非謂語動詞講解定稿(最新版)課件

謂語：說明主語所做的動作或具有的特征和狀態(tài)。它有人稱、數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化。

e.g.He

works.

He

takescareof

thebaby.

He

willgo

toShanghai.

He

didn’tgo

toShanghai.

He

hasgone

toShanghai.

You

are

students.

You

looksmart.單謂語或動詞短語情態(tài)動詞/助動詞+v.系動詞+表語謂語：說明主語所做的動作或具有的特征和狀態(tài)。它有人稱、數(shù)、時(shí)1非謂語：無人稱，數(shù)的變化，不單獨(dú)作謂語，但保留動詞特點(diǎn)，可以有賓語或狀語。e.g.Heworks.

Hewants

towork

here.

Heis

working

now.

Hehas

donehiswork.

非謂語：無人稱，數(shù)的變化，不單獨(dú)作謂語，但保留動詞特點(diǎn)，可以21.謂語動詞：概述：2.非謂語詞：在句子中擔(dān)任謂語的動詞

是動詞的特殊形式，在句中可以作除謂語外的所有成分(通俗地說，就是不能作謂語的動詞變形）謂語動詞與非謂語動詞判別謂語動詞及非謂語動詞的方法Shegotoffthebus,________(leave)herhandbagonherseat.2.Shegotoffthebus,but

______(leave)herhandbagonherseat.leavingleft1.謂語動詞：概述：2.非謂語詞：在句子中擔(dān)任謂語的動詞3一個(gè)句子當(dāng)中，已經(jīng)存在一個(gè)主句（謂語動詞）,又沒有連詞的情況下,還有別的動詞出現(xiàn)時(shí),這些動詞就充當(dāng)了非謂語動詞.非謂語動詞的使用條件1.Themantookoutthekey,_________(open)thedoorandenteredtheroom.2.Themansatthere,_________(read)abook.3._______(work)hard,andyouwillsucceed.4.Thequestion___________(discuss)atthemeeting

yesterdayisofgreatimportance.5.___________(improve)hisspokenEnglish,Mr.ZhanggoestotheEnglishcornereverySaturday.openedreadingWorkdiscussedToimprove由此可見，連詞在決定句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及謂語動詞和非謂語動詞的使用中起著關(guān)鍵的作用。一個(gè)句子當(dāng)中，已經(jīng)存在一個(gè)主句（謂語動詞）,又沒有連詞的情況4非謂語不定式（todo）V-ingV-edasanounasadj.oradv.現(xiàn)在分詞動名詞過去分詞非謂語動詞的分類表將來，主動。表進(jìn)行，主動表完成，被動非謂語不定式（todo）V-ingV-edasano5Tomreturnedfromthemanager’soffice,tellingmethatthebosswantedtoseemeatonce.2.Thenewsmeeting,tobeheldinthathall,hasalreadybeencrowdedwithreporters.3.Iheardthegirlsingingintheclassroom.4.ThemantalkingwithmyfatherisMr.Wang.5.Toliveistostruggle.(生活就是斗爭。)找出下列句子中的非謂語動詞（含短語）Tomreturnedfromthemanager’6

1.Toseeyouisglad.=It’sgladtoseeyou.

2.Iwanttoseeyou.

3.Iwanthimtoseeyou.

4.Myhopeistoseeyou.

5.Heisthemantoseeyou.

6.I’mgladtoseeyou.

7.Iwenttoseeyou.

8.Hewentsoearlyastoseeyou.（作主語）(作賓語）（作賓補(bǔ)）(作表語）（作定語）（作原因狀語）（作目的狀語）（作結(jié)果狀語）1.Toseeyouisglad.（作主語79.Swimmingishisfavoritesport.10.Heenjoysswimming.11.Ifoundhim

swimmingintheriver.12.Hisfavoritesportisswimming.13.Hisfavouritesportisswimmingintheriver.14.Heisthemanswimmingintheriverjustnow.15.Itisaswimming

pool.16.SwimminginSummer,wecangetcool.(作主語)(作賓語)(作賓補(bǔ))(作狀語)(作定語)(作定語)(作表語)9.Swimmingishisfavoritespo8

17.Theboywasveryexcited.

