2010-2011學(xué)年高一英語 單元測試 新人教版必修1

單元測試(二)第Ⅰ卷(共75分)第一部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)語法和詞匯知識(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．Senior3highschoolstudentsshouldbegivenenoughsleepingtime，________theyarebusypreparingfortheCollegeEntranceExaminations.A．evensoB．a(chǎn)sthoughC．a(chǎn)sifD．evenif答案D解析evenif即使，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。句意為：即使高三學(xué)生忙于準(zhǔn)備高考，也應(yīng)該給予充分的睡眠時(shí)間。2．________Englishhaschangedalotovertimeand________EnglishspokenbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasquitedifferent.A．/；theB．/；/C．The；/D．The；the答案A解析前半句中的English是泛指，前面不加冠詞；后半句中的English特指公元前450年到1150年間所使用的English，因此前面要加定冠詞the。3．—ManypeoplehavebeenoutofworkinChina.—And________thatthegovernmentismakingeveryefforttotakemeasurestoincreasethenumberofemployment.A．inspiteofB．becauseofC．thankstoD．inadditionto答案B解析becauseof后跟代詞that。答語句意為：——就是因?yàn)樵谥袊芏嗳耸I(yè)了，政府正在采取措施增加就業(yè)數(shù)量。4．—Doesheknowhowtoworkouttheproblem?—Yes，hehas________agoodideatosolveit.A．caughtupwithB．keptupwithC．comeupwithD．putupwith答案C解析comeupwithagoodidea想出了一個(gè)好辦法。5．Oneoftheboyshasgothislegbroken，so________onewillgo.A．theotherB．a(chǎn)notherC．othersD．theothers答案B解析句意為：有一個(gè)男孩傷著了腿，因此要另外去一個(gè)。theother表示兩者中的另一個(gè)的；another另一個(gè)。6．Wehavemanygoodboyshere，LiHua，________.A．forexampleB．suchasC．thatisD．namely答案A解析舉例時(shí)，如果是一個(gè)事物，應(yīng)用forexample。suchas用于列舉多個(gè)事例。7．Wemustknowtheusethepeople________wastethings.A．makeB．makeofC．makegoodofD．makefrom答案B解析這句話是對makeuseof這個(gè)句型的考查。句意為：我們必須知道人們對于廢物的利用。use作為先行詞提到了前邊。8．Sheknewhefeltthesame________hedid.A．a(chǎn)sB．likeC．whatD．that答案A解析as可以用作連接詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句，常常位于thesame，such之后，表示“和……一樣”；like作介詞，表示“像……一樣”，但后面不能接從句；what，that不能直接位于thesame之后，所以該題選A。9．WhenIwasachild，Itookitforgrantedthatparentsshouldprovidemewitheverything，butIdidn’t________theirhardship.A．recognizeB．organizeC．questionD．identity答案A解析recognize在此句中意為“認(rèn)識到”。10．Thesecondisconnectedwiththemainusethebody________thefood.A．makesB．makesofC．madeofD．makesfrom答案B解析句意為：第二點(diǎn)與身體對食物的主要利用有關(guān)。makeuseof利用。use作為定語從句的先行詞被提到了前面。11．Thereare________studentsintheschool.ButIdon’tknow________thegirlsamongthem.A．a(chǎn)numberof；anumberofB．thenumberof；thenumberofC．a(chǎn)numberof；thenumberofD．a(chǎn)number；anumber答案C解析anumberof一些，許多；thenumberof……的數(shù)字。句意為：學(xué)校里有很多學(xué)生，但我不知道女生的人數(shù)。12．Hewasstanding________tothedoorandwatchedtheenemy________.A．closely；closelyB．close；closelyC．close；closeD．closely；close答案B解析close作副詞用時(shí)，意為“靠近”，指具體的距離近；closely也是副詞，但它表示抽象意義，意思為“緊緊地，緊密地”。13．Thechairis________theway.Moveitplease.A．onB．inC．byD．to答案B解析onthewayto在去……的路上；intheway擋道；bytheway順便說一句。14．Idon’tliketheway________hecongratulatedus________gettingmarried.A．inwhich；onB．that；forC．inthat；onD．/；about答案A解析第一空用inwhich/that或者可不用任何關(guān)系代詞；congratulatesb.onsth.。15．AllIrequestofyouisthatyou________punctual.A．a(chǎn)reB．wereC．beD．must答案C解析request后接that賓語從句，從句謂語動詞要用should＋動詞原形，should可以省略。