【中考模擬】 廣東省中考英語沖刺試卷（二）與答案與詳細(xì)解析

試卷第=page2020頁，總=sectionpages2121頁試卷第=page2121頁，總=sectionpages2121頁廣東省中考英語沖刺試卷（二）二、語法選擇（本大題有10小題，每小題10分，共10分）在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑．

1.

What

dopeopledowiththeirold,

out﹣of﹣datebutstillusefulcomputers?

Mostpeopledon'tknowwhattodowiththem．Manyoldcomputers（1）_______athomes．Manymorearesimplythrownoutwiththerubbish．Somecompaniesarethinkingofwaystobringdown（2）_______numberofoldcomputers．Sonyhasagreed（3）_______recycleoldSonyproducts．

Dell,

Hewlett﹣Packardandothercompaniesnowalsotakebacksomeoldcomputers．Insomecountries,

lawsarebeingpassed,

（4）_______．Computercompanieswillhavetocollectandrecycletheirusedproducts．And70%ofcomputerwastemustberecycled．Theidea（5）_______thelawsisthatcomputercompaniesthemselvesshouldpaythecost．Thatwillencouragethemtomakecomputersthatare（6）_______andcheapertorepairandupgrade．

Yet

whilemanypeoplearethrowingawaygoodcomputers,

（7）_______cannotaffordthematall．（8）_______oforganizationsareworkingtosolvethisproblem．Theycollectandrepairoldcomputers．Somealsoteachothers（9）_______torepaircomputers．

The

computersthengotoschools,

charitiesandpeoplewhoneedthem．Givingausedcomputertooneoftheseorganizations（10）_______turnoneperson'srubbishintosomeoneelse'susefulthingsandcutdownonwaste,

too．

（1）A.putaway B.putsaway

C.isputaway D.areputaway

（2）A./ B.a C.an D.the（3）A.help B.helped C.tohelp D.helping（4）A.too B.also C.either D.neither（5）A.over B.above C.behind D.beside（6）A.easy B.easily C.easier D.moreeasily（7）A.other B.others C.theother D.another（8）A.Hundred B.Hundreds C.Hundredth D.Hundredths（9）A.why B.how C.when D.where（10）A.can B.must C.need D.should三、完形填空（本大題有10小題，每小題10分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑．

It

feelslikeeverytimemymotherandIstarttohaveaconversation,

itturnsintoanargument．Wetalkaboutsomethingas（1）_______asdinnerplansandsuddenly,

mymotherwillpushtheconversationintoWorldWarIII．She'lltalkaboutmylack（缺乏）ofabrightfuture（2）_______Idon'tplantobeadoctor．Andmuchtoherdisappointment,

Idon'twanttodoanyjobconnectedwithscience,

either．Infact,

whenIsaidthatIplannedtomajor（主修）inEnglishandcommunications,

she（3）_______hadaheartattack．

"Why

can'tyoubelikemyco﹣worker'sson?

"shesaysallthetime．Herco﹣worker'ssonisnow（4）_______70,

000dollarsayearasanengineer．Idon'tknowhowto（5）_______exceptthatIsimplycan'tbelikeMr．PerfectasI'vecalledtheunnamedco﹣worker'sson．Ican'tbelikehim．I'mthetypeofpersonwho（6）_______tohelpoutinthecommunity,

writeuntilthesungoesdown,

andmostofall,

wantstoachieveacareerbecauseIloveit,

notbecauseoffame（名聲）orsalary（薪水）．

I

understandwhymymotheris（7）_______myfuturemajor．I'veseenmymotherstruggletoraisemeonhersmallsalaryandwork（8）_______hours．Sheleavesthehousearound

6:

30a．m．a(chǎn)ndusuallycomeshomearound5p．m．oreven6p．m．However,

Iwanthertoknowthatbybecomingadoctor,

itdoesn'tmeanI'llbe（9）_______．I'dratherfollowmy（10）_______andcreatemyownfuture．

（1）A.simple B.funny C.strange D.terrible（2）A.until B.because C.although D.before（3）A.hardly B.luckily C.nearly D.especially（4）A.selling B.changing C.making D.spending（5）A.do B.ask C.tell D.reply（6）A.loves B.agrees C.dislikes D.proves（7）A.afraidof B.worriedabout

