2023年廣東成人學(xué)士學(xué)位英語考試真題與答案

2023年廣東學(xué)位英語考試真題及答案解析〔〕2023年廣東學(xué)位英語考試真題及答案解析〔〕考生須知本試卷分試卷一和試卷二兩局部。試卷一總分值85分，試15120A2BA卷一答題卡上，答在試卷或其他類型答題卡上的無效。答題前，請核對試卷一答題卡是否為A型卡，假設(shè)不是，請要求監(jiān)考人員予以更換。在答題卡上正確的填涂方法為：在代表答案的字母上劃線，如［A［B［［］PartIDialoguecompletion(15points)Directions:thereare15shortincompletedialoguesinthispart,eachfollowedbyfourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,choosetheonethatbestcompletesthedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheANSEWRSHEET.Debra:Oh!Whatabeautifulcat!Whatdoyouthink?Donald:

DogsaremoreloyalthancatsIthinkI’drathergetadog.Yeah,itisbeautiful!Ihavenoidea.Youhavetocleanafterit.【答案】A【解析】由“狗比貓更忠誠”可知，Donald認(rèn)為他寧愿獲得一只狗。Jane:Mywatchalwaysgainstenminutesaday.Mary: Mywatchalwayslosestenminutesaday.Jane:Nokidding.Itseemsthatbothofusshouldthrowitawayandbuyanewone.That’sridiculous.That’sfunnyThat’scoolThat’sgreat【答案】B好玩，我的手表每天慢格外鐘?！盝ennifer:It’sfreezingoutside! Ithoughtthiscoldfrontwassupposedtopass.Gabricla:Yeah,Ithoughtsotoo.That’swhatIreadonlinethismorning.Ihaven’treadtheweatherreport.TheweatherreportwasrightWhathappenedtotheweatherreport?Ishouldhavereadtheweatherreport.【答案】C【解析】“Whathappenedtotheweatherreport?”意思為“天氣預(yù)報怎么了？”Tony:Welcomeback,Monica.Howareyou?Monica:I’mOK. Youarewelcome!FancymeetingyouthereAren’tyouhappy?Thankyouforasking【答案】D【解析】由問句“你好嗎？”，可知答復(fù)為“我很好，感謝詢問。”Ruby:Hello,thisisInformation.CanIhelpyou?Dora: I’mcallingtomakeacomplaint.Canyoutellmeyourname?OK,thankyouforyourhelpThat’sverykindofyou.【答案】A【解析】由“CanIhelpyou?〔我能為您效勞嗎？〕”；“I’mcallingtomakeacomplaint.〔我打是想投訴〕”Steve:Wouldyoulikeanythingtodrink?IhaveSpriteandorangejuice.Bob: I’mterriblysorryaboutthat.Howcanitbe?That’squitealrightSpritewouldbefine.【答案】D答復(fù)“橘子汁就好。”Jane:Whydon’tweplaytennisthisafternoon?Bill: Soundslikeanexcellentjob.That’sabrilliantidea.I’msureitisn’tsobad.Ofcoursewedo【答案】B【解析】問句“今日下午我們?yōu)槭裁床淮蚓W(wǎng)球呢？”。答復(fù)“那是個好方法。”Louis:CanIhavesomeinformationaboutthehealthclub?Yes,youdoGoaheadThat’sagoodideaYes,certainly【答案】D【解析】問句“我能了解一些有關(guān)這個安康俱樂部的信息嗎？”。答復(fù)“是的，固然了?！盡ori:Thislooksagreatparty.Thanksforinvitingme.Susan: Nevermind.GladyoucouldmakeitDon’tbotherwiththat.I’dbetteraskyou.【答案】B“很愉快你能來?！盝ulie:I’mgoingtothesupermarkettopickupfoodanddrinkforSaturday’spicnic.Anysuggestions?Jack: I’mallearstoyouIwouldn’tmindthatI’drathernotIt’suptoyou【答案】D【解析】“有任何建議嗎？”對應(yīng)“由你來打算?！盉ruce:I’vebeengoingtothegymforhalfayearnow!Alice: Youlooksofit.Andnomorebeerbelly!Icansayso.It’sthatright?Icantell.Isitpossible?【答案】C【解析】“我已經(jīng)去健身房半年了。”對應(yīng)“我看得出來。你看上去如此安康?！盝oan:Whyareyousolate?Michael:

Ilefttheminthecar.Icouldn’tfindmycarkeysYouknowwhathappened?Ididn’tcatchthebusMycarwasoutoforder【答案】A【解析】問句“你怎么這么晚？”答復(fù)“我找不到我的車鑰匙，我把它們落在車?yán)锪恕！盩erri:Derrick,don’tyouthinkyoushouldtakeavacation?Evenoneortwodayswouldbefine.Derrick:

There’stoomuchwork.NowayThat’srightItislikelyIthinkso【答案】A【解析】“德里克，你不認(rèn)為你應(yīng)當(dāng)度假嗎？即使是一到兩天就可以?！?；“確定不行能。有太多工作。”Donald:Let’seatout,shallwe?Debra:I’vegonethroughmypaycheckfortheweekalreadyDonald: Don’tworryaboutit.It’smytreat.Yousaidit!Icouldn’tagreemoreI’mbrokeNoproblem【答案】CTimothy:Stanley,there’saMr.Milleronthephonewhowantstotalktoyou.Stanley:

Canyouaskhimtohold?TellhimI’lltalkwithhiminafewseconds.WhoisMr.Miller?I’mbusyatthemomentIdon’tknowhimWhat’shappened?【答案】B現(xiàn)在很忙。你能叫他別掛嗎？”PartIIReadingComprehension(40ponts)Directions:therearefourpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,choosethebestandmarkyouranswerontheANSEWRSHEET.PassageOneHaveyoueverheardofapawpaw(木瓜)?Ifnot,donotfeelbad.ManyAmericansdonotknowofthefruit,althoughitisnativetotheU.S..Once,however,itwasoneofthemostpopularfruitsinNorthAmerica.Happily,thosewholovethepawpawaretryingtoreturnittoitsformerpositioninAmericanfoods.ApawpawisatropicalfruitthatusedtobegrownalongtheEastCoastfromNewYorktoFloridaandallovertheeasternU.S..Atonetime,itcouldbefoundasfarwestasNebraska.ThepawpawwasanimportantfoodforNativeAmericansandevenearlyEuropeansettlers.PawpawsreportedlywereafavoritetreatofGeorgeWashington,thefirstU.S.president,whoespeciallylikedthemcold.ThomasJefferson,thethirdU.S.president,wasalsosfanofthefruit.HeplantedpapawsathishomeinVirginia.HealsosentpawpawseedstohisfriendsinFrance,AmericanexplorersLewisandClarkwroteintheirjournalsaboutthepawpaw.Thepawpawisdifficulttobesoldcommercially.Thefruitrequiresaveryspecialenvironmentlow,wetareasthatsometimesflood.Ithasaveryshortharvestseason,fromtwotothreeweeksinSeptemberandOctober.Inaddition,thefruitisgoodtoeatforonlytwotothreedaysafterharvesting.Thismakesithardtosellanywheredistantfromthepawpawtreeitcomesfrom.Plantersareagaingrowingpawpawtreesandharvestingthefruit.Inseveralstatesfarmershaveorganized“pawpawfestivals”toreintroducepeopletofood.AtsuchafestivalinMarylandrecently,farmersdisplayeddifferentproductsmadewithpawpaws,likepawpawjams,pies,ice-creamandbeer.ManyAmericanpeopledonotknowthatthepawpawWasoncepopularintheU.S.IsnativetotheU.S.onlyHasbecomepopularagainIsahealthyfruit【答案】B【解析】依據(jù)文章“ManyAmericansdonotknowofthefruit,althoughitisnativetotheU.S..”可以得出答案。Thepawpawusedtobefoundmainly AroundNebraskaIntheeasternU.S.AlloverFloridaInNewYorksuburbs【答案】B【解析】依據(jù)文章“ApawpawisatropicalfruitthatusedtobegrownalongtheEastCoastfromNewYorktoFloridaandallovertheeasternU.S.”可以得出答案。GeorgeWashingtonandThomasJeffersonarementionedinparagraph3as AmericanexplorersFamouspoliticiansEarlypawpawplantersPawpawlovers【答案】D【解析】依據(jù)文章“PawpawsreportedlywereafavoritetreatofGeorgeWashington,thefirstU.S.president,whoespeciallylikedthemcold.ThomasJefferson,thethirdU.S.president,wasalsosfanofthefruit.”可以得到答案。