上海高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)10定語(yǔ)從句課件

定語(yǔ)從句英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)十定語(yǔ)從句英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)十1定語(yǔ)從句（形容詞性從句）在句中做____成分，修飾一個(gè)名詞或代詞，被修飾的名詞詞組或代詞即_____。定語(yǔ)從句通常出現(xiàn)在先行詞之后，由關(guān)系詞（關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞）引出。定語(yǔ)先行詞

定語(yǔ)從句（形容詞性從句）在句中做____成分，修飾一個(gè)名詞或2關(guān)系代詞：主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)指人指物who/that(whom/who/that)whosewhich/that(which/that)whose/ofwhich關(guān)系副詞：where,when,why

準(zhǔn)關(guān)系代詞：as,but,than關(guān)系代詞：主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)指人指物who/that(whom/w3限制性和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別Iwon’tforgettheplacewhereIwasborn.Iwon'tforgetShanghai,whereIwasborn.TheGreatWall,whichwasbuiltinancienttimes,isoneofthewondersintheworld.1）限制性定語(yǔ)從句是先行詞____去掉的部分，去掉它主句意思往往__明確；非限制性定語(yǔ)從句是先行詞的____，去掉了也____影響主句的意思，它與主句之間通常用_____分開(kāi)。2）當(dāng)先行詞是_______或__________的事物和人時(shí)，用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。3）關(guān)系代詞that,than,but；關(guān)系副詞why，只用于________定語(yǔ)從句。不可不補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明

不會(huì)專有名詞

世上獨(dú)一無(wú)二限制性逗號(hào)限制性和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別Iwon’tforget4關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句

1．that,which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句Theylikethetrees____________theyplanted.Isthereanything_____Icandoforyou?Thisisthecoolestcellphone_____Ihaveeverseen.Thisistheverylaptop______Iamdyingfor.Theytalkedofthingsandpersons______theyremembered.Whoistheman_____istalkingtoJohn?Theflatin______shelivesisalargeone.(which/that)(that)(that)(that)(that)thatwhich關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句1．that,which引導(dǎo)的定5*必須用that的情況1）先行詞是不定代詞，或被不定代詞修飾時(shí)。如：______________________________________________________________________________2）先行詞被序數(shù)詞，如：______________________，或形容詞高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。3）先行詞被___________________________修飾時(shí)。4）先行詞既指____又指____時(shí)。5）為了避免重復(fù)，主句中已有疑問(wèn)詞___________時(shí)。6）當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作______時(shí)。翻譯：中國(guó)已經(jīng)不是以前的中國(guó)了。_________________________________________something,everything,anything,nothing,much,few,little,none,any,all,theoneetc.first,last,next

theonly,thevery

人

物

which/who

表語(yǔ)

Chinaisnotthecountrythatitusedtobe.*必須用that的情況1）先行詞是不定代詞，或被不定代詞修飾6*必須用which的情況在_________定語(yǔ)從句中。當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞前有_____時(shí)。非限制性介詞*必須用which的情況在_________定語(yǔ)從句中。非限72．who,whom引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句Theman_________toldmethenewsrefusedtogivemehisname.Theman__________________youweretalkingabouthascometoinspectourschool.=Themanabout___________youweretalkinghascometoinspectourschool.Godhelpsthose_______helpthemselves.who/that(whom/who/that)

whom

who

2．who,whom引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句Theman___8Conclusionwho在從句中通常作________，也可作________；

whom在從句中作__________________。當(dāng)先行詞為those/one/he時(shí)，指人通常用_______。主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)或介詞賓語(yǔ)whoConclusionwho在從句中通常作______93．whose,ofwhich引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句

__________sidesThepath____________thesides thesides_____________arecoveredwithtreesextendstotheforest.whoseofwhich

ofwhich

3．whose,ofwhich引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句 _10關(guān)系代詞的省略1）在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)______________的關(guān)系代詞可以省略。2）當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞充當(dāng)介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，若該介詞位于從句中相應(yīng)動(dòng)詞___________，則可以省略；若該介詞位于關(guān)系代詞____________，則不可以省略。e.g.Theflat________________shelivesinisalargeone.Theflatin_________shelivesisalargeone.3）way后面引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的_________________可以省略。（注意：連詞在從句中充當(dāng)方式狀語(yǔ)）e.g.That’stheway_______________________heansweredthequestion.

