguagethey2(teach)inschool.FormostEnglishpeople,thatlanguagewasFrench.Theresults,3wasreleased(發(fā)布)lastmonth,suggestthatEnglishteenagersareamongtheworstinEuropeat4(learn)foreignlanguages.Thestudy,conductedbytheUK’sNationalFoundationforEducationalResearch,foundthefact5nineintenpupilsinEnglandcould,atbest,understandshort,simpletexts.Andonlistening,93percent6Englishpupilscouldonlyunderstandsimplephrasesandexpressionsrelatedtoareassuchas7(person)information,shoppingandgeography.Toaddresstheissue,theUKgovernmentannouncedlastyear8allprimaryschoolchildrenaged7andabovewillberequiredtolearn9foreignlanguage.Currently,aboutoneoutof10stateprimaryschoolsoffernolanguagelessonsandafurther20percentonlyoffer10tocertainyeargroups,accordingtoTheTelegraph.答案解析1.【答案】1.a2.where3.covering4.for5.but6.iscalled7.constantly8.findings9.posted10.is【解析】2.【答案】1.ancestors2.toexpress3.for4.when5.a6.independent7.iscelebrated8.energetic9.Why10.forgetting【解析】3.【答案】1.as2.wealthy3.was4.which5.wassent6.successfully7.It8.development9.tostudy10.leaving【解析】1.考查介詞。beconsideredas...意為“被認為是……”。2.考查形容詞作定語的用法。設空處作定語修飾family，表示“富裕的”，故填wealthy。3.考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。設空處所在句主語為Thisbeautifulgirl，謂語應用單數形式，且由whenshewasyoung可