【中考模擬】 湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市某校中考一模英語(yǔ)試題與答案與詳細(xì)解析

試卷第=page2828頁(yè)，總=sectionpages2828頁(yè)試卷第=page2727頁(yè)，總=sectionpages2828頁(yè)湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市某校中考一模英語(yǔ)試題一、單選題

1.Afterthenewhigh-speedrailwaylinebeganoperations(運(yùn)行),thetimeonthetripfromBeijingtoGuangzhounowismuchlessthan________inthepast.A.that B.it C.one

2.TheTianwenserieswillcarryoutthefirstMarsexplorationmission(火星探測(cè)任務(wù))in2020,andTianwen,fromalongpoemwrittenbyQuYuan,hasbeenwidelyaccepted________thepublic.A.between B.among C.from

3.Theyoungnowadays________workas________astheirparents,whichisabsolutelynottrue.A.don’t;hardly B.aren’t;hard C.don’t;hard

4.Mybrother________amodelplanelastweek,butIdon’tknowifhehasfinished.A.hadmade B.wasmaking C.made

5.Hetoldmethatmanyroadsinthelonelyvillage________in2021.A.werebuilt B.wouldbebuilt

C.hadbeenbuilt

6.DuringtheCOVID-19outbreakinChina,doctorZhangWenhongadvisedeveryone________athometofightagainsttheviruslikeasoldier.A.stay B.staying C.tostay

7.Mysecond-handcarisbrokenagain.Ieitherhaveit________orbuyaself-drivingcar.5Gmakeseverythingpossible.A.torepair B.repaired C.repair

8.Itwas________fineweather________allofusgotgoodgradesintheP.Eexaminationforhighschoolentrance.A.so;that B.too;to C.such;that

9.—IlostmykeysthismorningandIhavetostayoutdoorsnow.WhatshouldIdo?

—________theoldlockintoafingerprintone,andyoudon’tneedanykeys.A.Change B.Changing C.Tochange

10.WhenIstayedinmyhometownduringthewintervacation,Iwenttotheoldhousewithmygrandma________myfatherwasborn.A.that B.who C.inwhich二、完型填空

EveryChinesehashisorherownChinesezodiacsign(knownasShengXiao),andsodoeseachyear.2020istheYearoftheRat.Theratisalsothefirstintherotation(循環(huán))ofthe12zodiacsigns.

Of

themanystoriesthat_______theseanimalsignsandtheirarrangement(安排),themostfamousoneisthatoftheGreatRace.Asthestorygoes,JadeEmperor,orYudi,wantedtofindawaytomeasure(測(cè)量)_______.Soheorganizedarace.Thefirsttwelveanimalstomakeitacrossariverwouldhaveaplaceonthezodiaccalendarintheorderthey_______.

The

ratrosewiththesuntogetanearlystart._______theratwassmallandcouldn’tswimverywell,heaskedsomebiggeranimalsforhelp.Whilethetigerandhorserefused,the_______oxagreedtocarrytheratacross.Yet,justastheywereabouttoreachtheothersideoftheriver,therat_______theox’sheadandwonfirstplace.Theoxcameinsecond,withthepowerfultigerright_______him.Therabbitwhowassmallbutafraidoffallingbehindjumpedacrossstonesandlogs(木頭)_______andcameinfourth.Nextcamethedragon,thesnakeandthehorse.

Then

JadeEmperorlookedoutattheriverandfoundthesheep,themonkeyandtheroosterwereonraft(木筏).Theyworkedtogethertopushitacrosstheriver.Whentheymadeitacross,thethreeagreedtogivethe_______placetothesheep,followedbythemonkeyandtherooster.Nextcamethedog.Thelastanimalwasthepig,whohadgottenhungryandstopped________andsleepbeforefinallyreachingthefinishline.

So,

eachyearisconnectedwithoneoftheanimalsinthisorder.（1）A.prove B.question C.explain（2）A.rotation B.time

C.arrangement（3）A.started B.arrived C.stayed（4）A.Because B.If C.When（5）A.hard-working B.open-minded

C.kind-hearted（6）A.felloff B.jumpedoff C.climbedto（7）A.behind B.before C.beside（8）A.lazily B.quietly C.quickly（9）A.seventh B.eighth C.ninth（10）A.eating B.running C.toeat三、閱讀單選

（1）Wecanseethisnoticeboard________.A.attheairport B.onatrain

C.onthesubway（2）________isallowedinthisbuilding.A.TakinganassistancedogB.SmokingwiththepersonsmeetingpassengersC.Beingkindenoughtolookafterbaggageforotherpeople

WherewillyoustaywhenyoutraveltoChangsha?Herearesomeofthenicehotels.

Name/AddressSingleRoom

DoubleRoom

SpecialAttractionsINTERCONTINENTALHOTEL150XiangjiangRoad

Te1.

￥500￥600?Air-conditionalrooms(空調(diào)房)?Frenchrestaurant

?

Nightclub

?

Swimmingpool

?

Supermarket

?

Coffeeshopandbar

FRIENDSHIPHOTEL129RenminRoad

Te1.

