【中考模擬】 北京市密云區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷與答案與詳細(xì)解析

試卷第=page2626頁(yè)，總=sectionpages2727頁(yè)試卷第=page2727頁(yè)，總=sectionpages2727頁(yè)北京市密云區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷一、單項(xiàng)填空（共6分，每小題0.5分）從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)．

1.ThelovelygirlisfromEngland．________nameisLucy．（）A.His B.Her C.Your D.My

2.Ialwaysgoswimmingwithmyfriends________summer．（）A.on B.in C.to D.at

3.﹣Mustwefinishourworkthisweek？

﹣No，you________．（）A.can't B.shouldn't C.mustn't D.needn't

4.Shelikestennisandshethinksit's________ofallsports．（）A.interesting B.moreinteresting

C.mostinterest D.themostinteresting

5.Youshouldhurry，________you'llmissyourplane．（）A.but B.or C.so D.and

6.﹣WhereisMr．Smith？

﹣He________ameetingattheofficenow．（）A.ishaving B.had C.has D.willhave

7.Alice________inBeijingsinceshecametoChinaattheageof6．（）A.lived B.willlive C.wasliving D.haslived

8.Mr．Greenhastwodogs．He________themeverymorning．（）A.walked B.willwalk C.walks D.iswalking

9.﹣________didyourfatherdolastnight？

﹣Hereadabook．（）A.What B.When C.Where D.Who

10.Thedaybeforeyesterday，mygrandma________thecitywhereshewasborn．（）A.visited B.visits C.willvisit D.isvisiting

11.﹣Whoistheboyinthepicture？

﹣Haha!It'sme!Thepicture________tenyearsago．（）A.takes B.took C.wastaken D.istaken

12.﹣Mike，couldyoutellme________？

﹣NextFriday．（）A.whenwehadtheEnglishpartyB.whendidwehavetheEnglishpartyC.whenwearegoingtohavetheEnglishpartyD.whenarewegoingtohavetheEnglishparty二、完形填空（共8分，每小題8分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)．

It's

beennearly40yearssinceIbecameamemberofthenavy（海軍）．YoumaybewonderinghowIhavewonsomanyhonorsasacommander﹣in﹣chief（最高統(tǒng)帥）．Infact,

itallbeganfromthehalfayear'sbasictraining,

whichIwillneverforget．Thetrainingincludedmidnightswimsinthecoldwater,

dayswithout（1）_______andlongpainfulrunsinthesoftsand．Ialwaysfeltcold,

wet,

hungryandpainful．

The

trainingalsoneededtofindthosewhocould（2）_______inanenvironmentofstress,

mess,

failureandhardships．Tome,

thebasictrainingwasalifetimeofchallengesthatlastedsixmonths．

And

today,

I'dliketotalkaboutonelittlething．

Everymorninginthetraining,

myinstructors（教官）wouldappearinourrooms．Thefirstthingtheydidwasto（3）_______ourbeds．Thecornerswouldbesquareifwediditright．Thecoverswouldbepulledtight,

andthepillowwouldbecenteredjustundertheheadboard．

It

wasadifficulttask．Buteverymorningwewererequiredtomakeourbeds（4）_______．Itseemedalittlefunny,

butthewisdomofthissimpleacthasbeenprovedtomemanytimesover．

If

youmakeyourbedeverymorning,

youwillhavecompletedthefirsttaskoftheday．Itwillbringyouasmall（5）_______ofsuccess,

anditwillencourageyoutodoanothertask,

andanotherandanother．Andbytheendoftheday,

onetaskcompletedwillhaveturnedintomanytaskscompleted．

Makingyourbedwillprovethefact．Ifyoucan'tdothe（6）_______thingsright,

youwillhardlybeabletodothebigthingsright．

Changingtheworldcanhappenanywhereandanyonecandoit．Icanmakesurethatitdoesn'tmatterwhetherIever（7）_______adayinuniform（制服，軍服）．Evennow,

Istillstartmydaywithmakingthebedtoperfection．Soifyouhaveanawfuldaybyaccident,

youwillcomehometoabedthatismade﹣thatyoumade﹣andamadebedgivesyouencouragementthattomorrowwillbebetter．

In

general,

ifyouwanttochangetheworld,

（8）_______offbymakingyourbed．Ihopeallofyouwillhaveabrighterfuture!

