提優(yōu)精練08-2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期完形填空與閱讀理解提優(yōu)精練（原卷版）

提優(yōu)精練082023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)完形填空與閱讀理解提優(yōu)精練一、完形填空Nexttimeyou’reinapublicplace,takealookaroundyou,and1howmanypeopleareusingtheirphones.Icantellyouthatitisprobablymorethanhalf,whetheryou’reinabus,inacoffeehouseor2walkingdownthestreet.I’mnotsayingthatIamnotanexampleofthis,butIwonderhowpeoplecan3somuchtimeontheirphoneswithouttalkingtoanyonearoundthem.Wecannowdoalmost4withaphone.Buthasitgonetoofar?Toomuchtimeistakentowatchourphonesbutnot5timetalkingtopeopleinreallife.LasttimeIvisitedLondon,Itraveledbysubway.I

6thatalmosteverybodyelsewasontheirphones7

thosewhowereasleep.Peoplewereplayinggames,readingarticlesandlisteningtomusic.Recently,mysmartphonebrokeandIhadtouseanoldphonewhichIhadusedtenyearsagojusttokeepintouchwithmyfamilyandfriends.Icouldonlysend8,makecallsandplayonegamewithit.AndIlovedit.IlovedbeingfreefromtheInternet,andIreallydidn’tmindwhatmyfriendsweredoingorwhatthelatestnewswas.Icouldenjoymytime.9thepeoplearoundmeandseeingwhatwasgoingon.However,1knewthatas10asIgotmysmartphoneback,Iwouldbeoneofthosepeopleonceagain.1．A．mention B．count C．a(chǎn)ttend D．create2．A．nearly B．probably C．simply D．finally3．A．take B．cost C．pay D．spend4．A．a(chǎn)nything B．something C．a(chǎn)nybody D．somebody5．A．general B．enough C．useful D．exact6．A．made B．thought C．noticed D．heard7．A．behind B．without C．beside D．except8．A．favorites B．ways C．messages D．questions9．A．preventing B．watching C．reviewing D．praising10．A．long B．far C．well D．muchTherearepurpleclothes,purplehandbags,purplebicycles,purplefurniture,evenpurplecomputers!Sopurpleisoneofthemost11colorstoday.Butinthepast,purplewasaveryexpensiveandunusualcolor.Let’stakealookattherichhistoryofthecolorpurple.SomescientistsbelievethatthefirstplantstoappearonEarthover500millionyearsagoprobablylookedpurple,notgreen.Plantstodayaregreenbecause12usegreenchlorophyll(葉綠素)toproduceenergy.Buttheseearlyplantsprobablyusedsomethingcalledretinal,whichisadarkpurplecolor.DuringthetimeoftheRomanEmpire(37BC-476AD),itwasvery13tomakepurpledye.Thedyecamefromseasnails(海螺).But10,000deadseasnails14youjustonegramofpurpledye...aswellasaverybadsmell!ThisspecialpurpledyewascalledTyrianpurple,anditwasthepreferredcolorofemperors.In16th-centuryEngland,purplewas15fortheking’sfamilymembers.QueenElizabethI’sclotheswerepurple,butordinarypeoplewerenotallowedto16thecolor.In1856,WilliamPerkin,an18-year-old17student,noticedsomethingstrangewhiledoinganexperiment.Thechemicalsheusedtocleanhisinstruments18withthechemicalsheusedinhisexperimentandproducedabrightpurplecolor.The19ledPerkintostartacompanyusingthischemicalmixturetomakepurpledye.Thedyewasmuch20thanseasnaildye.ThankstoPerkin,nowanyonecanaffordtowearpurpleclothes.11．A．peaceful B．popular C．exciting12．A．others B．they C．we13．A．dangerous B．common C．difficult14．A．got B．wasted C．cost15．A．even B．never C．only16．A．wear B．make C．change17．A．geography B．science C．a(chǎn)rt18．A．compared B．mixed C．connected19．A．experiment B．chemicals C．discovery20．A．darker B．moreexpensive C．