￥400￥450?Closetotheairport?Telephoneineachroom

?

Bar,restaurant,shops

?

Swimmingpool

EMPARKGRANDHOTEL199JintaiRoad

Te1.

￥360￥380?FacingIntercontinentalHotel?Indianrestaurant

?

TV

set

?

Coffeeshop

?

Dry-cleaningshops

SHERATONHOTEL478FurongRoad

Te1.

￥650￥850?Air-conditionalrooms?JapaneseandChineserestaurants

?

Swimmingpool

?

Largegarden

?

Shops

（1）Amongthefourhotels,thelowestpriceforasingleroomis________in________.A.￥360;IntercontinentalHotelB.￥360;EmparkGrandHotelC.￥400;FriendshipHotel（2）Wecanfindtheinformationabovefrom________.A.ahousingadvertisement B.afashionmagazine

C.atravelguide（3）Accordingtothetable,whichstatementisRIGHT?A.IfJackwantstobookahotelneartheairport,hecancallaB.IfRoselikesswimminganddrinkingcoffee,SheratonHotelisherbestchoice.C.IftheGreensliketoeatinaFrenchrestaurant,they’dbettergoto150XiangjiangRoad.

“You

sayyourhairisgone?”Jimsaidlikeanidiot(白癡).

“You

needn’tlookforit,”saidDella.“It’ssold,Itellyou-soldandgone,too.It’sChristmasEve,boy.It’stimeforgifts.Begoodtome,foritwentforyou.Maybethehairsofmyheadwerenumbered,”shewentonwithasuddenserioussweetness,“butnobodycouldevercountmyloveforyou.”

Jim

drewapackagefromhisovercoatpocketandthrewituponthetable.

“Don’tmakeanymistake,Dell...”hesaid,“...aboutme.Idon’tthinkthere’sanythingthatcouldmakemelikemygirlanyless,nomatterwhathairstyleyouhave.Butifyou’llopenthatpackageyoumayunderstandhowIfeltatfirst.”

She

openedthepackagewithherwhitefingersquicklyandlightly.Andthenanexcitedcryofjoy;andthen,alas!aquickchangetouncontrollabletears.

For

therelaythecombs-thesetofcombs(發(fā)梳),sideandback,thatDellahaddreamedofforlonginaBroadwaywindow.Beautifulcombswithjeweledrims(邊緣)-justthecolortowearinherbeautifulhair.Theywereexpensivecombs,sheknew,andherhearthadalwayswantedthem.Buttherewasnohopeofhavingthem.Andnowtheywerehers,butthehairwasgone.Butshehuggedthemtoherbosom(胸口),andatlastshewasabletolookupwithdim(黯淡的)eyesandasmileandsay:“Myhairgrowssofast,Jim!”（1）Jimfelt________atthefirstsightofDella’snewhaircut.A.sad B.shocked C.angry（2）WhydidDellasellherhair?A.Tobuyherhusbandagift.B.Tonumberthehairsofherhead.C.Tocountherloveforherhusband.（3）HowdidDellafeelwhenshefirst,sawherhusband’sgift?A.Sadandangry. B.Happyandexcited.

C.Surprisedandpainful.（4）Fromthelastparagraphwelearnthat________.A.thecombsmatchedDella’sbeautifulhairwellB.thepriceofthegiftfromDella’shusbandwasverylowC.Dellathoughtthecombsinthewindowwouldbehersoneday（5）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thehusbandshowedmorelovethanhiswife.B.Thecouplewantedtogiveeachotherabigsurprisefirst.C.Thewifethoughtherhusband’sgiftwasuselessatlast.

Forgotyourpassword（密碼）oryourID?Well,you'llnever

forgetyourface.UsingyourfaceasyourIDisquickandconvenient.

Youcouldtakethesubwayorboardaflightwithjustyourfacealone.

Thisishowfacialrecognition（人臉識(shí)別）works.Ithasalsobeen

usedtocatchcriminals.InChina,facialrecognitionsystemshavebeenusedinmany

areas.InZhengzhou,peoplecannowgetonthesubwaybyusing

facialrecognitiontechnology.StudentsatPekingUniversitycanpassthroughtheschool'sgatebyscanningtheirfaces.However,nowadaystherearenolawstorequirehowtouseandcollectthefacialinformation,accordingtoZhaoZhanling,alawresearcherattheChinaUniversityofPoliticalScienceandLaw.Manypeopleareworriedaboutthecollectionanduseofthisinformationbygovernmentsandcompanies.Whyisitnecessarytocollectdata（數(shù)據(jù)）aboutyourfaceandwhatwillthedatabeusedfor?Thesearesomecommonquestionsaboutthefacialrecognitionarguments."IfeeluncomfortablebecauseIdon'tknowhowthecompanyisusingmyfacialinformationorwhethertheywilltellothers,"FengYi,atourismcompanyclerk,saidaboutZhengzhou'ssubwaysmartphoneapp.Whensomeonestealsyourpersonalinformation,youcanchangeyourbankcardandpassword,butcanyouchangeyourfacewhenyourfacialinformationisstolen?It'sdangerous!Asfacialrecognitionisusedmoreandmoreinourdailylives—fromcollegeschoolyardsandsubwaystostreetcomersandsmartphones—wemustaskourselveswhetherornotthisnewtechnologyisworththerisk.（1）Whatcan'twedowithfacialrecognitionaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Takethesubway. B.Catchcriminals.