C.satisfiedwith D.excitedabout

（8）A.happy B.long C.dark D.fine（9）A.free B.tired C.surprised D.successful（10）A.rules B.words C.orders D.dreams四、閱讀理解（本大題有15小題，每小題10分，共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑．

FreeAirTicketGiveaway

JAPANAIRLINES（JAL）isgivingaway50,

000freeround﹣tripdomestic（國內(nèi)的）airticketstointernationaltouriststhissummer,

butthere'sacatch．ThegiveawayaimstoencouragetouriststoseelessvisitedpartsofJapan,

andperhapstaketosomeofthetouristsoffTokyobetweenJuly1standSeptember30ththisyearasthecapitalhoststheOlympicSummerGames．

However,

towinfreetickets,

travelersmustberegistered（注冊）outsideofJapanwithMileageBankfrequentflierprogram．Andyouwon'tknowwhereyouaregoinguntilafewdaysafteryouapply．

The

airlinewillsuggestfourlocaldestinations（目的地）tochoosefrom,

flyingoutofHanedaairportinTokyo,

orOsaka'sItamiandKansaiairports．Familyandfriendstravelingtogethercanapplyasagroupofuptofourpeople,

andapplicantswillreceivetheresultwithinthreedaysofapplying．

The

GameswillbeheldfromJuly24thtoAugust9th,

2020,

andtheParalympics（殘奧會）willfinishonSeptember6th．Japan'sgovernmentexpectsthe"Olympicseffect"

will

bringanother10millionvisitorstothecountryin2020．

The

numberofforeignvisitorstoJapantrebled（三倍）tomorethan31millionintheyearsfrom2013to2018,

withabout10millionstoppinginTokyo．

More

detailsaboutJAL'sgiveawaywillbereleasedinearlyJanuary,

2020,

andapplicationsopeninlateFebruary．

Applicantshavetofollowthefirst﹣come,

first﹣servedrule．

（1）Thesefreeairticketsarefortakingaflight________．A.toandbackfromaJapanesecityB.toandbackfromacityoutsideJapanC.fromaforeigncitytoJapanD.fromasmallJapanesecitytoTokyo．（2）Thetimewhenaforeigntouristcanusethisfreeticketcovers________．A.onemonth B.twomonths

C.threemonths D.fourmonths．

（3）Whentouristsappliesfortheairtickets，they________．A.shouldnotapplyasagroupB.don'tneedtoberegisteredC.don'tknowwhichcitytheycangoD.canapplyasagroupoftwotosixpeople．（4）ItishopedthatthetwoOlympicswill________．A.makeJapanesemorewell﹣knownB.bringmoreforeigntouriststoJapanC.getJapantobeastrongercountryD.drivepeopleoutofthecapitalofJapan．（5）Peoplecanapplyforthetickets________．A.inJanuary，2020 B.inFebruary，2020

C.inJuly，2020 D.inSeptember，2020．

It

wouldbegreattohavealong,

healthyandhappylife,

andthat'swhyscientistsarestudyingwhatweneedtodotoachieve________．

We

allknowthatregularexerciseisgoodforus．Inrecentyears,

we'vebeentoldtowalk10,

000stepsadaytoremainhealthy,

althoughotheradvicetodothree10﹣minutewalksadayisthoughttobeevenmoreeffective．But,

accordingtoscientists,

thespeedatwhichpeoplewalkintheir40sisasignofhowmuchtheirbrains,

aswellastheirbodies,

areaging．

The

BBC'sPhilippaRoxbywritesthattestson1,

000peoplefromNewZealandborninthe1970sfoundthatslowerwalkersshowsignsof"fastaging"．Theirlungs,

teethandimmune（免疫的）systemsareinworseshapethanthosewhowalkfaster．Thestudyfoundnotonlydidslowerwalkers'bodiesagemorequickly,

theirfacesalsolookedolderandtheyhadsmallerbrains．ProfessorTerrieEMoffitt,

leadauthorofthestudy,

toldtheBBC,

"itfoundthataslowwalkisaproblemsignyearsbeforeoldage．"

So,

what'sthepointofknowingthataslowerwalkingpacemightmeanasmallerbrain?

