2019高考英語閱讀理解七選五試題及答案及解釋

1、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TeenagebrainsinthedigitalworldWhenitcomestotechnology,adultswon'tbeabletokeepupwiththeirchildren.Ittooktheradioreach50millionpeople,butittookonly20yearsforthephonetoreachthesamenumber,and13yearstelevision.Incontrast,ittookFacebook①3.6years.Overthe15years,digitalcommunicationhasbroughtinmorechangesthantheprintingpressdidinthosemostlikelytousetheminthisworldareteenagers?whosebrainsappeartohaveanextraordinartoadapttotheworldaround②hem.enablingteenagerstokeepupwiththeincreasingpaceofdigitaltechnologyandgivingthemanadvantagewhenitcomesto多h重任務(wù)處理k(IntheUS,onaverageteenagersspend8.5hoursadayusingcomputers,mobiles,andotherdevicestointeract,andpsuchastalkingonthephonewhileyou'rewatchingTV.Astheystareatthescreens,they'retakinginandsortingthroughanincredibleamountofinformation.YouTubeindicatesthatteenagersallovertheworldarewatchingthesameclipsandlaugthesamejoke,indicatingthattheyaremoreglobal-mindedthanteenagersinthepast.Theymaybekeetextingtheirfriendsandpostingupdatesonsocialmediasites.Bytheageof30,ourbrainshavebecomemoresetintheirway,makingitharderforusandcopewiththenewtechnology.However,thereisacut-off.Twitteronlyneeded88days.Thereareconcernsabouthowtomakefriendsonline.Thereisanadvantageofthegrowingdigitaltrend.Havingamoreflexiblebrainmeanscertainpartsofithaven'tdevelopedyet.Thismeansthattheteenagebraincanadapttonewtechnology.Thisincreasesto11.5hoursifyouincludeallthemultitaskingthatgoeson.2、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,andputtheblameonthealarmclock.Infact,easymorningwake-upliesinrestingyourbotd^clock..Hereishowtomakeone.?②...Inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecidewhyit'simportant.Doyouwanttogetutimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,getinsomeexercise,orjustbebetterpreparedforyourday?areclearaboutyourreason,tellyourfamilyorroommatesaboutthechangeyouwanttomake.?Rethinkmornings.Nowthatknyowuwhyyouwanttowakeup,considerre-arrangingyourmorningactivities.Ifyouwanttimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,savesometimethenightbeforebysetclothes,shoes,and③gs.That'saqua-hnurmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer.?Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.Ifyou'retiredoutbyFridaynight,sleepinginonSacouldsoundwonderful.Butcompensatingontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowarecentstudyfo?Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly.Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel.Aftetriedanewmethodforaweek,takealookaty⑤irrecord.Ifnot,takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.Getasleepspecialist.Findtherightmotivation.Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.Andconsidersettingasecondalarm.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomattertheday.Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatotgeetcauffee.3、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Socialskillsareanessentialpartoflifebutarenotalwayseasytobeperfect.Improvingthemtapractice.Selectspecificskillstoimprove.Don'ttrytoimproveallofyoursocials①llsatonceAfteryoufeelcomfortableinyourunderstandingofbodylanguage,youmightreadaguideonsmalltalkandpracticethatnext.Talkwithpeoplewhilecarryingoutdailyactivitiesatschool,workoratanyotherplace.Communicpowerfulandasyouenterintomoreconversations,youwillbecomemoreexperiencedinchatting.Berelaxedandconfidentaroundpeople.Youcanhelpgrowthisfeelingbybuildingyoursenseofself-worthandfindingyourinstrength.Remindyourselfthatyouareaveryspecialandworthwhileperson.Choosespecificgoalsandworktowardsthem.Tryingt“oimproveyoursocialskills”issuchabroadgoalthatitishardtoseeprogresstowardseasytogetdiscourageForinstance,youmightdecide“Iwanttosuccessfullyjoinaconversationataparty.”FindpeoplewhosharethesameinterestswithyouWhydoyouthinkyouseealotoffriendsarepeoplewhosharesomethingincommon?Forexample,thebasketballgroup,thefootballgroup,thevideogamesgroup.Soifyoulovefootballthentalkaboutfootball.Thisishowmostfriendshipsstartoff.Participateinconversations.Payattentiontothereactionoftheaudience.Peoplelovetobearoundwithambitiouspeople.Instead,pickagoalthatisnotonlychallengingbutalsospecific.Whenyouarecomfortablewithyourself,peoplewillseethehighlightsonyou.Youmightsearchformoreinformationonbodylanguagesandworkonthatfirst.Generally,thosewhosharethesameinterestsaremorelikelytobecomefriends.4、Thereissomuchtimeintheday.Ifyouwanttogetmoredone,youreallyhavetwochoices:staygetupearly.Whichareyou,anEarlyBirdoraNightOwl?Productivebirdsofafeather.Youhavethesameamountoftimeeachdayaseveryoneelse.Ifyouwanttoreachyourgoalsandrealdreams,youhavetobewillingtopaytheprice.Sometimesitisyourtime.Sometimesitismoney.Andsometimesitissleep.Getupearlyorstayuplate.Thoseareyourchoices.Earlybirds:workingbeforeothersgetup.“Iamanearlybird.IoftengetaskedwhenIgetmywrit②igworkdorfe.usuallygetupat4amandworkuntiltheotherswakeup.Ifindthatworkinginthemorningmakesmydaybetter.Gettingahtherestoftheworldjustfeelsgood.”Manypeopleusetheexcusethattheycan"tgetupearly.Maybetheyarenightowls.Nightowls:workingwiththemoon.Otherpeopleprefertostayuplongaftertherestofthew③ldhavereThed.maybemoreproductiveatmidnightthantheyareatnoon.Justmakesurethatifyoustayuplate,youarebeingproductive.(NotwatchingmindlessTVorendlesslysurfingtheInternet.)Itdoesn'tmatterwhichproductivebirtlsiyouEworkst⑤Itdependsonyourenvironmentandenerg>flevels.Doyouhavethedrivetogetupearlyorstayuplate?Whileothersarmakeyourdreamsreal.Askyourself,“Whatdoyouwantmorethanalittleextrasleep?”Areyouanightowloranearlybird?Theybothcanwork.Theyworkbymoonlight.Haveagoodsleepeveryday.Workwhileothersaresleeping.Earlybirdsarebetterthannightowls.Thatsacrificeofteninvolvesgivingupsomething.ThesimplestansweristhatIdoitbeforeeveryoneelsegetsup.5、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。FoursimplewaystostaypositiveTryingtostaypositive,bothingoodtimesandbad,isagreatwaytoimproveyourqualityoflife.fourmethodsonadailybasis.Don'tthinkalotaboutnegativity.Stayingpositive24hoursaday,sevendaysaweekisabitdifficult.Lettingthingsgettoyouisit'sactuallyhealthytocryorexpressfruisntratwihoinlse.onceIt'swhenthosenegativemomentscontrolyourlifethatyouremotionalbalanceisatrisk.However,don'tgivethatsadnessanothersecondinyourday.②Whatyouputintoyourbodydirectlyaffectshowyoufeelontheoutside.Fillyourselfwithgood,hfoodslikefruitsandvegetablesandlimitsnacking.Exerciseisequallyofgreatimportance.Takeafofyourweekforatleasthalfanhourofactivity,and（③jytosticktoit.Bekindtoothers.