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2021-2022學(xué)年山東省菏澤市成考專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
2.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
3.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
4.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
5.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
6.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
7.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
8.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
9.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
10.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
11.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
12.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
13.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
14.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
15.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
16.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
17.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
18.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
19.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
20.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
21.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
22.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
23.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
24.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
25.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
26.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
27.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
28.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
29.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
30.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
二、完型填空(15題)31.(84)
A.statementB.strategyC.situationD.suggestion
32.32.A.forgetB.refuseC.missD.ignore
33.【B2】
A.positionB.placeC.sectionD.circle
34.(63)
A.appearanceB.frameworkC.outlookD.structure
35.(60)
A.badB.simpleC.easyD.content
36.Peopleoftenshowtheir【36】bythebodypositionsthey【37】.Thesecancontradict【38】youaresaying,especiallywhenyouaretryingto【39】thewayyoufeel.Forexample,averycommon【40】position,assumedwhenpeoplefeel【41】insomeway,istoputyourarmorarmsacrossyourbody.
Thisisawayofshieldingyourself【42】athreateningsituation.Thisshieldingactioncanbedisguisedasadjustingone'scufforwatchstrap.Leaning【43】inyourchairespeciallywithyourarms【44】isnotonlydefensive,it's【45】awayofshowingyourdisapproval,ofaneedtodistanceyourselffromthe【46】ofthecompany.
Apositionwhichbetraysanaggressiveattitudeistoavoid【47】directlyatthepersonyouarespeakingto.Ontheother【48】,approvaland【49】tocooperateareshownbycopyingthepositionofthepersonyouarespeaking【50】.Thisshowsthatyouagreeorare【51】toagreewithsomeone.Thepositionofone'sfeetalsooftenshowsthedirectionofpeople'sthoughts,forexample,feetorafoot【52】towardsthe【53】canindicatethatapersonwishestoleavetheroom.Thedirectioninwhichyourfootpointscanalsoshow【54】ofthepeopleintheroomyoufeelmost【55】towards,evenwhenyouarenotspeakingdirectlytothatperson.
(76)
A.feelingsB.mindsC.tempersD.thoughts
37.28.__________A.dieB.deathC.sleepD.down
38.【C9】
A.offeringB.servingC.givingD.making
39.【C5】
A.afewB.alittleC.littleD.no
40.(73)
A.bodyB.healthC.leadD.organ
41.請?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。
A.destroy
B.hurt
C.disturb
D.distress
42.(38)
A.neverB.seldomC.oftenD.lately
43.(55)
A.womenB.adultsC.driversD.vehicle
44.Therehavebeenmanygreat【21】.Thefirstgreatinventionwasonethatisstillveryimportanttoday--thewheel.Thismadeiteasiertocarry【22】thingsandtotravellongdistances.
Intheearly1800stheworld【23】tochange.Therewaslittleunknownlandleftintheworld.Peopledidnothavetoexploremuchanymore.Theybegantoworkinsteadtomakelifebelier.
Inthesecondhalfofthe19thcenturymanygreatinventionsweremade.Amongthemwerethecamera,theelectriclightandtheradio.Theseallbecameabigpart【24】ourlifetoday.
Thefirstpartofthe20thcenturysawmoregreatinventions:thehelicopterin1909,movieswithsoundin1926,thecomputerin1928,andjetplanesin1930.Thiswasalsoatime【25】anewmaterialwasfirstmade.Nyloncameoutin1935.Itchangedthekindofclothespeoplewore.
Themiddlepartofthe20thcenturybroughtnewwaystohelppeople【26】disease.Theyworkedverywell.Theymadepeoplehealthierandletthemlive【27】lives.Bythe1960'smostpeoplecouldexpecttolivetobeatleast60.
Bythistimemostpeoplehadaverygoodlife.'Ofcoursenewinventionscontinuedtobemade.Manbegan【28】waystogointospace.Russiamadethefirststep.ThentheUnitedStatestookastep.Sincethenothercountries,includingChinaandJapan,havemadetheirstepsintospace.
In1969mantookhisbiggeststepawayfromearth.Americansfirstwalkedonthemoon.Thisiscertainlyjusta【29】though.Newinventionswillsomedayallowustodothingswehaveneveryet【30】.