（1）A.water B.sleep C.food D.air（2）A.doubt B.lead C.separate D.hurry（3）A.check B.clean C.mend D.make（4）A.differently B.quietly C.comfortably D.perfectly（5）A.gift B.task C.exam D.sense（6）A.important B.interesting C.little D.hard（7）A.chose B.served

C.remembered D.celebrated

（8）A.start B.run C.get D.take三、閱讀理解，閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)．（共26分，每小題6分）

An

Englishteacherhasintroducedaplaytoherclass．

Characters:

Benny,

student,

14yearsold

Jerry,

student,

15yearsold

Susie,

student,

14yearsold

Grace,

student,

14yearsold

Time:

OneSundayafternoon．

Place:

Bytheriverneartheirhouses．

（The

fourteenagershavejustfinishedthepicnic．Theyaretidyingup．）

Benny:

Wow!Thatwasagreatpicnic．I'msofullthatIcanhardlymove．

Grace:

That'snoexcusefornottidyingup,

Benny．Comeoverhereandhelpmepack（包裝）uptheleftoverfood．Jerry,

canyouputoutthefire,

please?

Andcleanuptheplace．

Jerry:

（Speakingunhappilytohimself．）HowcanIalwaysgetthedirtyanddifficultjobs?

It'snotfair．

（Jerrythrowsabitofwateronthefire．Thenhepicksuptheashes（灰燼）withanoldnewspaperandwantstothrowthemintothelonggrass．）

Susie:

（Soundingsurprised）Whatareyoudoing,

Jerry?

That'sd…．

Jerry:

Whoop…thepaperhascaughtfie．

Susie:

Andthegrass…Benny,

Grace,

help!Help!

（BennyandGracecomeoverquickly．Theyhelpputoutthefirecompletely．）

Jerry:

Oh,

no．Oh,

no!WhathaveIdone?

Grace:

Youknowthatweshoulddoeverythingcarefully,

don'tyou?

Jerry:

（Withhisheadinhishands．）Yes．WhathaveIdone?

WhathaveIdone?

（1）HowdoesJerryfeelabouthisjobs？________A.Cleanandeasy． B.Dirtyanddifficult．

C.Greatandinteresting． D.Helpfulandcareful．．

（2）WhatworddoyouthinkSusiewouldsayinthesentence"That'sd?…．"？________A.dirty B.difficult

C.different D.dangerous．

（3）Whatarethefourteenagersdoingintheplay？________A.Theyaretidyingupaftertheyhavehadthepicnic．B.Theyarereadingtheplayaftertheirteacherhasintroducedit．C.Theyarehavingapicnictogetheraftertheyhaveputoutthefire．D.Theyarehelpingputoutthefireaftertheyhavehadtheleftoverfood．

A

DreamChaserinaWheelchair

Sincetheageofthree,

ChelsieHillhaddreamedofbecomingadancer．Thatdreamnearlyendedin2010whenHillwasinacaraccident,

whichputthe17﹣year﹣oldgirlinhospitalfor51daysandleftherparalyzed（癱瘓的）fromthewaistdown．Formostpeople,

thatwouldhavedestroyedanyhopeofadancingcareer．ButforHill,

itwasthebeginning．"IwanttoprovetoeveryoneincludingmyselfthatI'mstillnormal,

"shesaid,

"whatevernormalmeans．"

Normalforhermeantdancing,

soHilldiditinherwheelchairalongsidehernondisabledhighschooldanceteam．Halfofherbodywastakenawayfromher,

soshehadtomoveitwithherhands．

It

tookmuchlearningandpatience．

Aftergraduationfromhighschool,

Hillwantedtoexpandherdancenetworktoincludewomenlikeher．Shemetpeopleonlinewhowerefightingforthedreamofdancingagainstvariousspinal（脊柱的）injuries,

andinvitedthemtodancewithher．Toreachmorepeopleinalargercity,

HillmovedtoLosAngelesin2014andformedateamofdancerswithdisabilitiesshecalledtheRolletes．

EveryyearHillholdsadancecampcalledtheRollettesExperienceforwheelchairuserstohelpthembringouttheiractingtalent．In2019,

173participantsfromtencountriesattended．Formany,

itwasthefirsttimethey'dfelttheybelonged．EdnaSerranosaid,

"Ididn'tknowIcoulddosomanythingsthatmyfellowteammateshadtaughtme．It'ssopowerfultohavemyteammatesinmylife,

becausethey'remyteachers．Ihavemoreconfidence．"

ChelsieHillgotwhatmanyofusneverwill:

herchildhooddream．Shehasbeenchasingherdreaminthewheelchair．She'sadancer．TheRolleteshavehelpedherfindsomethingelsejustasfulfilling．

（1）WhathappenedtoChelsieHillin2010？________A.Shelostherhopeofdancing．B.Shegotbackacheandstayedinhospital．C.Shewasseriouslydisabledinacaraccident．D.Sherealizedherdreamofbecomingadancer．．（2）WhydidChelsieHillsetuptheRolletesin2014？________A.Toexpandhersocialnetwork．B.Toenlargeherdancebusiness．C.Toencouragemorepeoplelikeher．D.Tolookformoreopportunitiestodance．．（3）WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeChelsieHill？________A.Modestandprofessional．B.Cooperativeandfaithful．C.Responsibleandcreative．D.Strongwiledandinspiring．

