2019年普通高等學校招生全國統一考試(全國I卷)英語模擬試卷黑卷

WhatdoAmericansprobablyexpresswhentheysmile?B.TheirlongingforTheirrecognition.B.Theirlongingforfriendship.Theirtrueinnerthoughts.TheirloveoftheWorldCup.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inparagraph3referto?A.Russians'smile,Americans,smile.A.Russians'smile,D.TheWorldCup.Thedifferenceinsmiling.D.TheWorldCup.WhydoRussiansseemtosmilelessthanAmericans?A.Theyconsiderthesmileasasignofphysicalillness.TheycontrolthemselvesbetterthanAmericans.Theydon'twishtoconveyasenseofenthusiasm.Theydon'tthinktheirsmileshavelinkwiththeirmanners.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tointroducesmilesinvariouscultures.TotellthesmilinggapbetweenRussiaandtheUS.ToshowRussiansneedtoleantsmileproperly.Toexplaindifferentmeaningsofsmile.第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的垠佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Bananasarethemostpopularfruitinourdailylife.Youmightbealreadyeatingalotofbananasoryoumightbesomeonewhoislookingforreasonstoincreaseyourfruitintake,36?ControlBloodPressureHighbloodpressurecanleadtomanydiseases.Toloweryourbloodpressureitisrecommendedtoeatmorepotassium.37Oneaverage-sizebananahasaround12percentofyourdailyvalueofpotassium.EventheHarvardSchoolofPublicHealthrecommendseatingpolassium-richfoodstopushyourbloodpressuredown.■AppetiteControlBananasaterichinfiber.Rich-fiberdiethasnumerousbenefits.38Furthermore,fiberslowsdowndigestion.Asaresult,youfeelfullerlongerafteryoucat.Ifyouwanttocutcaloriesandloseweight,thisisasolutionforyou.?CancerPrevention.39Aresearchshowsthatdietaryfiberlowerstheriskofcolorectalcancer.Inaddition,vilaminCprobablylowerstheriskofesophagealcancer.Abananacontainsabout17percentofdailyvalueofvitaminC.■StrongerBones40StudiesshowthatPotassium-richfoodscansignificantlyreduceboneloss.Moreover,bananascanhelptopreventosteoporosis（骨質疏松）.Asamatteroffacl,bananasarerichinpotassium.VitaminCinbananasisbeneficialtohumanbody.Inanybothcases,youneedtoknowsomemajorbananabenefits.Ithelpstocontrolbloodsugarandhelpsinachievinghealthyweight.Anaverage-sizedbananacontainsupto12percentofdailyfibervalue.Oneofanotheramazingbananabenefitsissometypesofcancerprevention.G-Potassiummakesbananasagreatchoiceforthoselookingtobuildstrongerbones.第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題;毎小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AustinPerineisonlyfourandhisstorystartedlastFebruary.Thatday,Austinandhisfather,StephenPerine,werewatchingaprogramonAnimalPlanetaboutamotherpanda41herkids.Itoldhimthekidswouldbehomeless,Stephensays.Austindidn'tknowwhat42meanttbuthewassadandwantedtoknowmore.Seeingthisasateachable43,StephentookAustintotheFirehouseMinistries,alocalshelterthatprovideshousing,food,andother44forhomelessmen.Theretheysawmanyhomelessmenstandingonthestreetcomer."Dad,theylook_45Austinsaid.'"Canwetakethemsome46andmakethemsmile?"Thatday,AustinusedhisallowancetobuyeachmanaBurgerKingsandwichand47themhimself.Seeingwhattheir48meanttothemenattheshelter,AustinandStephen49thenextweek.Austin_dippedintohispiggybanktobuysandwiches,andsaying,"Don'tforgettoshowloveand51!"Fiveweekslater,wordofAustin'sactsofkindness52throughsocialmedia.BurgerKingjumpedaboard,agreeingto53$1,000arnorilhforanentireyeartowardthe54.Soon,churchesandsheltersacrossthecountry_55invitingAustintocomeanddistributefoodinotherpoorareas.He'llhave56alleast15locationsbytheendof(hisyear.HutAustinisn'tjuslfillingbellies.Heis57thelivesofthosehemeets.Onthatfirst58toFirehouseMinistries,therespectAustinshowedfora41-year-oldhomelessmanRaymont59theman.HesharedwithStephenjusthow60hewastobetreatedsoRaymontconsideratelybyafour-year-oldstranger.41.A.accompanyingB.attendingC.raisingD.leaving42.A.homelessnessB.helplessnessC.hopelessnessD.carelessness43.A.figureB.principleC.momentD.circumstance44.A.productsB.servicesC.conveniencesD.architectures45.A.seriousB.unfriendlyC.angryD.sad46.A.comfortB.rewardC.foodD.pleasure47.A.distributedB.supervisedC.designedD.managed48.A.availabilityB.praiseC.encouragementD.presence49.A.departedB.returnedC.arrivedD.separated50.A.alsoB.quietlyC.againD.almost51.A.respectB.sympathyC.passionD.intelligence52.A.passedB.extendedC.expandedD.spread53.A.spendB.donateC.camD.pay54.A.directionB.targetC.causeD.distance55.A.beganB.mindedC.triedD.avoided56.A.mappedB.searchedC.collectedD.visited57.A.improvingB.admiringC.expectingD.adjusting58A.routeB.tripC.flightDentrance59.A.motivatedB.amuscdC.touchedD.worried60.A.abruptB.gratefulC.generousD.professional第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Areenergydrinkssafe?Inspiteof61knowndangersofenergydrinks,themarketforthemisbooming.TheGlobalEnergyDrinkmarketisexpected62（reach）$72billionby2024.Thisisgreatnewsforenergydrinkmanufacturers,butwhatare63（consumer）reallygettingwhentheybuythesedrinks?Energydrinkscancausedehydration（脫水）.Themainsourceofenergyinmostenergyproductsiscaffeine.Itcanbe64（particular）harmfulforpeoplewhodrinktheseproducts65thefirsttimeanddon'tcompensatewithextrawater,saysnutritionislBethWarren.Energydrinkscanincreaseheartrate.Caffeinealso66（contain）aheartraterisk,saysnutritionistLisaCohn,67foundthatenergydrinkabuseamongteenscausedincreasedriskofheartattack,especiallyinthosewithpotentialheartconditions.Energydrinkscandamageteeth.Energydrinkproductscontaincitricacid（檸機酸），whichdoesharmtoteeth.Astudy_68（compare）sportsdrinksamienergydrinks（foundthatenergyproductshavesignificantly69（high）acidityandgreatercapacitytodissolveenamel（牙釉質）comparedtosportsdrinks.Infact,the70（lose）ofenamelafterexposuretoen-ergydrinkswasmorethantwicehigherthanafterexposuretosportsdrinks.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師耍求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,毎句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉.修改:在錯的詞下劃-一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的訶。