18.Theexcitedboyranhereandthere.

19.Itisa

brokencup.

20.Ifoundmywatch

takenaway.

21.Seenfromthetopofthehill,

thecitylooksverybeautiful.

（作賓補(bǔ)）(作表語）（作定語）（作狀語）（作定語）17.Theboywasveryexc9非謂語動詞的句法作用非謂語動詞主語賓語表語定語賓補(bǔ)狀語不定式√√√√√√動名詞√√√√現(xiàn)在分詞√√√√過去分詞√√√√高考熱點(diǎn)非謂語動詞的句法作用非謂語主語賓語表語定語賓補(bǔ)狀語不定式√√10非謂語動詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)一.動詞不定式的基本構(gòu)成由不定式符號to加動詞原形構(gòu)成。其否定式由not+不定式構(gòu)成主動態(tài)被動態(tài)一般式完成式進(jìn)行式完成進(jìn)行式todotohavedonetobedoingtohavebeendoingtobedonetohavebeendone非謂語動詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)一.動詞不定式的基本構(gòu)成由不定式符號11不定式時(shí)態(tài)的用法

1.不定式的動作與謂語動詞同時(shí)發(fā)生時(shí)，或之后發(fā)生用一般時(shí)態(tài)。

1)Hewanted___________(see)you.2)Ihope___________(see)youagain.

2.強(qiáng)調(diào)不定式的動作正在進(jìn)行時(shí)，用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。

WhenIcamein,hepretended_____________(read)abook.3.強(qiáng)調(diào)不定式的動作在謂語動詞之前發(fā)生時(shí),用不定式完成時(shí)

Heissaid_____________(write)anovellastyear.toseetoseetobereadingtohavewritten不定式時(shí)態(tài)的用法1.不定式的動作與謂語動詞同時(shí)發(fā)生時(shí)，或12

不定式被動語態(tài)的用法

當(dāng)不定式的邏輯主語是不定式的承受者時(shí)，用被動語態(tài)Itisanhonorformetobeaskedtospeakhere.Sheasked__________(send)toworkinTibet.Thebookissaid________________________(translate)intoEnglish.tobesenttohavebeentranslated4.強(qiáng)調(diào)動作從過去某時(shí)開始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并可能持續(xù)下去時(shí)，用完成進(jìn)行式

Sheissaid

(work)ontheproblemformanyyears.tohavebeenworking

131.InAustraliahemadealotoffriends

______averypracticalknowledgeofEnglish.A.getB.gettingC.togetD.got2.ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle______.A.tobeheardB.tohaveheardC.hearingD.beingheardPractice1.InAustraliahemadealot143.____late(遲起)

intheafternoon,Bobturnedoffthealarm.A.TosleepB.SleepingC.SleepD.Havingsleep4.Iwouldlove___tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A.togoB.havinggoneC.goingD.tohavegone3.____late(遲起)intheafter155.Thepatientwaswarned___oilyfoodaftertheoperation.A.toeatnotB.eatingnotC.nottoeatD.noteating6.Myteacherwasmade_____histeachingbecauseofpoorhealth.A.givingupB.togiveupC.giveupD.givenup7.IfoundtheGermanlanguagehard__.A.learnedB.learningC.tobelearnedD.tolearn5.Thepatientwaswarned___o16TolearnD.【解析】由于進(jìn)行航空飛行訓(xùn)練是他被派往那兒的目的，所以要用不定式，因此可排除A和B。tobeofferingD.一個(gè)句子當(dāng)中，已經(jīng)存在一個(gè)主句（謂語動詞）,又沒有連詞的情況下,還有別的動詞出現(xiàn)時(shí),這些動詞就充當(dāng)了非謂語動詞.singC.todosth.todosth._________alongspeech.fordoingsth.stoppingsmokingD.tohavebeendoingof,off,for,fromfindingB.Nomatterhowharditis,we'llkeep_____untilwemakeit.Nomatterhowharditis,we'llkeep_____untilwemakeit.TolearnD.發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)小男孩很令人討厭.Havingnotcompleted原則六：強(qiáng)調(diào)動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動作之前時(shí)，原則上要用完成式（根據(jù)情況可用不定式的完成式或—ing的完成式）【解析】onlytodosth在此表示出人意料的結(jié)果。8.___aliving,shehadtoworkfrommorningtillnight.A.TomakeB.MadeC.MakingD.Tohavemade9.Theboypretended____whenhismotherentered.A.readingB.toreadC.tobereadingD.beingread10.Wefinditimpossibleforthework___aheadoftime.A.tofinishB.finishingC.beingfinishedD.tobefinishedTolearnD.8.___aliving,17時(shí)態(tài)\語態(tài)主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)一般式