The

Garbage（垃圾）ProjectstartedattheUniversityofArizonain1973．Sincethen,

thestudentsandteachersinithavestudiedthemoderngarbageindifferentcities．

To

studythegarbage,

thestudentshadtotraveltolandfills,

theplaceswherecitiesbury（填埋）theirgarbage．Whilethestudentswerestudyingthegarbage,

theyworespecialclothes．Studentswereverycarefulwhentheyopenedbagsofgarbage．

One

importantthingthestudentshavelearnedfromstudyingthegarbageisthatthegarbageinlandfillsdisappearsveryslowly．Thatwassurprisingtoboththestudentsandmanyscientistswhohadthoughtthatabout70%ofthegarbageinlandfillswoulddisappearquickly．Evenincitieswhereitrainsalot,

thestudentsfoundnewspapersfrom1948,

40﹣year﹣oldhotdogs,

andvegetablesfrom1970．Andthestudentsalsofoundmanymoreemptybottlesofcolathantheyexpected．

As

societydevelops,

thereismoreandmorewasteproducedinourdailylife．Howto________ourgarbagewelldependsonwhatkindofgarbageitis:

regular（普通的）garbage,

dangerousmaterials,

orrecyclablematerials,

suchasnewspapersandglassbottles．Regulargarbagegoestoregularlandfills．Dangerousmaterialsareharmfultopeople'shealthandtheenvironment．Theyshouldn'tgointoregularlandfills．Andpeopleshouldtrytheirbesttoreusetheresourceandreducetheamountofusingthem．Itishightimethatpeopleneedtodividedifferentkindsofwasteandputthemintodifferentdustbins,

whichwillbeagreathelptocleaningworkersaswellasthewholesociety．

Homesarefullofdangerouswaste．Onekindofthedangerouswasteinhomesisbatteries（電池）．Whenbatteriesareburieddirectlyinalandfill,

theyoftenbreakopen．Thepoisoninsidethemmovesthroughrainwatertothebottomofthelandfill．Thenitcanpollutethenaturalwaterintheground．

Anotherdangerouswastefromhomesismotoroil．Whenpeoplepouroldmotoroilonthegroundorthrowitinthegarbage,

itpollutestheenvironment．

Our

garbageproblemisnotnew,

butastheworld'spopulationcontinuestogrow,

itwillbecomeabiggerandbiggerproblem．

（1）Tostudythemoderngarbage，thestudentshadtodomanythingsexcept________．A.wearingspecialclothesB.travelingtolandfillsC.buryingthegarbagethemselvesD.openingbagsofgarbage．（2）Thewords"disposeof"inParagraph4probablymean"________"．A.putaway B.dealwith

C.worryabout D.makeup．

（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？________A.Oldmotoroilshouldgotoregularlandfills．B.Thereareonlytwokindsofdangerouswasteinhomes．C.Batteriesareoftenbrokenwhentheyareburieddirectlyinalandfill．D.Thestudentsfoundemptybottlesofcolawerenotasmanyastheyexpected．

The

NotreDame（巴黎圣母院）firehasbeenputout,

butitswoodenroofhasbeenlargelydamaged．Theterribleaccidentcausedasuddensharppaintopeoplearoundtheworld,

"Whatapitythatwecannotseethedamagedpartsofthewonderanymore．"

But

thegoodnewsisthatthereisatleastonewayofseeingthem,

namelyviaavideogamecalledAssassin'sCreed:

Unity．Inthisgame,

theplayercantraveltoonecityafteranotherandenterthebuildingsexactlylikewhattheyareinreality,

andseeNotreDameasitwasbeforethefire．

What'smore,

withVRtechnology,

whichisalreadyquitemature,

onecanevenlookaroundtheundamagedNotreDameasifitisstillthere．Maybedigitaltechnologycouldhelptobetterprotectarchitecturalculturalheritage（建筑文化遺產(chǎn)）．

