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2022年河北省張家口市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegoodusethepeoplewhosufferedalotinthesnowstorm()

A.ofhelpingB.tohelpingC.tohelpD.oftohelp

2.Theonlythingnowstanding______offurtherprogressislackofmoney()

A.onthewayB.inthewayC.bythewayD.offtheway

3.Hersisteralwaysspendssomuch_____herclothesthatshecan’tmanagetolivewithhersalary()

A.forB.inC.atD.on

4.Lastyearhelearned()hehadexpectedbecauseheworkedalotharder

A.twiceasmuchas

B.twiceasmanyas

C.twicemorethan

D.twiceasmoreas

5.Peopleinthatdistrictuseoillamps,forthereisnogasorelectricity()

A.canB.mayC.mustD.haveto

6.Heisbynomeansclear()thepresidentcandotoendthestrike

A.howB.whichC.thatD.what

7.He()byhissisteratthatmoment

A.happenedtosee

B.washappenedtosee

C.washappenedtobeseen

D.happenedtobeseen

8.ThereasonIdidn'tattendthelecturewassimplyIgotabadcoldthatday()

A.becauseB.asC.thatD.for

9.Sinceyouare_______friends,youdon'thavetobenervouswhenmakingaspeech()

A.amongB.againstC.overD.in

10.Ifyoudon’tagreewithme,______()

A.neithertheywill

B.sowon’tthey

C.neitherwillthey

D.sotheywon’tneither

11.Whoshouldberesponsibletheaccident()

A.atB.ofC.withD.for

12.Neverbeforeavailableforquickandeasyaccessinsomanydifferentfieldsofstudy()

A.somuchfreeinformationwere

B.weresomuchfreeinformation

C.hassomuchinformationbeen

D.somuchfreeinformationhasbeen

13.()allherfriendsandmoneygone,Katefelttotallyhopeless

A.BecauseB.AsC.WithD.Butfor

14.Itishightimethatthegovernment_______thehightechnologyindustry()

A.developB.developsC.developedD.developing

15._______badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty()

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

16.Withouthiswartimeexperience,Hemingway_____hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms()

A.didn’twrite

B.hadn’twritten

C.wouldn’twrite

D.wouldn’thavewritten

17.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkbynextyear()

A.hasbeencompleted

B.hascompleted

C.willhavebeencompleted

D.willhavecompleted

18.ItisfoolishofNancyto_______Peterasherfriendbecausehealwaysliestoher()

A.respectB.admireC.judgeD.regard

19.JohnSmith,adiligentstudent,neverrefusesto()moreresponsibilitiesthatareassignedtohim

A.takeinB.takeupC.takeonD.takeoff

20.Ididn’tmean()anythingbutthecakeslookedsogoodthatIcouldn’tresisttryingone

A.eatingB.toeatC.tobeeatenD.beingeaten

二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.4()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

22.69.____()

23.3()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

24.9.____()

25.75.____()

26.74.____()

27.2()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

28.70.____()

29.72.____()

30.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman:Yes,ofcourse.

Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

三、填空題(5題)31.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)

32.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching

33.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)

34.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)

35.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:74

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It's$98.

M:75

W:Notatall.

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive.

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou.

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

71.____()

37.5()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

38.73.____()

39.73.____()

40.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67

W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.68

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That'sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:70

M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch.

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

66.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.PassageThree

Everycountryhassecretservicestohelpprotectitagainstseriousthreatsfromterrorists,majorcriminalsorevenfromothercountries.Peoplewhothreatentoharmacountryalwaysplotinsecret,sotheintelligenceagencieshavetoworkinsecrettofindoutwhatisbeingplannedbeforeithappens,sothatitcanbeprevented.Theydothatinmanydifferentways—bysecretlylisteningtotheirtargetstalkingonthephone,byplantingmicrophonestooverhearmeetings,bywatchingthetargetsastheymovefromplacetoplaceandbyrecruitingsomeofthetargetstoactasdoubleagentstoreportonwhatisgoingon.

FormostofmycareerIworkedinoneoftheUK’sthreeintelligenceservices,MIS,thedomesticsecurityservice.Ifirstjoinedinthe1970s,inthemiddleoftheColdWar,whenthewarwasdividedintotwoarmedcamps,theSovietUnionanditsalliesontheonesideandWesternEurope,Americaandtheiralliesontheother.TheColdWarneverbecameafightingwar.(68)Itwasanintelligencewar,withintelligenceofficersfrombothsidestryingtofindoutwhattheothersidewasdoing,whatkindofweaponstheyhad,whenandwhethertheymightstartawarandwhattheirplanswere.Bothsidesweresecretlyworkingineachother’scountries.