完成式v-ing形式的語法形式v-ing形式無人稱和數(shù)的變化,但有時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化.其否定式由not+doing二、v-ing形式doinghavingdonebeingdone

havingbeendone非謂語動詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)\語態(tài)主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)一般式181.分詞的動作和謂語動詞的動作同時(shí)發(fā)生,用v-ing形式一般時(shí)態(tài).___________(ill),hedidn’tgotoschool.___________

(notknow)whattodonext,hewenttohisteacherforadvice.v-ing形式時(shí)態(tài)的用法BeingillNotknowing

2.如果分詞的動作發(fā)生在謂語動作之前,分詞就要用完成時(shí)。_____________(do)hishomework,theboywentouttoplay.______________(write)hiscomposition,hebegantodohisMathshomework.Havingdone

Havingwritten

1.分詞的動作和謂語動詞的動作同時(shí)發(fā)生,用v-ing形式一般191._____________(see)thefilmmanytimes,hedidn’tgotoseeitlastnight.2.Theysatthereonthestone,________(talk)witheachother.3.________(use)yourhead,youwillfindaway.4.Themotherdied,_______

(leave)fivechildrenbehind.Havingseen

talking

Using

leavingFillintheblanks.1._____________(see)thefilm20

當(dāng)動詞-ing形式的邏輯主語是動作的承受者時(shí)，就要用動詞-ing形式的被動語態(tài)。動詞-ing形式的被動語態(tài)1.____________(kill)bysharksintheseaisacommonthing.2.Hewasafraidof______________(scold)bytheteacher.3.Thebirdescaped____________(catch).4._________________(give)suchagoodchance,howwouldyounotvalueitatall?5.Iremember______________(tell)thestory.

BeingkilledbeingscoldedHavingbeengivenhavingbeentoldbeingcaught

當(dāng)動詞-ing形式的邏輯主語是動作的承受者時(shí)，就要211.____________(ask)toputonperformance,sherefused.2.Hedisliked_________________(interrupt)inhisexperiment.3._________________(give)suchagoodchance,youshouldcatchit.BeingaskedFillintheblanks.beinginterruptedHavingbeengiven1.____________(ask)toputo224.Ididn’tmind__________(leave)athome.5.Thehousewants_______(clean).6.Hecameinwithout___________(ask).7.__________________(show)aroundthelibrary,weweretakentoseethelab.beingleftcleaningbeingaskedHavingbeenshown4.Ididn’tmind__________(l231.---WhatmadeBillsoangry?---___.Hisgirlfriendpromisedtocomeat8:30,butshehasn’tcomeyet.A.HavingkeptwaitingB.BeingkeptwaitingC.TobekeptwaitingD.BeingkeptwaitedPractice1.---WhatmadeBillsoangry24

2.________thepiano,someonesuddenlyknockedatthedoor.A.PlayingB.WhenIwasplayingC.RepairingD.Examining

3.Mothercaughttheboy______inthecorner.A.smokeB.tosmokeC.beingsmokedD.smoking2.________thepiano,some25