④Makingsomeone'sdayabitbrighternotonlyputsasmileonhisorherface,butalsowell.Remembertosmileandtreateachpersonwithpityandrespect.Gooddeed（傳染的］）coniiagious（yourpositiveattitudemayspreadamongothers.Takeitonedayatatime.Beingpositiveisn'taninstantthing.It'sasteadyeffortthatwefollow⑤VeryhourofeverydayInstead,focusonlivingatthemomentanddoingwhatyoucantomakeeachmomentbetter.Eathealthilyandstayfit.Takeyourlunchbreaksoutside.Don'tworryaboutwhatthefuturemaybring.Gratefulnesshelpsyouappreciatelifeinbadtimes.Goodfeelingscomefromactsofkindnessandselflessness.Takeafewminutestofeelsadandacceptwhathappened.Evengoingoutsideforawalkandenjoyingthesunshineimprovesyourmood.6、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Areyoutrulyhappy?DoyoueverknowwhatitmeanstobehappyandwhatittakestoachievehappineThefollowingareafewtipsthatIfollowtocreatehappinessinmylife.*Makeaplanforachievinggoalsthatyoubelievewillmakeyouhappy.Yourmoodswillverylikelyinyouaregoingaftersomethingyouvalue.*Surroundyourselfwithhappypeople.Itiseasytobegintot消極地ewhtivyou(aresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthat②^*Whensomethinggoeswrong,trytofigureoutasolutioninsteadofbeinglostinselfpity.Trulyhapdon'tallowsetbaCfe折(()toaffecttheirmoodbecausetheyknowthatwithalittlethoughttheycanturn-situationsbacktotheirfavor.*③Thesefewminuteswillgiveyoutheopportunitytofocusonthepositivethingsinyouandwillleadyoutocontinuoushappiness.*④Whetheryoutreatyourselftolunch,takealong,relaxingbathorsimplyspendafewexminutesonyourappearance,youwillbesubcons下意識(shí)l地)(puttingyourselfinabettermood.*Findingthehumorinsituationscanalsoleadtohappiness.Findawaytomakelightofasituationotherwisemakeyouhappy.*Keepinghealthyisanotherwaytoachievehappiness.Whatmakesonepersonhappymaybeverydifferentfromwhatmakessomeoneelsehappy.Onthecontrary,ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappy,theiremotionalstate有感染力的nfectious(Beingoverweightornoteatingnut?營(yíng)養(yǎng)o的s(foodscanhaveanegativeeffectonyourmood.Theseareimportantquestionsforanyonewhoisseekinghappinesstoaskthemselves.Spendafewminuteseachdaythinkingaboutthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.Therearesometipsinlifethatleadtohappiness.It'salsoimportanttotakesometimeeachdaytodosomethingniceforyourself.7、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WhenIwas16yearsold,aboygavemeanimport①itgift.Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatajuniorhighschool,andmyoldschoolwa②faraway.Iwasverylonelyandafraidtomakefriendswithanyone.EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeltmyheartbreak.Icouldn'ttalkproblemswithanyone.AndIdidn'twantmyparentstoworryaboutme.Thenoneday,myclassmatestalkedhappilywiththeirfriends,butIsatatmydesk③UnhappilyasusiIdidn'tknowwhohewas.Hepassedmeandthenturnedback.Helookedatme,withasmileface.Suddenly,Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.Itmademefeelhappy,livelyandwarm.Istartedtotalkwithotherstudentsandmakefriends.Daybyday,Ibecameclosertoinmyclass.Theboywiththeluckysmilehasbecomemybestfriendnow!Oneday,Iaskedhimwhyhesmiled,buthecouldn'tremembersmilingatme!Ibelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Ifyouthinkitlonely,youmightalwSosmileattheworldanditwillsmileback.Atthatmoment,aboyenteredtheclassroom.He'slivinginAustralianowandhelovesit.Itdoesn'tmatterbecauseallthedarkdayshavegone.Itwasasmile.Thatsmilechangedmylife.It'spracticallyimpossibletomakefriendshere.Asaresult,nooneknewwhoIwas.