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2021-2022學(xué)年四川省成都市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Mr.Smithpreferred_____heavierworktodo()

A.tobegivenB.tohavegivenC.tobegivingD.havinggiven

2.Newscamefromthegeneralmanager______ourproducthadbeensoldbadlyinthelocalmarket()

A.whoseB.whichC.whatD.that

3.Wheneverthemansayssomethingagainsthiswife,she_____losehertemper()

A.tendstoB.comestoC.intendstoD.goesto

4._____thedoorwhenagustofwindblewoutthecandle()

A.Hehadnosooneropened

B.Hardlyhadheopened

C.Hardlydidheopened

D.Nosoonerdidheopen

5.A.GB.HC.ID.J

6.Shetriesherbesttothechangesinfashion()

A.keepupwithB.putoffC.comeupwithD.goby

7.Theirevidencewasconvincingbutnot______()

A.offthepointB.onthepointC.tothepointD.inthepoint

8.Wewon'tgetmarrieduntilwe_____enoughmoney()

A.willsaveB.saveC.savedD.hadsaved

9.Thelittlegirljumped_____thedoortowelcomeherfather()

A.fromB.behindC.frombehindD.fromon

10.ThepersonIcomplainedisthesupervisor()

A.whomB.towhomC.whoD.towho

11.Allthepassengers()intheaccidentweresenttothenearbyhospitalinnotime

A.tofindinjured

B.findinginjured

C.tobefoundinjured

D.foundinjured

12.Butforyourhelp,I______theworkaheadoftime()

A.wouldn'thavefinished

B.didn'tfinish

C.hadn'tfinished

D.wouldn'tfinish

13.Theshygirlfeltquite()anduncomfortablewhenshecouldnotanswertheinterviewer’squestion

A.amusedB.sensitiveC.curiousD.awkward

14.Ineedtomovetoalargerapartment.Doyouknowofany____oneinthisneighborhood()

A.vacantB.bareC.blankD.empty

15.Thenewschoolbuilding,bytheendofnextyear,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents()

A.beingaccomplished

B.havingbeenaccomplished

C.accomplished

D.tobeaccomplished

16.He()yesterdaymorning,andwouldstayforthreedays

A.checkedupB.checkedonC.checkedoutD.checkedin

17.Alexandertriedtogethiswork_____inthemedicalcircles()

A.torecognizeB.recognizingC.recognizeD.recognized

18.If,theexperimentwillbesuccessful()

A.carefullydoing

B.itdonecarefully

C.donecarefully

D.doingcarefully

19.Doesthemethodheputforwardtheproblemmakeanysense()

A.settleB.settlingC.tosettleD.settled

20.It'sanexcellentjoboffer.Don'tletsuchagoodopportunitythroughyourfingers()

A.slippedB.toslipC.slipD.slipping

二、填空題(20題)21.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)

22.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)

23.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)

24.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)

25.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

26.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

27.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____

28.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)

29.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)

30.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)

31.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)

32.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)

33.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor

34.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)

35.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)

36.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)

37.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)

38.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)

39.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)

40.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes

三、選詞填空題(10題)41.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

42.3.____

43.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)44.73.____()

45.4()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

46.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____()

47.5()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

48.67.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)49.Toliveacompletelysedentarylife-style(Para.2)inthepassagemeans()

A.toliveadecentlife

B.toliveaninactivelife

C.tolivealifeofvice

D.tolivealifewithcompletefreedom

50.Passage3

Cancerisamongthetopkillerdiseasesinoursocietytodayandscientistshavefoundoutthatstresshelpstobringiton.Itisworthwhiletoconsider,therefore,whatarethecausesofstressinourlife,andwhetherwecandoanythingaboutthem.

Areweunderemployed,oroverburdenedwithtoomanyresponsibilities?Dowehavearightbalanceofworkandleisureinourlives?Areourrelationshipswithfamily,friendsorfellowworkersalltheyshouldbe?

Allthesethingscanbeacauseofstress,anditisbesttofacethemhonestly,andtobringourfrustrationsintotheopen.Peoplewhohaveagoodrowandthenforgetitaredoingtheirhealthmoregoodthanthosewhobottleuptheirfeelings.