4.Thebuilding___inourschoolisforusteachers.Thoughthere’snoisemostoftheday,westillfeelhappyaboutit.A.builtB.havingbeenbuiltC.tobebuiltD.beingbuilt4.Thebuilding___inour26ZhanggoestotheEnglishcornereverySaturday.dancingB.beingdone【解析】onlytodosth在此表示出人意料的結(jié)果。【解析]此處用-ing表示自然而然的結(jié)果。Myhopeistoseeyou.動名詞作主語有時(shí)用it作形式主語，把動名詞置于句尾。beingaskedTohavewaitedtoberefused D.todosth.之前時(shí)，…ItbeingE.非謂語動詞的七大經(jīng)典原則Whenaskedwhyhewentthere，hesaidhewassentthere_____foraspaceflight.做完數(shù)學(xué)后，他接著去做物理。beingpersuadedKeepingC.另外，由于“他”與“訓(xùn)練”為被動關(guān)系，tobeheld

5.______theprogramme,theyhavetostaythereforanother2weeks..A.NotcompletingB.NotcompletedC.NothavingcompletedD.HavingnotcompletedZhanggoestotheEnglishcorn27

6.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed___.A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch6.Thesquirrelwasluckyt287.“Wecan’tgooutinthisweather”,saidBob,____outofthewindow.A.lookingB.tolookC.lookedD.havinglooked

8.Though_____money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lackedB.lackingofC.lackingD.lackedin

7.“Wecan’tgooutinthiswe29

9.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp___intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.A.topersuadedB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded9.Whileshopping,peoples30

10.Thebell_______theendoftheperiodrang,______ourheateddiscussion.A.indicating;interruptingB.indicated;interruptingC.indicating;interruptedD.indicated;interrupted10.Thebell_______thee3111.___manytimes,theboystilldidn’tknowhowtodotheexercises.A.HavingtaughtB.HavingbeentaughtC.taughtD.Teaching11.___manytimes,theboy32

12.Suddenly,atallmandrivingagoldencarriage_____thegirlandtookheraway,____intothewoods.A.seizing;disappearedB.seized;disappearedC.seizing;disappearingD.seized;disappearing12.Suddenly,atallmand33

13._________thewholestory,Janedecidednottoseethefilm.A.HavingbeentoldB.HavingtoldC.BeentoldD.Telling13._________thewholesto34

14.______inthequeueofhalfanhour.Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.A.TowaitB.HavewaitedC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited

15.Thepicture_____onthewallispaintedbymynephew.A.HavinghungB.hangingC.hangsD.beinghung14.______inthequeueof3516.Doyoumind___aloneathome?A.JaneleavingB.JanehavingleftC.Jane’sbeingleftD.Janetobeleft

16.Doyoumind___aloneath36Talkingto努力,盡力做某事Iwatchedher___inthenextroomlastnight.14Itiskind___metocarrythesebooks.HavingseparatedholdB.–DoyouoftenhearJohn_____inhisroom?forgetdoing/todotosign,towritingB.“地球”被“看起來”，表被動，故選A，TohavekeptHeisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.現(xiàn)在分詞作定語表示主動、正在進(jìn)行的動作。methejob.主動語態(tài)Hewasseenworkinginthegarden.C.動名詞作主語有時(shí)用it作形式主語，把動名詞置于句尾。動詞-ing形式的被動語態(tài)ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle_____.Thankyou!TalkingtoThank37(1)、過去分詞的語法形式過去分詞無人稱和數(shù)的變化,也沒有時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化。(done)表示被動或完成(2)、過去分詞的句法功能具有形容詞和副詞的特征,可充當(dāng)成分:

表語定語,賓語補(bǔ)足語,狀語三、done形式非謂語動詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)(1)、過去分詞的語法形式過去分詞無人稱和數(shù)的變化,也沒有時(shí)381.Theglassis______(break).2.Theyweredeeply______(move).3.Thebuilding

_____(build)lastyear

canhold1,000people.4.WhenIwalkedhome,Isawaman_______(catch)bythepolice.5.______(see)

fromthetopofthehill,thetownlooksevenmorebeautiful.6.Deeply______(move)bythestory,thechildrenbegantocry.brokenmovedbuiltcaughtSeenmoved