Well,

researcherssaymeasuringwalkingspeedatayoungerageandunderstandingwhatthismightmean,

couldbeawayoftestingtreatmentstoslowhumanaging．Thismighthelpusmakelifestylechangeswhilewe'restillyoungandhealthy．Thisalsosuggeststhateveninearlylife,

therearesignsshowingwhichpeoplewillgoontohaveahealthierlife．

（1）Theunderlinedword"longevity"means________inChinese．A.長期 B.長壽 C.長久 D.長途．（2）________isthoughttobebetterexercise．A.Walking10，000stepsadayB.Doingthree10﹣minutewalksadayC.Takingthree100﹣stepwalksadayD.Walkingasmanystepsasyoucan．（3）Slowwalkersmayhave________thanfastwalkers．A.worseteeth B.biggerlungs

C.youngerfaces D.youngerbrains．

（4）Thefindingofthisresearchwillhelp________．A.changepeople'sunhealthylifestylesB.measurethewalkingspeedofapersonC.understandwhysomepeoplelookolderD.trainpeopletowalkalongerdistanceeveryday．（5）Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage？________A.WalkFaster，LiveSlowerB.WalkSlower，MoveFasterC.SlowerWalker，SmallerBrainD.WalkFastertoLiveLonger．配對閱讀．左欄是五個外國游客的評論，右欄是對七個北京景點的介紹，請為左欄的評論匹配相應(yīng)的景點，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑．

（1）________NowonderitiscalledtheKeytotheNorthGateofBeijing．Ilovethewallsconstructedbyusingbarstonesandbricksalongmountains．

（2）________IamexcitedtoseeSuzhougardenswhileenjoyingteawithmyChinesefriends．It'sanamazingexperience．

（3）________Ididn'tknowthereissuchaparktoadmireflowers．Wewereveryexcitedandmysonevenboughtsomesunflowerseeds．

（4）________IloveBeijinghutongandthisissurelythebestplacetoexperiencethehutongcultureofBeijing．Ialsoboughtsomespecialtiesthere．

（5）________MykidswereinterestedinthedailylifeofancientChineseemperorsandwereveryexcitedtoseesomemanythingsshowninthismuseum．A．IntheLaosheTeahouse，youcandeeplyfeeltheoldBeijingtraditionalculture，suchastheancientwoodenfurniture，PekingOpera，folkart，magic，face﹣changingandotherperformances．

B．Nanluoguxiangusedtobewherethewealthylived．Nowadays，barsandspecialtystoreshavesprungupinthishutongarea．Forthoseyearningforarealinsight，Nanluoguxiangisnottobemissed．

C．BiLuXuanTeahouseisdecoratedinthestyleofSuzhougardens．Withthecomfortableenvironmentandtheperfectlocation，theteahousehasbecomeagoodplaceforbusinesstalks．

D．Theplantareaofsunflowerscoversmorethan100acre（畝）withasmanyas23kindsoftheflowerswhichmaketheOlympicForestParkthelargestobservationareainBeijingCity．

E．TheBadalingGreatWallislocatedinYanqingCounty，about60kmnorth﹣westofBeijing，andstandsatthestrategichighestpointfromnorth﹣westtoBeijing．Itisan

importantpassforprotectingBeijingCity．

F．ThewholeSummerPalaceincludesmorethan3，000buildings．Itwasfirstbuiltin1153andservedasanimperial（皇帝的）palaceforshortstaysawayfromthecapital．Awhole

dayisneededtoviewitindetail．

G．ThePalaceMuseumisthelargestimperialpalaceintheworld．Itwasthehomeof24emperors﹣14oftheMingdynastyand10oftheQingdynasty．五、短文填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上．每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞．

Tostartyourownvegetablegarden，firstyoumustdecidewhatvegetablestoplant．Start（1）________makingalistofthevegetablesyouliketoeat．Tomatoes，carrotsandcucumbersareamongtheeasiestvegetablestogrow．Plantseedsorseedlings，and（2）________foryourplantstogrow．

Plantsneedwaterandsunlight．They（3）________needyourhelp．Youmayneedtopullupunwantedplantstomakeroomforyournewplantstogrowhealthyandstrong．Lookat

yourplantscarefullyandoften．（4）________suretherearenoinsects（昆蟲）eatingthem．Ifyoufindinsects，youcanaskthepeopleat（5）________gardenstorehowtoprotectyourplants．