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：B;F;G;D;A解析：語篇解讀本文介紹了青少年在適應(yīng)新技術(shù)方面的明顯優(yōu)勢(shì)及原因.璇細(xì)節(jié)句a由上文信息“…灼宀匚。38years???only20yearsforthephone???13yearsforthetelevision???Facebook3.6ye可s”本段介紹了各種媒體的發(fā)展速度且呈現(xiàn)出越來越快之勢(shì)。B項(xiàng)中“Twittefi提發(fā)展的媒體之一,符合上下文。F纟細(xì)節(jié)句。由上文信息“whosebrainsappeartohaveanextraordinarycapacitytoadapttotheworldathem，可知清少年在的大腦在適應(yīng)他們周圍的世界方面，有著驚人的能力,F項(xiàng)對(duì)上文進(jìn)一步解釋，即這意味著青少年的大腦能適應(yīng)新的技術(shù)。故選F。G細(xì)節(jié)句。由上文信息“teenagersspend8.5hoursaday可知本段介紹美國(guó)青少年每天花在新技術(shù)設(shè)備上的時(shí)間,G項(xiàng)信息“Thisincreasesto11.5是對(duì)上文進(jìn)一步的補(bǔ)充，故選G。D主旨句。由下文信息“indicatingthattheyaremorirgfeobahanteenagersinihe可知s本段旨在說明使用新技術(shù)給青少年帶來的好處，故D項(xiàng)符合本段主旨。A主旨句。由空后信息“ourbrainshavebecomesetintheirways,makingioharptftrandcopewiththenewtechnolog可知,我們的大腦在思維方式上變得固定，故適應(yīng)新技術(shù)也變得艱難。由此判斷,A項(xiàng)“However,thereis-affu符合本段主旨。2答案及解析：答案：C;B;G;F;E解析：【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了如何做計(jì)劃建立好生物鐘,保持早睡早起的好習(xí)慣。第一個(gè)空考查前后句的連貫。第一段最后一句說以下是如何制作一個(gè)”代詞one指代計(jì)劃”一詞,因此本空選C。第二空考查小標(biāo)題概括。空后談到要改變,先要說清楚做出改變很重要的原因;后面談到一旦明白了其中的原因,就可以告訴你的家人或室友你想做出改變;由此可以推斷出這段總的在說找到正確的動(dòng)機(jī),因此本空選B。第三個(gè)空考查前后句的連貫。本段最后一句談到如果買咖啡機(jī)自己弄咖啡,早上可以多睡一會(huì)兒,因此前一句應(yīng)該要與咖啡有關(guān)，本空選Go第四個(gè)空考查前后句的連貫。本段談到周末起床、睡覺的時(shí)間應(yīng)該和平常一致,不然周末多睡反而會(huì)增加接下來工作日的睡意。F項(xiàng)中的nomatterthe（指的就是周末也應(yīng)該和工作日的作息一致。因此本空選F。第五個(gè)空考查前后句的連貫。本段談到對(duì)自己所做的計(jì)劃要記錄、評(píng)價(jià)和調(diào)整。本空后的Ifno說明前面是討論計(jì)劃有效就應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持，因此選E。3答案及解析：答案：F;A;E;D;G解析：語篇解讀本文介紹了如何完善社會(huì)技能的五個(gè)方法F細(xì)節(jié)句c根據(jù)下文信息“Afteryoufeelconfidentofyourunderstandingofbodylanguage,youmightaguidetosmalltalkrantipethatn可知?當(dāng)你對(duì)肢體語言的理解有把握時(shí)可以閱讀指南并接下來進(jìn)行實(shí)踐，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“Youmightsearchformoreinformationonbodylanguageandwork表不t你需要先S搜尋一些信息并先實(shí)施，故F項(xiàng)符合題意。同詞復(fù)現(xiàn):bodylanguageA主旨句:根據(jù)空后息“Talkwithpeople...Communicationispowerful...moreconv可知a,i者S強(qiáng)?"調(diào)與人們交流，由此判斷,本段主旨為學(xué)會(huì)交談，故選A。E細(xì)節(jié)句:由本段標(biāo)題句“Berelaxedandconfidentaroundp”可知e本段建議要放松和自信。根據(jù)上下文信息可知E項(xiàng)信息“Whenyouarecomfortablewithyourself,peoplewillseethehigl符合睡ofyou."意。D過渡句。由本段標(biāo)題句“Choosespecificgoalsandworktowar可知本段強(qiáng)調(diào)選擇特定的目標(biāo)并朝著目標(biāo)努力。根據(jù)上文信息“大目標(biāo)很容易讓你失望”可知,目標(biāo)不僅僅要有挑戰(zhàn)性,而且一定要具體,因此,D選項(xiàng)中的“notonlychallengingbutalso符合題意。G細(xì)節(jié)句由本段標(biāo)題句可知，本段強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找和你有共同興趣愛好的人，根據(jù)下文中的“Thisishowmostfriendshipsst可知0有共同興趣愛好的人大多會(huì)成為朋友所以G項(xiàng)“Generally,thosesharethesameinterestsaremorelikelytobecomefriends."4答案及解析：答案：F;G;B;D;A解析：語篇解讀為了獲得比別人更多的時(shí)間,人們要么早起,要么晚睡本文介紹并分析了這兩種工作習(xí)慣,F纟細(xì)節(jié)句?？涨罢劦綖榱藢?shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)和夢(mèng)想你必須甘愿付出代價(jià).I項(xiàng)中的Thatsacrif與上文中的theprice對(duì)應(yīng),而且選項(xiàng)中的something指代下文的time,money,sle故選FoG細(xì)節(jié)句。G項(xiàng)中的answer與上文中的getaske對(duì)應(yīng)，且選項(xiàng)中的beforeeveryoneelseget與段落標(biāo)題中的beforeothersget呼&應(yīng)，故選G。B細(xì)節(jié)句。本段描述了熬夜者的生活。B項(xiàng)他們?cè)谠鹿庀鹿ぷ鳎┓仙舷挛?，故選BoD主旨句。由本段首句I丨doesn'matter.判斷，本段主要討論這兩種工作方式的相同之處故D項(xiàng)（別人睡