Nowadaysoneofthebiggestthreatstotheworld,comesfromterrorists.Intelligenceofficersfrommanydifferentcountriesareworkingtogethertofindoutwhotheyare,wheretheyareandwhattheyareplanning.Today’sMISofficersgettheirintelligenceinmuchthesamewayaswedidduringtheColdWar,buttheirtaskisevenmoredifficultandurgentbecausemostterroristswanttokillpeople.Manyterroristattacksthatareplannedandpreparedneverhappen,andweneverknowanythingaboutthembecausetheintelligenceservicesfindthemoutandpreventthem

Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout()

A.Thetasksofintelligenceagencies

B.Thecontributionsofintelligenceagencies

C.Theequipmentusedbyintelligenceagents

D.Therecruitmentofintelligenceagents

42.PassageThree

Afterpractisingasasurgeonforseveralyears,Dr.GinouxdecidedtoapplyformembershipintheAmericanCollegeofSurgeons(美國外科醫(yī)生學(xué)會(huì)),ahighlyselectiveanddistinguished(著名的)professionalorganization.

Aspartoftheapplicationprocedure(手續(xù)),Dr.Ginouxwasaskedtopreparealistofalltheoperationsperformedintheprevioussevenyears.Slowly,assheworkedonthelonglist,shebegantofeeluncertain.Shebegantoquestionsomeofherdecisions.Hadsheusedthebesttechniqueinthatcase?Maybe,inthiscase,sheshouldhavegivenonemoretestbeforeoperating?Ontheotherhand,maybesheshouldhave…Wouldthedoctorsontheselectioncommitteeunderstandthat,astheonlytrainedsurgeoninthearea,sheusuallycouldnotgetadvicefromothersandtherefore,hadtorelycompletelyonherownjudgment?Forthefirsttime,Dr.Ginouxfeltlonelyandisolated.

ThelongerDr.Ginouxworkedontheapplicationforms,themoredepressedshebecame.Ashopefaded,shewonderedifacountrydoctorhadarealisticchanceofbeingacceptedbytheAmericanCollegeofSurgeons

Dr.Ginouxwasworkingin________()

A.alargecity

B.theAmericanCollegeofSurgeons

C.anareafarfromanybigcity

D.aselectiveorganization

43.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat()

A.thelifeoftheoldismiserable

B.thereisagenerationgapbetweentheyoungandtheold

C.job-huntingishardforolderpeople

D.theoldarelookeddownuponinsociety

44.Whenatsunamihappens,thebestcourseofactionforpeopleisto()

A.listentoradioandtelevisionbroadcastsforinformation

B.getinlandandtothehighergroundasquicklyaspossible

C.staywheretheyare

D.relyonthewarningsystems

45.Accordingtothepassage,tomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible(Par1)means______()

A.tosellthelargestpossibleamountofgoods

B.totransportgoodsasefficientlyaspossible

C.todisposeofthesegoodsinlargequantities

D.toredesignthesegoodsforlargescaleproduction

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D募集來的錢應(yīng)該被充分利用來幫助那些在暴風(fēng)雪中遭受很大痛苦的人。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語。又因?yàn)閙akegooduseof是固定搭配,意為充分利用。故選D

2.B現(xiàn)在阻礙進(jìn)一步發(fā)展的唯一要素是缺少資金。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bontheway:在路上;intheway:妨礙,擋道;bytheway:順便問一下;offtheway:遠(yuǎn)離正道。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

3.D[翻譯]她妹妹總是花那么多錢買衣服以致她的工資不夠生活。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Dspend…onsth.是固定搭配,表示在某物上花費(fèi)……。類似的搭配還有spend…(in)doingsth.意為做某事花費(fèi)

4.A去年學(xué)到的東西是預(yù)期的兩倍,因?yàn)樗冻隽烁嗟呐Α?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】A英語中常用的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法為A+be+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+BA+be+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than+B或者A+be+倍數(shù)+thesize/length/height…of+B。另外,學(xué)到的東西是不可數(shù)的,故應(yīng)用much來修飾。故選A

5.D那個(gè)地區(qū)的人們不得不使用煤油燈,因?yàn)槟抢锛葲]有天然氣也沒有電。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dcan表示可以,能夠;may表示可以,可能;must和haveto均可表示必須,must表示有必要或有義務(wù)去做某事,指主觀需要或責(zé)任感的驅(qū)使,譯為必須,而haveto表示被客觀存在的環(huán)境所限,即因客觀要求而為之,譯為不得不。本句中thereisnogasorelectricity表示一種客觀存在的事實(shí)。故選D

6.D

7.D他那時(shí)剛好被他的姐姐看見了。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】D表示碰巧,剛好發(fā)生某事時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用happentodo。首先排除B、C選項(xiàng)。又因主語He與動(dòng)詞see是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故本題選D

8.C那天我沒有出席講座的原因僅僅是我得了重感冒。

[考點(diǎn)]表語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)表語從句。而當(dāng)reason作主語時(shí),其后面的表語從句應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo),而不宜用because。故選C

9.A既然你周圍都是朋友,作演講的時(shí)候你不必緊張。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aamong:在……之中,在……范圍內(nèi),表示在三者或三者以上的人或事物之中;against:反對(duì);over:超過;in:在……內(nèi),表示在物體內(nèi)部。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

10.CC當(dāng)前面所述情況也適用于后者時(shí),后面常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)來引導(dǎo),且句子應(yīng)倒裝。由句中的don’t可知,前面的條件狀語從句是否定句,所以主句應(yīng)用neither或nor引起倒裝,且應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will表將來。故選C。【翻譯】莎倫阿姨看起來很困倦。她昨晚一定睡得很晚

11.D誰應(yīng)該為這起事故負(fù)責(zé)?