The

ideaofdigitizingancientbuildings,

makingdigitalmodelsofthemsotheirdatacanbesaved,

datesbacktothe1990sandthenecessarytechnologyhascontinuedtoadvancesincethen．

By

scanningtheancientbuildingswithlasers,

building3Dmodelswithhundredsofimages,

aswellasmeasuring（測(cè)量）everythingexactly,

engineerscanmakeacopyas"same"astherealone．

As

computersandsmartphonesarehugelypopular,

thedigitalreplicaordigitalcopyhasgreatpracticalvalue．First,

itallowstouriststofeeltheculturalrelics（文物）withouttouchingthem,

whichhelpsprotectthem．ThevirtualtourofDunhuangGrottoesinGansuProvinceisagoodexampleofthisastouristscanviewthepaintingswithoutstandingnearthem．Furthermore,

itcanmakethedigitizedculturalrelicsmorefamousbyspreadingawarenessaboutthemviatheInternet．In2000,

avirtualtouroftheGreatWallbecameverypopularattheHannoverWorldExpo,

whichincreasedthenumberofforeigntouristsvisitingitinthefollowingyears．Aboveall,

itsavesalltheinformationoftheculturalrelics．Eveniftheoriginalonesaredamagedoneday,

peoplecanstillknowwhattheywerelikeandcanbuildareplicaifdesired．

Time

isthebiggestproblemtoarchitecturalheritage．Maybewewillhavebettertechnologiesinthefuture,

butthedigitaltechnologyoffersapracticalwaytoprotectarchitecturalculturalheritageatthemoment．

（1）WhatcanweseeaboutNotreDameinthevideogame？________A.Thebigfire． B.Itsoriginallook．

C.Thedamagedparts． D.Itswoodenshape．．

（2）Whatwillengineersdotocreateadigitalcopyoftheancientbuildings？________A.Makedigitalmodels．B.Build3Dmodelsoffullsize．C.Improvetheculturalheritage．D.Measureallthepartsexactly．．（3）Howdoesthewriterprovethedigitalcopyhasgreatpracticalvalue？________A.Bygivingexamples．B.Bycomparison．C.Byreasoningthingsout．D.Byshowingmethods．．（4）Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？________A.TheDamageofNotreDameB.TheValueofDigitalReplicaC.DigitalTechnologyHelpsProtectCulturalRelicsD.VRTechnologyHelpsRepairtheAncientBuildings．四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題．（共10分，每小題10分）

Onthelevelofeverydayusageamythisafalsestoryorbelief．Amythissomethingthatisnotcorrect，butmanypeoplebelieve．Therearealotofmythsaboutthehumanbrain．

Oneofthebiggestmythsisthatweonlyuse10percentofourbrains．Thenextpartofthemythisthatifwecanlearntousetherestofourbrains，thenwe'llbemuchsmarter．Peoplesaythisallthetime，butit'sabsolutelynottrue!Thetruthisthatalthoughwedon'tknoweverythingaboutthehumanbrain，weknowthateachpartofithasanimportantfunction（功能）．Modernscientiststhinkthe"10percentmyth"ridiculous（荒謬的）．

Theothermostpopularmythisaboutbeing"rightbrained"or"leftbrained"．Accordingtothismyth，peoplewhousetherightsideoftheirbrainsaremoreartisticandcreative．Peoplewhousetheleftsideoftheirbrainsarebetteratmathandscience．________isaspopularasthe10percentmyth，andit'salsowrong．In2013，astudyatanAmericanuniversityexaminedtherightbrainandleftbrainmyth．Accordingtothestudy，weusebothsidesofourbrainsequally（相等地）．

It'struethatweusedifferentpartsofourbrainsfordifferentthings．Weuseourleftsideforlanguagemore，andourrightsidewhenweneedtopayattention．Butthereisnoevidence（證據(jù)）thatcreativepeopleusetherightsidemore，orthatscientificpeopleusetheleftsidemore．

We'vetalkedaboutmyths，solet'slookatafewinterestingfactsaboutthebrain．Firstofall，thebrainfeelsnopain．Second，about75percentofthebrainismadeofwater．It'salsothefattestorganinyourbody．Here'sanotherinterestingfactaboutthebrain．Aroundthetimeyouturn18yearsold，itstopsgrowing．

（1）Whatdomodernscientiststhinkof"10percentmyth"ofthebrain？________

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"inParagraph3referto？________

（3）MayRobert，whoislearningEnglish，usetherightbrainmoreortheleftbrainmore？________

（4）Accordingtothefactsmentionedinthepassage，whendoesthebrainstopgrowing？________

（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？________五、書面表達(dá)，文段表達(dá)（10分）

從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，寫出意思連貫、符合邏輯、不少于50詞的短文．所給英文提示詞語(yǔ)僅供選用，請(qǐng)不要寫出你的校名和姓名．

題目①

在京某大學(xué)的部分留學(xué)生將要來(lái)你校訪問(wèn)．學(xué)校英語(yǔ)社團(tuán)正在招募志愿者承擔(dān)接待工作．假如你是李華，請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)給社團(tuán)負(fù)責(zé)人Peter寫一封申請(qǐng)信，介紹你的個(gè)人優(yōu)勢(shì)，以及你申請(qǐng)的理由．