第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；第小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16～35各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenPatJonesfinishedcollege，shedecidedtotravelaroundtheworldandseeasmanyforeignplacesasshecould__16__shewasyoung.PatwantedtovisitLatinAmerica__17__，soshegotajob__18__anEnglishteacherinaschoolinBolivia.PatspokealittleSpanish，__19__shewasabletocommunicatewithherstudentsevenwhentheydidn’t__20__muchEnglish.Asentenceshehadreadsomewherestuckinhermind：ifyoudream__21__aforeignlanguage，youhavereallymastered(掌握)it.Patrepeatedthissentencetoherstudentsand__22__thatsomedayshewoulddreaminSpanishandtheywoulddreamin__23__.Oneday，oneofher__24__studentscameupandexplainedinSpanishthathehadnotdonehishomework.Hehad__25__earlyandhadslept__26__.“Whatdoesthishavetodowithyour__27__？”Patasked.“Idreamedallnight，MissJones.AndmydreamwasinEnglish.”“InEnglish？”Patwasvery__28__，sincehewassuchabadstudent.Shewas__29__secretlyjealous(嫉妒的)．Her__30__wasstillnotinSpanish.Butsheencouraged(鼓勵(lì))heryoungstudent.“Well，__31__meaboutyourdream.”“Allthepeopleinmydream__32__English，”thestudentsaid.“AndallthesignswereinEnglish.AllthenewspapersandmagazinesandalltheTVprogramswereinEnglish.”“Butthat’s__33__，”saidPat.“Whatdidallthepeoplesaytoyou？”“I’msorry，MissJones.That’s__34__Isleptsobadly.Ididn’t__35__awordtheysaid.Itwasanightmare(噩夢)！”16．A.becauseB．whileC．ifD．since答案B解析趁著年輕想多到國外看看，用while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，符合題意。17．A.firstB．a(chǎn)tfirstC．lastD．a(chǎn)tlast答案A解析畢業(yè)后想首先參觀拉丁美洲，排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。atfirst意為“開始”，不合句意。18．A.forB．ofC．a(chǎn)sD．like答案C解析as意為“作為”，符合題意。for“為了”；of“……的”；like“像……樣的”。19．A.andB．butC．soD．yet答案C解析上下文為因果關(guān)系，故用so。20．A.sayB．knowC．readD．write答案B解析學(xué)生對英語懂得不多。know相當(dāng)于understand。21．A.inB．a(chǎn)boutC．ofD．for答案A解析如果夢中能用外語思維，你就真正掌握了外語。in此處表示方式，由本段最后一句的“dreaminSpanish”也可推知。22．A.thoughtB．realizedC．hopedD．wanted答案C解析Pat希望有一天夢中能用西班牙語思維，而學(xué)生們能用英語思維。23．A.EnglishB．SpanishC．RussianD．German答案A解析Pat只懂一點(diǎn)西班牙語。而她的學(xué)生對英語了解甚少，所以她希望有一天自己能精通西班牙語，而學(xué)生能掌握英語。24．A.brightB．excellentC．bestD．worst答案D解析由文章的最后一段可知，該學(xué)生一句英語也聽不懂，說明他英語學(xué)得很差。25．A.gotupB．gonetobedC．fallenasleepD．wakenup答案B解析學(xué)生在為沒有按時(shí)完成作業(yè)找借口，說自己早早上床睡覺。26．A.wellB．soundlyC．badlyD．heavily答案C解析文章最后一段有提示。27．A.EnglishB．languageC．dreamD．homework答案D解析學(xué)生說他的作業(yè)沒有做，是因?yàn)橥砩蠜]睡好。Pat問：這與作業(yè)有何關(guān)系？28．A.surprisedB．worriedC．pleasedD．excited答案A解析學(xué)習(xí)最差的學(xué)生竟然能用英語做夢了，Pat當(dāng)然感到吃驚。29．A.yetB．seldomC．a(chǎn)lsoD．still答案C解析驚奇之余，還有點(diǎn)嫉妒。因?yàn)樗€不能用西班牙語做夢。30．A.studyB．classC．workD．dream答案D解析學(xué)習(xí)最差的學(xué)生能用英語做夢，而自己卻不能用西班牙語做夢。31．A.answerB．writeC．tellD．a(chǎn)sk答案C解析tellsb.aboutsth.“告訴某人關(guān)于某事”，為固定搭配。32．A.readB．likedC．spokeD．learned答案C解析由原文可知，該學(xué)生夢中的人都說英語。說某種語言用動詞speak。33．A.wonderfulB．terribleC．funnyD．strange答案A解析夢中所有的人都用英語交談，Pat認(rèn)為這是鍛煉英語的好機(jī)會，所以用wonderful修飾。34．A.howB．whyC．whenD．because答案B解析That’swhy...“所以……”，why后接表示結(jié)果的從句。35．A.hearB．understandC．knowD．remember答案B解析understand“理解；明白”，符合語境。第二部分閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhenIwas16yearsold，ImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates.Itwasn’tthefirsttimeIhadbeenabroad.LikemostEnglishchildrenIlearnedFrenchatschoolandIhadoftenbeentoFrance，soIwasusedtospeakingaforeignlanguagetopeoplewhodidn’tunderstandEnglish.ButwhenIwenttoAmericaIwasreallylookingforwardtohavinganiceeasyholidaywithoutanylanguageproblems.HowwrongIwas！Themisunderstandingbeganattheairport.IwaslookingforapublictelephonetogivemyfriendDannyacallandtellhimthatIhadarrived.Afriendlyoldmansawmelookinglostandaskedifhecouldhelpme.“Yes，”Isaid.“Iwanttogivemyfriendaring.”“Well，that’snice，”hesaid.“Areyougettingmarried?Butaren’tyouabityoung？”