2022年安徽省蚌埠市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2022年安徽省蚌埠市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Kidsareverycurious（）

A.atheartB.inpersonC.bynatureD.onpurpose

2.Thefirsttextbook（）forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury

A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written

3.Thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn't______meanitisoflowquality（）

A.especiallyB.practicallyC.necessarilyD.specially

4.Intheelection_____,thecandidateshavetomakealotofinspiringspeechestowinvotesfromallkindsofpeople（）

A.competitionB.fightC.battleD.campaign

5.Theyweretalking（）whilepreparingdinner

A.eachotherB.toeachotherC.oneanotherD.onetoanother

6.Freshair,enoughexerciseandnutritiousfood_____togoodhealth（）

A.contributeB.addC.attributeD.distribute

7.Don'tstandthere______nothing.

A.todoB.doingC.doD.fordoing

8.Totheircredit,theDepartmentofEnergytheirdutytoconducttheprojectsavingnon-renewableresources（）

A.tookoverB.tookonC.tookinD.tookto

9.（）hewasseriouslyill,Iwouldn’thavetoldhimthetruth

A.IfIknewB.IfIknowC.HadIknownD.DidIknow

10.Idarenottellyouwhathedid,heshouldbeangrywithme（）

A.inorderthatB.onconditionthatC.forfearthatD.unless

11.Itisessentialthatallthereportstobepublishedtwice（）

A.bechecked

B.wouldbechecked

C.werechecked

D.willbechecked

12.Inthefirstsemester,Iaskedmyteacher（）

A.whatcoursesshouldItake

B.whatcoursesIshouldtake

C.Ishouldcake.whatcourses

D.shouldItakewhatcourses

13.Youhadbetterthefurnitureaway;itmightbeusefulinthefuture（）

A.notthrowB.nottothrowC.throwD.tothrow

14.______thething,Johnwouldhavetoldyouaboutit（）

A.Ifhehasknown

B.Hadheknown

C.Ifheknew

D.Shouldheknow

15.Peteraswellashisfriends_____tomusic（）

A.liketolisten

B.likestolisten

C.likestohear

D.likelistening

16.Theyoungmancheatedhisfriendofmuchmoney,_____wasdisgraceful（）

A.itB.whoC.thatD.which

17.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,（）thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest

A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while

18.Idon'tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,（）

A.doIB.canyouC.can'tyouD.won'tyou

19.Themostimportantisnot_____youdo,but_____youdoit（）

A.when;howB.what;whatC.what;howD.how;what

20.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewemoreplacesofinterestyesterday（）

A.visitedB.hadvisitedC.wouldvisitD.wouldhavevisited

二、情景對話(10題)21.69.____（）

22.3（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

23.2（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

24.Mike:Goodmorning!1

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.2

Tom:Well,I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:3Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn’tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:4

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that’llbefine.

Mike:I’llmakeanoteofthat.5

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Goodbye!

Mike:Goodbye!

1（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

25.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

26.12.____（）

27.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2

W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.3

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That’sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:5

M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget＄8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch

1（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

28.7.____（）

29.8.____（）

30.72.____（）

三、填空題(5題)31.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent（able）____inthesameclass

32.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.（rich）

33.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.（like）

34.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill（shorten）____fromonehourto45minutes

35.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.（poor）

四、情景對話(5題)36.70.____（）

37.75.____（）

38.4（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

39.2（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

40.5（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.

43.____

42.PassageThree

Inaworldasfast-changingandfullofinformationasourown,allofusneedtoknowhowtolearnwell.Yetevidencesuggeststhatmostofusdon'tusethelearningtechniquesthatsciencehasprovedthemosteffective.

Thescientificliteratureevaluatingthesetechniquesgoesbacktodecadesandacrossthousandsofarticles.It'sfartooextensiveandcomplexfortheaverageparent,teacheroremployertolookthrough.Fortunately,ateamoffiveleadingpsychologistshavedonethejobforus.

ProfessorJohnDunloskyandotherpsychologistscloselyexamined10learningstrategiesandratedeachfromhightolowutilityonthebasisoftheevidencethey'vegathered.Here'spartoftheirconclusions:

Incontrasttofamiliarpractices,theeffectivelearningstrategieswiththemostevidencetosupportthemaren'twellknownoutsidethelab.Takedistributedpracticeforexample.Thisstrategyinvolvesspreadingoutyourstudytime,ratherthanengaginginonemarathon.Cramminginformationatthelastminutemayallowyoutogetthroughthattestormeeting,butthematerialwillquicklydisappearfromyourmemory.It'smuchmoreeffectivetolookthroughthematerialatintervalsovertime.

Andthelongeryouwanttoremembertheinformation,whetherit'stwoweeksortwoyears,thelongertheintervalsshouldbe.

