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2021年四川省宜賓市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.Ifyougetintodifficulties,don’thesitateto()help
A.askaboutB.askafterC.askforD.askin
2.AsaleadingcompanyinChina,weareofferingarangeofservicesinthisarea()
A.wideB.longC.closeD.low
3.Theseshopsnormallyinoldantiqueitems,notinmodernones()
A.majorB.pullC.specializeD.get
4.Don'ttalkaboutsuchthingsof______youarenotsure()
A.whichB.whatC.asD.those
5.Mr.Brownwonders______intheworldsalariesarehigherforadministrators()
A.howB.whyC.whatD.when
6.Heapologized______havingtoleavesoearly()
A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for
7.Iftospeak,hehasnoproblemexpressinghimself()
A.askedB.askingC.askD.tobeasked
8.Weareallforyourproposalthatthediscussion()
A.beputoffB.wasputoffC.shouldputoffD.istoputoff
9.Itis_______frommyschooltotherailwaystation()
A.two-hourswalk
B.two-hour'swalk
C.two-hourwalk
D.atwo-hourwalk
10.Ishallhaveacompanioninthehouseafteralltheseyears()
A.aloneB.lonelyC.singleD.simple
11.Thenumberofemployeesatthefactorytoaminimumsoastolowerproductioncosts()
A.iscuttingB.arecuttingC.hasbeencutD.havebeencut
12.Thecompanyhas()heavyfinanciallossesoverthelasttwoyears
A.enduredB.bornC.struckD.met
13.Whenyoubuythesparepartsforyourcar,trytogettheonesfromtheauthorizeddealer()
A.genuineB.generousC.geniusD.gentle
14.IwassothenightbeforemyexaminationthatIcouldnotsleep()
A.worryingB.tiredC.happyD.nervous
15.Weareall()atthewayherhusbandtreatedher
A.disgustingB.disgustedC.disgustfulD.disgust
16.Themorecarefultheyare,_________()
A.thelessmistakeswilltheymake
B.thelessmistakesthey’llmake
C.thefewermistakeswilltheymake
D.thefewermistakesthey’llmake
17.Onlyafterthestormwasover()
A.couldwestartoff
B.wecouldstartoff
C.hadwestartedoff
D.wehadstartedoff
18.youmustobeytheschoolregulations()
A.Nomatteryouarewho
B.Nomatteryouarewhom
C.Nomatterwhoyouare
D.Nomatterwhoareyou
19.Beforeleavingthevillage,hevisitedtheoldhousehespenthischildhood()
A.inwhichB.whichC.towhichD.atwhich
20.Pleasesitdownandmakeyourself()
A.intheroomB.fineC.easyD.athome
二、填空題(20題)21.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)
22.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)
23.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)
24.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)
25.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)
26.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()
27.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)
28.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)
29.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)
30.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)
31.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)
32.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)
33.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)
34.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching
35.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)
36.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity
37.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor
38.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)
39.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)
40.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)
三、選詞填空題(10題)41.3.____
42.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
43.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
四、情景對(duì)話(5題)44.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Excuseme.71
W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?
M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?
W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.
M:Ohdear!72
W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.
M:Thankyouverymuch.
W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?
M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74
W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.
M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.
W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.
M:Oh,no!75
W:That'sgreat!
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido.
E.I'llstartfromnowon!
71.____()
45.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:2
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?
W:3
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:4
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether
1()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
46.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?
W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.
M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67
W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!
M:68
W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.
M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?
W:70Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.
M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso.
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.
E.I'msureyouwillbesafe
66.____()
47.73.____()
48.4()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
五、閱讀理解(5題)49.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()
A.Theuseoflightforcommunicationisoneoftechnologists'concerns
B.Theprintedwordsandvisualpicturescopyrealityinmuchthesameway
C.TVviewershavenotroublemakingawisechoice
D.Phototechnologyhasn'tchangedpeople'sviewofreality
50.Thewordconcreteinthelastparagraphmaymostprobablymean_____()
A.seriousB.importantC.necessaryD.real
51.PassageOne
Thousandsofyearsago,inthemiddleofanocean,milesfromthenearestisland,anunderseavolcanobrokeout.Thehotliquidgothigherandhigherandspreadwiderandwider.Inthisway,anislandroseupinthesea.
Astimewenton,hotsunandcoolrainsmadetherocksplitandbreaktopieces.Seawaveshitagainsttherock.Inthisway,soilandsandcameintobeing.