動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)之后之前(that/which)whichthat/inwhich(inwhich/that)關(guān)系代詞的省略1）在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)__________11Today’sEventsDec.9DictationCheck動(dòng)詞練習(xí)&一模卷Check關(guān)系代詞練習(xí)Learn關(guān)系副詞Today’sEventsDec.9Dictat12關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句Ishallneverforgettheday_______________mydaughterwasborn.Thecompany________________Iworkisnotfarfromhere.Theywereinadifficultsituation__________________alleffortswereinvain.

(白費(fèi))Wedon’tknowthereason__________________thedoctordidn’tcome.when/onwhich

where/inwhichwhere/inwhichwhy/forwhich

關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句Ishallneverforge13Conclusion

when指代時(shí)間，在從句中作________________；where在從句中作______________，也可表示場(chǎng)合，情況或方面的名詞，如：____________________________________；why引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句常修飾reason，作_________。關(guān)系副詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，可轉(zhuǎn)換成________________形式。但在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，“_________________”結(jié)構(gòu)不能代替關(guān)系副詞。e.g.Theysetupastatefortheirown,_______theywouldbefreetokeepNegroesasslaves.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)

case,condition,situation,point,position原因狀語(yǔ)介詞+which

介詞+which

whereConclusionwhen指代時(shí)間，在從句中作_____14判斷關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞Thisisthemountainvillage___________Istayedlastyear.Thisisthemountainvillage________________Ivisitedlastyear.I’llneverforgetthedays____________Iworkedtogetherwithyou.Iwillneverforgetthedays_______________Ispentinthecountryside.用關(guān)系代詞，還是關(guān)系副詞完全取決于

_____________________where

(which/that)

when

(which/that)

定語(yǔ)從句中所缺的成分

判斷關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞Thisisthemountai15比較下列相似結(jié)構(gòu)的句子Isthisschool______________youvisitedtheotherday？Isthisschool______________youvisitedyouruncletheotherday？Isthistheschool________________youvisitedtheotherday？Isthistheschool________________youvisitedyouruncletheotherday？theone(that)

where

(that/which)

where比較下列相似結(jié)構(gòu)的句子Isthisschool____16介詞＋關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句判斷介詞是否用對(duì)的一個(gè)有效方法是：定語(yǔ)從句中____________＋___________＋____________是否通順，如果通順則說(shuō)明介詞選對(duì)了。Thegirl_______whomyouworkishisgirlfriend.Thegoals______whichhehadfoughtallhislifenolongerseemedimportanttohim.She’smarriedtoaphysician______whomyoumayhaveheard.Hehasgivenmesomereferencebooks________whichIamnotfamiliar.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

介詞先行詞

with

for

of

with介詞＋關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句判斷介詞是否用對(duì)的一個(gè)有效方法是17熟悉一些短語(yǔ)，準(zhǔn)確使用介詞如：withone’shelp→withwhosehelp，inone’shonor→inwhosehonor，inthiscase→inwhichcaseWeextendedourwarmwelcometothevisitingdelegation_______________honoragrandbanquetwasgiven.Hemaybelate,_______________caseweoughttowaitforhim.Helenalwayslendsherwarmhandtome,_______________helpIcansuccessfullypassalltheexaminations.inwhose

inwhichwithwhose熟悉一些短語(yǔ)，準(zhǔn)確使用介詞如：withone’shelp18有些“動(dòng)詞＋介詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞被看成是不可分割的整體，介詞______（能/不能）移到關(guān)系代詞前。如：________________________________________________________翻譯：護(hù)士們正在照看的嬰兒非常健康。________________________________________________________lookafter,lookfor,putoff,giveup,takecareof,payattentionto,callon,putupwith不能Thebabies(whom/who)thenursesarelookingafterareveryhealthy.有些“動(dòng)詞＋介詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞被看成是不可分割的整體，介詞19名詞/數(shù)詞/代詞/形容詞最高級(jí)+介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句Shehaswrittenabook,thenameof___________hasbeenforgotten.Therearefiftystudentsinourclass,allof_____________areworkinghard.Therearefivecontinentsintheworld,thelargestof____________isAsia.

