M6unit4grammar虛擬語氣特殊用法解析課件

Module6Unit4GrammarandusageSubjunctiveMood（II）

虛擬語氣Module6Unit4SubjunctiveMood1Goals:Tolearnspecialusagesofsubjunctivemood.2.Todeveloptheabilityofusingthemcorrectly.Goals:Tolearnspecialusages2Revision2Task1Revision2Task13從句主句與過去事實(shí)相反

與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反

與將來事實(shí)相反

had+done1.did2.should+do3.wereto+dowoulddowoulddodid(be---were）wouldhavedone1.if虛擬語氣could---might---從句主句與過去事實(shí)相反與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反與41)如果我那時(shí)努力學(xué)習(xí)的話，就不會考試不及格了。2)如果他現(xiàn)在在這兒的話，他會幫我們的。3)如果明天下雨的話，會議將被延期。IfI___________________,I(workhard)______________________intheexam.(fail)Ifit_____________tomorrow,themeeting_____________putoff.(rain;be)Ifhe________here,he_____________us.(be;help)hadworkedhardwouldn’thavefailedshouldrainwerewouldhelpwouldbe2.weretorain3.rained1)如果我那時(shí)努力學(xué)習(xí)的話，就不會考試不及格了。IfI52.倒裝：在if條件句中如果出現(xiàn)________________可省去if，將這些詞放在主語前，構(gòu)成倒裝。were,had,shouldIfIhadworkedhard,Iwouldn’thavefailedintheexam.2.Ifhewerehere,hewouldhelpus.3.

Ifitshouldraintomorrow,themeetingwouldbeputoff.HadIworkedhardWereheShouldIt2.倒裝：were,had,shouldHadIw6hadworkedIfyou____________（work）hardyesterday,you_________(be)tirednow.3.混合虛擬

注意:主從句時(shí)間不一致wouldbehadworkedIfyou____________（7Lead-in2Task2Lead-in2Task28Readthepassage,andtrytofindthesubjunctivemoodsentencesasmanyasyoucan.DearMum,

It’sapitythatIshoulddoabadjobinthisexam.HowIwishIhadpassedtheexam!IfIhadworkedhard,Iwouldn’tbesoregretfulnow.Afterknowingit,youhadatalkwithme.HoweverdepressedIwasatthattime,Ishouldn’thaveshoutedatyou.Withoutyourupbringing,Icouldn’thavegrownuphappilyandhealthily.It’simportantthatweshouldunderstandeachother.It’stimethatIapologizedtoyou.Sorry,Mum!Readthepassage,andtrytof9Keypointsofsubjunctivemood2Task3Keypointsofsubjunctivemoo10例句理解歸納總結(jié)Sbwoulddosth(現(xiàn)在)Sbwouldhavedonesth（過去）(1)Withoutyourhelp,wewouldnothavemadesuchrapidprogress.(2)Withoutelectricity,humanlifewouldbequitedifferenttoday.

1.Without+n/np,+句子with

butfor例句理解歸納總結(jié)Sbwoulddosth(現(xiàn)在)Sb11例句理解歸納總結(jié)Sbwoulddosth(現(xiàn)在)Sbwouldhavedonesth（過去）(1).Iamtoobusynow,orIwouldhelpyoudothework.(2).Iranallthewaytoschool,otherwiseIwouldhavebeenlate.

2.句子+otherwise,+句子or例句理解歸納總結(jié)Sbwoulddosth(現(xiàn)在)Sb121)Withoutsunlight,people’slife_________(be)differentfromtoday.2)Butforyourhelp,I___________________(finish)thework.

3)Thestormstopped,otherwisethesailors_________________(fall)intothesea.鞏固訓(xùn)練1wouldbewouldn’thavefinishedwouldhavefallen1)Withoutsunlight,people’131.Ifonlytherainwouldstoptomorrow.2.IfonlyIwererichnow.