ItisdifficulttosellthepawpawonalargescaleforthefollowingreasonsEXCPEPTthatthefruitRequiresaveryspecialenvironmentHasaveryshortharvestseasonDoesnottastegoodIsdifficulttopreserveafterharvesting【答案】C【解析】依據(jù)文章“Thefruitrequiresaveryspecialenvironmentlow,wetareasthatsometimesflood.Ithasaveryshortharvestseason,fromtwotothreeweeksinSeptemberandOctober.Inaddition,thefruitisgoodtoeatforonlytwotothreedaysafterharvesting.Thismakesithardtosellanywheredistantfromthepawpawtreeitcomesfrom.”可以得到答案。PawpawfestivalsareorganizedinsomestatesAsawayofcelebratingharvestAspartofthetraditionalcultureTodisplaypawpawgrowingtechniquesToreintroducepeopletothefruit【答案】D【解析】依據(jù)文章“Inseveralstatesfarmershaveorganized“pawpawfestivals”toreintroducepeopletofood.”可以得到答案。PassageTwoThroughouthistory,humanshavesufferedfromaconditionthattheyhaveneverbeenabletoescape—ageing.Someresearchers,however,believewemaybethinkingaboutitinthewrongway.Theysayweshouldstarttreatingageingitselfasadiseas—onethatcanbepreventedandtreated.Theirhopesarefoundedonrecentdiscoveriesthatsuggestbiologicalageingmaybeentirelypreventableandtreatable.Fromabiologicalpreventive,thebodyagesatdifferentratesaccordingtogeneticandenvironmentalfactors.TinyerrorsbuildupinourDNAandourcellsbegindevelopingfaultsthatcangrowintotissuedamage,whichleadstoageingandageing—relateddiseases.Oneoftheleadingfiguresinhumanliferesearch,AubreyDeGrey,explainsinaninterviewthattheirgoalistodevelopasetoftherapiesformiddle-agedandolderpeoplethatwillleavethemphysicallyandmentallyequivalent(相當(dāng)?shù)?tosomeoneundertheageof30.“Ofcourse,withoutwipingtheirmemories,”headds.Buthedoesn’tthinkthatiswillbepossibletostopageingaltogether.Heseesafuturewhere“rejuvenationtechnologies”canbeappliedtooldpeopleinordertoreverttheircellstowhattheywerelikewhentheywereintheiryouth,buyingthemextratime.Theideaisthatsomeonewhoistreatedattheageof60willbebiologicallyrevertedto30.Butbecausethetherapiesarenotpermanentfixes.Theircellswillendupbecoming60yearsoldagaininanother30yearstime.By“treatingageingitselfasadisease”,someresearchersmean AgedpeopleareliabletodiseasesAgeingcanbedealtwithlikeadiseaseAgeingisadiseasehardtocureAgeingshouldbetreatedcarefully【答案】B【解析】依據(jù)文章“Theysayweshouldstarttreatingageingitselfasadisease—onethatcanbepreventedandtreated.”可以得出答案。Humansageatdifferentratesdueto reasons.PhysicalBiologicalGeneticandenvironmentalDNAandcell-related【答案】C【解析】依據(jù)文章“Fromabiologicalpreventive,thebodyagesatdifferentratesaccordingtogeneticandenvironmentalfactors.”可以得出答案。ThegoalofDeGrey’sresearchisto .Freezepeople’sageMakepeopleyoungerStopageingaltogetherAdjustpeople’smemories【答案】B【解析】依據(jù)文章“Oneoftheleadingfiguresinhumanliferesearch,AubreyDeGrey,explainsinaninterviewthattheirgoalistodevelopasetoftherapiesformiddle-agedandolderpeoplethatwillleavethemphysicallyandmentallyequivalenttosomeoneundertheageof30.”可以得出答案。Whatdoes“rejuvenation”(para.3)possiblymean?RelatingtocellsRelatingtogenes.Becominghealthy.Becomingyoung.【答案】D【解析】rejuvenation一詞的意思為“返老還童”.WhatwillhappenifsomeoneistreatedwithDeGrey’stechnology?HewillstayyoungforalongertimeHewillnolongergrowold.Hewillliveuptoatleast60yearsold.Hewillnotgetageing-relateddiseases.【答案】A【解析】依據(jù)文章“Theircellswillendupbecoming60yearsoldagaininanother30yearstime.”可以得出答案。