“Whoistalkingaboutmarriage？”Ireplied.“IonlywanttogivemyfriendaringtotellhimI’vearrived.Canyoutellmewhere’saphonebox？”“Oh！”hesaid，“there’saphonedownstairs.”Whenatlastwemet，Dannyexplainedthemisunderstandingtome.“Don’tworry，”hesaidtome.“Ihavesomanydifficultiesatfirst.TherearelotsofwordswhichtheAmericansusedifferentlyinmeaningfromusBritish.You’llsoongetusedtoallthefunnythingstheysay.MostofthetimeBritishandAmericanpeopleunderstandeachother！”36．Wherewasthewriterfrom?A．HewasfromAmerica.B．HewasfromFrance.C．HewasfromEngland.D．HewasfromChina.答案C解析由第一段的“ImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates”和“l(fā)ikemostEnglishchildren”可推斷出答案。37．Thewriterthought________inAmerica.A．hewouldn’thaveanylanguagedifficultiesB．hewouldnotunderstandtheAmericansC．theAmericansmightnotunderstandhimD．hewouldhavedifficultiesattheairport答案A解析根據(jù)第一段最后一句“ButwhenIwenttoAmerica，Iwasreallylookingforwardtohavinganiceeasyholidaywithoutanylanguageproblems”可以確定選項(xiàng)A正確。38．Thewriterwanted________.A．tobuyaringforhisfriendB．tomakeacalltohisfriendC．togotothetelephonecompanyD．hisfriendtoseehimoff答案B解析從第二段可知作者在機(jī)場想給朋友打電話。39．Fromthepassagewecanseethat“givesomebodyaring”________．A．meansthesameinAmericaasinEnglandB．means“callsomebody”totheoldmanC．means“begoingtogetmarried”D．hastwodifferentmeaningsinAmericaandinEngland答案D解析作者所遇到的誤會是由ring的不同意思引起的。美式英語中g(shù)ivesb.aring是“給某人一個(gè)戒指”的意思，而在英式英語中則是“給某人打電話”的意思。40．Inthelastparagraph，theword“they”refersto________.A．theoldmanandtheboyB．theAmericansC．theBritishD．theFrench答案B解析因?yàn)樽髡吆虳anny是英國人，所以他們所說的they是指“美國人”。BAstudentislearningtospeakBritishEnglish.Hewonders(想知道):CanIcommunicate(交際)withAmericans?Cantheyunderstandme?LearnersofEnglishoftenask:WhatarethedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish?Howimportantarethesedifferences?Certainly，therearesomedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish.Thereareafewdifferencesingrammar.Forexample，speakersofBritishEnglishsay“inhospital”and“Haveyouapen？”，whileAmericanssay“inthehospital”and“Doyouhaveapen？”．Pronunciationissometimesdifferent.Americansusuallysound[r]inwordslike“bird”and“hurt”．SpeakersofBritishEnglishdonotsound[r]inthesewords.TherearedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishinspellingandvocabulary.Forexample，“colour”and“honour”areBritish，“color”and“honor”areAmerican.Thesedifferencesingrammar，pronunciation，spellingandvocabularyarenotimportant，however.Forthemostpart，BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglisharethesamelanguage.41．Accordingtothispassage，astudentwhoislearningtospeakAmericanEnglishmightbeafraidthat________.A．BritishpeoplecannotunderstandhimB．AmericanpeoplecannotunderstandhimC．thegrammaristoohardforhimD．thespellingistoohardforhim答案B解析此題考查細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)和辨別能力。學(xué)英語的學(xué)生常會擔(dān)心美國人不懂他的意思，從文中第一段可以找到。42．AmericanEnglishandBritishEnglisharedifferentin________.A．spellingB．pronunciationC．grammarD．a(chǎn)lloftheabove答案D解析文章第二段給出了英式英語和美式英語的幾點(diǎn)不同：在拼寫、發(fā)音、詞匯及語法上。故此題選D。43．WhatisNOTmentioned(提及)inthepassage?A．WhethertherearedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.B．WhetherBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishareonelanguageortwo.C．HowthedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishcameabout.D．Howimportantthedifferencesare.答案C解析英式及美式英語不同之處產(chǎn)生的根源本文中沒有涉及，故選C。44．