Inafewweeks，youwillseeyourvegetablesreadytobepickedandeaten．Thisisharvestingtime．Enjoyyourvegetables!Enjoyeatingthem．六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A.回答問題（共1小題，每小題10分，共10分）請閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答問題，把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上．

Atthistimeofyear，doctorsaroundtheworldarewarningtheirpatientsagainstmakingpromisesthattheycan'tkeep．Differentfrommedicaladvicebefore，thissuggestioncentersonkeepingmental（心理的）healthratherthanphysicalhealth．

AndthisnewideaappearstobebestsummedupbyTimBono，anexpertonmentalhealthatWashingtonUniversityinSt．LouisintheUnitedStates，whoarguesthat"Januaryisthehardestmonthoftheyeartochangebehaviors．""Therighttimeforresolutionsisspringorsummer，"Bonoadds．"Ifyourgoalistorunfivemilesaday，well，there'sgoingtobecoldweatherandsnowtogetinyourway．"Thewinterweathercanalsomeanpeoplearemorelikelytostayathome，missingoutonthesocialsupportsystemsthathelpthemstayontopoftheirgoals．

AstudyfromtheUniversityofScrantonshowsjust8percentofpeopleachievetheirNewYear'sgoals．Eachyear，about55percentofresolutionsarehealthrelated，includingexercisingmoreandeatinghealthier．DatacollectedbysocialmediafitnessappStravasuggestspeopleacrossthenationshouldgiveuptheirgoalsonSunday，January19th．Therefore，thisdayisalsocalledthe"Quitter'sDay"．

Answerthefollowingquestions．

（1）Whatwasthemedicaladvicebeforeabout，mentalhealthorphysicalhealth？

________

（2）WhichcountrydoesTimBonoworkin？

________

（3）WhendoesBonothinkisthebesttimetosetNewYear'sgoals？

________

（4）What'sthepercentageofpeoplewhoachievetheirNewYear'sgoals？

________

（5）Whatisthedateofthe"Quitter'sDay"？

________B.書面表達（本題15分）根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，請將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置上．

你或你身邊的人有沒有在新年到來時下決心做出改變，但未能成功呢？請你就此寫一篇短文談?wù)勏嚓P(guān)的經(jīng)歷．

內(nèi)容包括：

1．你或你身邊的人確定的新年目標(biāo)是什么？成功了沒有？其原因是什么？

2．對于確定新年目標(biāo)，你有何建議？

作文要求：

1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校真實的名稱和學(xué)生的真實姓名．

2．語句連貫，詞數(shù)80個左右．作文的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)，也不必抄寫在答題卡上．