提示詞語(yǔ)：speakEnglishwell，help，getalongwellwith，improve，bring

提示問(wèn)題：

●Whatareyourstrongpoints？

●Whydoyouwanttodothework？

DearPeter，

I'mwritingtoapplyforthevolunteer．MynameisLiHua，fromClass1，Grade3．

________．

I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply．

Yours，

LiHua

題目②

垃圾分類我先行，保護(hù)環(huán)境靠大家．垃圾分類，人人有責(zé)，從我做起，從小事做起，從身邊做起，從現(xiàn)在做起．

某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以"垃圾分類從我做起"為主題的征文活動(dòng)．假如你是李華，請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勆钪心闶窃趺醋龅?，以及你的感受?/p>

提示詞語(yǔ)：put，help，differentbins，necessary

提示問(wèn)題：

●Whatdoyoudoinyourdailylife？

●Howdoyoufeel？

Wastesorting（垃圾分類）playsanimportantroleinprotectingtheenvironment．___________________．

參考答案與試題解析北京市密云區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷一、單項(xiàng)填空（共6分，每小題0.5分）從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)．1.【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】物主代詞【解析】這個(gè)可愛(ài)的女孩來(lái)自英國(guó)．她的名字是露西．【解答】his他的；her她的；your你的；my我的．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知所填詞指代這個(gè)可愛(ài)的女孩，故用her．

故選：B．2.【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】介詞辨析【解析】我總是在夏天和我的朋友們?nèi)ビ斡荆窘獯稹縪n用于具體某一天或某一天的早、中、晚前，星期或節(jié)日前；in表示一段時(shí)間，用于年、月、世紀(jì)、四季或泛指一天的上午、下午、晚上等前；to到；at用于具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)或黎明、正午、黃昏、午夜前．此處在季節(jié)的前面，用介詞in．

故選：B．3.【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞【解析】﹣我們必須這周完成我們的工作嗎？

﹣不，你不必．【解答】can't不能；shouldn't不應(yīng)該；mustn't禁止；needn't不必．must的否定回答用needn't或者don'thaveto，表示不必．

故選：D．4.【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)【解析】她喜歡網(wǎng)球，她認(rèn)為它是所有運(yùn)動(dòng)中最有趣的．【解答】根據(jù)題干中的ofallsports在所有的運(yùn)動(dòng)中，可知是三者以上進(jìn)行比較，用最高級(jí)，interest是動(dòng)詞或者名詞，不是形容詞，故C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤．A項(xiàng)是原級(jí)；B項(xiàng)是比較級(jí)．

故選：D．5.【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】連詞辨析【解析】你應(yīng)該快一點(diǎn)，否則你會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)你的飛機(jī)．【解答】but但是，or否則，so所以，and和，并且；根據(jù)預(yù)測(cè)句意"你應(yīng)該快一點(diǎn)，否則你會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)你的飛機(jī)"和語(yǔ)法可知，要用"否則"，其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通．

故選：B．6.【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)【解析】史密斯先生在哪里？

他現(xiàn)在在辦公室里開會(huì)．【解答】根據(jù)句意"他現(xiàn)在在辦公室里開會(huì)"和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now可知，要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為am/is/aredoing．

故選：A．7.【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)【解析】愛(ài)麗絲自從6歲來(lái)到中國(guó)以來(lái)一直住在北京．【解答】根據(jù)句意"愛(ài)麗絲自從6歲來(lái)到中國(guó)以來(lái)一直住在北京"和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句sinceshecametoChinaattheageof6是一般過(guò)去時(shí)可知，主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為have/hasdone．

故選：D．8.【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)【解析】格林先生有兩只狗．他每天早上都遛它們．【解答】根據(jù)句意"格林先生有兩只狗．他每天早上都遛它們"和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)everymorning可知，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式．

故選：C．9.【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】疑問(wèn)代詞【解析】昨天晚上你父親做什么了？

他讀書了．【解答】what什么，when什么時(shí)候，where在哪里，who誰(shuí)；根據(jù)后句句意"他讀書了"可知，要問(wèn)"昨天晚上你父親做什么了"，要填"什么"，其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通．

故選：A．10.【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】一般過(guò)去時(shí)【解析】前天，我奶奶參觀了她出生的城市．【解答】根據(jù)句意"前天，我奶奶參觀了她出生的城市"和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Thedaybeforeyesterday可知，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式．

故選：A．11.【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)【解析】﹣﹣照片中的男孩是誰(shuí)？

﹣﹣哈哈，是我．這張照片是十年前照的．【解答】主語(yǔ)Thepicture是動(dòng)詞take的承受者，根據(jù)tenyearsago可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，was/were+過(guò)去分詞．

故選：C．12.【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】賓語(yǔ)從句【解析】﹣﹣邁克，你能告訴我我們什么時(shí)候開英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)嗎？