(過去分詞作表語,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞,說明主語的狀態(tài))(過去分詞作定語,表被動）(過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語,表被動）(過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語,表被動）1.Theglassis______(break).39辨析幾類情況：辨析幾類情況：40

1.動名詞做主語往往表示泛指的、一般的行為;不定式做主語常表示某次具體的行為或?qū)淼膭幼?。Climbingmountainsisgreatfun.爬山很有趣。TovisitChinaismynextgoal.2.不定式做主語，一般用it當(dāng)形式主語，把作主語的不定式短語后置。Ittookmeonlyfiveminutestofinishthejob.3.動名詞作主語有時(shí)用it作形式主語，把動名詞置于句尾。常見于以下句型中：It’snouse/good/…It’sfun/useful/nice/useless…

e.gIt’sniceseeingyouagain.

一、不定式與動名詞做主語：

1.動名詞做主語往往表示泛指的、一般的行為;不定式做411.

_____alanguagerequirestimeandeffort.

A.Learn

B.Learning

C.TolearnD.Beinglearned2.Itisnotalwayseasy________invitations.

A.torefuseB.refusingC.toberefused D.beingrefused3.How__________theproblemwillbediscussedat

tomorrow’smeeting.

A.tosolve

B.tobesolved

C.beingsolved

D.solving4.Itisnogood__________.Youshouldgive_________.

A.tosmoke,itup

B.smoking,itup

C.smoking,upit

D.tosmoke,upit

1._____alanguagerequirest42

二、不定式與動名詞做賓語：1.下列動詞后常跟不定式做賓語：

want,wish,hope,expect,ask,afford,agree,choose,pretend,decide,happen,learn,offer,refuse,fail,plan,prepare,order,manage,promise,intend等。e.g.Heagreed

togetsomeonetohelpus.Theypromised

nottobreaktheschoolrules

again.

二、不定式與動名詞做賓語：1.下列動詞后常跟不定式做賓43只能接不定式作賓語的動詞口訣：

決定想做計(jì)劃需要同意能做被用來做的事迫不及待下決心做過去常常未能做的事

decidetodosth.決定做某事

want∕wouldliketodosth.想做某事

plantodosth.計(jì)劃做某

needtodosth.需要做某事

agreetodosth.同意做某事

affordtodo能做某事

beusedtodo被用來做

can’twaittodo迫不及待地要做某事

makeupone’smindtodo下決心做某事

usedtodo過去常常做某事

failtodo未能做某事只能接不定式作賓語的動詞口訣：決定想做計(jì)劃需要同意能做被用44

2.在下列動詞或動詞短語后常用動名詞做賓語：admit,advise,allow,avoid,bear,cannothelp,consider,delay,enjoy,finish,giveup,imagine.include,keep,keepon,mind,miss,putoff,permit,practice,resist,risk,suggest,stand,insiston,bebusy,beworth,feellike,can’tstand,thinkof,dreamof,befondof,prevent…(from),keep…from,stop…(from),protect…from,beengagedin,spend…(in),succeedin,admitto,be/get/becomeusedto,beequalto,devote…to,getdownto,lookforwardto,objectto,stickto,taketo,seeto,leadto,payattentionto等。

2.在下列動詞或動詞短語后常用動名詞做賓語：admi45

只能接-ing作賓語的動詞口訣：

喜歡花費(fèi)忙著想象忍不住想要結(jié)束練習(xí)