PassageThreeWhenjackDavis,9,looksupatthenightsky,hedoesn’tseejustthestars.Heseeshisfuture.ThefourthgraderfromNewJerseyhasadeepinterestinouterspaceandthealienbeingshethinksmightlivethere.InJuly,JackheardthatNASAwaslookingforanewplanetaryprotectionofficeranddecidedhewastherightpersonforthejob.Theposition,whichfocusesonpreventingastronautsfromaccidentallybringingextremelysmall,potentiallydangerousalienlife-formsbacktoEarthandensuringthatastronautsdonottakeEarth-basedgermswiththemintospace,paysfrom$124,406to$187,000peryear.JackwrotealettertoNASA,notinghisqualificationsforthejob.“MysistersaysIamanalien,”Jackwrote,pointingoutthatsinceheisyoung,hecan“l(fā)earntothinklikeanalien.”Hesignedtheletter“JackDavis,GuardianoftheGalaxy.”Withindays,JackreceivedapersonalletterfromNASA’splanetarysciencedirector,JamesL.Green.“Wearealwayslookingforbrightfuturescientistsandengineerstohelpus,”Greenwrote.”Ihopeyouwillstudyhardanddowellinschool.WehopetoseeyouhereatNASAoneofthesedays!”Jacksaidhewas“shocked”whenGreen’sresponsearrived.“Ishouted,IgotaletterfromNASA!”Greensayshelovestoanswerlettersfromchildren.Hecallshisresponsea“gravityassist.”Spacecraftusegravityassistancefromobjectslikeplanetsandmoonstohelppowerthecrafttowardanothercelestial(天上的)body.Greenhopesareplycaninfluenceaperson’spathinlifeinasimilarway.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJackDavis?MatureCurious.Talented.Honest【答案】B【解析】依據(jù)文章“ThefourthgraderfromNewJerseyhasadeepinterestinouterspaceandthealien(外beingshethinksmightlivethere.”可以得出答案。Whatisthejobresponsibilityoftheplanetaryprotectionofficer?ToensurethementalandphysicalhealthoftheastronautsToprotectEarthfrompossiblealienattacksinthefutureTokeepharmfulsubstancesformspreadingbetweenEarthandouterspace.TostudytheunknownsubstancesastronautsbroughtbacktoEarth【答案】C【解析】依據(jù)文章“Theposition,whichfocusesonpreventingastronautsfromaccidentallybringingextremelysmall,potentiallydangerousalienlife-formsbacktoEarthandensuringthatastronautsdonottakeEarth-basedgermswiththemintospace,paysfrom$124,406to$187,000peryear.”可以得出答案。Inthisletter,Jackexplainsthathisstrengthliesinhis PersonalityAppearanceHobbyAge【答案】A【解析】依據(jù)文章“JackwrotealettertoNASA,notinghisqualificationsforthejob.“MysistersaysIamanalien,”Jackwrote,pointingoutthatsinceheisyoung,hecan“l(fā)earntothinklikeanalien.”Hesignedtheletter“JackDavis,GuardianoftheGalaxy.””可以得出安安。Inhisresponsetotheboy,JamesGreen .EncouragesJacktobeafutureNASAscientistInvitesJacktovisitNASAassoonaspossibleTellsJackNASA’srequirementsforscientistsOfferstoprovidetrainingforJackatNASA【答案】A【解析】依據(jù)文章“Withindays,JackreceivedapersonalletterfromNASA’splanetarysciencedirector,JamesL.Green.“Wearealwayslookingforbrightfuturescientistsandengineerstohelpus,”Greenwrote.”Ihopeyouwillstudyhardanddowellinschool.WehopetoseeyouhereatNASAoneofthesedays!””可以得出答案。Inthelastparagraph,theauthorintendsto .SupportGreenforusinggravityassistinprojects.IntroducetheconceptofgravityassistGuideyoungpeoplebygivingthemagravityassistExplainhowGreen’sletterservesasagravityassist【答案】C【解析】依據(jù)文章“Greenhopesareplycaninfluenceaperson’spathinlifeinasimilarway.”可以得出答案。