2018最新高三英語閱讀-紀(jì)念霍金專題訓(xùn)練(附答案)

最新高三英語閱讀--紀(jì)念霍金專題訓(xùn)練第一節(jié)閱讀理解StephenHawking,aworldfamousBritishphysicist,alsowroteachildren'sbookwithhisdaughter.Hawkingsaidthebookwouldbe“abitlikeHarryPotter”butwithoutthemagic.“Itexplainsthewondersoftheuniverse（宇宙），”saidHawking,whilehewasonavisittoHongKongover10yearsago.Hawking,isprobablytheworld'smostfamousscientistafterAlbertEinstein.Heisanexpertonblackholes.Hehasputhiswholelifeintodiggingintothebeginning（andtheend）oftheuniverse.“Mygoalissimple,”Hawkingoncesaid.“Itistocompletelyunderstandtheuniverse,whyitisasitisandwhyitisthereatall.”Hawkinghasabadillnessthatstopshimfrommovingortalking.Foraperiodoftime,hehadnowaytocommunicateexceptbyblinking（眨眼）.Nowhesitsonawheelchairwithacomputerbyhisside.Tocommunicate,hemovestwofingerstocontrolthecomputer'smouse.Heselectshiswordsfromthescreen,whicharethenspokenbyavoicesynthesizer（音響合成器）.“Ihavehadthediseaseformostofmylife,”Hawkingoncesaid.“Yetithasnotstoppedmefrombeingsuccessfulatmywork.”AlthoughHawkingissuchadisabledman,hemadegreatachievements.Hehasreceivedmanyawardsandprizesforhisworkovertheyears.ThisincludeswinningtheAlbertEinsteinAward.Itisthehighestachievementintheoreticalphysics（理論物理Inthefirstparagraph,thebookthatStephenHawkingwroteis.thesameasHarryPotterB.isquitedifferentfromHarryPotter.C.aboutthemagicD.aboutscienceFromtextwecanlearn.HawkingismorefamousthanEinsteinHawkingislessfamousthanEinsteinBothHawkingandEinsteinareveryfamousNeitherHawkingnorEinsteinisfamousWhatdoestheunderlinedpronoun“it”standfor?Thegoal.B.Themagic.C.Theuniverse.D.Thebook.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingstatementsisthefact?HawkinghasreceivedmanyawardsandpricesexcepttheAlbertEinsteinAward.Theillnesskeepshimfrommovingandtalking.Hecommunicateswithothersbyspeaking.Theillnessstoppedhimfrombeingsuccessful.StephenHawkingwasborninOxford,Englandon8thJanuary,1942.HewenttoschoolinStAllbans,asmallcitynearLondon.Althoughhedidwell,hewasnevertopofhisclass.Afterleavingschool,HawkingwentfirsttoOxfordUniversitywherehestudiedphysicsandthenwenttoCambridgeUniversitywherehestudiedcosmology（宇宙學(xué)）.Ashehimselfadmits,hedidn'tworkhard.Hewasaverylazystudent,anddidverylittlework.However,hestillgothighmarks.Itwasattheageof20thatHawkingfirstnoticedsomethingwaswrongwithhim.Hestartedtobumpintothings.WhenhevisitedhisfamilyatChristmastime,hismotherwassoworriedthatshemadehimseeadoctor.Hawkingwassenttohospitalfortests.Finally,theresultcameback.Hawkinghadmotorneurondisease（運(yùn)動神經(jīng)元?。?anincurableillnesswhichwouldmakehimunabletospeak,breatheormovewithoutthehelpofamachine.Doctorssaidtheyhadnowaytohelphim.Hewoulddiebefore23.Atfirst,Hawkingbecameverydepressed.Afterawhile,though,hebegantoseehislifeinadifferentway.Ashelaterwrote,“Beforemyillnesswasdiagnosed（診斷），Ihadbeenveryboredwithlife.Therehadnotseemedtobeanythingworthdoing.ButshortlyafterIcameoutofhospital,Isuddenlyrealisedthattherewerealotofworthwhile（值得做的）thingsIcoulddo.”ThenHawkinggotmarriedandfoundajobatCambridgeUniversityasaprofessor.Hestronglybelievesthathisstoryshowsthatnobody,howbadtheirsituationis,shouldlosehope.“Lifeisnotfair.”Heoncesaid.“Youjusthavetodothebestyoucaninyourownsituation.”Asauniversitystudent,StephenHawking.workedhardstudiedmathandphysicswasthebeststudentinhisclasswaslazyanddidverylittleworkHawkingfirstnoticedsomethingwaswrongwithhimwhen.hewassenttohospitalfortesthismothermadehimseeadoctorhewastwentyhevisitedhisfamilyatChristmastimeoneyearInthepassagetheword“incurable”means.A.無法治愈的B.難以確診的C.常見的D.