2021-2022學(xué)年海南省?？谑衅胀ǜ咝趩握杏⒄Z自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年海南省?？谑衅胀ǜ咝趩握杏⒄Z自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

2.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

3.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

4.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

5.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

6.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

7.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

8.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

9.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

10.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

11.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

12.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

13.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

14.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

15.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

16.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

17.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

18.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

19.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

20._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

二、完型填空(10題)21.【B19】

A.forB.withC.toD.from

22.Mostboys,andmanygirlstoo,haveatsometimeorotherstartedastampcollection.Stamp-collecting,or,tocallit【21】itscorrectname,philately,【22】anincreasingpopularhobbyfromas【23】as1854--forlessthantwodecades(十年)afterpostagestamps【24】.Todaythehobbynumbers【25】arenotonlyboysandgirls,butalsomenandwomenfromallranks(階層)insociety.Sorapidly【26】theinterestinstamp-collectingincreaseintheUnitedStatesofAmerica【27】in1921theUnitedStatesPostOfficefounditself【28】setupaspecialdepartmentto【29】theneedsofcollectors.Atpresenttheyearly【30】ofthisdepartmenttotaloverthreehundredthousanddollars.

(41)

A.byB.inC.forD.with

23.(65)

A.nationsB.powersC.statesD.countries

24.(40)

A.pastB.afterC.laterD.before

25.

A.talkingB.singingC.smilingD.playing

26.(62)

A.happilyB.occasionallyC.reluctantlyD.accurately

27.(69)

A.armsB.feetC.heartD.organs

28.AirportbaggagescreenersintheUSA,displayingseizedchainsaws,machetesandknives,【21】travelerstochecktheirluggageforoffensiveobjectsbeforeboardinga【22】.

OfficialsoftheTransportSecurityAdministration(TSA)【23】thatsinceFebruary2002morethan7.5million【24】itemshadbeenseized.Theyincluded50,000boxcutters—a【25】saidtobeusedbytheSept.11,2001hijackers—and1,437firearmsas【26】as2.3millionknives.

TheTSAofficialstoldanewsconferencemostpeoplewith【27】itemsintheirbagsintendednomalicebutadvised【28】toconsultthewebsitewww.Tsatraveltips.usaforadviceonwhattoleavebehindwhen【29】atrip.

SincetheSept.11attacksscreenershaveconfiscatedseemingly【30】itemslikenailclippersandcigarettelighters【31】passengers.

Butsomecarrymoreobviously【32】items.Chainsaws,aweedcuttingmachine,handsawsandmachetes,steakknives,bottlesofcampingstovefuelandperfumebottlesshapedlikehandgrenadeswereamongitems【33】asasampleofobjectsseizedatNewYork’sJohnF.KennedyInternationalAirport.

Whilesomecarry-onitemsmayhavebeen【34】—ahockeystickorachild’splasticsword—other【35】byTSAhaveyieldedrazorbladesintennisshoesandabayonethiddeninahollowed-outartificialleg.

(36)

A.persuadedB.helpedC.stoppedD.warned

29.23.A.speakB.mindC.motionD.mention

30.(50)

A.stoppingB.endingC.ceasingD.forbidding

三、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(5題)31.Iwasn‘tblaminganyone；I__________saiderrorslikethiscouldbeavoided．

A.merelyB.mostlyC.rarelyD.nearly

32.Yoursisterusedtovisityouquiteoften,__?

A．isn'tshe

B．usenotshe

C．wasn'tshe

D．didn'tshe

33.Idon‘tthinkthisfilmisbyfarthemostboring．Ihaveseen

A.betterB.worseC.thebestD.theworst

34.Itisaquestion__thebookwillbepublishedthismonthornextmonth．

A．if

B．whether

C．that

D．which

35.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired__________herealizeditwasnotsoimportant．

A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as

四、英譯漢(2題)36.Heoftencomplainsaboutthenoisefromthebusystreet,whichinterfereswithhiswork.

37.(Thereislittlechance)thatmankindwouldsurviveanuclearwar.

五、閱讀理解(2題)38.Whichcityhadthelowesttemperature?

A.DesMoines.B.Flint.C.Fairbanks.D.Duluth.

39.Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrueaccordingtothepassage?查看材料

A.Studentparticipationisnotcommonintheclassroominmanycourseslikesociety．

B.Someprofessorswanttocontroltheclassroomdiscussion．

C.Someprofessorsusuallywantthestudentstotakepartintheteachingofscienceandmathematics．

D.Neweducationaltrendshaveturnedupinteachingofnaturalsciencessuchaschemist．

六、作文(1題)40.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.D

2.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

3.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

4.C

5.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

6.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

7.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

8.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

9.B

10.C

11.B

12.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

13.B

14.C

15.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

16.D

17.B

18.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

19.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

20.A

21.C解析：appealto為固定詞組，意思是“吸引”。

22.A解析：測試詞組記憶。tocallsomethingby．．．為依照……來稱呼某物。

23.D解析：本題所給的四個(gè)備選答案都有“國家、民族”的意思，但意義有所不同。nation著重指某一特定地區(qū)的全體人民；power著重指強(qiáng)國；state指作為政治團(tuán)體的國家，強(qiáng)調(diào)政權(quán)；country著重指地區(qū)、領(lǐng)土，也可表示某些人的故鄉(xiāng)或家鄉(xiāng)。通過比較不難看出，D項(xiàng)countries應(yīng)為正確答案。

24.C

25.A理解推斷題。本段都是在講述讓孩子聽他人說話和自己說話，所以talking符合句意，故選A。

26.D解析：從本句的意思：科學(xué)家主要是對搞科研感興趣……，可獲取重要的信息：搞科研自然要準(zhǔn)確。此外文章并沒有提到科學(xué)家感情上的喜怒哀樂，所以排除其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)。

27.D解析：organ，arm，heart和feet都屬于人的生理機(jī)體，但organs可以概指人的器官。

28.D解析：這篇文章講的是機(jī)場的行李檢查。在美國，機(jī)場的行李顯示屏上展示了扣押的鏈鋸、大砍刀以及小刀等，警告旅行者，在登機(jī)前要檢查一下自己是否帶有進(jìn)攻性物品。

29.D此題為詞義理解題，根據(jù)上下文知道此處應(yīng)該是“提到”，故選D"mention"。

30.D解析：forbiddingthestoretoemploythebrandnameforthatpurpose意為“禁止這家商店使用這種商標(biāo)作欺詐式的廣告宣傳”。

31.A本題考查副詞辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：我并沒有責(zé)怪任何人，我只是說類似這種錯(cuò)誤是可以避免的。merely僅僅．只不過，符合題意。mostly主要地；rarely不常，難得；nearly幾乎，差不多，均不符合題意。

32.D句中used可看成是use的過去式．

33.B本題考查比較級(jí)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：我認(rèn)為這個(gè)電影不是最無趣的，我曾看過(比這)更差的。首先判斷出空格處應(yīng)該用比較級(jí)，和前半句的film進(jìn)行比較。再根據(jù)句意可知選B。

34.B這是主語從旬后置的句子。由于主語從句中有表示選擇意義的or，所以不能選that。if不能引導(dǎo)主語從句。

35.B本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：在他得到他所期望的一切后，他才意識(shí)到這沒有那么重要。Itwas…that…構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句，對時(shí)間狀語從句afterhegotwhathehaddesired進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。

36.他常抱怨大街上傳來的噪音干擾了他的工作。他常抱怨大街上傳來的噪音干擾了他的工作。

37.幾乎沒有機(jī)會(huì)幾乎沒有機(jī)