Most________say“Doyouhaveawatch？”．A．BritishpeopleB．AmericansC．childrenD．teachers答案B解析根據(jù)文中第二段的第四、五行可得此答案。45．Accordingtothispassage，BritishpeopleandAmericanshave________difficultyinunderstandingeachother.A．littleB．muchC．someD．great答案A解析本文第三段意在指明：盡管英式英語和美式英語在幾個(gè)方面有些不同，但大體來說，它們?nèi)詫偻环N語言。所以英國人和美國人相互理解起來也沒有困難。CThroughouthistory，peoplehavebeeninterestedinknowinghowlanguagefirstbegan，butnooneknowsexactlywhereorhowthishappened.However，wedoknowalotaboutlanguages，thelanguagesoftodayandalsothelanguagesofearliertimes.Thereareprobablyaboutthreethousandlanguagesintheworldtoday.Chineseisthelanguagewiththemostspeakers.English，RussianandSpanisharealsospokenbymanymillionsofpeople.Ontheotherhand,somelanguagesintheworldhavelessthanonehundredspeakers.Thereareseveralimportantfamiliesoflanguagesintheworld.Forexample，mostofthelanguagesofEuropeareinonelargefamilycalledtheIndo-Europeanlanguagefamily.Theoriginal(最初的)languageofthisfamilywasspokenabout4,500yearsago.ManyofthepresentlanguagesofEuropeandIndiaaremodernformsofthelanguageof4,500yearsago.Languagesarealwayschanging.TheEnglishoftodayisverydifferentfromtheEnglishof500yearsago.Intimesomeevendieoutcompletely.About1,000yearsago，Englishwasalittle-knownrelativeofGermanspokenononeoftheborders(邊界)ofEurope.Ifalanguagehasalotofspeakersorifitisveryold，theremaybedifferencesinthewayitisspokenindifferentareas.Thatis，thelanguagemayhaveseveraldialects.Chineseisagoodexampleofdialectdifferences.Chinesehasbeenspokenforthousandsofyearsbymanymillionsofspeakers.ThedifferencesamongthedialectsofChinesearesogreatthatspeakersofChinesefromsomepartsofChinacannotunderstandspeakersfromotherparts.46．Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsusthat________.A．mostpeopleintheworldspeakChineseB．therearethousandsoflanguagesintheworldtodayC．manhasmuchknowledgeaboutlanguagesD．somepeopleknowseverallanguages答案C解析A項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的，因?yàn)榈谝欢握f講漢語的人最多，但并不是說世界上大多數(shù)人都講漢語；B項(xiàng)只是人們對語言了解的一部分內(nèi)容，并不是全段的主要內(nèi)容；D項(xiàng)根本未提及。正確答案為C，從第二句話后面的內(nèi)容可知人們對語言了解得很多。47．ManyEuropeanandIndianlanguages________.A．willsoondieoutcompletelyB．wereoncearelativeofEnglishC．a(chǎn)rethesameasbeforeD．comefromthesamefamily答案D解析從第二段可知，manyEuropeanandIndianlanguages來自同一個(gè)語系，即Indo-European語系，它們都是這種古老語言的現(xiàn)代表達(dá)形式。48．________seemstohavechangedalot.A．ChineseB．EnglishC．SpanishD．German答案B解析第三段的主題句是第一句話，說明了語言一直在發(fā)展變化，然后以English為例，講述了這門語言的變化之大。49．Theword“dialect”inthelastparagraphmeans________.A．a(chǎn)speciallanguagespokenbyChineseB．thesignusedbyChinesepeopleinaspecialareaC．thedifferencebetweentheoldandtoday’sChineseD．theformofalanguageusedinonepartofthecountry答案D解析從最后一段前兩句話可知，如果有很多人講同一種語言，且這種語言歷史悠久，在不同地區(qū)就會有差異，因此dialect指“方言”。50．Thesubjectofthispassageis________.A．languageB．dialectC．thedifferencebetweenlanguageanddialectD．speakersofdifferentlanguages答案A解析通讀全文可知，文章的主題就是language。DEnglishisalanguagespokenallaroundtheworld.Therearemorethan42countrieswherethemajorityofthepeoplespeakEnglish.MostnativespeakersofEnglisharefoundintheUnitedKingdom，theUnitedStates，Canada，Australia，SouthAfrica，IrelandandNewZealand.Intotal，formorethan375millionpeople，Englishistheirmothertongue.AnequalnumberofpeoplelearnEnglishasasecondlanguage.Thesepeoplewillperhapsspeakthelanguageoftheirowncountryathomewiththeirfamily，butthelanguageofthegovernment，schools，newspapersandTVisEnglish.However，thenumberofpeoplewholearnEnglishasaforeignlanguageismorethan750million.EverywhereintheworldchildrengotoschooltolearnEnglish.InChina，studentslearnEnglishatschoolasaforeignlanguage，exceptforthoseinHongKong，wheremanypeoplespeakEnglishasafirstorasecondlanguage.Inonlyfiftyyears，Englishhasdevelopedintothelanguagemostwidelyspokenandusedintheworld.Englishistheworkinglanguageofmostinternationalorganizations，internationaltradeandtourism.Englishisalsothelanguageofglobalculture，suchaspopularmusicandtheInternet.YoucanlistentoEnglishsongsontheradiooruseEnglishtocommunicatewithpeoplearoundtheworldthroughtheInternet.WithsomanypeoplecommunicatinginEnglisheveryday，itwillbecomemoreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.51．HowmanypeoplelearnEnglishasasecondlanguage?A．37,500,000.B．375,000,000.C．750,000,000.D．75,000,000.答案C解析由第二段第一句“thenumberofpeoplewholearnEnglishasaforeignlanguageismorethan750million”可得出答案。52．InChinawearelearningEnglishasa________.A．firstlanguageB．secondlanguageC．foreignlanguageD．mothertongue答案C解析由第二段“inChinastudentslearnEnglishatschoolasaforeignlanguage”可得出答案。53．Mostinternationalorganizationsuse________astheirworkinglanguage.A．EnglishB．FrenchC．ChineseD．Japanese答案A解析依據(jù)第二段“Englishistheworkinglanguageofmostinternationalorganizations”可知選A。54．Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?A．Therearemorethan42countrieswheremostofthepeoplespeakEnglish.B．ThenumberofpeoplewholearnEnglishasaforeignlanguageismorethan750million.C．EnglishisthelanguageofglobalculturelikepopularmusicandtheInternet.D．Englishisthemostimportantandwidelyusedlanguageintheworld.答案D解析通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹英語的使用，所以D項(xiàng)最恰當(dāng)?shù)馗爬吮疚牡拇笠狻?5．Fromthepassagewecaninferthat________.A．EnglishwillbetheonlylanguagetobeusedintheworldB．nativespeakersofEnglishmightfinditunnecessaryforthemtolearnaforeignlanguageC．thenumberoflearnersofEnglishwillbecomesmallerinthefutureD．tomasterEnglishwillbecomemoreandmoreimportant答案D解析這是一個(gè)推斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可以推斷出：掌握英語的重要性。第Ⅱ卷(共45分)第三部分書面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分)閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題(請注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求)。Americangovernmenthassuggestedanewplantoincreasethestudyofforeignlanguagesinschools.Aresearchhasshownthatchildhoodisabettertimethanmanhoodtolearnforeignlanguages.However，__________learnonlyEnglish.Lessthanone-thirdofAmericanelementaryschoolsteachforeignlanguages.Only44percentofAmericanhighschoolstudentstakeaforeignlanguage.And70percentofthemarelearningSpanish.What’smore，theUnitedStatesdoesn’thaveenoughforeignlanguageteachers.Theplancallsforteachingmorechildrenforeignlanguages，asearlyastheageoffour.MostofthenewteachinginlanguageswouldbenotwidelytaughtnowinAmericanschools.TheseincludeArabic，Chinese，F(xiàn)arsi(波斯語)，Hindi(印度語)andRussian.Italsoaimstoincreaseforeignlanguageinstructionincollegesandgraduateschools.Thehopeistobringmoreforeignlanguagespeakersintogovernmentservice.Administrationofficialswillaskfor114milliondollarsin2009tostarttheprogram.Themoneywouldbeusedtohelpforeign-languagestudentspayfortheireducation.TheplanalsocallsforsendingmoreAmericanstudentstoothercountriestostudy.AnditcallsforbringingmoreforeignlanguageteachingassistantstotheUnitedStates.Inaword,tofacetheuncertainchallengesinthefuture,Americaneedsmoreofficers，teachers,andstudents