Ifourself-examinationhasbroughtanycausesofstresstolight,letusconsiderwhatwecandoaboutthem.Itispossibletochangejobs.Wecanmakemoreleisureandfillitmorehappily,ifweacceptadifferentlivingstandard.Wecanimproveourpersonalrelationshipsbyadifferentattitude.Itiswewhoallowotherpeopletomakeourselvesunhappy.Oftenthelittlethingsthatdisturbusarenotworthanhour'sanger.TheteachingintheBibleLetnotthesungodownuponyourwrathisgoodadvicefromthehealthpointofviewaswellasthereligious

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()

A.Unemploymenthelpsrelievestress

B.Stressisthedirectcauseofcancer

C.Thecausesofstressareworthyofseriousstudy

D.Canceristhenumberonekillerinoursocietytoday

51.Faces,likefingerprints,areunique.Didyoueverwonderhowitispossibleforustorecognizepeople?Evenaskilledwriterprobablycouldnotdescribeallthefeaturesthatmakeonefacedifferentfromanother.Yetaveryyoungchild—orevenananimal,suchasapigeon—canlearntorecognizefaces,wealltakethisabilityforgranted.

Wealsotellpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave.Whenwetalkaboutsomeone’spersonality,wemeanthewaysinwhichheorsheacts,speaks,thinksandfeelsthatmakethatindividualdifferentfromothers.

Likethehumanface,humanpersonalityisverycomplex.Butdescribingsomeone’spersonalityinwordsissomewhateasierthandescribinghisface.Ifyouwereaskedtodescribewhatisanicefacelookedlike,youprobablywouldhaveadifficulttimedoingso.Butifyouwereaskedtodescribeaniceperson,youmightbegintothinkaboutsomeonewhowaskind,considerate,friendly,warm,andsoforth.

Therearemanywordstodescribehowapersonthinks,feels,acts.GordonAllport,anAmericanpsychologist,foundnearly18,000Englishwordscharacterizingdifferencesinpeople’sbehavior.Andmanyofususethisinformationasabasisfordescribing,ortyping,hispersonality.Bookworms,conservatives,militarytypes—peoplearedescribedwithsuchterms.

Peoplehavealwaystriedtotypeeachother.ActorsinearlyGreekdramaworemaskstoshowtheaudiencewhethertheyplayedthevillain’s(壞人)orthehero’srole.InfactthewordspersonandpersonalitycomefromtheLatinpersona,meaningmask.Today,mosttelevisionandmovieactorsdonotwearmasks.Butwecaneasilytellthegoodguyfromthebadguybecausethetwotypesdifferinappearancesaswellasinactions

Byusingtheexampleoffingerprints,theauthortellsusthat_____()

A.peoplecanlearntorecognizefaces

B.peoplehavedifferentpersonalities

C.peoplehavedifficultyindescribingthefeaturesoffingerprints

D.peopledifferfromeachotherinfacialfeatures

52.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______()

A.TravelinginSpace

B.SleepingintheSpacecraft

C.EquipmentUsedbyAstronauts

D.TheEarthSeenfromOuterSpace

53.

47.____

六、作文(1題)54.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A史密斯先生寧可被安排做更繁重的工作。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Aprefer后面常接不定式,表示寧可做……,更喜歡做……。另外,Mr.Smith和give之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A

2.D從總經(jīng)理那里傳來(lái)消息稱我們的產(chǎn)品在當(dāng)?shù)厥袌?chǎng)銷路不好。

[考點(diǎn)]同位語(yǔ)從句

后面常接同位語(yǔ)從句,解釋說(shuō)明該詞的具體內(nèi)容。同位語(yǔ)從句通常用that引導(dǎo),that只起連接作用,在從句中不作任何成分。故選D

3.A無(wú)論何時(shí)這個(gè)男人說(shuō)反對(duì)他妻子的話,她往往都會(huì)發(fā)脾氣。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Atendtodosth.:易于做某事,往往會(huì)做某事;cometodosth.:來(lái)做某事;intendtodosth.:打算做某事;gotodosth.:去做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