3.IfonlyIhadlistenedtomyparentsthen.例句理解歸納總結(jié)3.Ifonlysb/sth但愿；要是…就好了haddonesth(過去)didsth(were)(現(xiàn)在)woulddosth(將來)1.Ifonlytherainwouldstop144.Sbwouldrather寧愿…過去：現(xiàn)在：未來：1.Iwouldratheryou_______(pay)menow.2.Iwouldratheryou___________(go)toschoolyesterday.3.Don’tcome.Iwouldratheryou_______(come)tomorrow.

sbdidsbhaddone

paidhadgone

camesbdid歸納總結(jié)4.Sbwouldrather過去：1.Iwoul155.It’s(about/high)time+that

sbdidsbshoulddo我們該去睡覺了。It’stimethatwewenttobed.It’stimethatweshouldgotobed.should不可以省略(1)It’stimethatIapologizedtoyou.(2)It’stimethatIshouldapologizetoyou.歸納總結(jié)鞏固訓(xùn)練25.It’s(about/high)time+tha166.表示請求，建議，命令的虛擬語氣。常見動詞:一個(gè)堅(jiān)持

兩個(gè)命令三個(gè)建議四個(gè)要求(that)sb(should)do歸納總結(jié)insistorder,commandadvise,suggest,proposedemand,desire，require,request,6.表示請求，建議，命令的虛擬語氣。常見動詞:(that171.Isuggestthatwe_____________________(communicate)witheachotherfrequently.2.It’srequestedthatallthestudents_______(wear)schooluniformsatschool.3.Mysuggestionisthathe______________

(send)tothehospitalatonce.

(should)communicatewearshouldbesent鞏固訓(xùn)練31.Isuggestthatwe_________18(1)常見形容詞:奇怪,自然,重要,必要strange,natural,important,necessarynowonder,apity,ashame(2)常見名詞一個(gè)難怪,兩個(gè)遺憾7.Itbe+adjthatsbshoulddonIt’sapitythatIshoulddoabadjobinthisexam.It’simportantthatweshouldunderstandeachother.(1)常見形容詞:奇怪,自然,重要,必要strange,19

1.Itisnecessarythatyou______presentatthediscussion.A.willbeB.areC.shouldbeD.wouldbe

2.Itisapitythatyou________yourhomeworkagain.

A.willdoB.haddoneC.shoulddoD.did鞏固訓(xùn)練4鞏固訓(xùn)練420Practice2Task4Practice2Task4212Task5Oralcomposition

2Task5Oralcomposition22

盡管你是老師，你舉止卻好像是我的姐姐。如果你在高一時(shí)就教我就好了！如果沒有您的幫助，我不可能取得這么大的進(jìn)步。我希望能永遠(yuǎn)做您的學(xué)生。我建議您在課堂上多微笑，因?yàn)樾θ菥褪顷柟狻Ａ硗庖粋€(gè)建議是你多給我們一些獨(dú)立思考的時(shí)間。最重要的是你要對我們要求嚴(yán)格一點(diǎn)。最后，到了我向您表示感謝的時(shí)間了。謝謝您，老師！盡管你是老師，你舉止卻好像是我的姐姐。如果23

Teacherasyouare,youactasifyouweremyeldersister.IfonlyyouhadtaughtusEnglishinGradeOne!Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldn'thavemadesuchgreatprogress.IwishIcouldbeyourstudentforever.

24

Isuggestyou(should)smilemoreinclass,becausesmileissunshine.Anothersuggestionisthatyougiveusmorefreetimetothinkforourselves.Aboveall,itisimportantthatyoushouldbehardonus.Intheend,it’stimethatIexpressedmythankstoyou!Thankyouverymuch,Cherry! Isuggestyou(should)sm25Summaryofthisperiod過去:

Sbwouldhavedonesth現(xiàn)在:

Sbwoulddosth1.withwithout+n/np,+句子butfor句子+otherwise2.Ifonlyasifasthoughwish3.It’stime4.請求、建議、命令5.Itbe+adj/n過去:

sbhaddone現(xiàn)在:

sbdidsth(were)將來:sbwoulddothatsbshoulddosthSummaryofthisperiod過去:Sbw26Homework:Finishhandoutaboutgrammar.Recitewordsinthesecondpart.Homework:27Pleasewriteitdownonthehandout,tryingtousethestructuresofSubjunctiveMood.Ifsb.did/haddone…,sb.woulddo(havedone…2.wishsb.(that)did/haddone/would…do…3.wouldrather(that)sb.did/haddone…4.look/seem…as

if…sbdid/haddone…5.It’s(about/high)time+(that)sb.did…6.Sbsuggest（that）sb.（should）do