錯(cuò)過建議保持介意值得考慮（押韻）

只能接-ing作賓語的動詞口訣：

喜歡花費(fèi)忙著想象忍46onlytofindD._________________(give)suchJanekeptsilent,tryingnottoshowherfeelings.TosleepB.---Well,nowIregret____that.分詞短語作定語多置于被修飾詞后面。Theystoptosmoke.toeatnotD.___________(ill),hedidn’tgotoschool.tointeresttobefishingD.tostealB.動詞-ing形式的被動語態(tài)payingC.______manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.Itisanhonorformetobeaskedtospeakhere.作賓語補(bǔ)足語，邏輯主語為賓語補(bǔ)足語之前的賓語；非謂語動詞的七大經(jīng)典原則若不一致，則須加上自己的邏輯主語。ThemantalkingwithmyfatherisMr.喜歡花費(fèi)忙著想象忍不住想要結(jié)束練習(xí)

enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事

spend...doingsth.花費(fèi)…做某事

bebusydoingsth.忙于做…

imaginesb.doingsth.想象…做某事

can'thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事

feellikedoingsth.想要做某事

finishdoingsth.完成做某事

practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事onlytofindD.喜歡花費(fèi)忙著想象忍不47

missdoingsth.錯(cuò)過做某事

suggestdoingsth.建議做某事

keep(on)doingsth.保持（繼續(xù)）做某事

minddoingsth.介意做某事

beworthdoingsth.值得做某事

considerdoingsth.考慮做某事錯(cuò)過建議保持介意值得考慮missdoingsth.錯(cuò)過做48

介詞+doing

?？冀樵~:at,in,onof,off,for,fromup,about,withoutto等等介詞+doing

?？冀樵~:49begoodatdoingsth擅長做某事

beinterestedindoingsth.對做某事感興趣

insistondoing堅(jiān)持做某事

beusedfordoingsth.被用來做某事

thanksb.fordoingsth.謝謝某人做某事

betiredofdoingsth.厭煩做某事

beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事begoodatdoingsth50putoffdoing推遲做某事stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事withoutdoingsth.沒有做某事thinkaboutdoingsth.考慮做某事What∕Howaboutdoing做某事怎么樣?putoffdoing51此to非彼tolookforwardtodoingsth.（盼望）

payattentiontodoingsth.（注意）

beusedtodoingsth.（習(xí)慣于）

preferdoingsthtodoingsth.（更喜歡）

devotetodoingsth（致力于）

makeacontributiontodoing（做貢獻(xiàn)）此to非彼tolookforwardtodoing52特殊詞精講:tododoingrememberforger(do在后)要做（do在前）做過stopgoon（兩個(gè)字）兩件事（一個(gè)字）一件事likehatelove一次性長期try盡力做嘗試做startbegin一樣

一樣

特殊詞精講:tododoingremember(do53stopdoing/todostoptodo停下來去做另一件事，stopdoing停止正在做的某事。Eg:他們停下來吸煙。Theystoptosmoke.我必須戒煙了Imuststopsmoking.stopdoing/todostoptodo停下來54forgettodo忘記要去做某事，forgetdoing忘記做過某事。Eg：辦公室的燈還在亮著，他忘記關(guān)了。(沒有做關(guān)燈的動作Thelightintheofficeisstillon.Heforgottoturnitoff.他忘記他已經(jīng)關(guān)了燈了。（已做過關(guān)燈的動作）Heforgotturningthelightoff.forgetdoing/todo

forgettodo忘記要去做某事，forgetdo55rememberdoing/todoremembertodo記得去做某事rememberdoing記得做過某事記著放學(xué)后去趟郵局。Remembertogotothepostofficeafterschool.

你不記得以前見過那個(gè)人嗎?Don'tyourememberseeingthemanbefore?rememberdoing/todoremembert56Let’stryrepairingit.butIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.Wefinditimpossibleforthework___aheadoftime.tohavebeentranslatedcleaning發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)小男孩很令人討厭.tobedoingteachingD.finding—Nothanks.非謂語動詞作定語時(shí)，邏輯主語為其所修飾的名詞；—LiMingissaid____abroad.beingpersuadedwentB.決定做某事togetD.Nomatterhowharditis,we'llkeep_____untilwemakeit.v-ing形式無人稱和數(shù)的變化,但有時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化.Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.hanginggoondoing/todogoontodo做了一件事后，接著做另一件事，goondoing繼續(xù)做原來做的事。Eg：做完數(shù)學(xué)后，他接著去做物理。Afterhehadfinishedhismaths，hewentontodohisphysics.做完這個(gè)練習(xí)后，接著做其他的練習(xí)Goondoingotherexercisesafteryouhavefinishedthisone.Let’stryrepairingit.goond57trydoing/todosth.trytodosth.努力,盡力做某事Althoughmathsisdifficult,Iwilltrytostudyit.trydoingsth.試著做某事Themachinecouldn’twork.Let’stryrepairingit.trydoing/todosth.trytodo58小試牛刀1.Nowmoreandmorepeoplearebusy_____abouttheInternet.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned2.-It'stoohot.Wouldyoumind_____thedoor?-______.Pleasedoit.