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Dberesponsiblefor為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé),符合題意。其他三項(xiàng)均不和responsible搭配使用。故選D

12.C以前從來沒有這么多的信息被快速、方便地應(yīng)用于許多不同的研究領(lǐng)域中。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C表示否定或部分否定意義的詞或詞組位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至主語之前,故可排除選項(xiàng)A、D。由句中的Neverbefore和句意可知,句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響或產(chǎn)生某種結(jié)果。故選C

13.C所有的朋友都走了,所有的錢也沒了,凱特感到十分絕望。

[考點(diǎn)]獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

【精析】Cbecause:因?yàn)?;As:由于,因?yàn)?;with:隨著,伴隨著……;butfor:要不是,如果沒有。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前半句不是一個(gè)完整的句子,gone為非謂語動(dòng)詞,是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),所以應(yīng)該用with。故選C

14.C該是政府發(fā)展高科技產(chǎn)業(yè)的時(shí)候了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】C在Itis(high/about)time(that)…句型中,后面的從句要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動(dòng)詞多用過去式,也可用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should不可省略,意為該是……的時(shí)候了。故選C

15.A這是多么糟糕的消息啊!我們必須盡全力幫助他們擺脫困境。

[考點(diǎn)]感嘆句

【精析】Anews在這里是不可數(shù)名詞,所以不用a,an修飾,故可排除選項(xiàng)B、D。感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:①What+(a/an+)形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語!②How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語?、跦ow+形容詞+a/an+名詞+主語+謂語!故選A

16.DD句意:如果沒有他的戰(zhàn)時(shí)經(jīng)歷,海明威不會(huì)寫出其著名小說《永別了,武器》。虛擬語氣題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本題是虛擬語氣在含蓄條件句中的應(yīng)用。根據(jù)句意,本句表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬,因此主句的謂語部分應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthavedone的結(jié)構(gòu),故選擇D

17.C北京市長稱,所有的建設(shè)工作將于明年之前完成。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語bynextyear(到明年)可知,從句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí),即willhave+過去分詞的形式,表示在將來某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)前已經(jīng)完成了某事。根據(jù)句意可知,work和complete之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以從句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式,即willhavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選C

18.D

19.C約翰·史密斯是一個(gè)勤奮的學(xué)生,他從不拒絕承擔(dān)多分配的任務(wù)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ctakein:吸收,接受,領(lǐng)會(huì);takeup:拿起,開始從事;takeon:承擔(dān),從事,呈現(xiàn);takeoff:起飛,脫下,離開。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

20.B我本打算什么東西也不吃,但這些蛋糕看起來如此美味以至于我忍不住嘗了一塊兒。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】B本題主要考查動(dòng)詞mean后接動(dòng)名詞和不定式的區(qū)別。meantodosth.意為打算做某事;meandoingsth.意為意味著……。類似的還有stoptodosth.意為停下來去做某事;stopdoingsth.意為停止做某事。trytodosth.意為努力做某事;trydoingsth.意為嘗試做某事。故選B

21.D

22.E

23.E

24.F由前半句我想到非常古老的房子,一切都沒有改變可推知,空處應(yīng)該和前面表示相近的意思,或者由下面的ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown…也可知,只有選項(xiàng)F符合語境

25.B

26.B

27.D

28.C

29.D

30.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

31.satisfiedsatisfied題意:他們對(duì)學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……感到滿意。故空處應(yīng)填入satisfied

32.effectiveeffective題干的大意是:這些方法在英語教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫effect的形容詞形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表語

33.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意:如果你的鄰居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)填complain的名詞形式complaint,或動(dòng)名詞形式complaining

34.occasionallyoccasionally題意:去年偶爾下下雪,但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知,此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed,故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional,再加上-ly變成副詞,用來修飾snowed

35.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問題成功解決后,火車運(yùn)行恢復(fù)了正常??仗帪槊~settlement(解決)的修飾語,因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful

36.B

37.E

38.C

39.E

40.C

41.A[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

【精析】A根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知,本段主要講述了情報(bào)機(jī)構(gòu)的主要任務(wù)。故選A

42.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】C題干的大意是:Ginoux醫(yī)生在工作。通過最后一段中的countrydoctor(鄉(xiāng)醫(yī))可推知,她工作的地方遠(yuǎn)離城市。故選C

43.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】C通讀全文可知,本文在講Cheng女士的例子時(shí),提到了她在再就業(yè)過程中的種種困難,很難找到一份護(hù)士職業(yè),

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