7.Ifonlysbdid/haddonesth8.without+n/np,+句子9.句子+or/otherwise+句子10.Wouldrathersbdidsth/haddonesth

grouprworkPleasewriteitdownontheha281.Iinsistthatadoctor______immediately.A.hasbeensentforB.sendsforC.willbesentforD.besentfor2.Itissuggestedthatthejob______doneinanotherway.A.wasB.wastobeC.beD.mustbe3.Mysuggestionisthatthemeeting______offtilltomorrow.A.toputB.beputC.shouldputD.beputtingM6unit4grammar虛擬語氣特殊用法解析課件291.“HaveyouvisitedtheScienceMuseum?”“No,butIreallywishI_______.”

A.had B.did C.have D.willA2.Ididn’tgototheparty,butIdowishI___there.A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wentC3.IwishI_________youyesterday.A.seeB.didseeC.hadseenD.weretoseeC

鞏固訓(xùn)練1.“HaveyouvisitedtheScie30曾經(jīng)有一份真摯的感情放在我的面前，我沒有珍惜。等我失去的時(shí)候我才后悔莫及。IfI__________________whenIgotit,I______________________whenIlostit.hadvaluedthetruelovewouldn’thavegreatlyregretted曾經(jīng)有一份真摯的感情放在我的面前，我沒有珍惜。等我失去的時(shí)候31如果上天能夠給我一個(gè)再來一次的機(jī)會，我會對那個(gè)女孩子說三個(gè)字：“我愛你”。IfGod______meanotherchancerightnow,I_______thethreewordstothegirl,“Iloveyou”.offeredwouldutter如果上天能夠給我一個(gè)再來一次的機(jī)會，我會對那個(gè)女孩子說三個(gè)字321、表示說話人的要求、建議、命令時(shí)，常用(should)do表示虛擬形式,主要用于名詞性從句中。2、其它情況常用兩種形式：與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，用過去式；與過去事實(shí)相反，用過去完成式。虛擬語氣的簡單歸納：1、表示說話人的要求、建議、命令時(shí)，常用(should)d334.evenif,asif,asthough引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣過去：現(xiàn)在：未來：Sbdid（were）SbhaddoneSbwoulddo

歸納總結(jié)4.evenif,asif,asthough過341.他那樣對待我，好像我是陌生人似的。

HetreatedmeasifI_______astranger.

2.她談?wù)撃遣坑捌秃孟袼_實(shí)看過一樣。Shetalkedaboutthefilmasthoughshe______really_____it.werehadseen鞏固訓(xùn)練1.他那樣對待我，好像我是陌生人似的。werehadsee351.IwishIwereabird.1.我希望我是一只小鳥.2.IwishIhadn’tmadesucha

mistake.2.我希望我沒犯錯(cuò)誤.3.IwishIwouldnotgetold.3.我希望我不會變老。例句理解歸納總結(jié)5.Sbwish過去：現(xiàn)在：未來：SbhaddoneSbdid（were）Sbwoulddo

1.IwishIwereabird.1.我希36Module6Unit4GrammarandusageSubjunctiveMood（II）

虛擬語氣Module6Unit4SubjunctiveMood37Goals:Tolearnspecialusagesofsubjunctivemood.2.Todeveloptheabilityofusingthemcorrectly.Goals:Tolearnspecialusages38Revision2Task1Revision2Task139從句主句與過去事實(shí)相反