cheaperWithhelpfromhisdad,Brandonfounda21waytocelebratehisbirthday.Brandonturned12onApril11.Buttherecouldbenobigcelebrationthisyear22thestay-at-homeorder.DadJodySmithcameupwithsomethingspecial.He23andaskedpeopletoreplytoapictureofBrandonholdinghishand-drawnworldmap.Smithtweeted(發(fā)推特),“Thisismy24Brandon.Todayishis12thbirthday.Ican’tgivehimthepartyhedeserves(應(yīng)得),butBrandonloves25.Hewouldloveitifyouwouldreply26youare,sohecanmarkitonhismap.”“Ithoughtitwouldbefuntoget50—maybe100—responses,”Smithsaid,“That’sreallywhatmy27were.“However,thousandsofpeoplefromallovertheworldrespondedtoSmith’srequest.Eachtimenew28arrived,Smith’sphonepinged(發(fā)出響聲).Then,Brandonaddedadottohismapmarkingthelocation.Intwodays,Brandon29about100,000repliesonhisdad’sTwitterpage,andhismaphadbeencoveredwithdots.Itisabirthdayto30forBrandon,aswellashisfather,“It’sbeenfantastic.It’snicetoseepeopletaketimeoutoftheirdaytomakeakidsmile,”saidJody.21．A．crazy B．common C．creative22．A．becauseof B．instead C．incaseof23．A．wenthome B．wentonline C．wentabroad24．A．dad B．son C．brother25．A．geography B．music C．history26．A．who B．how C．where27．A．inventions B．organization C．expectations28．A．invitationcard B．birthdaygreeting C．worldmap29．A．needed B．received C．made30．A．remember B．plan C．celebrateAsforteenagers,maybeweallhavehobbies.Itisagoodthingapersongetsfromchildhood.Weareableto31ourhobbiesatanyage,however,besttogetfromchildhood.Wealldosomekindofworkaccordingtoourinterestwhichcangiveus32.Ahobbyissomethingwe33enjoyinourfreetime.Myhobbiesarereadingandgardening.However,Ialwaysprefergardening.Iworkdailyinmygardenfor34hourtotakecareofit.Gardeningmakesmywholeday35.EveryearlymorningIenjoygrowingplantsslowly.Ihavepreparedbeautifulflowerbedsineverycornerofthegardenandplantedcolourfulseasonalflowers.Myfavouritethingsarewatchingplantsandwateringthem.Ialsotryplanting36inordertomakethegardenspecial.Itisawonderfulplacein37Ispendhappytimewithmyparents.I'm15yearsoldnow.Iwanttocontinuemyfavouritehobbiestilltheendofmylife.Theywouldkeepmebusy,happyandawayfromallstressofthedailylife.Myparentsalways38metocontinuemyhobbies.TheybecomesosatisfiedwhenItakemyproblemsineasywaysandtrytosolvethem39gettingangry.Mymomsaysthatgardeningisabetterhobbythan40onesbecausewegivelifetosomeonethroughwateringandplantingnewplants.Ireallyfeelagreatsenseofachievementandgettoknowthefactoflife.31．A．realize B．consider C．develop D．raise32．A．surprise B．joy C．a(chǎn)nger D．worry33．A．completely B．hardly C．partly D．nearly34．A．a(chǎn) B．the C．a(chǎn)n D．/35．A．careless B．successful C．useless D．peaceful36．A．a(chǎn)nythingnew B．a(chǎn)nythingcommon C．somethingcommon D．somethingnew37．A．which B．what C．where D．that38．A．promise B．encourage C．force D．a(chǎn)llow39．A．with B．through C．under D．without40．A．other B．theother C．a(chǎn)nother D．others詞語(yǔ)填空Ahobbyisaspecialinterestoractivitythatpeopleliketodointheirfreetime.MostpeopleinBritainhavetheirown________.Somepeopletraindogstoraceorkeeppigeons（鴿子）________carrymessages.Somepeoplearecrazyaboutplants.Theyputall________ofbeautifulflowersintheirkitchensorlivingrooms.________aremadabouttheircarsormotorbikes.Theyspendtheirweekends________them,paintingthemortryingtomakethemgo________thanbefore.Childrenandteenagersare41incollectingthings.Theycollectstamps,postcards,orpicturesofafavoritepopstar.________somethingnewisalsopeople’shobby.Somepeoplegotoeveningclassestolearn________ormakingbread.Somepeoplelearnthesethingsby________athome.41．A．hobbys B．hobby C．hobbies42．