2022年湖南省湘潭市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)

2022年湖南省湘潭市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Educationcannotbe（）inanycountry

A.rejectedB.deletedC.neglectedD.refused

2.Nowthepollutioncausedbytheincreasingnumberofcarsmoreandmoreseriousinmanycities（）

A.becomeB.becameC.isbecomingD.hadbecome

3.Thetwocompaniesdecidedto（）onaprojectconcerninganimalcloning

A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate

4.Somelocalcompaniesaremakinggreateffortstowithforeigncompaniesforashareofthemarket（）

A.connectB.combineC.competeD.compare

5.Greatlyagitated,Irushedtotheapartmentandtriedthedoor,（）tofinditlocked

A.justB.onlyC.henceD.thus

6.Shesaiditwasimportantto_______thingscorrectlyandinabusinesslikemanner（）

A.handleB.employC.rememberD.reject

7.Icouldn’taffordtorentahouselikethat,_______buyit（）

A.letaloneB.nottomentionC.tosaynothingofD.nottospeakof

8.Theaccident_____outsidemyhouseyesterday（）

A.washappenedB.happenedC.happensD.hashappened

9.Wheneverthemansayssomethingagainsthiswife,shelosehertemper（）

A.tendstoB.comestoC.intendstoD.goesto

10.Youshouldnottoomuchfromhimevenifhehasmadeapromise（）

A.expectB.expressC.exposeD.experience

11.Itwasonceadifficulttime,butintheendeverything_____allright（）

A.turnedoutB.putupC.carriedawayD.gavein

12.Ivantellsmehereally______himselfatyourbarbecuelastweek

A.pleasedB.enjoyedC.plavedD.interested

13.FollowingarecommentsaboutthebehaviorthatpeopleinSouthKoreausuallyexpectinvarioussocial_______（）

A.occasionsB.casesC.situationsD.circumstances

14.I’mnotusedto（）inthatimpoliteway

A.speakingB.beingspokenC.spokenD.bespoken

15.Thereasonwhytheychangedtheirmind_____tousyet（）

A.hasnotexplained

B.hasnotbeenexplained

C.didnotexplain

D.wasnotexplained

16.Thegovernmentcannotoperateeffectively（）itisfreefromsuchinterference

A.solongasB.sothatC.unlessD.because

17.Thegirls（）apizzaandtwodrinksandtookthemtoadiningtable

A.broughtB.orderedC.chargedD.booked

18.Hedoesn'ttalktoomuch,butwhathesaysisalways______thepoint（）

A.forB.onC.atD.to

19.moretime,shewouldcertainlyhavedoneitmuchbetter（）

A.GivenB.TobegivenC.GivingD.Togive

20.Itisthatwe'dliketogooutforawalk（）

A.alovelyday

B.toolovelyaday

C.solovelyaday

D.suchlovelyaday

二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

22.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I'mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I'llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:71Myname'sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it'sapleasuretomeetyou.72

Jon:I'vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:73IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI'veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:74

Jon:IthinkI'mgoodatsolvingproblems.75Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You'reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover.

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly.

B.Nicetomeetyou.

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience.

E.IthinkI'mverylevel-headed

71.____（）

23.68.____（）

24.5（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

25.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI’vewritten?1

M:Oh,letmehavealook.2ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What’sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.3

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou’veaskedme,Ithinkit’stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:4I’llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.5

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes

1（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

26.Woman:11

Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.

Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?

Man:TCL.

Woman:12

Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.

Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.

Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.

Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.

Man:13

Woman:￥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.

Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?

Woman:Er…Allright.

Man:15

Woman:Thanks.

A.ThepriceisOK.

B.Hereisthemoney.

C.CanIhelpyou?

D.Whatcolourdolike?

E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?

G.Butit’stooexpensive

27.73.____（）

28.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2

W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.3

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That’sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:5

M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget＄8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch

1（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

29.74.____（）

30.3（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

三、填空題(5題)31.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.（complain）

32.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.（apply）

33.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.（satisfy）

34.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.（amuse）

35.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired（wear）____protectiveclothes

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.67.____（）

37.5（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

38.74.____（）

39.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:71

LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:72

LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:74

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:75

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You'rewelcome.

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

71.____（）

40.69.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Accordingtothelastparagraph,thesolutiontotheproblemofpost-80scouplesisthat（）

A.familieswithkidsformasmallgroup

B.theyasktheiragingparentsforhelp

C.theygiveuptheirjobs

D.theytaketheirkidswherevertheygo

42.Therearemanywaystolearnaboutpeopleofotherlands.Onewayistostudytheclothingotherpeoplewear.Forthousandsofyears,peopleindifferentpartoftheworldhavewornverydifferenttypesofclothing.Therearefourbigreasonsforthis.