4.B他剛打開(kāi)門(mén),一陣強(qiáng)風(fēng)就吹滅了蠟燭。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和倒裝句

【精析】Bhardly…when…/nosooner…than…為固定搭配,意為剛……就……,從句常用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句常用過(guò)去完成時(shí),即主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式。當(dāng)hardly或nosooner位于句首時(shí),主句應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞had提至主語(yǔ)前面。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,選B

5.D按照吩咐去做,否則你將會(huì)受到懲罰。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Jratherthan:而不是;wouldrather:寧愿;otherwise:否則,除此以外,后面的句子常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣;orelse:否則,要不然,和otherwise相比語(yǔ)氣更重,表示一種忠告或警告。根據(jù)句意可知,選J

6.A她盡自己最大的努力跟上時(shí)尚潮流的變化。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Akeepupwith:趕上,跟上;putoff:推遲;comeupwith:提出,如comeupwithagoodplan意為提出一個(gè)好方案;goby:經(jīng)過(guò),遵守。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

7.C他們的證據(jù)很有說(shuō)服力,但是沒(méi)有切中要害。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Coffthepoint:離題,不切要領(lǐng);onthepointof:正要……的時(shí)候;tothepoint:中肯,切中要害;inthepointof:就……而言。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

8.B我們存夠錢(qián)后就會(huì)結(jié)婚。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含了一個(gè)until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí),所以從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái),即遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。故選B

9.C【翻譯】小女孩從門(mén)后跳出來(lái)歡迎她的父親。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Cfrom:從;behind:在……后面;frombehind:從……后面;from一般不與介詞on搭配使用。根據(jù)句中的jump可知,小女孩是從門(mén)后跳出來(lái)的。故選C。

10.B我向他投訴的那個(gè)人是主管。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是Theplain意為抱怨,發(fā)牢騷,complaintosb.表示向某人抱怨……,因此,空處應(yīng)用towhom。故選B

11.D所有在事故中受傷的乘客都被立刻送到了附近的醫(yī)院。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D不定式、過(guò)去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞都可以作后置定語(yǔ)修飾前面的名詞,但不定式作定語(yǔ)一般表示將來(lái),過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)和完成,而現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行。根據(jù)題干可知,事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去,且find和passengers之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此要用過(guò)去分詞。故選D

12.A句意為要不是你的幫助,我就不會(huì)提前完成這項(xiàng)工作。If條件句可與butfor,without,otherwise,or等短語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換,此句可轉(zhuǎn)換為if非真實(shí)條件句為“IfIhadn’thadyourhelp,Iwouldn’thavefinishedtheworkaheadoftime”。此句為對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬,主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用would/should/could/might+havedone,故答案選A。

13.DDamused:愉悅的,頑皮的;sensitive:敏感的,易受傷害的,易受影響的;curious:好奇的,有求知欲的;awkward:尷尬的,笨拙的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

14.A我需要搬到一所更大的公寓,你知道附近哪有空置的公寓嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】A四個(gè)詞均有空的的意思。vacant通常指某物處于沒(méi)有被利用的狀態(tài),指土地、房屋、座位、職位等未被占用的;bare表示沒(méi)有覆蓋物,如:abarehead(光頭);blank指缺少某些內(nèi)容,尤其指有待填寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容,如:blankcheque(空白支票);empty表示完全不存在內(nèi)容物,如:threeemptyhouses(三座空房子)。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指閑置的,無(wú)人住的,所以vacant更合適