C.Getmoneyfromabank.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"scanning"meaninChinese?A.瀏覽 B.辨認(rèn) C.掃描（3）Whichofthefollowingisthecommonquestion?A.Howwillthefacialdatabeused?B.Whyisitnecessarytocollectdataaboutyourface?C.Canyouchangeyourfacewhenyourfacialinformationisstolen?（4）WhatdopeoplemainlyworryaboutinParagraph4?A.Collectionoffacialinformation.B.Recognitionofpersonalinformation.C.Safetyoffacialinformation.（5）What'sthemainideaforthisarticle?A.Bigdataisnecessary.B.Facialrecognitionisusedwidely.C.Smartphoneappispopular.四、補(bǔ)全短文5選4

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WhatSecretsYourVoiceRevealsAboutYouSo,haveyoueversteppedbackandwonderedwhatyourvoicesoundsliketootherpeople?（1）________.Anditturnsout,itsaysalotaboutus.?Yourvoicehintsathowsocialyouare（2）________.Extrovertstendtotalkloudly,quickly,andexcitedly.Introvertstendtospeakquietlyandmoreslowly.So,ifyou'rethatloudpersonataparty,you'llprobablyfindthatalleyesareonyou,whereasintrovertswon'tlikelybeatthatpartyatall.?YourvoicesayssomethingaboutyourheightThismaysoundstrange,butifpeopleclosetheireyesandhearyouspeak,theycanprobablytellifyou'retallorshort.（3）________,whereasshorterpeopletendtohaveahighervoice.Thisistrueforbothmenandwomen.（3）________

Ifyou'venoticedalotofchangesinaperson'svoice—thepaceatwhichtheytalk,thetoneandpitchoftheirvoice,orwhethertheirvoicehasbecomequieter—theymayhaveParkinson'sdisease.Thesechangescanhappeninthevoiceduetothetremors（震顫）thatapatientwouldbeexperiencing.?YourvoicecantellhowsuccessfulyouareSuccessfulpeople'svoicestendtobeofalower,warmertone.Theirwordscomeoutevenly,andtheirvocalcordswon'tbetight.（5）________,butnotsoloudly.thatthey'reunpleasanttolistento.

A.Tallerpeopletendtohaveadeepervoice

B.Yourvoicecantellothersaboutyourhealth

C.Yourvoicerevealshowprofessionalyouare

D.They'llspeakloudlyenoughtomakethemselvesheard

E.Aconfidentpersonwillhaveasmoothandsteadytone

F.Specifically,peoplecantellwhetheryou'reanextrovertorintrovert

G.Yourfriendsandfamilycanprobablyidentifyyoujustbythesoundofyourvoice五、回答問(wèn)題

As

WilliamShakespeareistoliteratureinEnglish,soisthepoetDuFutotheChineseliterarytradition.Recently,anewBBCdocumentary,whichisaimingatintroducingthebeautyandfascinationoftraditionalliterature,wasbroughttothepublic.

It

recordsthepoet-DuFu’slifeexperiences.Bomin712,DulivedundertheruleofdieTangEmperorXuanzong(713-756)(唐玄宗統(tǒng)治時(shí)期)agoldentimeinthelonghistoryofChina.However,astheAnLushanRebellion(安史之亂)of755brokeout,Du,hadtotakehisfamilyontheroadasrefugees(難民)andsufferedalotalongtheway.Throughupsanddowns,thepoetneverstoppedwritingandabout1,500poemshavebeenkeptovertheages.Inthesepoems,hestatedhisworriesforhiscountryandpeopleaswellastheimportanceofcelebratingthesimplejoysoflife.

“ChinesepeoplereallyvaluetherecordingofhistoryandDuisbetterthananyoneatdoingthatinhispoems.Historicaleventsaremirroredbothinhisownlifeandspiritualjourney,”ZengXiangbo,aprofessortoldChinaDaily.

Even

thoughheneverheldahighpositioninthegovernment,Dustillcaredaboutcommonpeople.Forexample,inthepoemMyCottageUnroofedByAutumnGales(《茅屋為秋風(fēng)所破歌》),hewrotethat“CouldIgetmansionscoveringtenthousandmiles,I’dhouseallscholarspoorandmakethembeamwithsmiles.”

“That’swhyhewashonoredasaPoetSage(詩(shī)圣)byChinesepeople.Adifficultlifeandhisspiritofcaringabouttheworldhelpedhimcreatesomanygreatworks,”ShiWenxuetoldtheGlobalTimes.（1）WhatisthepurposeofthenewBBCdocumentary?