與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反

與將來事實(shí)相反

had+done1.did2.should+do3.wereto+dowoulddowoulddodid(be---were）wouldhavedone1.if虛擬語氣could---might---從句主句與過去事實(shí)相反與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反與401)如果我那時(shí)努力學(xué)習(xí)的話，就不會考試不及格了。2)如果他現(xiàn)在在這兒的話，他會幫我們的。3)如果明天下雨的話，會議將被延期。IfI___________________,I(workhard)______________________intheexam.(fail)Ifit_____________tomorrow,themeeting_____________putoff.(rain;be)Ifhe________here,he_____________us.(be;help)hadworkedhardwouldn’thavefailedshouldrainwerewouldhelpwouldbe2.weretorain3.rained1)如果我那時(shí)努力學(xué)習(xí)的話，就不會考試不及格了。IfI412.倒裝：在if條件句中如果出現(xiàn)________________可省去if，將這些詞放在主語前，構(gòu)成倒裝。were,had,shouldIfIhadworkedhard,Iwouldn’thavefailedintheexam.2.Ifhewerehere,hewouldhelpus.3.

Ifitshouldraintomorrow,themeetingwouldbeputoff.HadIworkedhardWereheShouldIt2.倒裝：were,had,shouldHadIw42hadworkedIfyou____________（work）hardyesterday,you_________(be)tirednow.3.混合虛擬

注意:主從句時(shí)間不一致wouldbehadworkedIfyou____________（43Lead-in2Task2Lead-in2Task244Readthepassage,andtrytofindthesubjunctivemoodsentencesasmanyasyoucan.DearMum,

It’sapitythatIshoulddoabadjobinthisexam.HowIwishIhadpassedtheexam!IfIhadworkedhard,Iwouldn’tbesoregretfulnow.Afterknowingit,youhadatalkwithme.HoweverdepressedIwasatthattime,Ishouldn’thaveshoutedatyou.Withoutyourupbringing,Icouldn’thavegrownuphappilyandhealthily.It’simportantthatweshouldunderstandeachother.It’stimethatIapologizedtoyou.Sorry,Mum!Readthepassage,andtrytof45Keypointsofsubjunctivemood2Task3Keypointsofsubjunctivemoo46例句理解歸納總結(jié)Sbwoulddosth(現(xiàn)在)Sbwouldhavedonesth（過去）(1)Withoutyourhelp,wewouldnothavemadesuchrapidprogress.(2)Withoutelectricity,humanlifewouldbequitedifferenttoday.

1.Without+n/np,+句子with

butfor例句理解歸納總結(jié)Sbwoulddosth(現(xiàn)在)Sb47例句理解歸納總結(jié)Sbwoulddosth(現(xiàn)在)Sbwouldhavedonesth（過去）(1).Iamtoobusynow,orIwouldhelpyoudothework.(2).Iranallthewaytoschool,otherwiseIwouldhavebeenlate.

2.句子+otherwise,+句子or例句理解歸納總結(jié)Sbwoulddosth(現(xiàn)在)Sb481)Withoutsunlight,people’slife_________(be)differentfromtoday.2)Butforyourhelp,I___________________(finish)thework.

3)Thestormstopped,otherwisethesailors_________________(fall)intothesea.鞏固訓(xùn)練1wouldbewouldn’thavefinishedwouldhavefallen1)Withoutsunlight,people’491.Ifonlytherainwouldstoptomorrow.2.IfonlyIwererichnow.

3.IfonlyIhadlistenedtomyparentsthen.例句理解歸納總結(jié)3.Ifonlysb/sth但愿；要是…就好了haddonesth(過去)didsth(were)(現(xiàn)在)woulddosth(將來)1.Ifonlytherainwouldstop504.Sbwouldrather寧愿…過去：現(xiàn)在：未來：1.Iwouldratheryou_______(pay)menow.2.Iwouldratheryou___________(go)toschoolyesterday.3.Don’tcome.Iwouldratheryou_______(come)tomorrow.

sbdidsbhaddone

paidhadgone

camesbdid歸納總結(jié)4.Sbwouldrather過去：1.Iwoul515.It’s(about/high)time+that

sbdidsbshoulddo我們該去睡覺了。It’stimethatwewenttobed.It’stimethatweshouldgotobed.should不可以省略(1)It’stimethatIapologizedtoyou.(2)It’stimethatIshouldapologizetoyou.歸納總結(jié)鞏固訓(xùn)練25.It’s(about/high)time+tha526.表示請求，建議，命令的虛擬語氣。常見動詞:一個(gè)堅(jiān)持

