初一英語(yǔ)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)-現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)-一般過(guò)去式-一般將來(lái)時(shí)綜合對(duì)比練習(xí)doc資料

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現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)_一般過(guò)去

式_一般將來(lái)時(shí)綜合對(duì)

比練習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別一、概念不同：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示主語(yǔ)經(jīng)常性和習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示說(shuō)話者的能力及自然現(xiàn)象。而現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示說(shuō)話時(shí)（瞬間）正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，也表示目前或現(xiàn)階段一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如：Sheoftendoesherhomeworkintheevening.她經(jīng)常在晚上做作業(yè)。Sheisdoingherhomeworknow.現(xiàn)在她正在做作業(yè)。（動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生）二、在構(gòu)成方式上的不同：—般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成有以下三種情況：①be動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式：am,is,are.②動(dòng)詞have的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式：have,has.③其他行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式有動(dòng)詞原形或第三人稱單數(shù)形式。而現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成是：am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的-ing形式（現(xiàn)在分詞）。三、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)不同：—般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)主要有：always,usually,often,sometimes,never，everyday，onSundays，inthemorning/afternoon/evening等；現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)主要有：now,thesedays,thisweek,atthemoment等，有時(shí)句首有“Look!”、“Listen!”或“It's+時(shí)刻”等詞、句存在。如：Weplayfootballintheafternoon.我們?cè)谙挛缣咦闱?。（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作）Mymotherisreadingabooknow.我媽媽正在看報(bào)紙。（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生）四、用語(yǔ)范圍不同：某種表示情感、意識(shí)(如want，like，know等)；表示“有”的have等動(dòng)詞，一般不用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，但可用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：我現(xiàn)在就想回家。誤：Iamwantingtogohomenow.正：Iwanttogohomenow.他有一臺(tái)電腦。誤：Heishavingacomputer.正：Hehasacomputer.滿分120一.選擇題(46)分()1．Iammyhomeworknow.AdoingBtodoCtodomyDdomy()2．youtheblackboard?Yes,Iam.ACan,cleanBAm,cleaningCAre,cleaningDDo,clean()3．goandhelpher.ALet'smeBLet'susCLet'sDLet'sto()4.Whataretheydoing?Theyarethingsaway.AputBputtingCputtingDcarryTOC\o"1-5"\h\z()5．Dotheyhaveanewcar?Yes,.AtheyareBtheyhaveCtheydon'tDtheydo()6．Heoftensupperat6:00intheevening.A.haveB.hasc.ishavingD.iseating()7.It's6o'clockinthemorning.He.getupB.getsupC.isgetingupD.isgettingup()8.Whatareyoudoing?I'mTV.A.watchB.watchesC.towatchD.watching()9.WeanyChineseclassesonFriday.A.arehavingB.aren'thavingC.don'thaveD.arehave()10.TomanEnglishclassnow.A.ishavingB.hasC.havingD.have()11.Areyouplayingbasketball?No,we.A.isn'tB.aren'tC.notD.don'tA.isn'tB.aren'tC.notD.don't()12.Listen!Thegirlintheroom.A.singsB.singingC.issingingD.aresinging()13.Theboyistohisteacher.A.sayingB.speakingC.talkingD.telling()14.I'mabookintheroom.A.watchingB.seeingC.readingD.looking()15.Wherehefrom?A.is,comeB.do,comeC.does,comeD.is,from()16.Whatlanguagedoyou?A.sayB.speakC.talkD.tell17.Look!Someoneinthenextroom.A.dancedB.dancingC.isdancingD.hasdanced18.Ourteachertoldusthesunbiggerthantheearth.A.isB.wasC.areD.willbeCouldyoutellmewherethepostoffice?A.wasB.isC.willbeD.areMaryoftenherdressesonweekends.A.washingB.washesC.haswashedD.washI'maChinese.Wherefrom?A.doyoucomeB.youarecomingC.youcomeD.areyoucomingTomandhisbrothertoschool.A.neverwalkB.areneverwalkingC.walkneverD.neverarewalkingDon'ttalksoloudly.Yourfather.A.sleepsB.issleepingC.sleptD.hadslept241.——Whatdoyoudo?