﹣﹣下個(gè)星期五．【解答】couldyoutellme后跟賓語(yǔ)從句，要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，所以排除B，D選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)答句NextFriday可知用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，所以排除A選項(xiàng)．

故選：C．二、完形填空（共8分，每小題8分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)．【答案】CBADDCBA【考點(diǎn)】記敘文完形記敘文閱讀【解析】該篇文章是一篇演講稿，是為2019屆的學(xué)生發(fā)表的演講搞，作者主要從自己服兵役的日子告訴學(xué)生們要把小事做好才能做大事．【解答】（1）C．考查名詞；根據(jù)dayswithout（1）andlongpainfulrunsinthesoftsand句可知空缺處要填入一個(gè)名詞，表示"食物"，意，訓(xùn)練包括在寒冷的冬天半夜游泳，白天沒(méi)有食物且在軟沙灘上長(zhǎng)時(shí)間痛苦的跑步．A．water水，B．sleep睡眠；D．a(chǎn)ir空氣，故選C．（2）B．考查動(dòng)詞；可知需要填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞表示"引領(lǐng)"，空缺前有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞would，所以用動(dòng)詞原形lead，句意，這個(gè)訓(xùn)練也需要找到能在壓力，混亂，失敗和艱苦中引領(lǐng)作用的人，A．doubt懷疑；C．separate分離；D．hurry匆忙．故選B．（3）A..考查動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)后文Thecornerswouldbesquareifwediditright．我們做對(duì)了的話邊角應(yīng)該是正方形，可知教官們是來(lái)"檢查"的，空缺前有to表示目的，后接動(dòng)詞原形，用check．句意，他們做的第一個(gè)事情就是檢查我們的被子．B．clean清洗；C．mend修理；D．make制作．故選A．（4）D．考查副詞；句意，但是每天早上我們都被要求要把被子整理到非常完美．可知空缺處需要填入一個(gè)副詞，表示"完美地"，用perfectly，A不同地；B靜靜地C舒服地．故選D．（5）D．考查形名詞；A禮物；B任務(wù)；C考試；D感覺(jué)；根據(jù)上文如果你每天早上整理床鋪，你就完成了一天中的第一項(xiàng)任務(wù)，應(yīng)該是體驗(yàn)到了成功的感覺(jué)．故選D．（6）C．考查形容詞；A重要的；B有趣的；C幾乎沒(méi)有；D難的；根據(jù)后面youwillhardlybeabletodothebigthingsright你很難把大事做好，可知前面應(yīng)該是不能把小事做好．故選C．（7）B．考查動(dòng)詞；句意，我能確定，不管我是否曾經(jīng)服兵役．可知空缺處需要填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，表示"為…服務(wù)"serve，結(jié)合作者服兵役的事情是已經(jīng)發(fā)生，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，用served．A選擇；B記得；D慶祝，故選B．（8）A．考查動(dòng)詞；句意，如果你想改變世界，從整理被子開始．可知空缺處需要填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，表示"開始"，startoff表示從頭開始．祈使句用動(dòng)詞原形start，B．run跑C．get獲取D．take拿．故選A．三、閱讀理解，閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)．（共26分，每小題6分）【答案】BDA【考點(diǎn)】學(xué)習(xí)教育類閱讀【解析】本文主要講述了一出戲劇的劇本內(nèi)容．【解答】（1）B．根據(jù)文中"HowcanIalwaysgetthedirtyanddifficultjobs"可知，我怎么總是得到又臟又難的工作呢？故知他認(rèn)為自己的工作既臟又難．故選B．（2）D．根據(jù)文中"Peterthrowsabitofwateronthefire"和"Thenhepicksuptheashes（灰燼）withanoldnewspaperandwantstothrowthemintothelonggrass"可知，彼得把一點(diǎn)水灑到火上，然后把用報(bào)紙包著灰燼，扔到草中．故知者很危險(xiǎn)，容易引起火災(zāi)，故選D．（3）A．根據(jù)文中Thefourteenagershavejustfinishedthepicnic．Theyaretidyingup．四個(gè)青少年結(jié)束了野營(yíng)．他們?cè)谑帐埃虼丝芍@四個(gè)青少年野餐后正在收拾整理．故選A．【答案】CCD【考點(diǎn)】人物故事類閱讀【解析】文章主要講述了下半身癱瘓坐在輪椅上的希爾，通過(guò)自己的努力實(shí)現(xiàn)了兒時(shí)的夢(mèng)想，成為了一個(gè)舞者，并且成立了Rolletes來(lái)幫助更多的殘疾人．【解答】（1）C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段Hill，thena17﹣year﹣oldhighschoolseniorinPacificGrove．California，wasinacaraccidentthatputherinthehospitalfor51daysandleftherparalyzed（癱疾的）fromthewaistdown．希爾當(dāng)時(shí)是加利福尼亞州太平洋格羅夫市一所17歲的高中四年級(jí)學(xué)生，她在一次車禍中住院51天，腰部以下癱瘓．可知，希爾17歲的時(shí)候遇到了一﹣次交通事故井受了重傷．故選C．（2）C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第三段Shemetpeopleonlinewhowerefightingforthedreamofdancingagainstvariousspinal（脊椎的）injuries，andinvitedthemtodancewithher．Toreachmorepeopleinalargercity，HillmovedtoLosAngelesin2014andformedateamofdancerswithdisabilitiesshecalledtheRollettes．她在網(wǎng)上認(rèn)識(shí)了很多身患?xì)埣矃s為了自己的舞蹈夢(mèng)而拼搏的人，為了接觸大城市里更多這樣的人，她于2014年搬到了洛杉磯組成了殘疾人舞蹈團(tuán)隊(duì)，說(shuō)明她建這樣一個(gè)隊(duì)伍的目的是激勵(lì)和她一樣命運(yùn)的人，故選C．（3）D．推理判斷題．根據(jù)第一段中Formostpeople，thatwouldhavedestroyedanyhopeofadancingcareer．ButforHill，itwasthebeginning．"IwanttoprovetoeveryoneincludingmyselfthatI'mstillnormal，"shesaid，"whatevernormalmeans．"對(duì)大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)，這將摧毀任何舞蹈生涯的希望．但對(duì)希爾來(lái)說(shuō)這是個(gè)開始．"我想向包括我自己在內(nèi)的所有人證明我仍然是正常的，"她說(shuō)，"無(wú)論正常意味著什么．"