兩個(gè)命令三個(gè)建議四個(gè)要求(that)sb(should)do歸納總結(jié)insistorder,commandadvise,suggest,proposedemand,desire，require,request,6.表示請求，建議，命令的虛擬語氣。常見動詞:(that531.Isuggestthatwe_____________________(communicate)witheachotherfrequently.2.It’srequestedthatallthestudents_______(wear)schooluniformsatschool.3.Mysuggestionisthathe______________

(send)tothehospitalatonce.

(should)communicatewearshouldbesent鞏固訓(xùn)練31.Isuggestthatwe_________54(1)常見形容詞:奇怪,自然,重要,必要strange,natural,important,necessarynowonder,apity,ashame(2)常見名詞一個(gè)難怪,兩個(gè)遺憾7.Itbe+adjthatsbshoulddonIt’sapitythatIshoulddoabadjobinthisexam.It’simportantthatweshouldunderstandeachother.(1)常見形容詞:奇怪,自然,重要,必要strange,55

1.Itisnecessarythatyou______presentatthediscussion.A.willbeB.areC.shouldbeD.wouldbe

2.Itisapitythatyou________yourhomeworkagain.

A.willdoB.haddoneC.shoulddoD.did鞏固訓(xùn)練4鞏固訓(xùn)練456Practice2Task4Practice2Task4572Task5Oralcomposition

2Task5Oralcomposition58

盡管你是老師，你舉止卻好像是我的姐姐。如果你在高一時(shí)就教我就好了！如果沒有您的幫助，我不可能取得這么大的進(jìn)步。我希望能永遠(yuǎn)做您的學(xué)生。我建議您在課堂上多微笑，因?yàn)樾θ菥褪顷柟?。另外一個(gè)建議是你多給我們一些獨(dú)立思考的時(shí)間。最重要的是你要對我們要求嚴(yán)格一點(diǎn)。最后，到了我向您表示感謝的時(shí)間了。謝謝您，老師！盡管你是老師，你舉止卻好像是我的姐姐。如果59

Teacherasyouare,youactasifyouweremyeldersister.IfonlyyouhadtaughtusEnglishinGradeOne!Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldn'thavemadesuchgreatprogress.IwishIcouldbeyourstudentforever.

60

Isuggestyou(should)smilemoreinclass,becausesmileissunshine.Anothersuggestionisthatyougiveusmorefreetimetothinkforourselves.Aboveall,itisimportantthatyoushouldbehardonus.Intheend,it’stimethatIexpressedmythankstoyou!Thankyouverymuch,Cherry! Isuggestyou(should)sm61Summaryofthisperiod過去:

Sbwouldhavedonesth現(xiàn)在:

Sbwoulddosth1.withwithout+n/np,+句子butfor句子+otherwise2.Ifonlyasifasthoughwish3.It’stime4.請求、建議、命令5.Itbe+adj/n過去:

sbhaddone現(xiàn)在:

sbdidsth(were)將來:sbwoulddothatsbshoulddosthSummaryofthisperiod過去:Sbw62Homework:Finishhandoutaboutgrammar.Recitewordsinthesecondpart.Homework:63Pleasewriteitdownonthehandout,tryingtousethestructuresofSubjunctiveMood.Ifsb.did/haddone…,sb.woulddo(havedone…2.wishsb.(that)did/haddone/would…do…3.wouldrather(that)sb.did/haddone…4.look/seem…as

if…sbdid/haddone…5.It’s(about/high)time+(that)sb.did…6.Sbsuggest（that）sb.（should）do

7.Ifonlysbdid/haddonesth8.without+n/np,+句子9.句子+or/otherwise+句子10.Wouldrathersbdidsth/haddonesth

grouprworkPleasewriteitdownontheha641.Iinsistthatadoctor______immediately.A.hasbeensentforB.sendsforC.willbesentforD.besentfor2.Itissuggestedthatthejob______doneinanotherway.A.was