A．to B．for C．of43．A．kind B．kinds C．lot44．A．Other B．Others C．Theothers45．A．washing B．towash C．washed46．A．fast B．faster C．morefast47．A．interesting B．interest C．interested48．A．Learn B．Learning C．Learnt49．A．dancing B．dance C．dancer50．A．themself B．himself C．themselvesJackwenttoabarber’sshopandhadhishaircut.Butwhenhe51out,hewasnothappy52theresult.WhenhisfriendBobsawhim,helaughedandsaid.“Whathashappenedtoyourhair.Jack?’’Jacksaid.“Itriedanewbarber’sshoptoday,53Iwasn’tquitesatisfiedwithmyoldone,butthisoneseems54worse.”Bobagreed,“Yes,Ithinkyou’reright,Jack".NowI’lltellyou55todowhenyougointoabarber’sshopnexttime:lookatallthebarbers’hair,findoutwhosehairlooks56,andthengostraighttohim.”“57shallIgotohim?”Jackasked.‘‘Butthatwouldbefoolish!”“Oh,no,itwouldn’t,”answeredBob.“Whocutthatman’shair?Justthinkit.Hecouldn’tcutit58,couldhe?59barbercutit.Soyouknowhe60betheworstbarber.”51．A．brought B．came C．looked D．watched52．A．with B．on C．into D．a(chǎn)long53．A．so B．when C．a(chǎn)nd D．because54．A．very B．too C．even D．quite55．A．why B．how C．when D．what56．A．worst B．best C．shortest D．longest57．A．How B．What C．Why D．When58．A．herself B．himself C．yourself D．myself59．A．Other B．Others C．Another D．Theother60．A．mustn’t B．can’t C．must D．can請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Somepeoplemightthinkthatyoungpeoplearetooyoungtoknowwhattheywant.ButpeoplelikeLuKaigangprovethemall61.Lu,23,afashion62fromChina,grewupwalkingtheroadsinasmallvillage.Now,hewalksonsomeofthelargestfashioncatwalksintheworld.Hefoundhispassionwhenhewasyoung.“IhavehadasupermodeldreamsinceIwas10whileIwasstillin63school.Isawa64showonTVandIfeltitwassocooltodothatonthecatwalks,”Lusaid.AlthoughLudidn’thavemuchmoneyoranyprofessionaltraining,itdidn’t65himfromchasinghisdream.Lu66piecesofclothfromthefactoryheworkedatandmadethemintooutfits(服裝).In2018,hestartedmakingvideosofhimselfwearinghishandmadeoutfitsandpostedthemonline.Luhaswhatmoneycan’tbuy:determination(決心)andself-belief.“TheearlyvideosIposteddidn’tgetmany‘likes’,”Lusaid.“ButIbelievedwhatIwasdoingwouldbe67bytheworldsomeday.”Luquit(離開)hisjobatthefactoryandwentbacktohishometowntospendtimelearninghowtobeasupermodel.Hebegantouseother68foroutfits,likeplasticbagsandevenbuckets.Healsokeptpostingvideosofhimselfonline.Aboutoneyearlater,Lu’shardwork69andhebecameanonlinestar.Hisspecialclothesshowhistalentandcreativity.What’smore,hisvideosaremostlyfilmedonvillagedirtroads,addingaspecialandfreshbackground.He70himself.WecanbesurethatifLuhadn’tfollowedhisheartatayoungage,hewouldn’tbewhereheistoday.61．A．correct B．friendly C．wrong D．honest62．A．farmer B．engineer C．worker D．model63．A．primary B．middle C．high D．normal64．A．education B．position C．fashion D．profession65．A．make B．encourage C．stop D．protect66．A．collected B．wasted C．lost D．offered67．A．refused B．recognized C．reminded D．received68．A．materials B．style C．sizes D．length69．A．tookoff B．gotoff C．paidoff D．gaveoff70．A．isfondof B．isafraidof C．isstrictwith D．