ThesecondlearningstrategythatishighlyrecommendedbyDunloskyispracticetesting.Yes,moretests—butnotforagrade.Researchshowsthatthemereactofcallinginformationtomindstrengthensthatknowledgeandaidinfutureretrieval（檢索）.Whilepracticetestingisnotacommonstrategy—despitethestrongevidencesupportingit—thereisonefamiliarapproachthatcapturesitsbenefits:usingflashcards.Andnowflashcardscanbepresentedindigitalform.BothdistributedpracticeandpracticetestingwereratedashavinghighutilitybyDunlosky

Howdidthepsychologistsstudyandratethelearningstrategies（）

A.Byanalyzingthematerialsgatheredinthepastyears

B.Byaskingsomestudentsquestionsabouttheirstudy

C.Bydoingsomeexperimentsontheobjectsinthelab

D.Byaskingparentsandteacherstolookthroughthearticles

43.PassageFour

Peoplecanbeaddictedtodifferentthings—e.g.,alcohol,drugs,certainfoods,oreventelevision.Peoplewhohavesuchanaddictionarecompulsive（難以抑制的）;i.e.,theyhaveaverypowerfulpsychologicalneedthattheyfeeltheymustsatisfy.Accordingtopsychologists,manypeoplearecompulsivespenders.Theyfeelthattheymustspendmoney.Thiscompulsion,likemostothers,isirrational—impossibletoexplainreasonably.Forcompulsivespenderswhobuyoncredit,chargeaccountsareevenmoreexcitingthanmoney.Inotherwords,compulsivespendersfeelthatwithcredit,theycandoanything.Theirpleasureinspendingenormousamountsisactuallygreaterthanthepleasurethattheygetfromthethingstheybuy.

Thereisevenaspecialpsychologyofbargainhunting.Tosavemoney,ofcourse,mostpeoplelookforsales,lowprices,anddiscounts.Compulsivebargainhunters,however,oftenbuythingsthattheydon'tneedjustbecausetheyarecheap.Theywanttobelievethattheyarehelpingtheirbudgets,buttheyarereallyplayinganexcitinggame.Whentheycanbuysomethingforlessthanotherpeople,theyfeelthattheyarewinning.Mostpeople,expertsclaim,havetworeasonsfortheirbehavior:agoodreasonforthethingsthattheydoandtherealreason.

Itisnotonlyscientists,ofcourse,whounderstandthepsychologyofspendinghabits,butalsobusinesspeople.Stores,companies,andadvertisersusepsychologytoincreasebusiness.Theyconsiderpeople'sneedsforlove,power,orinfluence,theirbasicvalues,theirbeliefsandopinions,andsoonintheiradvertisingandsalesmethods.

Psychologistsoftenuseamethodcalledbehaviortherapy（療法）tohelpindividualssolvetheirpersonalityproblems.Inthesameway,theycanhelppeoplewhofeelthattheyhaveproblemswithmoney

Accordingtothepsychologists,acompulsivespenderisonewhospendslargeamountsofmoney（）

A.andtakesgreatpleasurefromwhatheorshebuys

B.inordertosatisfyhisorherbasicneedsinlife

C.justtomeethisorherstrongpsychologicalneed

D.entirelywithanirrationaleagerness

44.Chickenscanbecallednaturalfoodsonlywhen____（）

A.theyaredelicious

B.theyarefedonfoodlittlebetterthanrubbish

C.theylayeggsrichinvitaminseveryday

D.theyareallowedtomoveaboutandeatfreely

45.ThestudyatZhejiangUniversityfoundthat.

A.loserswerelikelytothrowthehandsymbolofpaper

B.loserswerelikelytothrowthehandsymbolofscissors

C.winnerswerelikelytoignoretheiropponentscompletely

D.winnerswerelikelytorepeattheirwinninghandsymbols

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C孩子們天性好奇。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Catheart：在心里，實際上；inperson：親自；bynature：天生地，在天性上；onpurpose：故意地。故選C

2.D英語作為外語教學(xué)的第一本教科書出現(xiàn)在16世紀(jì)。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)為分詞短語做定語修飾textbook，根據(jù)時間狀語和謂語動詞時態(tài)可知空處應(yīng)為過去時，又因為textbook和動作write存在動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)選written用過去分詞表過去、表被動，故選D

3.C便宜不一定無好貨。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cespecially：尤其；practically：實際上，幾乎，事實上；necessarily：必定，必然；specially：特別地，專門地。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

4.D在競選活動中，候選人需要做許多鼓舞人心的演講來贏得各種各樣的人的選票。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcompetition:競賽，競爭；fight:搏斗，競賽；battle:戰(zhàn)斗；campaign:（政治性或商業(yè)性的）競選活動。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

5.B他們做晚飯的時候互相交談。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Btalktosb.是固定搭配，意為與某人談話。故選B