_________________________________（2）WhendidDusufferalotinhislife?

_________________________________（3）HowdidDurecordtheChinesehistory?

_________________________________（4）Duwasonceahighofficial(官員)inthegovernment,wasn’the?

_________________________________（5）WhatmadeDucreatesomanygreatworks?

_________________________________六、語(yǔ)篇翻譯

Many

ofuseatpurelytosatisfyourappetitefordeliciousfood.Butduetotheoutbreakofthenovelcoronaviruspneumonia(NCP),manyChinesepeoplearechangingtheireatinghabits.

Due

tobusyworkschedules,orderingsimpleandquickmealsonlineusedtobecommonplace(尋常的)formanyyoungpeopleinChina.ZhangXiaoyan,a30-year-oldfromNanjing,Jiangsuprovince,wasoneofthem.Shetypicallyateintheofficeandseldomcookedathomeonweekdays.Evenonweekends,shewouldprefertakeoutfood.ButamidtheNCPoutbreak,beingtrappedathomeforanextended(延長(zhǎng)的)periodhaschangedhereatinghabit.Now,sherollsuphersleevesandcooksforherself.“Cookingbymyselfsometimesisquitetime-demanding,butithelpsmehaveahealthydiet,”ZhangtoldChinaDaily.

Insteadofeatingatfastfoodchainsorrestaurants,cookingathomehasbecomeanationwidetrend.SomeevenregardsharingfoodvideosontheirWeChatMomentsatmealtimesas“aspecialwaytosayhellotoeachotherwhenface-to-facedinnerisnotpossible,”notedChinaDaily.

Apartfromcookingathome,manyalsoeatseparatelyandadopt(采用)thehabitofusingservingchopsticksandspoons,orgongkuaiandgongshaoinChinese.

Influencedbycollectivism(集體主義),communaleatinghabitshavebeenapartofChinesecultureforcenturies.ForChinesepeople,eatingone’sowndishwouldbeconsideredrudeduringasocialgathering.Theytypicallyshareseveraldisheslaidoutinthecenterofatableandsometimesshareutensils(餐具)inthemealstoshowtheirrespectandcloseness.

Thoughitseemspolite,it’sindeedrisky.AccordingtoWorldHealthOrganization,foodborne(食物傳播的)diseasesarequitecommon,andsaliva(唾液)isoneofthemostcommonwaysforthemtospread.SomanycitiesinChina,includingBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou,havealreadylaunchedinitiatives(倡議)forpeopletoorderseparatemeals.

“Healthyeatinghabitsandmaintaininggoodorderhavebecomerealissuesforus.It’srelatedtopeople’shealthandsafety,andit’salsoapersonalresponsibilityduringthepandemic(大流行),”notedGuangmingDaily.Thesearehabitsformedamidthepandemic,butaslongastheyaregoodforourhealth,perhapsweshouldkeepthemfromnowon.（1）HowhasZhangXiaoyan’seatinghabitchanged?A.Sheeatssimpleandquickmealsmoreoften.B.Shecooksmealsbyherselfathome.C.Shenowordersmoretakeoutfood.D.SheoftencopiesthemealsherfriendspostonWeChat.（2）WhatdoParagraphs5-7mainlytalkabout?A.Howtochangecommunaleatinghabits.B.Whychangingcommunaleatinghabitshelps.C.Therelationshipbetweencultureandeatinghabits.D.TherolecollectivismplaysinChineseeatinghabits.（3）WhatdoesGuangmingDaily’squotetellus?A.Eatinghabitshavealottodowithourhealth.B.Safetyalwayscomesfirstineverysituation.C.Peoplearewarnedthatfoodbornediseasesareontherise.D.It’sdifficultforChinesepeopletobreakbadeatinghabit七、填寫(xiě)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話

A:Hi,Henry!Whatareyoudoing?

B:【小題1】.

A:ThelatestnewsonChinaDaily?Youcanreaditonline!

B:Yes.Ithasawebsite,soyoucanreaditbothonlineandoffline.

A:Great!【小題2】?

B:Yes,themostinterestingnewstodayisaboutgirlnamedLiZiqi,whoseYoutubefanshavebeenover10million!

A:Amazing!IhearthatsheisafarmernowwholivesinthedeepmountainsofSichuan.【小題3】?

B:Sheusedtobeawaitress,asinger,aDJandasalesperson.

A:It’shardtobelievethatayounggirllikeherhassuchrichexperience.Then

【小題4】?

B:TheloveforlifeandtraditionalChineseculturemakeshersopopular.

A:Ikindoflikeherandwanttoknowmoreabouther.【小題5】?

B:YoucanvisitSinaWeibotogetmoreinformation.

A:Thanks.Maybewecanwatchthemtogethernexttime.八、講稿

三年磨一劍，還有四十多天就是初三學(xué)子們?cè)囁械臅r(shí)候了，由于同學(xué)們都在認(rèn)真努力地進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)，有時(shí)候?qū)τ诮淌噎h(huán)境衛(wèi)生有所忽略。為了讓大家有一個(gè)干凈舒適的環(huán)境，擁有健康的身體來(lái)復(fù)習(xí)迎考，作為學(xué)生會(huì)主席的你，將在下周一的升旗儀式上做一個(gè)“如何保持教室干凈整潔”的發(fā)言。請(qǐng)你從保持教室衛(wèi)生的重要性以及措施等方面寫(xiě)一篇英文發(fā)言稿。

要求：

1、80詞左右；

2、可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3、信中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和校名。

Goodmorning,everyone!