isproudofA14-year-oldboySunwasonhiswayhomeonaTuesdayeveningafterschool.Whenhewasinthelift,itcametoastopfornoreason.Feeling71atfirst,theteenagerdecidedtohelphimselfoutbecauseheknewitwouldbedangerousifhewaskepttherefortoolong.Hewantedtoopentheliftdoor,buthegaveuptheidealater.Heturnedtoleanagainstthewallinstead,becauseheworriedtheliftmightfalldown72.Hethenpressedallthebuttons(按鈕)inthe73ofgettingthelifttoworkagain,butitdidn’twork.Sunthenpressedthe“stop”buttonto74thelifttokeepitstillandmakesureitwouldnotfall.Withoutacellphoneathand,Suntried75togettheattentionofpeopleoutside,butnooneansweredastimepassedby.Theyoungboyhadtogiveupshouting.Hesentanotethroughthedoorwiththemessageandhopedsomeonecould76andhelphimout.Withallthesedone,theboyknewitmighttakealongtimebeforesomeone77him.Sohedecidedtodohishomework.Hetookouthistextbooksandstartedtodohishomework78.Soonafterhefinishedhishomework,heheardloudvoicesoutside.Alargecrowdincludinghisparentsandteachershadcometothe79.Actuallybythattimehehadbeenintheliftforoverfivehours.Finally,theygothimout.OnWeibo,peoplespokehighlyofhim,becausehecouldkeep80inthefaceofsuchadangeroussituation.71．A．relaxed B．bored C．hopeless D．frightened72．A．slowly B．regularly C．suddenly D．hardly73．A．danger B．fear C．hope D．joy74．A．check B．repair C．open D．lock75．A．shouting B．jumping C．kicking D．speaking76．A．lookitup B．pickitup C．putitup D．turnitup77．A．saw B．followed C．found D．heard78．A．a(chǎn)ngrily B．patiently C．carefully D．proudly79．A．a(chǎn)ccident B．a(chǎn)dventure C．rescue D．challenge80．A．calm B．quiet C．healthy D．energeticInQingdao,ShandongProvince,parentsofkidsfromamiddleschoolwereagainsttheschoolwhichappointed(任命)aphysicaleducationteacherasthe81.Thenews82awidediscussionamongInternetusers.“AreyoufororagainstyourPEteacher’sworkingasyourheadteacher?”Manyofthemshowedtheirsupport.Infact,comparedwithteachersofothersubjects,PEteachersdon’thavetospendtoomanyhours83lessons.Withlesspressureinteaching,aPEteachercanputmore84intothemanagementoftheclass.Peoplealsoremindtheembarrassing(令人尷尬的)situationofPEclassesandPEteachers.Inthepast,writtenexamsweretheonlystandardtojudge(衡量)astudent.Studentsandparentsthoughtit’smoreimportanttogetbettergradesinother85.Onlywhenstudentsgothighmarksinthesesubjectscouldtheywenttoabetterschool.Sotheyweren’t86aboutPEclasses.Astimegoesby,suchasituationwill87anend.OnOct.16,2020,theMinistryofEducation(教育部)explainedthateveryteacherinaschoolwasfitforthejoboftheheadteacherandtheir88arenotonlyinthesubjectstheytaught.Accordingtotheirexperienceasteachers,headteachersnotonlyteachtheirownsubject,butalsoprovidehelpforotherteachersandkeepclassesrunning89.TheministryalsosaidthatmoreattentionwouldbepaidtoPElessons,andthesubjectwouldgraduallybe90asmuchimportanceasChineselanguageormath.81．A．teacher B．headteacher C．policeman D．doctor82．A．wentto B．a(chǎn)ddedto C．ledto D．connectedto83．A．making B．showing C．preparing D．going84．A．care B．task C．efforts D．project85．A．subjects B．instructions C．services D．operations86．A．excited B．curious C．sure D．serious87．A．comewith B．cometo C．comeacross D．comeup88．A．differences B．similarities C．relations D．connections89．A．quickly B．certainly C．fast D．smoothly90．A．reached B．sent C．given D．explainedItwasadark,cloudyeveningwhenFathertoldusthenews.Ourfamilywasgatheredaroundtheolddinnertable.Myfather91frommetomy11-year-oldbrother,James,andfinallytomymother.Hereyeslooked92asshemethisnervousface.Theyhadbeenstrangelyquietallthroughdinner.MybrotherandI93spokeatthetableunlesswewerespokento.“Jack,”Mothersaidquietly.“Wemust94thechildren.”“Thesepastfewyearshavebeenhardonallthe95aroundhere,”Fathersaidslowly.Iknewthiswastrue.96myparentsdidn’tspeaktomybrotherandmeaboutit,wehadheardthemtalking.