高中英語三大從句（名定狀）精講

英語三大從句精講第一課時名詞性從句各類從句：把一個簡單句取代另一個簡單句的某個部分1.名詞性從句；Idon’tknowit.Idon’tknowwhowillcomehere.Whowillcomehere?2.定語從句；(形容詞從句）Thisisaredapple.Hegavemeanapple.Thisisaredapplethathegaveme.whenhecamehere3.狀語從句；(副詞性從句）Ididitlastnight.Hecameherelastnight.Ididitwhenhecameherelastnight.名詞性從句的類別：4種1.Englishisveryusefulforus.主語2.ThesubjectIaminterestedinisEnglish.表語3.WeneedtomasterEnglishwell.賓語4.Hewantstolearnthelanguage,English.同位語I’malex,yourteacher.A,b=b,a同位Thatwewillrealizeourdreamsinthefutureiscertain.（主語從句）ThefactisthatBeijingwillhold29thOlympicGamesthisyear.（表語從句）Iknowthatwellbegunishalfdone.（賓語從句）HeheardthenewsthatLiuxiangsetanewworldrecord.（同位語從句）名詞性從句連接詞：從屬連詞(3個)：that/if/whether（是否）連接代詞(9個)：who/whom/what/which/whose/whoever/whomever/whatever/whichever連接副詞(4個)：when/why/where/howIdon’tknowthathewillcome.Idon’tknowwhowillcome.Idon’tknowwhatwecandoithere.Idon’tknowwhichoneIcanchooseit.Heisgoingtogetit.Whoeverthepersoncomesthefirstisgoingtogetit.Idon’tknowwhenhecangetheretmr.IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.That’s____A___Idon’tagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.A.whereB.howC.whenD.whatIdon’tagreeonwhat.Agreewithsbonsth.Onsth=wheretheappleisonthetable.介詞+名詞=副詞。。。____B___isknowntousallisthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.WhichWhat……isthat……主語從句+表語從句最重要的是我們要團結(jié)同學(xué)，友好相處。Whatmattersmostisthatweshouldgetonwellwith..Thelasttimewehadgreatfunwas__C___wewerevisitingtheWaterPark.A.whereB.howC.whenD.why同位語從句：信息，觀點，消息+同位語。thatIdea,report,information….news…Herecomesthenewsthathewillbeback.Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome___that____Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother'sbirthday.A.ifB.whenC.thatD.which*名詞性從句都要用陳述句語序。Idon’tknowwhichbookIcantake.WhichbookcanItake?第二課時定語從句Ihaveacomputer.Ihaveanicecomputer.Ihaveacomputerthathegaveme.我有一臺他給我買的電腦。我有一臺電腦Ihaveacomputer.他給我賣了電腦。Hegavemeacomputer.Ihaveacomputer.That/whichHegaveme.1.寫出兩個分開的句子；2.把第二個從句進行一定的順序調(diào)整；3.根據(jù)這個詞在從句的作用選擇一個連接詞取代它。我有一個很愛我的家庭。1.我有一個家庭；Ihaveafamily;2.我的家庭很愛我。Myfamilylovesmemuch;Ihaveafamilythat/whichlovesmemuch.這是一個英雄輩出的年代。1.這是個年代；Thisisatime.2.在這個年代英雄輩出；Manyheroesappearinthistime.ThisisatimeWhenManyheroesappear.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyears,hereturnedtothesmalltown_____hegrewupasachild.AwhichBwhereCthatDwhensmalltown,hegrewupasachildinthesmalltown;Edisonmadealotofinventions,___ofgreatimportance.A.whichIthinkareBwhichIthinktheyareCwhichIthinktheyDIthinktheyareIthinkTheinventionsareofgreatimportance.TheinventionsIthinktheyareofgreatimportance.1.找出先行詞（兩個句子中一樣的那個詞）；2.把先行詞帶入省下的從句中。3.再根據(jù)此時先行詞的成分判斷用什么連接詞。Ihaveabag_that__shegaveme.Ihaveabag.Shegavemethebag.That/whichIliveinafamily.that/whichlovesme.Myfamilylovesme.Ilikethegirl.