2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省永州市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省永州市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

2.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

3.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

4.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

5.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

6.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

7.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

8.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

9.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

10.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

11.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

12.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

13._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

14.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

15.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

16.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

17.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

18.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

19.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

20.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

二、完型填空(10題)21.【B4】

A.comesB.wascomingC.cameD.hascome

22.(59)

A.toB.atC.inD.from

23.(52)

A.happenB.willhappenC.ishappening,D.happened

24.(64)

A.commandsB.objectivesC.tendenciesD.claims

25.30

A.averageB.arrangeC.divideD.organize

26.Thecompass(羅盤)isadevicethatisabsolutelynecessaryforthe【56】ofshipsandairplanes.Hikersoftenneedacompass,too.Anyonewhodoesnotuse【57】roadsshouldhaveacompass.

Acompasswillalways【58】toknowyourdirection.Ifyouhaveamap【59】landmarkssuchasroads,mountains,rivers,andlakes,youcanimmediatelyfindoutwhereyouare.Thecompass【60】youtoplaceyourmapinan【61】positionaccordingtothedirections.Youcanthen【62】whereyouarewithpointsonthemap.

TheChinesewerethefirstpeople【63】themagnet(磁鐵)【64】acompass.Theyfirstusedcompassesto【65】theirshipsbetweentheyears100B.C.andA.D.100.theircompassesweresimpleand【66】devices.【67】Themagneticironintotheircompass,theseearlyseamenplacedthemagnetonacorkorapieceofstraw.Theythenputtheiron-corksysteminabowlofwater,the【68】magnetturnedeasily,aligning(排成列)itselfwiththedirectionsnorthand【69】.

LatertheChineseinventionwasputtogether【70】aBabylonianinvention,thedegree.Thenthecompassbecame【71】.Compasses【72】wellonwoodenships.【73】,whenmetalshipsappearedinthe1800s,thesimplemagneticcompasswas【74】.themetalintheship【75】themagnet.Modemshipsnowusethegyrocompassandtheradiocompassfornavigation.

(46)

A.judgmentB.operationC.manufactureD.accuracy

27.(39)

A.inexpressB.toexpressingC.inexpressingD.toexpress

28.(65)

A.happenedB.startedC.saidD.turned

29.(46)

A.restingB.tiredC.speedingD.drunken

30.49

A.availableB.accessibleC.advisableD.achievable

三、詞匯與語法知識(5題)31.Mr．Brown,andnotI,________chosentobetherepresentativeoftheclass．

A．is

B．a(chǎn)m

C．a(chǎn)re

D．havebeen

32.Hewasbusyyesterday;otherwisehe__tothemeeting.

A．wouldhavecome

B．wouldcome

C．couldcome

D．hadcome

33.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.6.Afterwatching______TV,sheplayed______violinforanhoar.A./.../B.tile...theC.the.../D./...the

34.10.Wouldyoumind______aloneathometonight,Tom?A.leavingB.beingleftC.toleaveD.tobeleft

35.14.He______acoldlastweek.A.hadcaughtB.caughtC.hascaughtD.hashad

四、英譯漢(2題)36.Ifyouareconsciousofbeingangry,keepyourmouthshutsothatyoucanholdbackrisinganger.(PassageThree)

37.Thisoldpicture(remindedherofthosedaysspentinthecountryside).

五、閱讀理解(2題)38.

Wecanrealizehowdeeplyafingerisputintowateratbodytemperature______.

A.fromthesenseofdirecttouch

B.throughthedifferenceintemperature

C.throughskincontact

D.fromtheevendistributionofpressure

39.PassageTwoCananimalsbemadetoworkforus?Somescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsthatarenowdonebyhumanbeings．

Theypointoutthatatacircus,forexample,wemayseeelephants,monkeys,dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings．Perhapsyouhaveseenthemonthetelevisionorinafilm．Ifyouwatchclosely,youmaynoticethatthetraineralwaysgivestheanimalapieceofcandyorapieceoffruitasareward．Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem．

Ofcourse,asweknow,dogscanbeusedtoguardahouse,andsoldiersinbotholdandmodemtimeshaveusedgeesetogivewarningbymakingalotofnoisewhenastrangeroranenemycomesnear．Butitmaybepossibletotrainanimalstoworkinfactories．InRussia,forexample,pigeonswhicharebirdswithgoodeyesight,arebeingusedtowatchoutforfaultsinsmallsteelballsthatarebeingmadeinonefactory．Whenthepigeonseesaballwhichlooksdifferentfromothers,ittouchesasteelplatewithitsbeak．Thisturnsonalighttowarnpeopleinthefactory．Atthesametimeafewseedsaregivenasareward．Ittakesthreetofiveweekstotrainapigeontodothisandonepigeoncaninspect3000to4000ballsanhour．

ApeshavebeenusedinAmericainhelpingtomakecars,andscientistsbelievethattheselargemonkeysmaybeonedaygathercropsandevendrivetrains．Whatmadescientiststhinkanimalcanbemadetoworkforusoneday?

A.Animalsareveryskillfulatacircus．

B.Theyarebigandstrong．

C.Someanimalsareascleverashumanbeings．

D.Animalscanbetrainedbecausetheyliketogetsomethingasareward．

六、作文(1題)40.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

2.D

3.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

4.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

5.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

6.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

7.D

8.B

9.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

10.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

11.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

12.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

13.D

14.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

15.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

16.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

17.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

18.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

19.B

20.A

21.D解析：與overalongperiodoftime呼應(yīng)。

22.B

23.C

24.D解析：“command”為“命令”，“。objective”為“目標(biāo)”；“tendency”為“趨勢，傾向”；而“claim”為“要求權(quán)、權(quán)利”。只有D符合題意，故選D。

25.C

26.B解析：operation意為“操作”。

27.D解析：這是以to引導(dǎo)的不定式做目的狀語，表示前一動作的目的。選項A、B不符語法規(guī)則；inexpressing這一動名詞結(jié)構(gòu)不能表示目的，只能表示方式。

28.A解析：happen后接不定式，意思是“碰巧”，在語義上和結(jié)構(gòu)上都符合題意，故此A項是正確答案。其他三項意思分別是“開始”、“據(jù)說”、“變成”。

29.C解析：speedingmotorists是超速的機動車輛。

30.A本題考查形容詞的詞義辨析。available意為“可得到的，可利用的”;atcce-sible意為“可靠近的，可到達的”;advisable意為“合適的，可實施的”;achievable意為“可完成的，可實現(xiàn)的”。根據(jù)句意，故選A。

31.A

32.A表示對過去發(fā)生事實的假設(shè)要用虛擬語氣。

33.D6．答案為D

習(xí)慣用法。TV前通常不用定冠詞。而在樂器前應(yīng)加上定冠詞。

34.B10．答案為B

測試mind后接動名詞的用法。表示一個人被留在家里，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

35.B14．答案為B

測試catchacold的用法。catchacold是非延續(xù)性動詞問組，haveacold是延續(xù)性動詞詞組。如：Hehashadacoldforaweek.

36.如果你意識到自己正在生氣那就閉上嘴這樣你就能夠抑制住正在不斷上升的怒氣。如果你意識到自己正在生氣，那就閉上嘴，這樣你就能夠抑制住正在不斷上升的怒氣。

37.使她想起了在鄉(xiāng)下度過的時光使她想起了在鄉(xiāng)下度過的時光

38.D解析：本題為細節(jié)題，側(cè)重點是理解句意。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Fromtheuniformityofslightpressure，wecanbeawarehowdeeplyafingeristhrustinto