Nothinglivedonthenakedsoil.Andthenthewindandbirdsbroughtplantseeds,spidersandotherlittlelivingthingsthere.Onlyplantscouldgrowfirst.Onlythey,insunlight,couldproducefoodfromthesoil,waterandair.Whilemanyanimalslandedontheisland,theycouldfindnofood.Aspidermadeitswebuselessly,becausetherewerenoinsects(昆蟲)foritswebtocatch.Insectscouldn'tstayuntiltherewereplantsforthemtoeat.Soplantshadtobethefirstlifeonthisnewisland
Thepassagecenterson()
A.howanunderseavolcanobrokeout
B.howanislandroseupinthesea
C.howsoilwasformedonanewisland
D.howlifebeganonavolcano-producedisland
52.Passage2
Bathshavelongbeenconsideredofmedicalimportancetoman.InGreecetherearetheruinsofawatersystemforbathsbuiltover3000yearsago.TheRomanshadwarmpublicbaths.Insomebaths,asmanyas3000personscouldbatheatthesametime.
Treatingdiseasebytakingbathshasbeenpopularforcenturies.ModernmedicalbathsfirstbecamepopularinEuropeandbythelate1700sbathinghadalsobecomepopularintheUnitedStates.
Formanyyearsfrequentbathingwasbelievedtobebadforone'shealth.Ordinarybathingjusttokeepcleanwasavoided,andperfumewasoftenusedtocoverupbodysmells!
Bythe1700sdoctorsbegantosaythatsoapandwaterweregoodforhealth.Theybelievedthatitwasgoodforpeopletobeclean.Slowly,peoplebegantobathemorefrequently.DuringtheVictorianAgeofthelate19thcentury,takingabathonSaturdaynightbecamecommon.
IntheUnitedStatesordinarybathingwasslowtobecomepopular.Duringthe18thandearly19thcenturies,manyAmericanswereknownasTheGreatUnwashed!InoneAmericancity,forexample,apersonwasonlyallowedtotakeabatheverythirtydays!Thatwasalaw!
Frequencyofbathingtodayispartlyamatterofhabit.Peopleknowthatbathingforcleanlinessisimportanttohealth.Doctorsknowthatdirtybodiesincreasethechanceofdiseases.Asaresult,intheUnitedStates,peoplegenerallybatheoften.Somepeoplebatheonceadayatleast.Theyconsideradailybathnecessarytogoodhealth
Awatersystemforbathswasbuiltbyover3000yearsago()
A.theRomansB.theGreeksC.theAmericansD.theItalians
53.Accordingtothepassage,theislandgotitsfirstsoilfrom()
A.seawaves
B.thesandbroughtbythewind
C.itsownrock
D.coolrains
六、作文(1題)54.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.CC句意:如果你有困難,請(qǐng)毫不猶豫告訴我讓我?guī)椭?。固定搭配。askforhelp:尋求幫助,為固定搭配
2.A
3.C這些商店通常從事古董的買賣,而非現(xiàn)代品。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Cspecializein為固定搭配,意為從事,專攻。majorin:專業(yè)為(某科目);pull:拉;get:得到
4.A不要談?wù)撃悴淮_定的這些事情。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句含有介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句,從句中含有besureof(確定,確信)短語,其中介詞of提到了從句前面;又因?yàn)殛P(guān)系代詞指代先行詞suchthings,指物,所以應(yīng)用which。what和those不引導(dǎo)定語從句;as一般引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,均不符合題意。故選A
5.B句意:布朗先生想知道究竟為什么管理人員能拿更高的工資。本題考查連詞的用法。題干中wonders后面應(yīng)該為一個(gè)賓語從句,句中不缺主語或賓語,所以排除C;短語intheworld意為究竟,再分析句子的邏輯關(guān)系,我們可以得出答案為B
6.DD。apologizeforsth./doingsth.為固定用法,表示為某事而道歉;becauseof:因?yàn)椋籵wingto:因?yàn)?,由于;with是介詞,一般表示伴隨狀況,不能與apologize搭配。故選D
7.A在被要求發(fā)言時(shí),他能很流暢地表達(dá)自己的思想。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句含有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,其完整形式為Ifheisaskedtospeak…。當(dāng)從句的主語和主句主語相同,且含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí),可以將從句的主語和be動(dòng)詞省略。選項(xiàng)B表示主動(dòng)進(jìn)行,選項(xiàng)C不合語法規(guī)則,選項(xiàng)D和主句時(shí)態(tài)不一致,均不符合題意。故選A
8.A我們都贊成你把討論推遲的建議。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】A在表示命令、要求、建議等的名詞,如suggestion,proposal,idea,plan,order,advice后的同位語從句中要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。discussion和putoff為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A
9.D從我的學(xué)校到火車站需要步行兩個(gè)小時(shí)。
[考點(diǎn)]數(shù)詞的用法
【精析】Dtwo-hour(兩個(gè)小時(shí)的)為形容詞,相當(dāng)于twohours’。另外,walk為可數(shù)名詞,所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞a修飾。選項(xiàng)A、B、C形式都不正確。故選D
10.B孤獨(dú)了那么多年,我家里也應(yīng)該有個(gè)伴兒了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Balone作形容詞時(shí)意為單獨(dú)的,作表語或補(bǔ)足語,不能作定語,側(cè)重說明獨(dú)自一人,沒有助手或同伴,只表示客觀的狀態(tài);lonely意為孤獨(dú)的,表示主觀上感到孤獨(dú)、寂寞,指因缺少朋友、同情、友誼等產(chǎn)生的一種悲傷和憂郁的感情,在句中作表語或定語;single:?jiǎn)蝹€(gè)的,單身的;simple:簡(jiǎn)單的,單純的。根據(jù)句意及用法可知,選B
11.C工廠的員工數(shù)量已被削減到了最低限度,以降低生產(chǎn)成本。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語態(tài)
【精析】Cthenumberof意為……的數(shù)量,作句子的主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。由于thenumberofemployees和cut之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C
12.A這兩年公司一直在遭受嚴(yán)重的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aendure:忍受,忍耐;born一般用于beborn結(jié)構(gòu),意為出生,出世;strike:打,擊,罷工,襲擊,進(jìn)攻;meet:遇見,滿足。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
13.A為汽車購買備用零件的時(shí)候,盡量從授權(quán)經(jīng)銷商那里獲得正品。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Agenuine:真正的,真的;generous:慷慨的,大方的;genius:(n.)天才,天賦,天資;gentle:溫柔的,溫和的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