以及最后一段中Shehasbeenchasingherdreaminthewheelchair．She'sadancer．TheRolleteshavehelpedherfindsomethingelsejustasfulfilling．她一直在輪椅上追逐她的夢(mèng)想．她是一名舞蹈演員．輪滑幫助她找到了其他同樣令人滿足的東西．從以上的描述可知，因此可知ChelsieHill是一個(gè)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志和鼓舞人心的人．故選D．【答案】CBC【考點(diǎn)】健康類閱讀【解析】這篇文章介紹了TheGarbageProject這個(gè)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)以及對(duì)垃圾要分類進(jìn)行處理．【解答】（1）C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文中Tostudythegarbage，thestudentshadtotraveltolandfills（填埋場(chǎng)），theplaceswherecitiesbury（填埋）theirgarbage．Whilethestudentswerestudyingthegarbagetheyworespecialclothes．Studentswereverycarefulwhentheyopenedbagsofgarbage．可知為了研究，學(xué)生要到垃圾填埋場(chǎng)，要穿特殊的服裝，要打開垃圾袋，但是不用埋垃圾．故選C．（2）B．詞義猜測(cè)題．根據(jù)文中Regulargarbagegoestoregularlandfills．Dangerousmaterialsareharmfultopeople'shealthandtheenvironment．Theyshouldn'tgointoregularlandfills．普通垃圾進(jìn)入普通填埋場(chǎng)，危險(xiǎn)的垃圾就不能進(jìn)入普通的填埋場(chǎng)，可知這是關(guān)于垃圾處理的．因此可知"disposeof"在此處意為"處理"故選B．（3）C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Whenbatteriesareburieddirectly（直接地）inalandfill，theyoftenbreakopen．可知當(dāng)電池直接埋在垃圾填埋場(chǎng)時(shí)，它們經(jīng)常會(huì)破裂．故選C．【答案】BDAD【考點(diǎn)】科普知識(shí)類閱讀【解析】文章通過(guò)巴黎圣母院被燒之后人們還可以看到巴黎圣母院的原貌，和敦煌石窟以及漢諾威世博會(huì)．上虛擬的長(zhǎng)城之旅例子，介紹了用數(shù)字復(fù)制技術(shù)真實(shí)還原古建筑，以及這﹣技術(shù)給文物保護(hù)等諸多方面帶來(lái)了好處．【解答】（1）B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段Inthisgame，theplayercantraveltoonecityafteranotherandenterthebuildingsexactlylikewhattheyareinreality，andseeNotreDameasitwasbeforethefire．（在這個(gè)游戲中，玩家可以一個(gè)城市一個(gè)城市的旅行，進(jìn)入建筑，就像他們?cè)诂F(xiàn)實(shí)中一樣，看到巴黎圣母院在火災(zāi)之前的樣子．）可知，在這個(gè)游戲中我們可以看到巴黎圣母院原來(lái)的樣子．故選B．（2）D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第三段中Byscanningtheancientbuildingswithlasers，building3Dmodelswithhundredsofimages，aswellasmeasuring（測(cè)量）everythingprecisely，engineerscanmakeacopyas"same"astherealone．（通過(guò)用激光掃描古代建筑，用數(shù)百?gòu)垐D象構(gòu)建三維模型，以及精確測(cè)量一切，工程師可以制作出與真實(shí)建筑一樣精確的副本．）可知，工程師精確測(cè)量所有零件來(lái)創(chuàng)建古建筑的數(shù)字復(fù)制品．故選D．（3）A．推理判斷題．根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中ThevirtualtourofDunhuangGrottoesinGansuProvinceisagoodexampleofthisastouristscanviewthepaintingswithoutstandingnearthem．（甘肅敦煌石窟的虛擬旅游就是一個(gè)很好的例子，因?yàn)橛慰筒挥谜驹诟浇湍芸吹竭@些畫．）以及In2000，avirtualtouroftheGreatWallbecameverypopularattheHannoverWorIdExpo，whichincreasedthenumberofforeigntouristsvisitingitinthefollowingyears，（2000年，在漢諾威世博會(huì)上，虛擬的長(zhǎng)城之旅變得非常受歡迎，在接下來(lái)的幾年里，參觀長(zhǎng)城的外國(guó)游客增加了．）可知，作者通過(guò)給出具體的實(shí)例來(lái)證明數(shù)字拷貝具有重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義．故選A．（4）D．主旨大意題．根據(jù)第二段中Maybedigitaltechnologycouldhelptobetterprotectarchitecturalculturalheritage（建筑文化遺產(chǎn)）（也許數(shù)字技術(shù)可以幫助更好地保護(hù)建筑文化遺產(chǎn)．）以及最后一段中Maybewewillhavebettertechnologiesinthefuture，butthedigitaltechnologyoffersapracticalwaytopreservearchitecturalculturalheritageatthemoment．（也許在未來(lái)我們會(huì)有更好的技術(shù)，但數(shù)字技術(shù)提供了一個(gè)實(shí)用的方法來(lái)保護(hù)建筑文化遺產(chǎn)．）以及通讀全文可知，本文主要是介紹了用數(shù)字復(fù)制技術(shù)真實(shí)還原古建筑，這一技術(shù)給文物保護(hù)等諸多方面帶來(lái)了好處，因此最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是選項(xiàng)D"數(shù)字技術(shù)有助于保護(hù)古建筑"．故選D，四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題．（共10分，每小題10分）【答案】This,Ridiculous．,Therightbrainandleftbrainmyth．,Hemayusetheleftbrainmore．,Aroundthetimeweturn18yearsold,Mythsandfactsaboutthebrain．【考點(diǎn)】回答問(wèn)題型【解析】本文介紹了關(guān)于人類大腦的很多謬論和事實(shí)．【解答】（1）Ridiculous．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Modernscientiststhinkthe"10percentmyth"ridiculous，可知，科學(xué)家認(rèn)為10%的這個(gè)神話是荒謬的．故答案為Ridiculous．

