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2022年湖北省宜昌市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Youmusthavesentheroffattheairportyesterday,____()

A.haveyouB.mustyouC.needn’tyouD.didn’tyou

2.Freshair,enoughexerciseandnutritiousfood()togoodhealth

A.contributeB.addC.attributeD.distribute

3.()hislastword,hegotintoataxianddisappearedinnotime

A.FinishingB.FinishedC.HavingfinishedD.Tofinish

4.Hehadtwodaughters,AliceandSarah,the()ofwhommarriedanarchaeologist

A.youngB.formerC.elderlyD.old

5.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary______wornoutafterhavingoneexaminationafteranother()

A.isB.areC.amD.be

6.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookanyofwhatIsaid()

A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation

7.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,he()thefinalexam

A.mightpassB.mighthavepassedC.haspassedD.hadpassed

8.Whentheyenteredtheroom,theyfoundthewindowsopenandsomething_____()

A.stolenB.tobestolenC.tostealD.stealing

9.Eventhoughthey______sidebysidefortwentyyears,thetwoneighborsarenotongoodterms()

A.havebeenlived

B.hadbeenlived

C.hadbeenliving

D.havebeenliving

10.Thequestion,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions()

A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.issettled

11.Withoutyourkindnessandhelp,Isomuch()

A.don'tachieve

B.didn'tachieve

C.willnotachieve

D.wouldnothaveachieved

12.Wasitinthatsmallroom______theyfoundtheimportantdocument()

A.whichB.inwhichC.whereD.that

13.Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice_____()

A.hewasabletomakehimselfhear

B.hewasabletomakehimselfheard

C.washeabletomakehimselfheard

D.washeabletomakehimselfhear

14.Therobberhadescapedandwasnowheretobefoundwhenthepolice______()

A.arrivedB.hadarrivedC.arriveD.havearrived

15.Thebrownbearescapedfromthezoo,whichwasatoeveryoneinthetown()

A.harmB.violenceC.hurtD.threat

16.Heranallthewayhomeandarrivedbreath()

A.fullofB.lackingofC.shortofD.outof

17.Thenewschoolbuilding,bytheendofnextyear,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents()

A.beingaccomplished

B.havingbeenaccomplished

C.accomplished

D.tobeaccomplished

18.Iameverydaybytheslowbusserviceinthiscity()

A.annoyedB.confusedC.horrifiedD.irritated

19.Ifyoustickto()thepianoeveryday,youwillbecomequiteagoodmusician

A.practiceB.practicingC.havepracticedD.bepracticing

20.Mathematicstobedifficultforhim()

A.seemB.seemsC.haveseemedD.hasseemed

二、填空題(20題)21.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass

22.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)

23.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)

24.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)

25.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)

26.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)

27.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

28.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)

29.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes

30.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)

31.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()

32.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)

33.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

34.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)

35.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor

36.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)

37.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)

38.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

39.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)

40.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)

三、選詞填空題(10題)41.3.____

42.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

43.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

四、情景對話(5題)44.68.____()

45.69.____()

46.2()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

47.72.____()

48.7.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)49.Accordingtothepassage,whichistoblameforjuvenilecrimes,apartfromtheyoungpeoplethemselves()

A.Theadultworl

B.Theirparents

C.Thesociety

D.Thedevelopmentofthecities

50.Manythingsaboutlanguageareamystery,andmanywillalwaysremainso.Butsomethingswedoknow.

First,weknowthatallmenintheworldhavealanguageofsomesort.Thereisnoraceofmenanywhereonearthsobackwardthatithasnolanguage.And,inhistoricaltimes,therehasneverbeenaraceofmenwithoutalanguage.

Second,thereisnosuchthingasaprimitivelanguage.Therearemanypeopleswhoseculturesareundeveloped,whoare,aswesay,uncivilized,butthelanguagestheyspeakarenotprimitive.Inallknownlanguageswecanseecomplexitiesthatmusthavebeentensofthousandsofyearsindeveloping.Thishasnotalwaysbeenwellunderstood;indeed,thedirectcontraryhasoftenbeenstated.PopularideasofthelanguageoftheAmericanIndianswillillustrate.ManypeoplehavesupposedthattheIndianscommunicatedinaveryprimitiveway.Studyhasprovedthistobenonsense.Thereare,orwere,hundredsofAmericanIndianlanguages,andallofthemturnouttobeverycomplicatedandveryold.Theyarecertainlydifferentfromthelanguagesthatmostofusarefamiliarwith,buttheyarenomoreprimitivethanEnglishandGreek.

Athirdthingweknowaboutlanguageisthatalllanguagesareperfectlyadequate.Thatis,eachoneisaperfectmeansofexpressingthecultureofthepeoplewhospeakthelanguage.