which

whom

which名詞/數(shù)詞/代詞/形容詞最高級(jí)+介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定20as的用法1．引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句：as…as;such…as;so…as;thesame…as*區(qū)別1：（填寫連詞）I’veneverseensuchacleverboy___________heis.I’veneverseensuchacleverboy___________Iwon’tforgethim.Hereissobigastone____________nomancanliftit.Hereissobigastone____________nomancanlift.*區(qū)別2：（填寫連詞）Thisisthesamebag___________Ilostyesterday.和……一樣Thisisthesamebag___________Ilostyesterday.同一個(gè)包asthatthatasasthatas的用法1．引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句：as…as;such…a212．引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句：（as和which的區(qū)別）Richardpassedallhisexaminations,__________pleasedhisparents.__________isexpected,theresultissatisfactory.=Theresult,___________isexpected,issatisfactory.=Theresultissatisfactory,____________isexpected.Tomspentfouryearsincollege,during____________timehelearnedFrench.Shewaslate,___________isoftenthecase.Itrainedhardyesterday,___________preventedmefromgoingtothepark.Thebridgeiswonderful,___________isshowninthepicture.whichAsasaswhichasaswhich2．引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句：（as和which的區(qū)別）Rich221）位置不同：which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句只能放在主句__________，as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句可位于主句__________，__________或__________。2）which表示“________________”，＝andthis/andthat;而as表示“______________”。as在非限制定語(yǔ)從句中不能指_______________先行詞。*as的一些固定搭配：

之后之前之后

之中

這件事，這一點(diǎn)

正如，就像

單個(gè)的aswe(all)know;asisknowntoall;asisoftenthecase;asissaid/mentionedabove;asoftenhappens1）位置不同：which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句只能放在主23準(zhǔn)關(guān)系代詞1．but在定語(yǔ)從句中通常作主語(yǔ)。相當(dāng)于who…not,which…not,that…not。Thereisnorulebuthasexceptions.=_______________________________________Thereisnoonebutknowsaboutthisaffair.=______________________________________________2．than作關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。than前面需要有比較級(jí)。Don’tgivehimmoremoney________isnecessary.Tosavemoney,hehastodomorework________isgoodforhishealth.Thereisnorulethathasnoexceptions.

Thereisnoonewhodoesn’tknowaboutthisaffair.

than

than準(zhǔn)關(guān)系代詞1．but在定語(yǔ)從句中通常作主語(yǔ)。相當(dāng)于who…n24定語(yǔ)從句中的主謂一致1.Heisoneofmyfriendswho_________workinghard.(be)Heistheonlyoneofmyfriendswho__________workinghard.(be)2.Thefootballteam,which

___________well,willcomeoutfirst.(play)Thefootballteam,who_________havingarest,willgiveaninterviewtothereporters.(be)are

is

plays

are定語(yǔ)從句中的主謂一致1.Heisoneofmyf25含有插入語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)從句1.Jimisthenewcomer_______Ibelievehasgreatpotential.(who/whom)2.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,_____ofgreatimportancetoscience. A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitisC.whichIthinkitD.IthinkiswhoA含有插入語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)從句1.Jimisthenewco26Translation這是我度過(guò)童年的地方。(spend)

Thisistheplacewhere/inwhichIspentmychildhood.我不喜歡你那樣地嘲笑我兒子。(way)

Idon’tliketheway(that/inwhich)youlaughatmyson.不出所料，我們隊(duì)贏得了這場(chǎng)比賽。(expect)

Ourteamwonthematch,aswasexpected.Translation這是我度過(guò)童年的地方。(spend)27Translation沒(méi)有什么困難是我們無(wú)法克服的。(but)

Thereisnodifficultybutwecanovercome.與我一起工作的那個(gè)同事能講法語(yǔ)。(介詞+關(guān)系代詞)