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thanksforyourlistening!

參考答案與試題解析湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市某校中考一模英語(yǔ)試題一、單選題1.【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】代詞辨析【解析】此題暫無(wú)解析【解答】句意：新高鐵開(kāi)通后，北京到廣州的時(shí)間比過(guò)去少了很多。

考查代詞辨析。that那個(gè)，代指“the+不可數(shù)名詞”;it它，代指上文中出現(xiàn)的同一個(gè)事物；one一個(gè)，代指同類不同物。此處是同

類事物作比較，用that代指不可數(shù)名詞time時(shí)間。故選A.2.【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】介詞辨析【解析】此題暫無(wú)解析【解答】句意：天文系列將在執(zhí)行首次火星探測(cè)任務(wù)，由屈原長(zhǎng)詩(shī)改編的《天文》已被大眾廣泛接受。

考查介詞，between兩者之間；among三者或三者以上之間；from來(lái)自。觀察句子，這里說(shuō)的是被大眾之間接受，那么應(yīng)該是三

者及以上，故選B.3.【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】副詞辨析【解析】此題暫無(wú)解析【解答】句意：現(xiàn)在年輕人不像他們的父母一樣工作努力，這一點(diǎn)絕對(duì)不是真的。

考查否定句及副詞。hardly幾乎不；hard努力地。work是動(dòng)詞，后面用副詞hard修飾。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是work，否定句用助動(dòng)詞的否

定形式don't.故選C.4.【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】固定搭配賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)辨析【解析】此題暫無(wú)解析【解答】句意：我的弟弟上周一直在做飛機(jī)模型，但是我不知道他是否完成了。

考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。hadmade動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去完成時(shí)；wasmaking過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；made動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。根據(jù)"lastweek"以及"Idon't

knowifhehasfinished"可知上周做的事情但是不確定是否已經(jīng)完成，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B.5.【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)【解析】此題暫無(wú)解析【解答】句意：他告訴我這個(gè)偏僻的村子的很多路將被修建。

考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。werebuilt動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)；wouldbebuilt動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)；hadbeenbuilt動(dòng)詞的過(guò)

去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)。根據(jù)“hetold"可知賓語(yǔ)從句用過(guò)去時(shí)，“2021”是將來(lái)的時(shí)間，用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。roads和build之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系

，用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)。故選B.6.【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞辨析固定搭配【解析】此題暫無(wú)解析【解答】句意：在中國(guó)爆發(fā)COVID-19病毒期間，張文紅醫(yī)生建議大家呆在家里像士兵一樣抗擊病毒。

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。選項(xiàng)A為動(dòng)詞原形；選項(xiàng)B為動(dòng)名詞；選項(xiàng)C為動(dòng)詞不定式。此處是advisesb.todosth.建議某人去做某事。故

選C.7.【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】日常生活類閱讀固定搭配介詞辨析【解析】此題暫無(wú)解析【解答】句意：我的二手車又壞了。我要么找人修理，要么買(mǎi)輛自動(dòng)駕駛汽車。5G讓一切成為可能。

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。torepair動(dòng)詞不定式；repaired過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞；repair動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)空前haveit可知，此空的是

"have+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞”請(qǐng)（讓）某人做某事，結(jié)合句意可知，此空應(yīng)填repaired，故選B.8.【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】介詞辨析固定搭配形容詞辨析【解析】此題暫無(wú)解析【解答】句意：天氣如此好我們所有人在中考體育考試?yán)锏昧撕贸煽?jī)。

考查結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。so..that.….如此……以至于。...;too...to..太。.…而不?！?..;such...that...如此。....以至于。..。根據(jù)"fineweather"是

不可數(shù)名詞短語(yǔ)，用such修飾，第二空用that引出結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，表達(dá)“天氣如此好以至于”。故選C.9.【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】其他動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)連詞辨析介詞辨析【解析】此題暫無(wú)解析【解答】句意：——今天早上我丟了我的鑰匙現(xiàn)在我不得不待在室外，我該怎么辦？——把舊的鎖換成指紋鎖，這樣你就不再需要任何

鑰匙了。

考查祈使句。change動(dòng)詞原形；changing動(dòng)名詞；tochange動(dòng)詞不定式。此處是“祈使句+and+陳述句”的句式，表示對(duì)丟鑰匙

的人的建議。此處用動(dòng)詞原形change.故選A.10.【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】一般過(guò)去時(shí)動(dòng)詞不定式連詞辨析【解析】此題暫無(wú)解析【解答】句意：寒假期間我留在家鄉(xiāng)時(shí)，我和我的奶奶一起去了我父親出生的那所老房子。