A.toopen;OK

B.opening;Certainlynot

C.opening;Ofcourse

D.toopen;Goodidea3.Nomatterhowharditis,we'llkeep_____untilwemakeit.A.failedB.failingC.triedD.trying小試牛刀1.Nowmoreandmorepeopl594.-Areyouenjoying_____inNingbo?

-Yes,weare.Verymuch.A.toliveB.livingC.livesD.lived5．Wecouldn’thelp_____(laugh)afterweheardthefunnystoryA.tolaughB.laughingC.laughsD.laughed4.-Areyouenjoying_____inN60

6.Hegaveussomeadviceonhow____English.A.learningB.learnedC.tolearnD.learn7.It’sapayday,andtheyarewaiting____.A.payB.payingC.paidD.tobepaid8.Idon’tknowwhetheryouhappen

A．tobeheard B.tobehearingC．tohear D.tohaveheard

6.Hegaveussomeadviceon619.Iforgot_____mynamewhenIfinished____thecomposition.A.tosign,towritingB.tosign,writingC.signing,writing10.---Youwerebraveenoughtoraisedobjectionsatthemeeting.---Well,nowIregret____that.A.todoB.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdone11.Shecan’thelp____thehousebecauseshe’sbusymakingacake.A.tocleanB.cleaningC.cleanedD.beingcleaned9.Iforgot_____mynamewhen62

12.Martinlookssowell.We’veneverseenhim____sowellbefore.

A.islookedB.islooking

C.tolookD.look13.Myfatherhasdecided______becausesmokingisbadforhishealth.A.tostoptosmokeB.tostopsmokingC.stoppingsmokingD.stoptosmoke14Itiskind___metocarrythesebooks.A.ofyouhelpingB.foryoutohelp

C.ofyoutohelpD.foryouhelping12.Martinlookssowell.W6315.—Wouldyoulike___somebreadorbiscuits?

—Nothanks.Idon’tfeellike

anythingnow.A.tohave,eatingB.tohave,toeatC.having,toeatD.having,eating16.—Doyourememberme,Tom?

—Ah,yes,Iremembered_____youinJUSCOlastyear.A.seeB.seesC.toseeD.seeing15.—Wouldyoulike___someb64三、不定式、動名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞做表語

1.表示一定的概念，具有名詞的性質(zhì)時(shí)，不定式和動名詞可以互換。

e.g.Myhobbyiscollecting/tocollectancientcoins.2.若表示具體的、個(gè)別的動作或有將來含義時(shí)，一般用不定式。

e.g.Mywishistofindapart-timejobthissummer.3.現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞作表語具有形容詞特征,也可以作為形容詞。但要注意二者的區(qū)別

e.g.Thepartywasveryexciting.Theywereveryexcitedatthenews．三、不定式、動名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞做表語1.表示一定651.Herwishis__________anengineer.

A.becoming

B.become

C.tobecome

D.beingcome2.Somepeople’sgreatestpleasureis______.

A.fishing

B.tofish

C.tobefishing

D.beingfish3.Thereportwasso_______thattheywereall__________.

A.inspiring,exciting

B.inspiring,excited

C.inspired,excited

D.inspired,exciting4.---“Youlookpale.”