PassageFourOnlinedatinghasjustbeenrevealedtobeoneofthemostcommonwaystostartarelationship.Butnewresearchrevealsthattheconceptisstillhighlyflawed(有缺陷的).Ananalysisof400studiesintoonlinedatingshowsthatwhileitoffersaccesstoplentyofothersingles,userscanbeoverwhelmedandputoffbythevolumeofchoice,defeatingthepurpose.Theresearch,byNorthwesternUniversityandpublishedinthejournalPsychologicalScienceinthepublicinterest,foundthattheprocessesinvolveddon’tlendthemselvestoformingstrongrelationships.Thefindingsalsoindicatedthattheconceptofanonlineprofileisnotentirelyusefuland“canresultintreatingpotentialpartnersasmereobjects”.LeadauthorEliJFinkelexplained:“Onlinedatingisaterrificadditionforsinglestomeet.However,therearetwoproblems.”First,studyingoverseeminglyendlesslistsofprofilesofpeopleonedoesnotknow,asonMatch,doesnotrevealmuchaboutthem.Second,it“overloadspeopleandtheyendupshuttingdown,”hesaid.Hecomparedittoshoppingat“supermarketsoflove”andsaidpsychologicalresearchshowspeoplepresentedwithtoomanychoicestendtomakelazyandoftenpoordecisions.Thestudy’sauthorsalsoquestionedthealgorithmsemployedbysitessuchaseHarmonytomatchpeoplebasedontheirinterestsorpersonality—comparingittohavingarealestateagentoflove.Whilethealgorithmmayreducethenumberofpotentialpartnersfromthousandstoafew,theymaybeasunsuitableforeachotherastwopeoplemeetingatrandom,DrFinkelexplained,addingthechancesarenobetterthanfindingarelationshipbywalkingintoanybar.“There’snobetterwaytofigureoutwhetheryou’reamatchwithsomebodythantalkingtothemoveracoffeeorbeer,”DrFinkelsaid.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsonlinedating?NegativePositiveIndifferentNeutral【答案】A【解析】依據(jù)文章“Butnewresearchrevealsthattheconceptisstillhighlyflawed”可以得出答案。AccordingtoParagraph2,onlinedating AttractsalimitednumberofsinglesHasbeenwidelystudiedrecentlyIscriticizedaslackingapurposeOfferstoomanychoice【答案】D【解析】依據(jù)文章“Ananalysisof400studiesintoonlinedatingshowsthatwhileitoffersaccesstoplentyofothersingles,userscanbeoverwhelmedandputoffbythevolumeofchoice,defeatingthepurpose.”可以得出答案。Thephrase“l(fā)endthemselvesto”(Para.3)probablymeans BeopposedtoBeeasilyusedforBehappywithBeconsistentwith【答案】B【解析】依據(jù)文章“PsychologicalScienceinthepublicinterest,foundthattheprocessesinvolveddon’tlendthemselvestoformingstrongrelationships.”可以得出答案。WhyisDr.Finkelmentionedinthepassage?HeistheleadresearcherofthestudyononlinedatingHeisawell-knowprofessoratNorthwesternUniversityHeisanexpertinanalyzingpeople’sshoppingpatternsHeisthepresidentofafamousonlinematchingwebsite【答案】A“LeadauthorEliJFinkelexplained:“Onlinedatingisaterrificadditionforsinglestomeet.However,therearetwoproblems.””可以得出答案。AccordingtoDrFinkel,whatisthebestwaytofindamatch?Anevaluationonthebasisofinterestsandpersonality.AnanalysisbasedonpropercomputeralgorithmsAcomparisonwithotherpotentialpartnersAface-to-facetalkwiththepotentialpartner【答案】D““There’snobetterwaytofigureoutwhetheryou’reamatchwithsomebodythantalkingtothemoveracoffeeorbeer,”DrFinkelsaid.”可以得出答案。PartIIIVocabularyandstructure(20points)Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,choosetheonethatbestcompletesthedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheANSEWRSHEET.Fredusedto