Finally,weknowthatlanguagechanges.Itisnaturalandnormalforlanguagetochange;theonlylanguageswhichdonotchangearethedeadones.Thisiseasytounderstandifwelookbackwardintime.Changegoesoninallaspectsoflanguage.Grammaticalfeatureschangeasdospeechsounds,andchangesinvocabularyaresometimesveryextensiveandmayoccurveryrapidly.Vocabularyistheleaststablepartofanylanguage

Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph()

A.Somebackwardraceofmendoesn’thavealanguageoftheirown

B.Someraceofmeninhistorydidn’tpossessalanguageoftheirown

C.Anyhumanrace,whetherbackwardornot,hasalanguage

D.Someraceofmenonearthcancommunicatewithoutlanguage

51.PassageFour

Eachday,computershelpmillionsofpeopledotheirjobsmoreeffectively.Forexample,theycanhelpmanagersdecideonafuturecourseofaction,andtheycanthenhelpwiththefollow-upchecksonperformancetoseeifplannedgoalsarebeingachieved.Byusingaccurateandtimelyfactssuppliedbydatabasemanagementsoftware,amanagercandoabetterjobofidentifyingproblemsandopportunities.Andmanagersmaynotneedtospendasmuchtimeincontrollingwhenacomputercanrespondwithatriggeredreportifactualperformancevariesfromwhatwasplanned.Thetimesavedincontrollingmayallowmanagerstogivemoreattentiontoemployees'concerns,andthis,inturn,mayresultinimprovedmorale(士氣).

Butemploymentbenefitscertainlyaren'trestrictedtomanagers.Healthcareresearchersandotherscientistsalsousecomputerstoconductresearchintocomplexproblemareasthatcouldn'totherwisebestudied.Lawyersuseonlinelegaldatabankstolocateprecedent(先前的)casesinordertoserveclientsbetter.Salespeoplecanreceivemoretimelyinformationaboutproductsinstock,canpromisecustomersthattheirsalesorderswillbehandledpromptly,andcanthusimprovetheirsalesperformancebecauseofthecomputersystem.Andthejobdutiesofsomeofficeandfactoryworkershavechangedfromroutine,repetitiveoperationstomorevariedandappealingtasksthroughcomputerusage.Forexample,officeworkerswhounderstandtextprocessing,computing,anddatacommunicationusuallyhavevitalrolesandaregivencriticalofficefunctionstoperform

Whichofthefollowingexamplesshowsthecontrollingfunctionofacomputer()

A.Helpingmanagersdecideonafuturecourseofaction

B.Helpingmanagerscheckifplannedgoalsarereached

C.Helpingmanagerssavetimeinwritingareport

D.Helpingmanagersdesignaspreadsheetpackage

52.Theauthorofthetextmainly()

A.callsonpeopletocarefortheold

B.encouragestheoldtolivewithdignity

C.promotesanewhouse

D.introducesanewhouse

53.Accordingtothepassage,duringREM()

A.youreyeballsmovequickly

B.youdream

C.youarerestless

D.bothAandB

六、作文(1題)54.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D昨天你一定在機(jī)場給她送行了,對吧?

[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句

【精析】D反意疑問句的主語一般與陳述句的主語一致。當(dāng)陳述句部分是肯定句時,附加疑問句部分應(yīng)用否定形式。musthavedone表示對過去情況的推測,當(dāng)陳述句部分有明確的時間狀語時,附加疑問句部分應(yīng)用過去時;當(dāng)陳述句部分沒有明確的時間狀語時,附加疑問句部分應(yīng)用have的相應(yīng)形式。由陳述句部分的時間狀語yesterday可知,附加疑問句部分應(yīng)用didn’tyou

2.A新鮮空氣、足夠的運(yùn)動和營養(yǎng)食品促成好身體。

[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析

【精析】Acontributeto:促成,促使;addto:增加;attribute(sth.)to(sb./sth.):把(某事)歸因于……,認(rèn)為是……的結(jié)果。distributeto:分發(fā),分配。根據(jù)句意,選A。本題要注意contribute和attribute與to搭配時的區(qū)別

3.C說完最后一句話,他坐上了一輛出租車,迅速消失了。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前半部分作狀語。因為finish與其邏輯主語he為主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,表主動;又因finish這一動作發(fā)生在主句謂語表示的動作之前,所以應(yīng)用完成時。故選C

4.B他有兩個女兒,愛麗絲和莎拉,前者嫁給了一位考古學(xué)家。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Byoung:年輕的;former:前者的;elderly:上了年紀(jì)的,稍老的;old:老的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

5.B不僅我,簡和瑪麗也在一場接一場的考試后累得筋疲力盡。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