ThecolleaguewithwhomIamworkingcanspeakFrench.Translation沒(méi)有什么困難是我們無(wú)法克服的。(but28Homework1.背《基本要求》及零距離上translation2.定從練習(xí)3.浦東一模卷66-734.TranslationHomework1.背《基本要求》及零距離上transla29Today’sEventsDec.10DictationCheck定從練習(xí)講&一模卷聽(tīng)力一篇限時(shí)閱讀2篇Today’sEventsDec.10Dicta30Homework1.背《基本要求》及translation2.浦東一模卷51-65,78-813.定從練習(xí)25題4.translationHomework1.背《基本要求》及translation31Today’sEventsDec.10DictationCheck一模卷及定從練習(xí)OraltestToday’sEventsDec.10Dicta32Homework1.背《基本要求》及translation，復(fù)習(xí)定從知識(shí)點(diǎn)2.浦東一模卷51-65,78-813.零距離P265-266閱讀2篇，P313翻譯（一）6-15，（Checkbyyourselves,周一收）4.聽(tīng)力一篇Homework1.背《基本要求》及translation33Today’sEventsDec.13DictationCheck一模卷及零距離閱讀定從測(cè)試講作文Today’sEventsDec.13Dicta34Today’sEventsDec.14DictationCheck定從測(cè)試名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)限時(shí)閱讀2篇Today’sEventsDec.14Dicta35Today’sEventsDec.15DictationCheck定從測(cè)試名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)限時(shí)閱讀2篇Today’sEventsDec.15Dicta36定語(yǔ)從句英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)十定語(yǔ)從句英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)十37定語(yǔ)從句（形容詞性從句）在句中做____成分，修飾一個(gè)名詞或代詞，被修飾的名詞詞組或代詞即_____。定語(yǔ)從句通常出現(xiàn)在先行詞之后，由關(guān)系詞（關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞）引出。定語(yǔ)先行詞

定語(yǔ)從句（形容詞性從句）在句中做____成分，修飾一個(gè)名詞或38關(guān)系代詞：主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)指人指物who/that(whom/who/that)whosewhich/that(which/that)whose/ofwhich關(guān)系副詞：where,when,why

準(zhǔn)關(guān)系代詞：as,but,than關(guān)系代詞：主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)指人指物who/that(whom/w39限制性和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別Iwon’tforgettheplacewhereIwasborn.Iwon'tforgetShanghai,whereIwasborn.TheGreatWall,whichwasbuiltinancienttimes,isoneofthewondersintheworld.1）限制性定語(yǔ)從句是先行詞____去掉的部分，去掉它主句意思往往__明確；非限制性定語(yǔ)從句是先行詞的____，去掉了也____影響主句的意思，它與主句之間通常用_____分開(kāi)。2）當(dāng)先行詞是_______或__________的事物和人時(shí)，用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。3）關(guān)系代詞that,than,but；關(guān)系副詞why，只用于________定語(yǔ)從句。不可不補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明

不會(huì)專有名詞

世上獨(dú)一無(wú)二限制性逗號(hào)限制性和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別Iwon’tforget40關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句

1．that,which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句Theylikethetrees____________theyplanted.Isthereanything_____Icandoforyou?Thisisthecoolestcellphone_____Ihaveeverseen.Thisistheverylaptop______Iamdyingfor.Theytalkedofthingsandpersons______theyremembered.Whoistheman_____istalkingtoJohn?Theflatin______shelivesisalargeone.(which/that)(that)(that)(that)(that)thatwhich關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句1．that,which引導(dǎo)的定41*必須用that的情況1）先行詞是不定代詞，或被不定代詞修飾時(shí)。如：______________________________________________________________________________2）先行詞被序數(shù)詞，如：______________________，或形容詞高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。3）先行詞被___________________________修飾時(shí)。4）先行詞既指____又指____時(shí)。5）為了避免重復(fù)，主句中已有疑問(wèn)詞___________時(shí)。6）當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作______時(shí)。翻譯：中國(guó)已經(jīng)不是以前的中國(guó)了。_________________________________________something,everything,anything,nothing,much,few,little,none,any,all,theoneetc.first,last,next

theonly,thevery

人

物

which/who

表語(yǔ)