考查關(guān)系代詞。that關(guān)系代詞，指人或物；who關(guān)系代詞，指人。根據(jù)前面先行詞theoldhouse可知，此空是表示地點(diǎn)，應(yīng)填in

which，符合題意，故選C.二、完型填空【答案】CBBACBACBC【考點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文閱讀記敘文閱讀固定搭配【解析】（1）句意：在許多解釋這些動(dòng)物標(biāo)志及其排列的故事中。

prove證明；question質(zhì)疑；explain解釋；根據(jù)句意理解及后句themostfamousoneisthatoftheGreatRace.Asthestorygoes,

JadeEmperor,orYudi,wantedtofindawaytomeasure（測(cè)量）（2）________.可知，這里說(shuō)的是“解釋”，故選C.（2）句意：故事說(shuō)，玉帝想找到一種方法來(lái)衡量時(shí)間。

rotation旋轉(zhuǎn)；time時(shí)間；arrangement安排；根據(jù)句意理解及常識(shí)以及文章最后So,eachyearisconnectedwithoneofthe

animalsinthisorder.可知，這里指的是“時(shí)間”，故選B.（3）句意：第一批過(guò)河的十二只動(dòng)物將按照它們到達(dá)的順序在黃道歷法上占有一席之地。

started開(kāi)始；arrived到達(dá)；stayed停留；根據(jù)句意理解及后文Yet,justastheywereabouttoreachtheothersideoftheriver,

therat（6）________theox'sheadandwonfirstplace.Theoxcameinsecond可知，這里指的是“按照到達(dá)的順序排列”，故選B.（4）句意：因?yàn)槔鲜蠛苄?，不?huì)游泳，所以他向一些大的動(dòng)物求助。

Because因?yàn)?；If如果；When當(dāng)。...時(shí)；根據(jù)句意理解可知，theratwassmallandcouldn'tswimverywell,heaskedsomebigger

animalsforhelp.兩句之間是因果關(guān)系，且前句是表示原因，所以用because引導(dǎo)，故選A.（5）句意：當(dāng)老虎和馬拒絕時(shí)，心地善良的牛同意把老鼠扛過(guò)去。

hard-working努力工作的；open-minded思想開(kāi)放的；kind-hearted熱心的；根據(jù)句意理解及前句Whilethetigerandhorse

refused和后句的agreed可知，這里說(shuō)的是“牛很熱心”，故選C.（6）句意：老鼠從牛頭上跳下來(lái)，贏得了第一名。

felloff摔下來(lái)；jumpedoff跳下來(lái)；climbedtol爬到。....；根據(jù)句意理解及后句wonfirstplace可知，這里指的是“從牛頭上跳下來(lái)

”，故選B.（7）句意：公牛排在第二，強(qiáng)大的老虎緊隨其后。

behind在。...后面；before在?！?；beside在?！赃叄桓鶕?jù)句意理解及前句Theoxcameinsecond可知，這里表達(dá)的是“緊隨

其后”，所以用behind，故選A.（8）句意：那只兔子雖小，但害怕落在后面，它很快跳過(guò)石頭和圓木，名列第四。

lazilyl懶惰地；quietly安靜地；quickly快速地；根據(jù)句意理解及后句cameinfourth可知，這里表達(dá)的是“快速地跳過(guò)”，故選C.（9）句意：三個(gè)人同意把第八位讓給羊。

seventh第七；eighth第八；ninth第九；根據(jù)句意理解及上文的描述Yet,justastheywereabouttoreachtheothersideofthe

river,therat（6）________theox'sheadandwonfirstplace.Theoxcameinsecond,withthepowerfultigerright（7）________him.The

rabbitwhowassmallbutafraidoffallingbehindjumpedacrossstonesandlogs（木頭）（8）________andcameinfourth.Nextcame

thedragon,thesnakeandthehorse.可知，這里指的是“羊排在第八位”，故選B.（10）句意：最后一個(gè)動(dòng)物是豬，它餓了，停下來(lái)吃東西睡覺(jué)，最后才到達(dá)終點(diǎn)線。

eating吃，現(xiàn)在分詞或者動(dòng)名詞形式；running跑，現(xiàn)在分詞或者動(dòng)名詞形式；toeat吃，動(dòng)詞不定式；根據(jù)句意理解及前句who

hadgottenhungry和后句andsleep可知，這里表達(dá)的是“停下來(lái)去吃”，英語(yǔ)是stoptodosth，故選C.【解答】此題暫無(wú)解答三、閱讀單選【答案】AA【考點(diǎn)】應(yīng)用文細(xì)節(jié)理解題【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“WelcometoTerminal2”歡迎來(lái)到2號(hào)航站樓。可知，我們可以在機(jī)場(chǎng)看到這個(gè)布告，故答案為A.（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“DonotleaveanyarticleunattendedDonotlookafterbaggage（行李）forotherpeople""Nosmoking.It

isagainstthelawtosmokeinthisbuilding""Nodogsexceptassistancedogsanddogstravelingwithpassengers"請(qǐng)勿將任何