latewithhisroommatesandwatchmovies.stayinB.stayawayC.stayupD.stayon【答案】C【解析】stayonThedevelopmentofnewenergysources toberewarding.A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedbackD.turnedaway【答案】A【解析】turnout結(jié)果證明。Doyoureallyhavetobe

selfish?suchB.thatC.tooD.this【答案】A【解析】suchI’msorryto

yourparty;Iweren’tintown.A.bemissedB.missC.havemissedD.bemissing【答案】B【解析】besorrytodosth.對做某事很圓滿、很抱歉。Researchershavespentfiveyearscollectingdata

thestudywasbased.onthatB.inwhichC.inthatD.onwhich【答案】D【解析】bebasedonsth.基于……。介詞+which引導(dǎo)從句。Theenvironment-friendlyflan exampleforothercompanies.putsB.makesC.laysD.sets【答案】D

agood【解析】setexampleforItmakes tofigureoutthesituationbeforetakinganyaction.senseB.meaningC.ideaD.reason【答案】A【解析】makesenseto有意義。Staffhavebeenholdinganumberof raisemoneyforcharity.eventsB.incidentsC.affairsD.cases【答案】C【解析】anumberofaffairs大量工作、事務(wù)。Spencehasfinally

ittothefirstrankofstudentsafterhardwork.madeB.doneC.gotD.worked【答案】A【解析】makeittobe成為……。Shehasgot fromallthreetopUniversitiesshehasappliedfor.A.promisesB.offersC.acceptanceD.invitations【答案】B【解析】offerWithallthemagazinesoffice.

,IleftthepostboughtB.buyingC.tobeboughtD.tobuy【答案】A【解析】分詞做定語。ThereportersaidthattheUFOwhenhesawit.

easttowesttraveledB.wastravelingC.wastotravelD.hadbeentraveling【答案】BUFO的時候，它正從東往西去。Whichoneofhisbooksdoyouthink amongthebest-sellers?sellsB.sellC.issoldD.aresold【答案】A【解析】sell

bestHe thetest,buthewasn’tcarefulenough.musthavepassedB.shouldpassC.mightpassD.couldhavepassed【答案】D【解析】couldhavedone原來可以……Pleaseletmeknow

youwantyourcoffee,blackorwhite?whereB.whyC.howD.what【答案】D【解析】整句話的意思：您喝什么樣的咖啡，黑咖啡還是白咖啡？Visitorscannothelpbut designofthepalace.

thebeautifulnoticingB.noticedC.noticeD.tonotice【答案】C【解析】cannothelpbutdosth.忍不住……Classsizesare

toamaximumof10forabetterlearningexperience.forcedB.limitedC.fixedD.bounded【答案】B【解析】belimitedto被限制在...Veryfewpeopleunderstoodhislecture,thesubjectof

washard.whatB.itC.whichD.that【答案】C【解析】非限制性定語從句。Thegovernmentwillconsider actionsagainstterroristbombers.