Chinaisnotthecountrythatitusedtobe.*必須用that的情況1）先行詞是不定代詞，或被不定代詞修飾42*必須用which的情況在_________定語(yǔ)從句中。當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞前有_____時(shí)。非限制性介詞*必須用which的情況在_________定語(yǔ)從句中。非限432．who,whom引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句Theman_________toldmethenewsrefusedtogivemehisname.Theman__________________youweretalkingabouthascometoinspectourschool.=Themanabout___________youweretalkinghascometoinspectourschool.Godhelpsthose_______helpthemselves.who/that(whom/who/that)

whom

who

2．who,whom引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句Theman___44Conclusionwho在從句中通常作________，也可作________；

whom在從句中作__________________。當(dāng)先行詞為those/one/he時(shí)，指人通常用_______。主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)或介詞賓語(yǔ)whoConclusionwho在從句中通常作______453．whose,ofwhich引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句

__________sidesThepath____________thesides thesides_____________arecoveredwithtreesextendstotheforest.whoseofwhich

ofwhich

3．whose,ofwhich引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句 _46關(guān)系代詞的省略1）在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)______________的關(guān)系代詞可以省略。2）當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞充當(dāng)介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，若該介詞位于從句中相應(yīng)動(dòng)詞___________，則可以省略；若該介詞位于關(guān)系代詞____________，則不可以省略。e.g.Theflat________________shelivesinisalargeone.Theflatin_________shelivesisalargeone.3）way后面引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的_________________可以省略。（注意：連詞在從句中充當(dāng)方式狀語(yǔ)）e.g.That’stheway_______________________heansweredthequestion.

動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)之后之前(that/which)whichthat/inwhich(inwhich/that)關(guān)系代詞的省略1）在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)__________47Today’sEventsDec.9DictationCheck動(dòng)詞練習(xí)&一模卷Check關(guān)系代詞練習(xí)Learn關(guān)系副詞Today’sEventsDec.9Dictat48關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句Ishallneverforgettheday_______________mydaughterwasborn.Thecompany________________Iworkisnotfarfromhere.Theywereinadifficultsituation__________________alleffortswereinvain.

(白費(fèi))Wedon’tknowthereason__________________thedoctordidn’tcome.when/onwhich

where/inwhichwhere/inwhichwhy/forwhich

關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句Ishallneverforge49Conclusion

when指代時(shí)間，在從句中作________________；where在從句中作______________，也可表示場(chǎng)合，情況或方面的名詞，如：____________________________________；why引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句常修飾reason，作_________。關(guān)系副詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，可轉(zhuǎn)換成________________形式。但在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，“_________________”結(jié)構(gòu)不能代替關(guān)系副詞。e.g.Theysetupastatefortheirown,_______theywouldbefreetokeepNegroesasslaves.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)

case,condition,situation,point,position原因狀語(yǔ)介詞+which

介詞+which

whereConclusionwhen指代時(shí)間，在從句中作_____50判斷關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞Thisisthemountainvillage___________Istayedlastyear.Thisisthemountainvillage________________Ivisitedlastyear.I’llneverforgetthedays____________Iworkedtogetherwithyou.Iwillneverforgetthedays_______________Ispentinthecountryside.用關(guān)系代詞，還是關(guān)系副詞完全取決于

_____________________where

(which/that)

when

(which/that)

定語(yǔ)從句中所缺的成分

判斷關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞Thisisthemountai51比較下列相似結(jié)構(gòu)的句子Isthisschool______________youvisitedtheotherday？Isthisschool______________youvisitedyouruncletheotherday？Isthistheschool________________youvisitedtheotherday？Isthistheschool________________youvisitedyouruncletheotherday？theone(that)

where

(that/which)

where比較下列相似結(jié)構(gòu)的句子Isthisschool____52介詞＋關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句判斷介詞是否用對(duì)的一個(gè)有效方法是：定語(yǔ)從句中____________＋___________＋____________是否通順，如果通順則說(shuō)明介詞選對(duì)了。Thegirl_______whomyouworkishisgirlfriend.Thegoals______whichhehadfoughtallhislifenolongerseemedimportanttohim.She’smarriedtoaphysician______whomyoumayhaveheard.Hehasgivenmesomereferencebooks________whichIamnotfamiliar.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