AsNewYeardrawsnear，manypeoplemaketheirNewYear'sresolutions．________．

參考答案與試題解析廣東省中考英語沖刺試卷（二）二、語法選擇（本大題有10小題，每小題10分，共10分）在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑．1.【答案】DDCACCBBBA【考點】議論文完形【解析】文章主要講了幾個處理舊電腦的方法．【解答】（1）D考查詞組及語境理解，根據(jù)上文Whatdopeopledowiththeirold，out﹣of﹣datebutstillusefulcomputers，可知此處是講：許多舊電腦被收在家里，此處表被動，用beputaway，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，用areputaway，故選D．（2）D考查詞組及語境理解，根據(jù)語境，可知此處講一些公司正在想辦法減少舊電腦的數(shù)量，anumberof是大量的；thenumberof……的數(shù)量，故選D．（3）C考查動詞及語境理解，根據(jù)Sonyhasagreed，可知是講索尼已經(jīng)同意幫助回收舊的索尼產(chǎn)品，agreetodo同意做某事，故選C．（4）A考查副詞及語境理解，根據(jù)Insomecountries，lawsarebeingpassed，可知此處是講：在一些國家，法律也正在通過，also在句中的位置要緊靠動詞；too在句中的位置比較靈活，有時插入句中，前后用逗號分開，有時放在句末，故選A．（5）C考查介詞及語境理解，根據(jù)computercompaniesthemselvesshouldpaythecost．電腦公司自己承擔(dān)費用，可知是講這些法律背后的理念是電腦公司自己應(yīng)該承擔(dān)成本，故選C．（6）C考查形容詞及語境理解，根據(jù)下句話cheapertorepairandupgrade，可知此處需要用比較級，是講這將鼓勵他們制造更容易、更便宜的電腦來維修和升級，easier更容易，故選C．（7）B考查副詞及語境理解，根據(jù)上文Yetwhilemanypeoplearethrowingawaygoodcomputers然而，當(dāng)許多人扔掉好電腦時，可知此處講其他人卻根本買不起，other其他的，others其他人，theother兩者之一，another另一個，故選B．（8）B考查詞組及語境理解，根據(jù)下文areworkingtosolvethisproblem，可知此處講數(shù)百個組織正在努力解決這個問題，Hundredsof數(shù)以百計的，固定搭配，故選B．（9）B考查副詞及語境理解，根據(jù)下文repaircomputers，可知此處講有些人還教別人修電腦，howto如何，符合語境，故選B．（10）A考查動詞及語境理解，根據(jù)turnoneperson'srubbishintosomeoneelse'susefulthingsandcutdownonwaste，可知此處是講：把一臺用過的電腦給這些組織之一可以把一個人的垃圾變成別人的有用的東西，也可以減少浪費，can可以，符合語境，故選A．三、完形填空（本大題有10小題，每小題10分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑．【答案】ABCCDABBDD【考點】記敘文完形【解析】文章主要是講了作者對職業(yè)的選擇不得到母親的認(rèn)同，但是他依舊堅持．【解答】（1）A．形容詞辨析．A．simple簡單B．funny有趣C．strange陌生D．terrible糟糕，根據(jù)下文dinnerplansandsuddenly，可知晚餐計劃是簡單日常的事情，此處講我們聊了一些簡單的事情，比如晚餐計劃，故答案是A．（2）B．連詞辨析．A．until直到B．because因為C．a(chǎn)lthough雖然D．before之前，根據(jù)Idon'tplantobeadoctor，結(jié)合上文，可知此處講她會說我沒有光明的前途因為我不打算當(dāng)醫(yī)生，故答案是B．（3）C．副詞辨析．A．hardly幾乎不B．luckily幸運地C．nearly接近D．especially特別地，根據(jù)Idon'twanttodoanyjobconnectedwithscience，either．Infact，whenIsaidthatIplannedtomajorinEnglishandcommunications，可知作者沒有按照媽媽的希望選擇工作，此處講當(dāng)我說我打算主修時在英語和交流方面，她差點犯了心臟病，nearly接近地，故答案是C．（4）C．動詞辨析．A．selling賣B．changing改變C．making制作D．spending花費，根據(jù)70，000dollarsayearasanengineer，可知此處講作為一名工程師每年能掙7萬美元，makemoney掙錢，故答案是C．（5）D．動詞辨析．A．do做B．a(chǎn)sk詢問C．tell告訴D．reply回答，根據(jù)"Whycan'tyoubelikemyco﹣worker'sson？"shesaysallthetime，可知上文母親一只在問我這個問題，此處講我不知道該怎么回答，故答案是D．（6）A．動詞辨析．A．loves喜歡B．a(chǎn)grees同意C．dislikes不喜歡D．proves支持，根據(jù)下文mostofall，wantstoachieveacareerbecauseIloveit，notbecauseoffameorsalary，可知此處講我是那種喜歡幫助社區(qū)的人，故答案是A．（7）B．動詞辨析．A．a(chǎn)fraidof害怕B．worriedabout擔(dān)心C．satisfiedwith滿意D．excitedabout激動，根據(jù)上文She'lltalkaboutmylackofabrightfuture，上文提到母親會說作者沒有光明的前途因為他不打算當(dāng)醫(yī)生，可知此處講他理解媽媽為什么擔(dān)心他未來的專業(yè)，故答案是B．（8）B．形容詞辨析．A．happy開心B．long長C．dark黑暗D．fine好的，根據(jù)下文Sheleavesthehousearound6：30a．m．a(chǎn)ndusuallycomeshomearound5p．m．oreven6p．m，可知她工作了很長的時間，故答案是B．（9）D．形容詞辨析．A．free空閑的B．tired疲勞的C．surprised驚喜的D．successful成功的，根據(jù)Iwanthertoknowthatbybecomingadoctor，itdoesn'tmeanI'llbe，結(jié)合上文講到母親會說作者沒有光明的前途因為他不打算當(dāng)醫(yī)生，可知此處講我想讓她這樣做要知道，成為一名醫(yī)生并不意味著我會成功，故答案是D．（10）D．名詞辨析．A．rules規(guī)則B．words單詞C．orders命令D．dreams夢想，根據(jù)createmyownfuture，結(jié)合上文作者提到自己喜歡幫助他人，可知此處講我寧愿跟隨我的夢想，創(chuàng)造自己的未來，故答案是D．四、閱讀理解（本大題有15小題，每小題10分，共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑．【答案】ACCBB【考點】廣告布告類閱讀【解析】短文講了日本航空公司（JAL）今年夏天將向國際游客免費贈送5萬張國內(nèi)往返機票，詳細(xì)地介紹了這樣做的目的和申請時間等．【解答】（1）A．根據(jù)第一段句子"JAPANAIRLINES（JAL）isgivingaway50，000freeround﹣tripdomestic（國內(nèi)的）airticketstointernationaltouriststhissummer，butthere'sacatch．ThegiveawayaimstoencouragetouriststoseelessvisitedpartsofJapan，"可知這些免費的機票是乘坐飛機往返于日本的一個城市．故選A．（2）C．根據(jù)第一段句子"andperhapstaketosomeofthetouristsoffTokyobetweenJuly1standSeptember30ththisyearasthecapitalhoststheOlympicSummerGames．"可知外國游客使用這張免費票的時間為三個月．故選C．（3）C．根據(jù)第一段句子"Andyouwon'tknowwhereyouaregoinguntilafewdaysafteryouapply．"可知當(dāng)游客申請機票時，他們不知道他們可以去哪個城市．故選C．（4）B．根據(jù)第三段句子"Japan'sgovernmentexpectsthe"Olympicseffect"willbringanother10millionvisitorstothecountryin2020．"可知人們希望這兩屆奧運會能給日本帶來更多的外國游客．故選B．（5）B．根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段句子"MoredetailsaboutJAL'sgiveawaywillbereleasedinearlyJanuary，2020，andapplicationsopeninlateFebruary．"可知人們可以在2月申請門票．故選B．【答案】BBAAD【考點】健康類閱讀【解析】本文主要介紹了運動會有助于身體健康，但是研究發(fā)現(xiàn)慢走會加速器官的衰老，而快走對身體健康更好一些．【解答】（1）B．詞語理解題．根據(jù)"Itwouldbegreattohavealong，healthyandhappylife"因此可知longevity的意思是長壽．故選B．（2）B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"dothree10﹣minutewalksadayisthoughttobeevenmoreeffective"因此可知一天做三個十分鐘的步行的運動是更有效果的．故選B．（3）A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"Theirlungs，teethandimmune（免疫的）systemsareinworseshapethanthosewhowalkfaster．"因此可知慢走者的牙齒可能要比快走者的牙齒更壞一點．故選A．（4）A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"Thismighthelpusmakelifestylechanges"因此可知研究發(fā)現(xiàn)會幫助我們改變生活方式．故選A．（5）D．標(biāo)題概括題．根據(jù)"slowerwalkersshowsignsof"fastaging"．Theirlungs，teethandimmune（免疫的）systemsareinworseshapethanthosewhowalkfaster．"因此可知慢走會加速衰老，而快走者會活的久一點．故選D．配對閱讀．左欄是五個外國游客的評論，右欄是對七個北京景點的介紹，請為左欄的評論匹配相應(yīng)的景點，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑．【答案】E,C,D,B,G【考點】配對閱讀【解析】（1）難怪它被稱為北京北門的鑰匙．我喜歡用條形石頭和磚頭沿著山砌成的墻．﹣﹣八達嶺長城位于北京西北約60公里處的延慶縣，從西北到北京處于戰(zhàn)略最高點．它是保護北京市的一個重要關(guān)口．