6.A新鮮空氣、足夠的運動和營養(yǎng)食品對身體健康有好處。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Acontributeto:促成，促使；addto:增加；attributesth.tosb./sth.：把某事歸因于……，認(rèn)為是……的結(jié)果；distributesth.to:分發(fā)，分配。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

7.B【翻譯】不要站在那兒什么也不做。［考點］非謂語動詞B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，本句是一個省略了主語you的祈使句，空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。do和其邏輯主語you之間是主謂關(guān)系，所以此處用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式，表示伴隨。故選B。

8.B能源部承擔(dān)起了執(zhí)行節(jié)約不可再生能源計劃的責(zé)任，值得贊揚。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Btakeover:接管；takeon:承擔(dān)（責(zé)任），決定做，呈現(xiàn)；takein:吸入，理解；taketo:喜歡上，開始定期做。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

9.C要是知道他病得這么厲害，我就不告訴他真相了。本題考查的是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣。主句中用了wouldn’thavetold，從句中的謂語要用過去完成時。因為從句中省略了if，因此句子要部分倒裝，需將had提前

10.C我不敢將他做的事告訴你，以防他對我發(fā)脾氣。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】Cinorderthat:為了，以便，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句;onconditionthat:如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;forfearthat:唯恐，以防，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句;unless:除非，如果不，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

11.A所有要發(fā)表的報道都要審查兩次，這是有必要的。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】A在Itisessential／demanded／necessary…+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中，It作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的that從句，且從句要用虛擬語氣，即從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用should+動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。另外，reports和check之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選A

12.B

13.A你最好還是別扔掉這件家具，說不定以后會有用。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Ahadbetter意為最好，其后接省略to的不定式。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示別扔掉，所以應(yīng)用其否定形式。故選A

14.B如果約翰知道這件事的話，他早就告訴你了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和主句中的wouldhavetold可知，本句是對過去情況的虛擬，所以if從句應(yīng)用過去完成時，即從句謂語動詞應(yīng)用had+過去分詞的形式。當(dāng)條件句中含有were,had或should時，可以省略if，并把這些詞提至句首，以強調(diào)假設(shè)條件的虛擬性或突出說話人的主觀愿望。故選B

15.BB句意：彼特和他的朋友們都喜歡聽音樂。主謂一致題。當(dāng)主語是單數(shù)，后面跟有aswellas,with,togetherwith,like,but,except等時，謂語動詞仍用單數(shù)形式。本句主語Peter是單數(shù)，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)。注意listentomusic為固定搭配，意為聽音樂。故應(yīng)選B

16.D這個年輕人騙了他朋友很多錢，這很可恥。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號后面為一個非限制性定語從句，指代前面整個主句。四個選項中應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，故選D

17.D格拉斯哥的生活成本在英國是最低的，而生活質(zhì)量可能是最高的之一。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】D選項中只有并列連詞while可以表示兩種情況的對比。故選D

18.B我認(rèn)為你不可能一個人在如此短的時間內(nèi)刷完柵欄，是嗎？

［考點］反意疑問句

【精析】B在反意疑問句中，若陳述部分是Idon'tthink（that）…的主從復(fù)合句，反意疑問部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致。因為think前的否定詞是從賓語從句中前移過去的，所以反意疑問句部分要用肯定形式canyou。故選B

19.C［翻譯］最重要的不是你做什么，而是你怎么做。

［考點］名詞性從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格后的從句在句中作表語，因此這是一個表語從句。由第一空后的youdo可知此空應(yīng)選what作do的賓語，而第二空后為youdoit，句子成分完整，因此應(yīng)選副詞how，表示怎么，如何，故本題應(yīng)選C

20.D昨天我們在那個小村莊迷路了，否則我們會參觀更多的名勝古跡。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的時間狀語yesterday可知，otherwise引導(dǎo)的句子是對過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè)，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用could/would/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選D

21.E

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.D

26.A根據(jù)下面W的回答可知，M應(yīng)該在問她在哪里買的衣服。故選A

27.C

28.F男生說自己從高一開始就在校隊打球了，并根據(jù)問句Howaboutyou？（你呢？）可知，空處應(yīng)回答是否曾在校隊打過球，所以只有F項Iplayedmyjuniorandsenioryear.（我在高二和高三時打過。）符合語境

29.A由前一句它相當(dāng)小可知，空處應(yīng)該是對這個小城鎮(zhèn)的描述。所以選項中Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.最符合語境。故選A

30.A

31.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是：我認(rèn)為在同一個班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability，且因不同的能力，應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities

32.enrichedenriched題干大意是：很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動詞形式，指使富裕，使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched

33.likelylikely題意：這家公司很可能會在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配，意為很有可能

34.beshortenedbeshortened句意：通知說，午飯時間將從一個小時縮短到45分鐘。動詞的語態(tài)。由于主語thelunchtime和動詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用動詞的被動語態(tài)

35.povertypoverty題干大意是：由于缺乏想象力，他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知，此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty，指缺乏