“We’velostthefarm,”hefinallysaid.Thentherewasalong97.“Wherewillwego?”Jamesasked,hisvoiceshaking.“WestVirginia,”Fatherrepliedcalmly.“Lastweektherewasamanintownfromacoalmine(煤礦)downthere.Hesaidtheyhavejobs,andthecoalcompanywill98ourtrainticketsandgiveusahousewhenwegetthere.We’llleaveonatrainnextWednesday.”JamesandIsilentlygotupfromthetableand99thedishes,aswedideverynight.Hesaidinalowvoice,“Anna,Idon’twanttomove.”Ireplied,“NeitherdoI.Butthere’s100wecandoaboutit.Atleastwe’llallbetogether.”91．A．learned B．looked C．heard92．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．excited C．sad93．A．a(chǎn)lways B．never C．often94．A．promise B．teach C．tell95．A．farmers B．workers C．bosses96．A．Although B．Because C．Since97．A．discussion B．a(chǎn)greement C．silence98．A．payfor B．putup C．pickup99．A．cleared B．placed C．broke100．A．something B．nothing C．a(chǎn)nything二、閱讀單選Haveyoueverheardthat“successisajourney,notadestination(終點(diǎn))”?Asamanaged30,Ibelieveit’strue.Itis,infact,mylawoflife(生活準(zhǔn)則).Inmyeyes,whatmattersisnotnecessarilywhereyouareattheend,butwhatyouachievewhileyouaretryingalongtheway.Itmeansthatnomatterwhat,aslongasyoutry,youcanneverfail.Itmeansyoucanlearnfromyourmistakesandcontinueonthejourneyalittlewiser.IthinkSt.LouisRams,aprofessionalAmericanfootballteaminMissouri,asawholesharedmylawoflife.Theyplayedeverygamewiththeirfullpotential(潛能)insteadoflettingafewwinninggamesgototheirheads.TheyhadthegoalofplayingineverySuperBowl,afootballgameplayedintheUSeachyearonthefirstSundayinFebruary.Eventhoughtheylostsomegames,theydidn’tgiveup.Itdoesn’tmatterifyoudon’thavetheabilitytobeontopintheend,towinthegame,whatmattersisthatyouworkedhardthewholetime.Youshouldunderstandthatsuccessisanon-endingjourney.Everyoneshouldrealizethatsomeonewillwinandsomeonewilllose,butwhat’simportantisthatbothsidesneedtotrytheirbest.Afterall,it’snotwhowinsorloses,buthowwellyouplaythegameandyoushouldrememberthisinyourlife.101．Whatdoesthewritermainlytalkaboutinparagraph1?A．Hisbiggestsuccess B．HisdreamforthefutureC．Hisunderstandingofhislawoflife D．Hisachievementsinthepastfewyears102．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“gototheirhead”meaninChinese?A．去領(lǐng)導(dǎo)辦公室 B．獲得一等獎(jiǎng) C．撞到頭部 D．沖昏頭腦103．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Weshouldtrytowineverygame.B．Whatshouldtryourbestwhateverwedo.C．Weshouldunderstandthemeaningoflife.D．Weshouldhopeforthebestandpreparefortheworst.104．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Takeprideinyourwork B．FailureisgoodforyouC．Everyonehasachance D．SuccessisnotfinalWithschoolsclosedandrestrictions(限制）onpublicactivities,itcanbeadifficulttimeforyoungpeople,whosuddenlycan'tspendtimewiththeirfriendsandfamilyinperson.However,thesituationhasalreadyledtosomecreativewaysofusingtechnologytokeepintouchwiththosepeople,fromvideocallsandgroupchats（聊天）toonlinegames.Expertssaythatyoungpeoplemightfindthesocialrestrictionsonseeingtheirfriendsinreallifestressful,whichiswhytechnologycanbehelpful."Keepingrelationshipsisveryimportantforhealth,"saysDrAmandaGummer,creatorofDrGummer'sGoodPlayGuide.Sheaddsthatthisismoreimportanttheolderyouget."Notmaintainingthesefriendshipscanmakeitmoredifficultforyoutogetbackintoschoolwhenthetimecomes,"shesays.ChezyKennedy,fromatrainingprogramcalledConfidentKids,agrees."Stayingconnectedtothosewecareaboutisevenmoreimportantnowthaneverbefore,"shesays."Wecansuddenlyfeelquitelonely."Messagingappsandvideocallsaregoodforcheckinginwithfriends,ororganizinggroupchatstokeepintouch."Videochatsareagreatwaytokeepconnectedwithyourwiderfriendshipgroup,"saysGummer.Expertsagreethatthereareplentyofwaystobecreativewithvideochatsbesidestalkingtofriends.Gummersuggests,“Avirtual（虛擬的）film-and-pizzanightcanworkwell.”SharnaJackson,anexpertonyoungpeopleandtechnology,haslotsofideastoo.Shesuggeststakingturnstoteachfriendssomethingyou'rereallygoodat-suchaspaintinganddrawing,perhaps.Shealsothinksthatonlinegames,includingFortniteandMinecraft,canplayareallygoodrole."It'sgoodtoplaytogether.It'ssocial,there'sproblem-solvingandturn-taking,andithelpsyoudevelopdifferentskills,"shesays.105．Accordingtothepassage,youngpeoplewillwhentheycan'tstaywithfriends.A．beafraidofgrowingup B．failtopasstheexamsC．experienceahardtime D．refusetogotoschool106．Theunderlinedword"maintaining"probablymeans"".A．controlling B．ending C．checking D．keeping107．ThepassagementionsthefollowingwaysofkeepingintouchEXCEPT.A．talkingtofriendsontheInternet B．playingonlinegamesC．producingonlinevideostogether D．teachingfriendsonline108．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Awayfromfriends B．TogetherwithtechnologyC．Aloneathome D．BacktoschoolThewinnersofthemostrespectedawardsintheworld—theNobelPrize—wereannouncedlastweek.AccordingtothefounderAlfredNobel,theprizerecognizespeoplewhohaveprovided“thegreatestbenefit(利益)tohumankind”.Fourteenoutstandingpeople,includingscientists,politiciansandauthors,wonawardsintheprize’ssixcategories(類別).Manyofthewinnershaveonethingincommon:Theachievementstheymakedatebackyearsago.Forexample,JohnB．Goodenough,oneofthethreewinnersofthisyear’schemistryprize,is97yearsold,theoldestpersonevertowinaNobelPrize.Heandtheothertwoscientistswontheprizefordevelopingthelithium-ion(鋰離子)batteriesthatweusetodayinmobilephones,laptopsandelectriccars.Thetechnologywasfirstdevelopedinthe1970s,nearly50yearsago.Thereasonwhyittooksolongforthisachievementtoberecognizedisthatittakestimetoseetherealvalueofanewbreakthrough.“Everyyear,therearelotsofclaimsofamazingdiscoveries,butquiteafewofthemturnouttobenotquiteasamazingaseveryonethought,”saidSvenLidin,formerchairmanoftheNobelCommitteeforChemistry.“Wewanttomakesurethatweawardthosewhoopenthefirstdoorintonewscientificinsight.Thismeansthatnaturallythereisadelay.”Buthowcantheymakesurethattheyhavechosentherightwinners?Theydependonqualifiednominators.Everyyear,thousandsofpeopleareinvitedtonominatecandidates(候選人)fortheNobelPrize.TheyincludeuniversityprofessorsandpreviousNobelPrizewinners,aswellascurrentandformerNobelcommitteemembers.Afterreceivingallofthenominations,afive-membercommitteeforeachprizewillpickthewinners.Thenamesofboththenominatorsandcandidatesarekeptsecretfor50years.Thismeansthatmanypeoplemighthavebeennominated,butwouldneverknow.Thisrule,accordingtothechiefeditoroftheprize’sofficialwebsite,allowspeopletobehonestinthenominationprocess.109．Paragraph2ismainlywrittentoexplain________.A．whyittooksolongtorecognizethewinners’achievementsB．whatkindofpeoplecanwintheNobelPrizeC．manyofthewinners’achievementsdatebackyearsagoD．howJohnB．