futuretakenB.oftakingC.totakeD.taking【答案】【解析】considerofdoingsth.考慮做某事。Iwasjustabouttoleaveschool thedoorbell.whenB.whileC.afterD.as【答案】A

Iheard【解析】我剛要離開學(xué)校的時候聽到了門鈴聲。Idon’tthinkthesnowwill ourplansforapicnic.effectB.affectC.differD.infer【答案】Baffectaffectourplansforapicnic：影響我們野餐的打算。Mr.Smithwillbe theofficenextweekwhenthemanagerisaway.A.inchargeofB.inresponseC.inrelationtoD.inplaceof【答案】A【解析】inchargeof：負(fù)…的責(zé)任，主管，負(fù)責(zé)治理。inchargeoftheoffice：負(fù)責(zé)辦公室的工作。Weneed

informationabouttheclimatebeforewemakeourdecision.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little【答案】C【解析】alittle：少量。用于修飾不行數(shù)名詞。afew與few修飾可數(shù)名詞。little思是：幾乎沒有。Hewarnedhisstudentsexaminationnextweek.

latefortheA.don’tbeB.notbeC.nottobeD.tobenot【答案】C【解析】warnsb.(not)todosth.警告某人(不)要做某事。Theplanewilltakeoffat6:00pm,soIhavetobeattheairport4:00pmatthelatest.afterB.untilC.sinceD.by【答案】D【解析】by4:00表示“在四點(diǎn)之前”。四個選項(xiàng)只有byIsthereagasstationaroundsomepetrol?

IcangetwhatB.whichC.thatD.where【答案】D【解析】around：四周，四周。Isthereagasstationaround：四周有加油站嗎？wheregasstation的定語從句。Itisalwaysdifficulttoliveinaforeigncountry,

ifyoudon’tspeakitslanguage.A.naturallyB.extremelyC.especiallyD.basically【答案】C【解析】especially：尤其。符合句意。Hegivesusalotoftrouble-butIlikehim .A.bythewayB.allthesameC.byandbyD.overandover【答案】B【解析】allthesame：照舊。符合句意。Hedidn’tgointodetailsonthesubject,butjustspoke inparticularB.ingeneralC.inshortD.incommon【答案】B【解析】ingeneralgointodetails成比照關(guān)系。Language,mathsandhistory, thechildrenarealsotaughtmusicandart.A.exceptforB.insteadofC.inadditiontoD.inspiteof【答案】C【解析】此題答案為C。inadditionto...包括在內(nèi)。整句話的意思為：除了語言、數(shù)學(xué)和歷史之外，學(xué)生們也被授以音樂和美術(shù)。Lozanoclaimedthatthemotorcycledriverwastryingtorunhim .outB.inC.downD.up【答案】C【解析】rundown：撞倒。符合句意。We’rehadtoput September.

ourweddinguntilforwardB.downC.upD.off【答案】D【解析】putoff：推遲。符合句意。Youcanbuythesemapsat railwaystation.Theyallhavethem.anyB.thatC.thisD.either【答案】A【解析】any：任何一個。anyrailwaystation：任何一個火車站。Detailsofthemurderwere paper.

bythelocaldiscoveredB.revealedC.exposedD.found【答案】B【解析】reveal：披露，揭露。符合句意。Don’tplaywiththeburningstick,boys,foritoften

fire.catchesB.makesC.causesD.gets【答案】C【解析】causefire：引起火災(zāi)。習(xí)慣用法。I’mgoingtohavetofindanewapartment soon.tooB.prettyC.muchD.nearly【答案】B【解析】prettysoon：很快。固定短語。Humble

itmaybe,thereisnoplacelikehome.asB.althoughC.thatD.how【答案】A【解析】本句是as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。as：雖然，盡管。Nosooner

homethanitstartedtorain.havewearrivedB.didwearriveC.hadwearrivedD.shallwearrive【答案】C【解析】Nosooner…thanNosooner過去完成時。Onlywhenshefinishedallthework allowedtogohome.shedidB.shewouldC.didsheD.wouldshe【答案】C【解析】o