（2）在和中國朋友喝茶的同時，我很高興看到蘇州的花園．這是一次令人驚奇的經(jīng)歷．﹣﹣碧露軒茶室裝飾有蘇州園林的風(fēng)格．環(huán)境舒適，地理位置優(yōu)越，是商務(wù)洽談的理想場所．

（3）我不知道有這么一個賞花的公園，我們非常興奮，我兒子甚至買了一些葵花籽．﹣﹣向日葵的種植面積超過100英畝，有23種之多，使奧林匹克森林公園成為北京市最大的觀賞區(qū)．

（4）我喜歡北京胡同，這里當(dāng)然是體驗北京胡同文化的最好地方，我還在那里買了一些特產(chǎn)．﹣﹣南鑼鼓巷過去是富人居住的地方．如今，酒吧和專賣店如雨后春筍般在這個胡同地區(qū)出現(xiàn)．對于那些渴望真知灼見的人來說，南鑼鼓巷是不容錯過的．

（5）我的孩子們對中國古代帝王的日常生活很感興趣，看到這個博物館里展出的許多東西非常興奮．﹣﹣故宮是世界上最大的皇宮．它是24位皇帝﹣﹣14位明朝皇帝和10位清朝皇帝的家．【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題．

（1）E．根據(jù)"NowonderitiscalledtheKeytotheNorthGateofBeijing．Ilovethewallsconstructedbyusingbarstonesandbricksalongmountains．"可知說的是長城，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說八達嶺長城位于北京西北約60公里處的延慶縣，從西北到北京處于戰(zhàn)略最高點．它是保護北京市的一個重要關(guān)口．故選E．

（2）C．根據(jù)"IamexcitedtoseeSuzhougardenswhileenjoyingteawithmyChinesefriends．It'sanamazingexperience．"可知說的是喝茶，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說碧露軒茶室裝飾有蘇州園林的風(fēng)格．環(huán)境舒適，地理位置優(yōu)越，是商務(wù)洽談的理想場所．故選C．

（3）D．根據(jù)"Ididn'tknowthereissuchaparktoadmireflowers．Wewereveryexcitedandmysonevenboughtsomesunflowerseeds．"可知說的是向日葵花，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說向日葵的種植面積超過100英畝，有23種之多，使奧林匹克森林公園成為北京市最大的觀賞區(qū)．故選D．

（4）B．根據(jù)"IloveBeijinghutongandthisissurelythebestplacetoexperiencethehutongcultureofBeijing．Ialsoboughtsomespecialtiesthere．"可知說的是胡同，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說南鑼鼓巷過去是富人居住的地方．如今，酒吧和專賣店如雨后春筍般在這個胡同地區(qū)出現(xiàn)．對于那些渴望真知灼見的人來說，南鑼鼓巷是不容錯過的．故選B．

（5）G．根據(jù)"MykidswereinterestedinthedailylifeofancientChineseemperorsandwereveryexcitedtoseesomemanythingsshowninthismuseum．"可知說的是歷史，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說故宮是世界上最大的皇宮．它是24位皇帝﹣﹣14位明朝皇帝和10位清朝皇帝的家．故選G．五、短文填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上．每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞．【答案】by,wait,also,Make,a【考點】語法填空【解析】短文主要介紹了如何開始種植你的蔬菜花園，具體介紹了詳細(xì)的步驟．【解答】（1）by，考查介詞，由下文的makingalistofthevegetables可知，以列出一個你喜歡吃的蔬菜的清單開始，使用介詞by"通過"，故答案為by．

（2）wait，考查動詞，由下文的for可知，種植種子或幼苗，然后等待著你的植物生長，使用動詞短語waitfor"等待"，故答案為wait．

（3）also，考查副詞，由上文的Plantsneedwaterandsunlight可知，它們也需要你的幫助，使用副詞also"也"，修飾謂語動詞，故答案為also．

（4）Make，考查動詞短語，由下文的sure可知，確保沒有昆蟲吃它們，使用動詞短語makesure"確保"，該句是祈使句，以動詞原形開頭，故答案為Make．

（5）a，考查冠詞，由下文的gardenstore可知，如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)昆蟲，你可以問園藝商店的人如何保護你的植物，此處泛指一個園藝商店，使用冠詞a，故答案為a．六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A.回答問題（共1小題，每小題10分，共10分）請閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答問題，把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上．【答案】Itisaboutphysicalhealth．,HeworksintheUnitedStates．,Itisspringorsummer．,It's8percent．,It'sJanuary19th．【考點】回答問題型【解析】文章主要講述了如何保持心理健康．【解答】細(xì)節(jié)理解題

（1）Itisaboutphysicalhealth．根據(jù)Differentfrommedicaladvicebefore，thissuggestioncentersonkeepingmentalhealthratherthanphysicalhealth，可知以前建議的中心是保持身體健康，故答案為Itisaboutphysicalhealth．

（2）HeworksintheUnitedStates．根據(jù)A