15.D這座新教學(xué)樓將在明年年底完工,能夠容納2000多名學(xué)生。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)bytheendofnextyear(到明年年底)可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式作后置定語(yǔ),表示將來(lái)。又因Thenewschoolbuilding和accomplish之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)式,即tobe+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選D??忌鷳?yīng)注意區(qū)分現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞和不定式作定語(yǔ)時(shí)的區(qū)別:現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)表示主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行;過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)、完成;不定式作定語(yǔ)表示將來(lái)。還??己蠼邮÷詔o的不定式結(jié)構(gòu):①在固定短語(yǔ)hadbetter,wouldrather,mightaswell,cannothelpbut之后;②在donothingbut,havenothingtodobut等句型中,后接省略to的不定式,但若but前面不是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do的某種形式,則不定式不省略to;③whynot常用來(lái)表示建議、命令、贊成、詢問(wèn)等,其后要用省略to的不定式,意為為什么不,相當(dāng)于whydon'tyou。此外,在sb./sth.besaid/thought/reported/believed/supposed…+todo句型中,不定式作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),該句型相當(dāng)于Itissaid/thought/reported/believed/supposed…+that

16.DD句意:他昨天早上辦理了入住手續(xù),將會(huì)停留3天。詞義辨析。checkup:檢查,核實(shí);checkon:核實(shí),檢查;checkout:檢驗(yàn),結(jié)賬離開(kāi);checkin:(在旅館、機(jī)場(chǎng)等)登記,報(bào)到

17.D

18.C如果認(rèn)真做的話,這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)將會(huì)成功。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前一句為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,主句用了一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句應(yīng)遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。另外,從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)theexperiment相同,且主語(yǔ)和do之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),也可將從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞省略,其完整形式為Iftheexperimentisdonecarefully

19.CCputforwardtodo為固定搭配,意為提出要做……。故選C

20.C這是個(gè)很棒的工作機(jī)會(huì),不要讓這么好的機(jī)會(huì)從你手中溜走。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C在使役動(dòng)詞have,let,make等后接的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)中,作賓補(bǔ)的不定式常常不帶to。letsb./sth.dosth.意為讓某人/某物做某事。故選C

21.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來(lái)的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語(yǔ)

22.expansionexpansion題干大意是:作為一名大學(xué)生,你應(yīng)該爭(zhēng)取大大擴(kuò)充超出你專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞。expansion是動(dòng)詞expand的名詞形式,指擴(kuò)張,擴(kuò)大

23.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒(méi)有)

24.enlargeenlarge題意:閱讀英語(yǔ)小說(shuō)能夠擴(kuò)大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。因此應(yīng)用large的動(dòng)詞形式enlarge,意為擴(kuò)大

25.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問(wèn)題的爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處需要填寫(xiě)argue的名詞形式argument

26.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動(dòng)的人群沖進(jìn)了市長(zhǎng)辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來(lái)修飾人

27.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計(jì)劃現(xiàn)在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞improve的名詞形式improvement來(lái)作其賓語(yǔ),意為改進(jìn),提高

28.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來(lái)的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely

29.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來(lái)詞匯和短語(yǔ)豐富了英語(yǔ)這門(mén)語(yǔ)言。enrich是形容詞rich的動(dòng)詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過(guò)去分詞形式enriched

30.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是:這些活動(dòng)十分有助于加強(qiáng)俱樂(lè)部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動(dòng)詞形式,指加強(qiáng),鞏固

31.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因?yàn)檫^(guò)度驚嚇,什么也說(shuō)不出來(lái),只是無(wú)助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來(lái)的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無(wú)助地

32.cheatingcheating題意:當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時(shí),他們可能會(huì)被開(kāi)除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

33.favoritefavorite題干的大意是:許多電視觀眾把他當(dāng)作最喜愛(ài)的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite,意為最喜愛(ài)的

34.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會(huì)在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤(rùn)。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能

35.amusementamusement題意:使每個(gè)人都忍俊不禁的是,那個(gè)演員在晚上表演時(shí)從舞臺(tái)上跌落了下來(lái)。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是

36.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填modern的動(dòng)詞形式modernize

37.povertypoverty題干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知,此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty,指缺乏

38.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨?jī)?、三點(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義,故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可

39.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒(méi)及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)的兩個(gè)形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞)中,其主語(yǔ)若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語(yǔ)為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing

40.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知說(shuō),午飯時(shí)間將從一個(gè)小時(shí)縮短到45分鐘。動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。由于主語(yǔ)thelunchtime和動(dòng)詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

41.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂(lè)會(huì)、演

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