物品置之不理，不得為他人保管行李（李）;“在本建筑物內(nèi)吸煙是違法的”;“除輔助犬和與乘客同行的犬類外，不得攜帶任何

犬類?！惫蚀鸢笧锳.【解答】此題暫無(wú)解答【答案】BCC【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題應(yīng)用文【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格信息可知，單人間的價(jià)格最低的是EMPARKGRANDHOTEL，價(jià)格是Y360.故選B.（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WherewillyoustaywhenyoutraveltoChangsha?Herearesomeofthenicehotels."你到長(zhǎng)沙旅游時(shí)會(huì)住在

哪里？這是一些不錯(cuò)的旅館?？芍?，本文最有可能出現(xiàn)在旅游指南上。故選C.（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"FRIENDSHIPHOTEL,129RenminRoad,Te1Closetotheairport"可知，如果杰克想在機(jī)

場(chǎng)附近訂一家旅館，他可以打電因此A不對(duì)；根據(jù)“SHERATONHOTEL,Swimmingpool"可知，喜來(lái)登酒店

只提供游泳而不提供咖啡，因此B不對(duì)；根據(jù)"INTERCONTINENTALHOTEL,150XiangjiangRoad,Frenchrestaurant"可知，如

果格林一家喜歡在法國(guó)餐館里進(jìn)餐，他們最好去湘江路150號(hào)。因此C正確。

故選C.【解答】此題暫無(wú)解答【答案】BABAB【考點(diǎn)】記敘文完形記敘文閱讀細(xì)節(jié)理解題【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一，二段““Yousayyourhairisgone?"Jimsaidlikeanidiot"你說(shuō)你的頭發(fā)沒(méi)有了？"Jim像傻瓜一樣地說(shuō)”和

"Youneedn'tlookforit,It'ssold你不需要尋找它，它被賣出去了“可知Jim看到Della沒(méi)有了頭發(fā)是感到很震驚，下面也提到了他和

妻子說(shuō)，你看了我的禮物之后就能明白我的感受了，他的妻子看到丈夫買(mǎi)的梳子之后先是開(kāi)心然后控制不住的哭泣，情緒的轉(zhuǎn)

換說(shuō)明是震驚的，故選B.（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"It'sChristmasEve.It'stimeforgifts.Maybethehairsofmyheadwerenumbered,butnobodycould

evercountmyloveforyou今晚是圣誕節(jié)，是時(shí)候送禮物了。或許我頭發(fā)的數(shù)量能被數(shù)清楚，但是沒(méi)有人能夠數(shù)清楚我對(duì)你的愛(ài)

”可知Della賣掉頭發(fā)是去給Jim買(mǎi)禮物，故選A.（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Sheopenedthepackagewithherwhitefingersquicklyandlightly.Andthenanexcitedcryofjoy她用

它白皙的手指快速輕盈地打開(kāi)了包裹。然后一個(gè)帶著高興的激動(dòng)的叫喊”可知當(dāng)Della看到丈夫的禮物是高興和激動(dòng)的，故選B.（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Beautifulcombswithjeweledrims（邊緣）-justthecolortowearinherbeautifulhair邊緣鑲有珠寶的美

麗梳子，正好配上她美麗的頭發(fā)”可知這把梳子非常配Della的長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)，故選A.（5）推理判斷題。本文主要講了Jim為他的妻子Della買(mǎi)了她夢(mèng)寐以求的梳子作為圣誕節(jié)禮物，但是Della卻把她的長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)賣出去了，但

這并不能影響Jim對(duì)Della的愛(ài)，并結(jié)合第四段“Idon'tthinkthere'sanythingthatcouldmakemelikemygirlanyless,nomatter

whathairstyleyouhave我認(rèn)為我對(duì)喜歡的女孩的愛(ài)一點(diǎn)也不少，無(wú)論你有什么樣的發(fā)型”可知Jim對(duì)他的妻子Della展示出的愛(ài)和

他的妻子對(duì)他的一樣多，故選B.【解答】此題暫無(wú)解答【答案】CCBCB【考點(diǎn)】主旨大意題推理判斷題詞義猜測(cè)題細(xì)節(jié)理解題說(shuō)明文閱讀日常生活類閱讀【解析】此題暫無(wú)解析【解答】（1）C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Youcouldtakethesubwayorboardaflightwithjustyourfacealone.

Thisishowfacialrecognition（人臉識(shí)別）works.Ithasalsobeen

usedtocatch

criminals.可知，通過(guò)面部識(shí)別，人們可以乘坐地鐵和飛機(jī)，也可以用來(lái)抓罪犯。而C項(xiàng)“從銀行拿錢(qián)”該功能未提及。（2）C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段StudentsatPekingUniversitycanpassthroughthe

school'sgatebyscanningtheirfaces.

北京大學(xué)的學(xué)生可以通過(guò)______他們的臉通過(guò)學(xué)校的大門(mén)。結(jié)合常識(shí)及選項(xiàng)可知，劃線詞scan意為“掃描”。（3）B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Whyisitnecessarytocollectdata（數(shù)據(jù)）aboutyour

faceandwhatwillthedatabeusedfor?Thesearesomecommonquestionsaboutthe

facialrecognitionarguments.