Onereasonmightbereligion.InmanyMoslemcountries,womenmustwearveilstohidetheirfaces.Theveilsmustbeworninpublic.VeilsarepartoftheMoslemreligion.Thesecondreasonisthatdifferentmaterialsareusedindifferentcountries.Forinstance,inFrancethematerialsusedinclothingmaybecotton,silk,wool,ormanyotherman-madematerials.MostpeopleinChinawearcotton.

Thewaysclothesaremadearealsoverydifferent.Thisisanotherreasonwhypeopledressdifferently.Westerncountriesrelyonmachinestomakemostoftheirclothing.SomeonelivinginIndiacanuseonlyhandpowertomaketheclothingheneeds.

World-widedifferencesincustomsalsoleadtodifferencesinclothing.AMexicanfarmerwearsastrawhatwithabrimup.InChina,afarmerwearsastrawhatwithabrimdown.Bothhatsareusedtoprotectthefarmersfromthesun.Someofthesecustomshavecomedownthroughthousandsofyears

Ifyouwanttolearnaboutthedifferencesaboutpeopleintheworld,you______（）

A.shouldknowthewaystostudyotherlands

B.shouldknowthefourbigreasonsgiveninthepassage

C.maystudythedifferenttypesofclothingpeoplewear

D.maybesurprisedbythewayspeoplewearhats

43.Passage4

Lifereallyshouldbeonelongjourneyofjoyforchildrenwhoarebornwithaworldofwealthattheirtinyfeet.Butexpertsonpsychologicalresearchnowbelievethatsilverspoonscanleaveabittertaste.Ifsuicidestatisticsareasignofhappiness,thentherichareamiserablelot.Figuresshowthatitistherichwhomostoftendoawaywiththemselves.

Dr.RobertColes,aninternationallyfamousdoctor,istheworld'stopexpertontheinfluenceofmoneyonchildren.Hehaswrittenawell-receivedbookonthesubject,ThePrivilegedOnes,andhisresearchshowsthattoomuchmoneyinthefamilycancauseasmanyproblemsastoolittle.Obviouslytherearecertainadvantagestobeingrich,saysthe53-year-olddoctor,suchasbetterhealth,educationandfutureworkexpectation,butmostimportantisthequalityoffamilylife.Moneycan'tbuylove.

Itcanbuyalotofotherthings,though,andthat'swherethetroublestarts.Richkidshavesomuchtochoosefromthattheyoftenbecomeconfused.Theirparents'overfavoringcanmakethemspoiled.Theytendtotravelmorethanotherchildren,fromhometohomeandcountrytocountry,whichoftenmakesthemfeelrestless.

Butprivilegedchildrendohaveabettersenseoftheirpositionsintheworld,addsMr.Coles,andtheyaremoreself-assured.

Today'srichparentsperhapshaverealizedthattheirrichescanbemoreofaburdenthanafavortotheirchildren.Sotheirpriorityistoensurethattheirfamiliesareasrichinloveastheyareinmoney

Accordingtothepassage,childrenofrichfamilies（）

A.enjoytraveling

B.canbuylove

C.usuallycommitsuicide

D.arenotalwayshappy

44.Whateffectdoestheglucoseproducedinthewoodfrog’sbodyhave（）

A.Itstopsthewaterinthefrog’scellsfromfreezingincoldweather

B.Itlowersthetemperatureinthespacesbetweenthefrog’scells

C.Itcausesthefrog’scellstoproducemorestarch

D.Itallowsthefrog’scellstoproducemorewater

45.InthesentenceMaybehedoesn'tseeithimself.（Para.2）,itrefersto（）

A.beingfriendlyB.abitofenvyC.luckydogD.yourluck

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.CC句意：教育在任何一個(gè)國(guó)家都不能被忽略。詞義辨析。neglected:忽略，遺漏；rejected:回絕;deleted:刪除;refused:語(yǔ)氣較重，指態(tài)度堅(jiān)決，肯定無(wú)疑地拒絕

2.C目前在許多城市中，汽車數(shù)量增加導(dǎo)致的污染變得越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Now可知，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或發(fā)生的事情。故選C

3.D兩家公司決定就動(dòng)物克隆的項(xiàng)目展開(kāi)合作。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcomplete：完成，結(jié)束，使完整；convince：使相信；compromise：妥協(xié)；cooperate：合作，cooperateon表示在……方面合作。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

4.C一些本地公司正在努力與外國(guó)公司競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，以獲得一定的市場(chǎng)份額。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cconnect：連接；combine：組合；compete：競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，常與介詞with搭配使用，意為與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；compare：比較。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

5.B我非常激動(dòng)地沖進(jìn)公寓，試著開(kāi)門，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)門是鎖著的。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Bonlytodo表示隨后發(fā)生的動(dòng)作是一個(gè)未曾預(yù)料到的令人懊惱的結(jié)果，作句子的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，意為不料，竟然。故選B

6.A她說(shuō)以有效率的方式正確地處理事務(wù)很重要。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ahandle:處理,操作；employ:使用，采用，雇用；remember：記得，回憶起；reject：拒絕，排斥。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

