2020年人教版英語八年級下冊Unit 1重點詞匯、語法自測

重點詞匯、短語練習(xí)題一、單項選擇—Mr.Li,Ifeelalittlenervousbeforethecomingexam.—You'dbettertakeabreakfromstudiesandrelaxyourself.A.restB.breathC.walkD.lieHawkingisnolongerwithushewillcontinuetoinspiretheworld.A.soB.ifC.butD.asbreakfastbecausehegotuplate.C.noteatbreakfastbecausehegotuplate.C.noteatD.didn'teatsosoft.Ilikeit.C.isfeltD.feelsA.withB.withoutTheskirtismadeofsilk.ItA.washesB.iswashed—Whyareyousotiredthesedays?—Well,Ihaveworktodo.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytooTheboyhastranslatingthesentenceintoChinese.Pleasehelphim.A.matterB.questionsC.problemsD.troublesTheboyranoutofhismoneytobuythebookbecauseheloveditverymuch.A.tookupB.gaveupC.pickedupD.usedupMysisterbelazy.Butnowshe'sworkingreallyhard.A.usedtoB.isusedtoC.wasusedtoThelittleboyissavingeverycoinhecanbuyhismotherapresentonMother'sDay.A.evenifB.sothatC.assoonasTheshowonHunanTV,HappyCamp,makeslotsofpeople.A.interesting;relaxingB.interesting;relaxedC.interested;relaxedD.interested;relaxing二、根據(jù)句意/首字母提示/括號提示完成單詞Shehadafallthenightanddidn'tsleepwell.Lilyhasat.Shehastoseeadentistrightnow.Thereissomethingwrongwithmys,soIcan'teatanything.Mumaskedmetolthetablefordinner.Agiraffe(長頸鹿)usuallyhasalongneckandfourbigf.Asamountainclimber,Alexisusedtotaking(risk).Itmeans(need)morehelp.Allofusknowtheimportanceof(finish)theworkontime.Theyhaven'tmadea(decide)wheretospendtheirsummervacation.—Wouldyoumind(pick)upthekeys?—Ofcoursenot.Tohiss,hisfatheragreedwithhimtowatchthefootballmatchtogether.12.Ididn'tmeantotCurryyesterday.Itwaspouringwithrain,soIacceptedhisofferofalift.Theplayershtheballveryhard.Atlast,theywonthematch.—DidanyonecallmewhenIwasout?—Yes.AmancalledhTom.LindaandKittywillgotoGreeneryThemeParkbytnextSunday.Isawhim(play)computergameswhenIwentintotheroom.Asit(happen)somanyyearsago,Ican'trememberitclearly.Idon'texpectyou(finish)itbeforeschool.Butyoumusttryyourbest.—Weplantogothereandgivethemahand.—Iagree(join)you.Wehadnotrouble(find)hishouse.三、根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每空一詞他不斷地給我打電話，可我不想和他保持聯(lián)系了。Hemeup,butIdidn'twanttokeepintouchwithhimanymore.你可以控制你吃什么和你花多少錢，如果你在家里做飯。Youcanbewhatyoueatandhowmuchyouspendifyoucookathome.醫(yī)生盡其所能去挽救她的生命。Thedoctordideverythinghecouldto.放棄這次機會將會成為遺憾。thischancewillbeapity.他們幾乎完全與外界絕緣了。Theywerealmostcompletelyfromtheoutsideworld.四、用方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空intime,getoff,thanksto,waitfor,rightawayThatmanthebusasquicklyashecould.Ihavebeenherforanhouratthebusstop.thegoodpolicyinChina,thepoorfamilyhaslivedahappylife.Doyouthinkwecangettothestation?Iwilldomyhomework．答案：一、1AC【點撥】考查連詞辨析。用句意分析法。so因此，表示“結(jié)果”if如果，表示“假設(shè)”but但是，表示“轉(zhuǎn)折”；as因為，由于，表示“原因”。由上文“霍金不再與我們同在”以及下文“他將繼續(xù)激勵世界”可知前后兩個分句間應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。B【點撥】考查介詞的用法。without后需接名詞、代詞賓格或v.—ing作賓語。D【點撥】用語境分析法解題。根據(jù)句意，空格后為形容詞soft,故空格處為連系動詞，系動詞沒有被動語態(tài)，用主動形式表示被動意義。BC【點撥】用詞義辨析法。matter（必須考慮或處理的）問題，事情；question（具體的）問題，疑問；problem問題，困難；trouble麻煩。haveproblems（in）doingsth.，故選C。D【點撥】句意：這個男孩用光了他的錢來買這本書，因為他非常喜歡它。takeup意為“占據(jù)（空間或時間）”；giveup意為“放棄”；pickup意為“拾起”；useup意為“用光；用盡”。由句意可知：把錢花光了。runoutof和useup意思相同。故選D。A【點撥】考查usedto結(jié)構(gòu)。usedto表示“過去常常做某事”；beusedto意為“習(xí)慣于……”；句意：我妹妹過去很懶，但是現(xiàn)在她學(xué)習(xí)真的很努力。B【點撥】考查連詞短語辨析。sothat意為“以便，為了”，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，符合題意。故選B。B【點撥】考查形容詞的用法辨析。以一ing結(jié)尾的形容詞一般用來描述事物；而以一ed結(jié)尾的形容詞一般用來描述人。第一個空格修飾名詞show（節(jié)目），故用形容詞interesting，意為“有趣的”，relaxed意為“感到放松的”故選B。二、1-5fever,toothache,stomach,lay,feet;6-10risks,needing,finishing,decision,picking;11-15keptonringing,incontrolof,saveherlife,Givingup,cutoff;16-20surprise,trouble,hit,himself,themselves三、1-5playing,happened,tofinish,tojoin,finding四、1-5gotoff,waitingfor,Thanksto,intime,rightaway重點語法練習(xí)題一、單項選擇1.Youlooksoweak!Ithinkyougotoseeadoctoratonce.A.mightB.shouldC.could2.Don'tworryaboutyourdaughter.Shecanlookafterwell.A.herselfB.hersC.heD.she3.Tokeepchildrensafe,weputthethingslikeknivesandmedicineawayinourhouse.A.mayB.shouldC.canD.might4.Daddoesn'talwayscometoyou.YouhavetofightandsaveA.yourselfB.himselfC.myselfD.herself5.NobodytaughttheoldladyhowtouseWeChat.ShelearneditallbyA.sheB.herC.herselfD.hers6.Asmiddleschoolstudents,webeafraidofdifficultiesifwewanttomakeourdreamcometrue.A.mustB.shouldn'tC.needD.wouldn't7.—What'sthematter?Didyouhurtyourselfsoccer?—No,Ididn't.A.toplayB.playC.playingD.played二、按要求填空Don'tshoutbacktoyourparents!(改為同義句)shoutbacktoyourparents!JessiecookedamealforherbigfamilybyonNewYear'sEve.(she)Sallykepttelling(she)thateverythingwouldbeOK.Weenjoyed(we)atthedancingpartylastnight.Weshouldn't(play)computergamesallday.It'sbadforoureyesandneck.Shouldstudents(wear)schooluniforms?Simoniswarm-hearted.Healwaysthinksaboutothersmorethan(he).三、按要求改寫下列句子，每空一詞You'dbetteraskherforhelp.(改為同義句)Youaskherforhelp.Everyoneshouldhavespiritofgiving.(對畫線部分提問)everyonehave?Heshoulddrinksomehotteawithhoney.(改為否定句)Hedrinkhotteawithhoney.Yousho