（2）Therightbrainandleftbrainmyth．詞義猜測(cè)題．根據(jù)Thisisaspopularasthe10percentmyth，andit'salsowrong"這是跟10%的這個(gè)神話是一樣流行的，它也是錯(cuò)的"，可知，this是指代前文提到的Therightbrainandleftbrainmyth．故答案為Therightbrainandleftbrainmyth．

（3）Hemayusetheleftbrainmore．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Weuseourleftsideforlanguagemore，andourrightsidewhenweneedtopayattention，可知，我們用左腦更好的學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言，當(dāng)我們需要集中注意力時(shí)需要用右腦，所以Robert要學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)需要多用左腦．故答案為Hemayusetheleftbrainmore．

（4）Aroundthetimeweturn18yearsold．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Aroundthetimeyouturn18yearsold，itstopsgrowing，可知，當(dāng)你進(jìn)入18歲時(shí)，大腦就停止生長(zhǎng)了．故答案為Aroundthetimeweturn18yearsold．

（5）Mythsandfactsaboutthebrain．主旨大意題．根據(jù)Therearealotofmythsaboutthehumanbrain．可知，本文主要介紹了關(guān)于人類大腦的很多謬論和事實(shí)．故答案為Mythsandfactsaboutthebrain．五、書面表達(dá)，文段表達(dá)（10分）【答案】DearPeter，

I'mwritingtoapplyforthevolunteer．MynameisLiHua，fromClass1，Grade3．

IthinkI'mtherightpersonbecauseIhavemanystrongpoints．【高分句型一】Firstofall，IdowellinEnglishandmyoralEnglishisquitegood．Besides，I'malwaysreadytohelpothersandgoodatworkingwithpeople