7.A句意：我租不起一套像那樣的房子，更別提買了。本題考查四個(gè)近義的短語(yǔ)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均可表示更不用提的意思，但是只有l(wèi)etalone后可以跟動(dòng)詞，而另外三項(xiàng)只能跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞。所以答案為A

8.B昨天的那場(chǎng)事故發(fā)生在我家門外。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday（昨天）可知，這里應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。happen是不及物動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

9.A無(wú)論何時(shí)這個(gè)男人說(shuō)反對(duì)他妻子的話，她往往都會(huì)發(fā)脾氣。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Atendtodosth.：易于做某事，往往會(huì)做某事；cometodosth.：來(lái)做某事；intendtodosth.：打算做某事；gotodosth.：去做某事。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

10.A盡管他已經(jīng)做出了承諾，你還是不要對(duì)他有太多期望。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aexpect:期望；express:表達(dá)；expose:暴露；experience:經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

11.AA句意：曾經(jīng)這是一段艱難的時(shí)期，但最終一切都很好。詞義辨析題。turnout:結(jié)果是，證明是；putup:建造，張貼（布告）；carryaway:拿走，帶走；givein:屈服，投降。根據(jù)句意，本題選A

12.Bplease：使高興，使?jié)M意，其后一般跟人，pleaseyourself意為“隨你的便，悉聽(tīng)尊便”；enjoy:享受的樂(lè)趣,enjoyoneself意為“過(guò)得愉快"；play:玩耍；interest:使感興趣，使關(guān)注，interestoneself(n)意為“使自己關(guān)注…”。根據(jù)句意可知，選B。

13.A下列是有關(guān)韓國(guó)人通常期望的、在不同社交場(chǎng)合行為的評(píng)論。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aoccasion：場(chǎng)合，盛會(huì)；case：事實(shí)，情況；situation：情況，形勢(shì)；circumstance：環(huán)境，形勢(shì)。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

14.A我不習(xí)慣以那種不禮貌的方式講話。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Abeusedtodoingsth.是固定搭配，意為習(xí)慣做某事。故選A

15.B他們還沒(méi)有向我們解釋改變主意的原因。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】B由句中的yet可知,空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響,著眼點(diǎn)在現(xiàn)在。而且reason和explain之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

16.C除非從這些干擾中脫身，否則政府不能有效運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Csolongas:只要,常引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；sothat:目的是，結(jié)果，常引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句；unless:除非，如果不，常引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；because:因?yàn)?，常引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

17.B女孩們要了一個(gè)比薩餅和兩杯飲料，然后拿著它們?nèi)チ瞬妥馈?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bbring:拿來(lái)，帶來(lái)；charge:要價(jià)，收費(fèi)，指控，控告；order和book都有預(yù)定，預(yù)約的意思，但book往往用于在電影院、劇院、車站等處訂票、訂座等，order多用于點(diǎn)（菜、飲料等）、叫（出租車）等。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

18.D他話不多，但他說(shuō)的話總是切中要害。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dtothepoint為固定搭配，意為切題，切中要害。故選D

19.A如果給她更多的時(shí)間，她肯定會(huì)把這件事做得更好。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作條件狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,she和give是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以空處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式,表示被動(dòng)意義。故選A

20.C這是如此美好的一天，我們想要出去走走。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Cso…that和such…that均表示如此……以至于。so一般用于so+adj.+a（n）+單數(shù)名詞+that…結(jié)構(gòu)中；such多用于such+a（n）+adj.+單數(shù)名詞+that…結(jié)構(gòu)中。如此美好的一天可以用suchalovelyday或solovelyaday表示。故選C

21.B

22.B

23.D

24.E

25.D

26.11.C12.E13.F14.G15.B

27.A

28.C

29.A

30.E

31.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意：如果你的鄰居太吵了，那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知，此處應(yīng)填complain的名詞形式complaint，或動(dòng)名詞形式complaining

32.applicationsapplications題意：經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個(gè)職位的申請(qǐng)書(shū)。此句應(yīng)填apply（申請(qǐng)）的名詞形式application，因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾，故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式

33.satisfiedsatisfied題意：他們對(duì)學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配，意為對(duì)……感到滿意。故空處應(yīng)填入satisfied

34.amusementamusement題意：使每個(gè)人都忍俊不禁的是，那個(gè)演員在晚上表演時(shí)從舞臺(tái)上跌落了下來(lái)。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配，意為令人發(fā)笑的是

35.toweartowear句意：為了保持高度的安全，所有的職員都被要求穿上保護(hù)服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事，因此主語(yǔ)allthestaff是require的承受者，所以此處應(yīng)用其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

36.B

37.B

38.E

39.D

40.C

41.A［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A題干大意是：根據(jù)最后一段，80后夫婦問(wèn)題的解決方法是。根據(jù)最后一段第一句Then,herecomesasolution:families