為什么有必要收集關(guān)于你臉部的數(shù)據(jù)，這些數(shù)據(jù)將用于什么？這些是關(guān)于面部識(shí)別爭(zhēng)論的一些常見(jiàn)的問(wèn)題?？芍?，“為什么有必要收集你臉部的數(shù)據(jù)？”為常見(jiàn)的問(wèn)題，符合題意。（4）C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Whensomeonestealsyourpersonalinformation,youcanchangeyourbankcardandpassword,butcanyouchangeyourfacewhenyour

facialinformationisstolen?It'sdangerous!

當(dāng)有人竊取你的個(gè)人信息時(shí)，你可以更改你的銀行卡和密碼，但當(dāng)你的面部信息被竊取時(shí)，你能改變你的臉嗎？這太危險(xiǎn)了！可知，在第四段中人們主要擔(dān)心的是面部信息的安全性。（5）B主旨大意題。通讀全文，該篇文章主要介紹了面部識(shí)別系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)被廣泛運(yùn)用，但人們擔(dān)心它的安全性。又結(jié)合最后一段Asfacialrecognitionisusedmoreandmoreinourdailylives—fromcollegeschoolyardsandsubwaystostreetcomersandsmartphones……隨著面部識(shí)別在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械膽?yīng)用越來(lái)越多，從大學(xué)校園、地鐵到街角和智能手機(jī)……，可知B項(xiàng)“人臉識(shí)別應(yīng)用廣泛。”最能概況本文的中心思想。四、補(bǔ)全短文5選4【答案】G,F,A,B,D【考點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文七選五【解析】此題暫無(wú)解析【解答】（1）G空格前提到“你是否想過(guò)，在別人聽(tīng)來(lái)，你的聲音是什么樣的？”而空格后面的it指代yourvoice，人們能夠通過(guò)你的聲音來(lái)識(shí)別你。所以選項(xiàng)G正確。

（2）F此空位于句首，是段落主題句，后面兩句解釋了Extroverts和Introverts聲音的特點(diǎn)，則可以判斷，該空應(yīng)該是人們能夠判斷你是內(nèi)向的還是外向的。所以選項(xiàng)F正確。

（3）A根據(jù)空格前的theycanprobablytellifyou'retallorshort和空后的轉(zhuǎn)折詞whereas可以判斷，該句子討論高個(gè)子和矮個(gè)子聲音的差別。所以選項(xiàng)A正確。

（4）B該空選擇小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)該段內(nèi)容提到的某人聲音的節(jié)奏，語(yǔ)調(diào)和音量的變化以及疾病，可知此處討論人的聲音與健康有關(guān)。所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

（5）D根據(jù)空格后loudly同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)提示，得出選項(xiàng)D：They'llspeakloudlyenoughtomakethemselvesheard符合語(yǔ)境，所以選項(xiàng)D正確。五、回答問(wèn)題【答案】（1）AnewBBCdocumentary,whichisaimingatintroducingthebeautyandfascinationoftraditionalliterature,was

broughttothepublic.（2）AstheAnLushanRebellion（安史之亂）of755brokeout.（3）Throughupsanddowns,thepoetneverstoppedwritingandabout1,500poemshavebeenkeptovertheages.（4）No,hewasn't.（5）Adifficultlifeandhisspiritofcaringabouttheworldhelpedhimcreatesomanygreatworks【考點(diǎn)】記敘文閱讀記敘文完形【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"Recently,anewBBCdocumentary,whichisaimingatintroducingthebeautyandfascinationof

traditionalliterature,wasbroughttothepublic."最近，一部旨在介紹傳統(tǒng)文學(xué)之美與魅力的英國(guó)廣播公司新紀(jì)錄片公之于眾

。可知，故答案為AnewBBCdocumentary,whichisaimingatintroducingthebeautyandfascinationoftraditionalliterature,

wasbroughttothepublic.（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“However,astheAnLushanRebellion（安史之亂）of755brokeout,Du,hadtotakehisfamilyonthe

roadasrefugees（難民）andsufferedalotalongtheway."然而，隨著755年安陸起義的爆發(fā)，杜某不得不以難民的身份帶著家

人上路，一路上飽受煎熬?？芍?，故答案為AstheAnLushanRebellion（安史之亂）of755brokeout.（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"Throughupsanddowns,thepoetneverstoppedwritingandabout1,500poemshavebeenkeptover

theages.Inthesepoems,hestatedhisworriesforhiscountryandpeopleaswellastheimportanceofcelebratingthesimple

joysoflife.”歷經(jīng)風(fēng)風(fēng)雨雨，詩(shī)人從未停止創(chuàng)作，歷代保存了約1500首詩(shī)。在這些詩(shī)中，他表達(dá)了他對(duì)國(guó)家和人民的擔(dān)憂，以及

慶祝簡(jiǎn)單生活樂(lè)趣的重要性。可知，故答案為T(mén)hroughupsanddowns,thepoetneverstoppedwritingandabout1,500poems

havebeenkeptovertheages.（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"Eventhoughheneverheldahighpositioninthegovernment,Dustillcaredaboutcommonpeople."盡

管他在政府中從未擔(dān)任過(guò)要職，但他仍然關(guān)心老百姓?？芍?，故答案為N