可以治愈的WhenHawkingwasfirstdiagnosedwithmotorneurondisease,he.madeuphismindtogetmarriedbecameverysadthoughtthatnothinginlifewasworth（值得的）doingbegantoseehislifeinadifferentwayCStephenHawkingisoneofthemostfamousscientistsinthiscentury.Hewasbornin1942.He'sworldwell-knownonspaceandtime.Stephenwassearchingsomeverybigquestions,suchasHowdidtheuniversebegin?Howwillitend?StephenwasastudentatOxfordUniversity.Hestudiedmathandscience.Then,attheageoftwenty,hebecamesick.Hewassoyoung,butthedoctorssaidtohisfamily,“Hehasonlytwomoreyearstolive.”Asamatteroffact,thedoctorswerewrong一hedidn'tdie.Hecan'twalkbutheusesawheelchair（輪椅）.Hecan'tfeedhimselfandgetinoroutofbedhimself.Butherefusedtogiveintothecondition.Hetalkswiththehelpofacomputer.AfterOxford,StephenwenttoCambridgeUniversity.Threeyearslater,in1965,hebecameadoctorofphilosophy（哲學(xué)）.Becauseofhisserioushealthproblems,itwasdifficultforhimtodrawdiagrams（圖表）ortowrite.Sohestartedtothinkinpictures.Withthisnewwayofthinking,hebecameoneofthemostfamousscientistsintheworld.In1981,hemetthePope（教皇）inRome.Theytalkedabouthisideas.Thenin1988,hewrotehisfirstimportantbook,ABriefHistoryofTime.Itsoldmorethan5.5millioncopiesin33differentlanguages.HewasonceinvitedtoChina,heimpresseduswithhisself-confidence,humorousandwitty（風(fēng)趣的）conversation.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Stephenisgoodatthinking.Stephencannotwalk.Stephenhashadtheanswerstosomeverybigquestions.StephenhadoncestudiedABriefHistoryofTimeis.abookwhichiswell-knownalloverthewordabookaboutRome'shistoryStephen'stalkcollectionwiththePopeinRomeStephen'stalkcollectionwithmeinChinaStephen'sstudiesDONOTrelate（涉及）toaccordingtothepassage.A.scienceB.mathC.philosophyD.artTherightorderofStephen'smainexperiencesin.HewenttoCambridgeUniversity.Hebecameveryill.Hewrotehisfirstimportantbook.HemetthePopeinRome.A.c-a-b-dB.a-b-c-dC.b-a-d-cD.a-c-b-d第二節(jié)完形填空StephenHawking,thedisabledwriterofABriefHistoryofTime,wasonhissecondjourneytoChinainHangzhouofZhejiangProvince.Hisfirst1wasovertenyearsago.Thegreattheoreticalscientisthasbeeninvitedto2amathematicsresearchinstituteatZhejiangUniversity,MetropolisNewspaperreported.3Sundayevening,hemadehisappearanceatapressconference4atShangri-Lahotel,Hangzhou.Hawking5atabout5:00pmwithhiswife.Theelderlymanansweredatotalofnine6withthehelpofhis7.“Ifindtherealuniversemuchmore8thantheoneinthefilmStarWars,”Hawkingjoked.“I9youngpeopletostudytheoreticalphysicsfirst10theyareinterestedinit.”Butthetalentedman11hasproducedsuchrichworksuffersfrom12motorneurondisease（運(yùn)動神經(jīng)元病）.Heisoneofthe350,000sufferersintheworld.Thedisease13over100,000peopleeveryyear.“IlikelifeandIlovelife,myfamilyandmusicgivemethe14happiness,”smiledHawking,whocan15movetwofingers.Inthe16year,HawkingsaidheisscheduledtowriteaneweditionofABriefHistoryofTime17youngchildren.“ABriefHistoryofTimeismyfirstbookfor18people.ButIlaterfoundthatIcouldwriteitinamore19way,”heanswered.“SoIdecidedtorewriteit20allpeoplecanreaditeasily.”

1.A.visitB.bookC.countryD.city2.A.studyB.developC.attendD.work3.A.UntilB.AfterC.DuringD.On4.A.madeB.heldC.coveredD.proved5.A.appearedB.steppedC.advancedD.led6.A.studentsB.questionsC.listenersD.journalists7.A.assistantB.servantC.computerD.book8.A.dangerousB.darkC.terribleD.interesting9.A.encourageB.callC.leadD.teach10.A.ifB.unlessC.althoughD.before11.A.heB.whoC.不填D.what12.A.heavyB.seriousC.unbelievableD.poor13.A.affectsB.spreadsC.killsD.saves14.A.greatestB.saddestC.worstD.least15.A.hardlyB.gentlyC.everD.only16.A.pastB.goodC.oldD.coming17.A.forB.ofC.withD.off18.A.commonB.scientificC.honoredD.rich19.A.properB.simpleC.difficultD.technical20.A.asifB.aslongasC.sothatD.eventho