14.D考試前的那天晚上我緊張得睡不著覺。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dworrying:令人擔(dān)心的;tired:疲倦的,疲憊的;happy:幸福的,高興的;nervous:緊張的,不安的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
15.BB句意:我們都討厭她丈夫?qū)Υ姆绞?。詞語搭配。bedisgustedat:厭惡,憎惡
16.D
17.A只有在暴風(fēng)雨停了以后,我們才能出發(fā)。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】A當(dāng)only+狀語位于句首時(shí),主句應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將謂語中的助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞be、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至主語之前。C項(xiàng)表示的是出發(fā)發(fā)生在暴風(fēng)雨停了之前,不符合句意。故選A
18.C不管你是誰,都必須遵守校規(guī)。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,空處為讓步狀語從句,應(yīng)用Nomatterwho引導(dǎo),相當(dāng)于Whoever,意為無論誰,任何人。根據(jù)句意可知,題干中的狀語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序,所以可排除D項(xiàng)。故選C
19.A在離開村莊前,他去看了那棟在那里度過童年的老房子。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)定語從句,修飾表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞theoldhouse,從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語,所以空處應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where或inwhich,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,相當(dāng)于inthehouse。故選A
20.D請(qǐng)坐,別拘束。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Dmakeoneselfathome是固定搭配,意為別拘束,隨便,就當(dāng)在家一樣。故選D
21.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)
22.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個(gè)村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動(dòng)詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式
23.willingwilling題干大意是:她總是樂于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語。willing是名詞will(意愿)的形容詞形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,指樂意做某事
24.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填modern的動(dòng)詞形式modernize
25.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語
26.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計(jì)劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣,即謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等
27.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動(dòng)詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched
28.applicationsapplications題意:經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個(gè)職位的申請(qǐng)書。此句應(yīng)填apply(申請(qǐng))的名詞形式application,因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾,故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式
29.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會(huì)中,勞動(dòng)人民是國家的主人。society指社會(huì),是social引申出的名詞形式
30.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問題成功解決后,火車運(yùn)行恢復(fù)了正常??仗帪槊~settlement(解決)的修飾語,因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful
31.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會(huì)在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤(rùn)。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能
32.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely
33.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來的兩個(gè)形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)中,其主語若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing
34.effectiveeffective題干的大意是:這些方法在英語教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫effect的形容詞形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表語
35.occasionallyoccasionally題意:去年偶爾下下雪,但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知,此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed,故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional,再加上-ly變成副詞,用來修飾snowed
36.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對(duì)城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動(dòng)詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助,服務(wù)時(shí),也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式services
37.favoritefavorite題干的大意是:許多電視觀眾把他當(dāng)作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite,意為最喜愛的
38.cheatingcheating題意:當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時(shí),他們可能會(huì)被開除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動(dòng)語態(tài)
39.amusementamusement題意:使每個(gè)人都忍俊不禁的是,那個(gè)演員在晚上表演時(shí)從舞臺(tái)上跌落了下來。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是
40.cheerfulcheerful題意:看到她的學(xué)生們開心的臉龐,她也回以微笑。此句應(yīng)填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來修飾faces
41.CK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
42.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
43.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
44.C
45.C
46.D
47.A
48.D
49.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)第二段第一句Theuseoflightforcommunication
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