介詞先行詞

with

for

of

with介詞＋關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句判斷介詞是否用對(duì)的一個(gè)有效方法是53熟悉一些短語(yǔ)，準(zhǔn)確使用介詞如：withone’shelp→withwhosehelp，inone’shonor→inwhosehonor，inthiscase→inwhichcaseWeextendedourwarmwelcometothevisitingdelegation_______________honoragrandbanquetwasgiven.Hemaybelate,_______________caseweoughttowaitforhim.Helenalwayslendsherwarmhandtome,_______________helpIcansuccessfullypassalltheexaminations.inwhose

inwhichwithwhose熟悉一些短語(yǔ)，準(zhǔn)確使用介詞如：withone’shelp54有些“動(dòng)詞＋介詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞被看成是不可分割的整體，介詞______（能/不能）移到關(guān)系代詞前。如：________________________________________________________翻譯：護(hù)士們正在照看的嬰兒非常健康。________________________________________________________lookafter,lookfor,putoff,giveup,takecareof,payattentionto,callon,putupwith不能Thebabies(whom/who)thenursesarelookingafterareveryhealthy.有些“動(dòng)詞＋介詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞被看成是不可分割的整體，介詞55名詞/數(shù)詞/代詞/形容詞最高級(jí)+介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句Shehaswrittenabook,thenameof___________hasbeenforgotten.Therearefiftystudentsinourclass,allof_____________areworkinghard.Therearefivecontinentsintheworld,thelargestof____________isAsia.

which

whom

which名詞/數(shù)詞/代詞/形容詞最高級(jí)+介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定56as的用法1．引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句：as…as;such…as;so…as;thesame…as*區(qū)別1：（填寫連詞）I’veneverseensuchacleverboy___________heis.I’veneverseensuchacleverboy___________Iwon’tforgethim.Hereissobigastone____________nomancanliftit.Hereissobigastone____________nomancanlift.*區(qū)別2：（填寫連詞）Thisisthesamebag___________Ilostyesterday.和……一樣Thisisthesamebag___________Ilostyesterday.同一個(gè)包asthatthatasasthatas的用法1．引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句：as…as;such…a572．引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句：（as和which的區(qū)別）Richardpassedallhisexaminations,__________pleasedhisparents.__________isexpected,theresultissatisfactory.=Theresult,___________isexpected,issatisfactory.=Theresultissatisfactory,____________isexpected.Tomspentfouryearsincollege,during____________timehelearnedFrench.Shewaslate,___________isoftenthecase.Itrainedhardyesterday,___________preventedmefromgoingtothepark.Thebridgeiswonderful,___________isshowninthepicture.whichAsasaswhichasaswhich2．引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句：（as和which的區(qū)別）Rich581）位置不同：which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句只能放在主句__________，as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句可位于主句__________，__________或__________。2）which表示“________________”，＝andthis/andthat;而as表示“______________”。as在非限制定語(yǔ)從句中不能指_______________先行詞。*as的一些固定搭配：

之后之前之后

之中

這件事，這一點(diǎn)

正如，就像

單個(gè)的aswe(all)know;asisknowntoall;asisoftenthecase;asissaid/mentionedabove;asoftenhappens1）位置不同：which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句只能放在主59準(zhǔn)關(guān)系代詞1．but在定語(yǔ)從句中通常作主語(yǔ)。相當(dāng)于who…not,which…not,that…not。Thereisnorulebuthasexceptions.=_______________________________________Thereisnoonebutknowsaboutthisaffair.=______________________________________________2．than作關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。than前面需要有比較級(jí)。Don’tgivehimmoremoney________isnecessary.Tosavemoney,hehastodomorework________isgoodforhishealth.Thereisnorulethathasnoexceptions.

Thereisnoonewh