——I'manengineer.IinacompanyinWuhan.Ilikemyjobverymuch.A.workB.hadworkedC.willworkD.worked25.—Isyourfatheradoctor?—Yes,heis.HeinTownHospital.A.hasworkedB.hadworkedC.worksD.workedEveryyearmanyforeignerstoChinatolearnChinese.A.havecomeB.comesC.cameD.come26.——Where'sSusan,Mike?——Sheinthekitchen.A.cooksB.cookedC.iscookingD.hascooked——DoyouthinkJohnwillhelpmemovethepiano?——You'dbetternotaskhim.Heacomposition.A.writeB.writesC.iswritingD.wrote28—Where'sthechildren,Mr.Black?—Oh,theytheirPElessonontheplayground.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.havehad29.——What'syourbrotherdoinginhisroomnow?——Heakite.A.makesB.madeC.ismakingD.willmake30.——Mary,couldyouhelpme?——Waitamoment.I.A.readabookB.didmyhomeworkC.waswatchingTVD.amcookingdinner31.——Listen，whointheroom?——Let'sgoandsee.A.iscryingB.cryingC.cryD.cries——WherewilltheygonextSunday?——TheytotheGreatWall.A.willgoB.goC.hasgoneD.wentIfittomorrow,wetraveloutside.A.willrain;willB.rains;won'tC.willrain;won't——Jane,canyouhelpmetowashtheclothes?——Sorry,Mom.Itotheshop.A.goB.wentC.amgoingD.havebeenIt'seighto'clock.ThestudentsanEnglishclass.A.haveB.havingC.ishavingD.arehavingListen!Thebabyinthenextroom.A.cryingB.criedC.iscryingD.criesLook!Thetwinsnewsweaters.A.arewearingB.wearingC.arewearD.iswearingDon'ttalkhere.Grandparents.A.issleepingB.aresleepingC.sleepingD.sleep39Tomisaworker.Heinafactory.（工廠）Hissistersinahospital.A.work/workB.works/workC.work/worksWhoEnglishbestinyourclass?A.speakB.speaksC.speakingMrsReadthewindowseveryday.A.iscleaningB.cleanC.cleansOnSundayhesometimeshisclothesandsometimessomeshopping.A.wash/doB.iswashing/isdoingC.washes/doesThetwinsusually__milkandbreadforbreakfast,butJimsomecoffeeforit.A.have/haveB.have/hasC.has/have13.Look!SheisTomandhisfriendsoftenbasketballafterschool.A.playB.playsC.playingD.areplayingWhoEnglishbestinyourclass?A.speakB.speaksC.speakingWemusicandoftentomusic.A.like/listenB.likes/listensC.like/arelistening二、根據(jù)中文意思完成句子（10分）1、“格林先生在看電視嗎？”“不，他在打掃房間?！薄癕rGreenTV?”“,Hethehouse.2、魏芳不是在讀書(shū)，她在寫(xiě)信。WeiFangabook.Shealetter.3、我正在通過(guò)收音機(jī)學(xué)（learn）英語(yǔ)。IEnglishontheradio.4、這個(gè)老人每天早上六點(diǎn)鐘起床。Theoldmanatsixo'clociknthemorningeveryday.5你從哪里來(lái)？Whereyoufrom?或Whereyoufrom?我從美國(guó)來(lái)6Nick正在爬攀登架.Nick(climb)thejunglegym.7.他們正在讀書(shū).Theybooksnow.8爺爺正在吸煙.Grandpa(smoke).9.我在做作業(yè).I(do)myhomework.10我媽媽正在做飯.Mymother(cook).三、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(39分)Myfatheralways(come)backfromworkverylate.Theteacherisbusy.He(sleep)sixhoursaday.Listen!Joan(sing)intheclassroom.Sheoften(sing)there.yourbrother(know)Japanese?Thegirl(like)wearingaskirt.Look!She(wear)aredskirttoday.Heoften(have)dinnerathome.DanielandTommy(be)inClassOne.We(notwatch)TVonMonday.Nick(notgo)tothezooonSunday.Whattheyoften(do)onSaturdays?yourparents(read)newspaperseveryday?Thegirl(teach)usEnglishonSundays.SheandI(take)awalktogethereveryevening.There(be)somewaterinthebottle.Mike(like)cooking.

16They(have)thesamehobby.17Youalways(do)yourhomeworkwell.18．I(be)ill.I'mstayinginbed.She(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.LiuTao(do)notlikePE.Thechildoften(watch)TVintheevening.SuHaiandSuYang(have)eightlessonsthisterm.23－Whatday(be)ittoday?－It'sSaturday.Theboy(draw)apicturenow.Listen.Somegirls(sing)intheclassroom.26Mymother(cook)somenicefoodnow.27.Look.They(have)anEnglishlesson.They(not,water)theflowersnow.She(go)toschoolateighto'clock.It'ssixo'clock.Theyaresupper.(eat)31Heusuallyupat6:00.(get)She(live)inBeijing.Theyare(dig)ahole(洞).Myfather(mend)hismodel(模型)planethesedays.36Thereanappleandtwoeggsinthebag.37.Theretwoeggsandanappleinthebag.38thereagirlandthreeboysinmyclass.therethreeboysandagirlinmyclass.填空(填空