---“Ifeelalittle__________.”A.tire B.tired C.tiring D.tiresome

1.Herwishis__________ane66四、不定式、動名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞做定語

1.不定式做定語放在所修飾的名詞后，表示未發(fā)生的動作或?qū)⒁l(fā)生的某一動作。

e.g.ThetraintoarriveisfromLondon．

Heisalwaysthefirsttocome

andthelasttoleave.2.動名詞做定語往往說明所修飾詞的某種用途，一般放在被修飾詞的前面。

e.g.awashingmachine（動名詞做定語，=amachinewhichisusedforwashing）洗衣機(jī)

areadingroom（動名詞做定語，=aroomwhichisusedforreading）閱覽室四、不定式、動名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞做定語1.不定式做673.

現(xiàn)在分詞作定語表示主動、正在進(jìn)行的動作。過去分詞作定語則表示被動、或完成的意義。單個(gè)分詞或形容詞性的分詞作定語往往放在被修飾詞的前面；分詞短語作定語多置于被修飾詞后面。

e.g.therisingsun（現(xiàn)在分詞做定語，=thesunwhichisrising）正在升起的太陽thechangingworld（現(xiàn)在分詞做定語，=theworldwhichischanging）變化中的世界amovingmovie感人的電影excitedvoice激動的聲音（形容詞性分詞作定語）fallenleaves落葉abrokencup一個(gè)破了的杯子（過去分詞作定語則表示被動、或完成）3.現(xiàn)在分詞作定語表示主動、正在進(jìn)行的動作。過去分詞作定語681.Shesaidshehadaimportantmeeting____.A.toattendinB.toattendC.attendD.attending2.Heisalwaysthefirst______questions.A.toanswerB.answeringC.tobeansweredD.beinganswered3.TheOlympicGames_______intheyear2012willbeagreatsuccess.A.beingheldB.tobeheldC.heldD.tohold4.Thefirsttextbooks____forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written1.Shesaidshehadaimporta695.Atpresent,Englishisthemainsubject___________here.A.tobetaughtB.beingtaughtC.teachingD.tobeteaching6.---"Whoarethosepeoplewiththebanner?"---"Agroup_______itselftheLeagueforpeace."A.callingB.callsC.calledD.iscalled7.Thepen__________belongstome.A.whichitisonthetableB.lyingonthetableC.isonthetableD.whichonthetable5.Atpresent,Englishisthe70五、不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞做補(bǔ)足語1.在“動詞+賓語+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，“賓語+不定式”構(gòu)成了復(fù)合賓語。

有些動詞要求不定式不帶to，有些要求必須帶to，還有的帶與不帶都可以?！褚韵聞釉~后常跟帶符號to的不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語：

ask,tell,want,wish,order,persuade,advise,allow,warn,encourage,cause,require等。e.g.Thedoctoradvisedhimtostayinbedforanotherfewdays.Wewishhimtoremainandacceptthepost.

我們希望他留下來接受這個(gè)職位。五、不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞做補(bǔ)足語1.在“動詞+賓語71

接不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動詞口訣：

請求與命令想要邀請期待鼓勵(lì)與建議答應(yīng)告誡允許提醒和幫助asksb.todosth.請求某人做某事

ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事

wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事

invitesb.todosth.邀請某人做某事

expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事

encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事

advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事promisesb.todo答應(yīng)某人做某事

warnsb.nottodosth.告誡某人做某事

allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事

remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事

helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事接不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動詞口訣：請求與命令ask72●有些感官動詞和使役動詞，如see,watch,hear,feel,notice,observe,lookat,listento,let,have,make,keep,get等后常跟不帶符號to的不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語，常表動作的整個(gè)過程。

e.g.Wenoticedhimenterthehouse.

我們留意到他進(jìn)了那所房子。

Thebossmadethemworktwelvehoursaday.

老板讓他們一天干12小時(shí)工作?！裼行└泄賱釉~和使役動詞，如see,watch,hea73

省略to的情況:使役動詞和感官動詞后：一感二聽三讓四看feel/hear,listento/let,make,have,/lookat,see,watch,noticehadbetter（not）dosth.最好(不)做…whynot/whydon’tyoudosth為什么不做