(56)
A.discoveriesB.creationsC.inventionD.inventions
45.(67)
A.trainB.wagonC.cartD.ship
三、漢譯英(5題)46.只要你不斷努力,你遲早會(huì)解決這個(gè)難題的。
47.這幾個(gè)省的強(qiáng)隊(duì)一致宣布他們將參加下一屆全國足球賽。
48.眾所周知,馬克.吐溫是一位美國大作家。
49.他們試圖說服校長允許他們參加這項(xiàng)比賽。
50.這篇文章除了有一些拼寫錯(cuò)誤之外,總的來說寫得不錯(cuò)。
四、翻譯(2題)51.Advertisingisaneffectivemeansofintroducinganewproducttothecustomers.
52.Italianindustrialandagriculturalproductionwasstillnotabletomeettheimmediateneedsofthepeople.
五、閱讀理解(2題)53.
TheChinesesayingmeans“______”.
A.thefartheramangoes,themoretreasureshegets
B.themoreamansees,themoreknowledgehegets
C.travellingismoreinterestingthanreading
D.thefartheramangoes,themorehookshereads
54.WelearnfromthepassagethatLindsay______.
A.learnedtoreadafterhisparentsdivorced
B.lovedtoreadhistorybooks
C.hadwell-educatedgrandparents
D.spenthischildhoodwithhisgrandparents
六、作文(1題)55.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老師;2.
父母的言行影響孩子;
參考答案
1.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。
2.B
3.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
4.B
5.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候,請代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。
6.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語態(tài),故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。
7.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項(xiàng)。
8.D
9.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
10.B解析:encourage:鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
11.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
12.B
13.D
14.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
15.D
16.A
17.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級better。
18.B
19.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項(xiàng)為B。
20.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí),疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
21.C
22.C
23.D
24.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請
25.D
26.D
27.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動(dòng)身”。
28.A
29.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
30.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
31.B解析:此句意為“另一種基本的方案或策略是尋找一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)的伙伴”。strategy意為“策略,方案”。
32.D此句意為:那也不是說父母應(yīng)忽略孩子的作業(yè)。
33.C
34.A解析:framework和structure此處意思相同,均指“建筑物的構(gòu)架”,與本句意思似乎也相符。但通過下文描述我們可以知道舊式銀行建筑是想通過其堅(jiān)實(shí)牢固的外觀(appearance)給儲(chǔ)戶以“thattheirmoneywouldbesafe"的印象。而framework和structure是看不見的;outlook意為“景色、看法”等。
35.B
36.A解析:從bythepositiontheyadopted和本句中的謂語動(dòng)詞show可知,人們表露出的是人的“情感”或“感情”,故此,A項(xiàng)feelings是本題的正確答案。此外要注意feeling與feelings在含義上有區(qū)別;feelings永遠(yuǎn)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,意為“感情,心情,情緒”;feeling是不可數(shù)名詞,意為“感覺,想法,看法,感受,知覺,同情”。
37.B動(dòng)詞meant的賓語要用名詞,down是副詞,die是動(dòng)詞,sleep也可作名詞,但不符合句意。只有名詞death符合句意。
38.B根據(jù)theindefiniteneeds可知,應(yīng)選擇serving,意為“滿足不同的需要”。
39.A從pills可看出,pill是可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)用afew修飾。
40.A
41.C這些人會(huì)使你心情焦慮,攪亂你的注意力。
42.B
43.C解析:此題測試句意理解。本文主要講的是司機(jī)違章所導(dǎo)致的事故,因此政府應(yīng)對司機(jī)嚴(yán)加管理。tointroducestrictercontrolsoverdrivers意為“對司機(jī)實(shí)行嚴(yán)格管理”。
44.D解析:此題為邏輯思維題。選擇答案時(shí)應(yīng)參考緊接的卞句,即Thefirstgreatinventionwasonethatisstillveryimportanttoday—thewheel.從而可知,該句中的空白處所需填充的詞與下句中的invention有關(guān)。再看該句的句型為therehavebeen,可以確定該詞應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)形式。
45.D
46.If/Aslongasyoukeepontryingyouwillbeabletoresolvethisdifficultproblemsoonerorlater.If/Aslongasyoukeepontrying,youwillbeabletoresolvethisdifficultproblemsoonerorlater.
47.Thestrongteamsfromtheseprovincesdeclaredunanimouslythattheywouldtakepartinthenextnationalfootballmatch.Thestrongteamsfromtheseprovincesdeclaredunanimouslythattheywouldtakepartinthenextnationalfootballmatch.
48.AsisknowntotheworldMarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.Asisknowntotheworld,MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.
49.Theytrytopersuadetheheadmastertoallowthemtoattendthegame.Theytrytopersuadethehead
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