__that/wholikesmusic.Thegirllikesmusic.That/whoIlikethegirl.WhomtheyhateTheyhatethegirl.That/whoIlikethegirl.forwhomTheyarewaitingTheyarewaitingforthegirl.Icanrememberthetime.__when…Hewassohappyatthetime.SheisfromChina.Wherebigchangeshappen.BigchangeshappeninChina.人：that/who/whom物：that/which?人與物：that時間：whenDidian:whereYuasnyin:why主句中先行詞特殊：只能用thatThisisthebiggestfactory_that_wehavebuilt.Igiveyouall_that_ihave.Thisisthehouse_inwhich/where__welive.Weliveinthehouse.Thistheisroad.__onwhich/wherewewalk.Wewalkontheroad.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,__which___,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.AwhoBwhichCthisDwhat定語從句習(xí)題練習(xí)；Edisonmadealotofinventions,_A__ofgreatimportance.AwhichIthinkareBwhichIthinktheyareCwhichIthinktheyDIthinktheyareI’lltalkaboutanewly-openedmarket__B_youmaygetall___youneed.Ainwhich;whichBwhere;thatCwhere;whatDwhich;thatMarket+youmaygetallinthemarket…=where=inwhichAll+youneedall.That,/whichWevisitedthebiggestfactory__A___makestoysforchildren.AthatBwhichCwhereDinwhichTheschool__A__Ivisitedtheotherdaywasnottheone___Ioncestudied.Awhich;whereBwhich;whichCwhere;whichDwhere;whereThereisnosuchdictionary__B__youcanfindeverything.AthereBwhereCthatDonwhichThereason___B__hefailedwasthathewastoocareless.AhowBforwhichCforthatDofwhichThisschoolisonlyforchildren____firstlanguageisnotEnglish.AwhichBwhomCwhoseDtheirChildren+their/children’sfirstlanguageisnotEnglish第三課時狀語從句狀語從句：Imetyouacoupleofdaysago.ImetyouwhenIwasonline.(時間狀語從句）1.時間狀語1.When（瞬間），while（持續(xù)），as（同時變化）當(dāng)。。。。Whentheearthquakehappened,Iwassleeping.WhileIamlearningenglishwithAlex,heisplayinggames.Theleavesturnyellowasitgetscold.2.before,after,until,sinceItwillbealongtimebeforehecomesback.還有很長時間，在他回來之前。=過了很久以后她才會回來Until…直到（沒了）______II_______Ididn’tdoituntil9.Iwasathomeuntil9.我九點才出門。Since+過去==現(xiàn)在完成IhavedonethissinceIwasyoung.3.Assoonas…=hardly….when..=nosooner…than…Assoonashearrives,hetakesoffthecoat.Themoment/theinstant=assoonas…2.地點狀語Where/whereverYoushouldmakeitaruletoleavethings__B__youcanfindthemagain.AwhenBwhereCthenDthereAfterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup_D__therehadoncebeenatheatre.AthatBwhenCwhichDwhereWhereveryougo,youwillmissme.3.條件狀語If,once,aslongas,unless除非=if..notOnceshefindsit,youwillbekilled.AslongasAslongasyoudon’tacceptit,youwilllosethegame.Iwontcomeunless=ifnothecomes.4.原因狀語Because,since,as,..for,nowthat,….inthat..Sinceit’sagooddaytoday,we’llgocamping.As+amonitor,Iwilldoitfirst.作為AsI’mthemonitor,Iwilldoitfirst.（顯著原因）Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.Nowthat既然既來之則安之Nowthatyouhavecome,youdbetterenjoyit.Hedoesn’tlikeitinthathewashurtbyitbefore.5.目的狀語sothat/inorder