GoodenoughwontheNobelPrize110．Theunderlinedphrase“thisachievement”inParagraph3refersto________.A．thetechnologyoflithium-ionbatteries B．theuseoflaptopsC．theinventionofmobilephones D．thedevelopmentofelectriccars111．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat________.A．JohnB．GoodenoughisthefounderoftheNobelPrizeB．onlyscientists,professorsandauthorscanhavethechancetowintheNobelPrizeC．theNobelwinnerscannotberecognizeduntilthevalueoftheirachievementsareseenD．peoplehaveknownthenamesofthenominatorsandcandidatesbeforethenominations112．HowcanapersonwintheNobelPrize?Pleasechoosethecorrectorder.①beanominator

②applyfortheNobelPrize③haveagreatachievement

④afive-membercommitteepicksthewinner⑤waityearstoseetherealvalueoftheachievementA．③②①⑤④ B．②③①④⑤ C．①②③④⑤ D．③①④⑤②DuringtheWinterOlympicsinSochi（索契）,25,000volunteersfromRussiaandothercountriesprovidedservicesforathletesandguests．ThestudentOksanaVerkholyakhelpedtranslateRussianintoEnglishandKoreanattheGames．Shetoldusabouttheirusualday．“Wegetupat7:30inthemorning．Thenwehavebreakfast．Usuallywehaveporridgeforbreakfast．Thereisalwaystea,coffee,breadandpies．Afterbreakfast,weheadforabusstopandgetonabuswhichrunstothemediacenter．Ittakesus30minutestogetthere,”shesaid.Whenvolunteersarrivedthere,theywentthroughthesecurity（安全）checkpoint．Theycouldn’tbringwaterorfoodwiththem．“Securityguardscheckourbags．Wearenotallowedtohavethingsmadeofmetals．Theycheckphones,videocameras,electricequipmentandcomputers,”O(jiān)ksanaadded.Intheeveningvolunteersgotbacktotheapartmentbuildings．Allofthemwerelikeonebigfamily．Theylivedtogetherandgotsomeresttogether—afterdinnertheywenttothebeachtowatchthesunset．NotonlystudentshelpedorganizetheSochiOlympics．Thereweremanyso-calledsilvervolunteerswhoretiredbutdidn’tloseinterestinsports．SomeofthevolunteershadanexperienceworkingattheOlympicGamesinothercountriesandevenattheMoscowOlympicsin1980．113．HowmanyforeignlanguagesdidOksanaVerkholyakuseattheGames?A．One． B．Two. C．Three．114．Wheredidthevolunteersgofirstafterbreakfast?A．Totheapartmentbuildings．B．Tothesecuritycheckpoint.C．Toabusstop.115．Whatcouldn’tthevolunteerstakeintothemediacenter?A．Waterandcomputers．B．Videocamerasandphones．C．Knivesandhamburgers.116．WhichisNOTtrueaboutthesilvervolunteers?A．They’reallyoungpeople．B．Theylovesports．C．SomeofthemhavevolunteeredfortheOlympicsbefore．117．Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．Avolunteer’sdayatSochiOlympicsB．2014SochiWinterOlympicsC．DifferentjobsforvolunteersAfirstgradeteacher,JuliaKoch,inMichiganisbeingrecognized(被表彰)forhereffortsthathelpedsavethelifeofoneofherstudents’grandmother.

JuliaKochwasteachingherclassatEdgewoodPrimarySchoolwhenshereevedacallfromagrandparentwhowashavingsomeproblemswithhergranddaughter’scomputer.ButKochnoticedamoreseriousproblem—theslurring(發(fā)音不清)inthewoman’sspeech.

“Itwascleartherewassomethingverywrong.Herwordsweresounclear,andIcouldn’tunderstandwhatshewastryingtosay,”KochtoldCNN.“Shedidn’tsoundlikeherself.”

Kochquicklytoldtheschoolheadmaster,CharlieLovelady,whocalled911.ThegrandmanamedPhillips,washavingastroke(中風(fēng)).

“Iknewthesymptoms(癥狀)ofastrokebecauseIlostmyfatherfromastroke,soItoldhertoholdonandgotherhelprightaway,”Kochsaid.

Althoughsheisstillatthehospital,Phillipssaidsheisslowlygettingbetter.

“Thankyouforsavingmylife,”Phillip