【精析】B當(dāng)主語是由notonly…butalso…連接時,謂語動詞應(yīng)遵循就近原則,即由butalso后的主語決定。后面的主語是JaneandMary,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有either…or…,neither…nor…等。故選B

6.C盡管我一次又一次地告訴他要仔細(xì),但他從不在意我說的話。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cattention:注意,payattentionto意為注意,重視;warning:警告;notice:注意,理會,takenoticeof意為留心,注意,takenonoticeof意為不留心,不在意;observation:觀察。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C

7.B如果彼得放棄了兼職工作,他可能會通過期末考試。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】B由題干條件狀語從句中謂語動詞的時態(tài)可知,本句表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),主句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用would/should/could/might+have+過去分詞的形式。故選B

8.A當(dāng)他們進(jìn)入房間時,發(fā)現(xiàn)窗戶是開著的,并且有東西被盜了。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】A根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和題意可知,此處為分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。因steal與其邏輯主語something為動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞,表示被動意義。故選A

9.DD根據(jù)句意和句中的時間狀語fortwentyyears可知,從句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時,即have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示從過去某個時刻開始的動作,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,而且還可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去。故選D

10.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號前后的兩部分之間沒有連接詞,且逗號后的句子成分完整,所以逗號前應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,Thequestion與settle之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用settle的過去分詞settled,表示被動意義。故選A

11.D如果沒有你的善良和幫助,我就不會取得這么多的成就。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,本句中Without引出表示虛擬條件的成分,表示對過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè),句子的謂語動詞應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選D

12.D句意:他們是在那個小房間內(nèi)發(fā)現(xiàn)那份重要的文件的嗎?本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。inthatsmallroom是被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分。注意本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問句形式,故選D

13.C

14.A句意:警察到的時候,搶劫者早已逃得無影無蹤。謂語動詞時態(tài)題。根據(jù)句意和關(guān)鍵詞hadescapedandwas,我們判定句子的語言環(huán)境是過去,排除C與D選項。而本題目是搶劫者先escaped,警察后arrived,逃跑用的是過去完成時,所以arrive(到達(dá))應(yīng)該是過去時,故答案是A

15.D有頭棕熊逃出了動物園,這對鎮(zhèn)上的每個人都是一個威脅。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dharm:傷害;violence:暴力;hurt:損害;threat:威脅。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

16.D他一路跑回了家,到家時氣喘吁吁的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Doutofbreath是固定搭配,意為(經(jīng)過激烈運(yùn)動后)上氣不接下氣,喘不過氣。故選D

17.D這所新教學(xué)樓將在明年年底完工,屆時能夠容納2000多名學(xué)生。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的時間狀語bytheendofnextyear(到明年年底)可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式作后置定語,表將來。又因Thenewschoolbuilding和accomplish為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動式,即tobe+過去分詞的形式。故選D

18.A城市里緩慢的公共汽車服務(wù)每天都讓我很煩。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aannoyed:生氣的,厭煩的;confused:困惑的;horrified:驚駭?shù)?;irritated:憤怒的,急躁的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

19.B

20.B在他看來數(shù)學(xué)似乎很難。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】B當(dāng)以-ics結(jié)尾表學(xué)科的名詞如physics(物理學(xué)),mathematics(數(shù)學(xué))等作主語時,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。本句是在陳述客觀事實(shí),所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B

21.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認(rèn)為在同一個班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities

22.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意:如果你的鄰居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)填complain的名詞形式complaint,或動名詞形式complaining

23.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來的兩個形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)中,其主語若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing

24.enlargeenlarge題意:閱讀英語小說能夠擴(kuò)大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動詞后應(yīng)用動詞原形。因此應(yīng)用large的動詞形式enlarge,意為擴(kuò)大

25.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問題成功解決后,火車運(yùn)行恢復(fù)了正常??仗帪槊~settlement(解決)的修飾語,因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful

26.expansionexpansion題干大意是:作為一名大學(xué)生,你應(yīng)該爭取大大擴(kuò)充超出你專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞。expansion是動詞expand的名詞形式,指擴(kuò)張,擴(kuò)大

27.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認(rèn)為我國迅速的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是個奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development

28.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填modern的動詞形式modernize

29.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護(hù)服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應(yīng)用其被動結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

30.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語

31.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

32.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因為過度驚嚇,什么也說不出來,只是無助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無助地

33.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應(yīng)用動詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助,服務(wù)時,也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式services

34.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式

35.favoritefavorite題干的大意是:許多電視觀眾把他當(dāng)作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite,意為最喜愛的

36.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒有)

37.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely

38.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭論。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument

39.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能

40.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細(xì)致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer,且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式

41.AK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

42.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

43.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends

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