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2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省江門市成考專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
2.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
3.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
4.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
5.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
6.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
7.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
8.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
9.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
10.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
11.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
12.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
13.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
14.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
15.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
16.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
17.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
18.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
19.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
20.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
21.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
22.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
23.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
24.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
25.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
26.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
27.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
28._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
29.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
30.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
二、完型填空(15題)31.(69)
A.lightB.freshC.dimD.dark
32.Humanbeingsneedtodrinkfortheirsurvival.Waterranks【61】onthelistofall-timesafefluids.Butnotallwaterisassafeasonce【62】.RecenttestsofwaterfountainsinseveralU.S.citiesshowthatmanyfountainsgivewatercontaininglarge【63】oflead(鉛),apoisonousmetal.Arecentstudyof900waterfountainsinLosAngeles【64】thathalfofthefountains【65】containedhigheramountsofleadthanthe【66】theexpertsconsider【67】.Inothercities【68】resultsoftestswereannounced;toomuchleadinmany,though【69】,drinkingfountains.Waterdoesn'tnormallycontainanylead,butwhenitpassesthroughpipes,itcan【70】.Peoplewhodrinkthewater【71】thelead.Anadult'sbodypassesmostofthelead【72】thebody,butchildren's【73】retainsmorethanhalfthelead【74】.Thismakeschildrenmorelikelytobeaffected.Leadcandamagethekidneys,cause【75】andimpairlearningandmemory.【76】fourmillionchildreninU.S.A.alreadyhavehighlevelsofleadintheirbodies.Mostofthisleadcomesfrom【77】pollutedwiththemetal.Theycan【78】itupfromeatingdirtorpaintchipscontaininglead.In【79】tolimittheleadinwaterfountains,officialsrecentlysuggestedthatfountains【80】tohavetoomuchleadbereplacedorrepaired.Andthatcertainlyrequiresalotofmoney.
(61)
A.highB.highlyC.higherD.height
33.(58)
A.runningB.walkingC.drivingD.climbing
34.【C5】
A.afewB.alittleC.littleD.no
35.(66)
A.signsB.stimuliC.messagesD.impulses
36.(49)
A.toshowB.showedC.shownD.showing
37.(50)
A.stoppingB.endingC.ceasingD.forbidding
38.(51)
A.summerB.springC.winterD.fall
39.(48)
A.sortB.typeC.kindsD.groups
40.(45)
A.whoB.whatC.thatD.which
41.44
A.NeitherB.ItC.EitherD.decline
42.Aren'tyouatschoolto(6)
A.playB.learnC.helpD.fight
43.28.()A.A.decreasedB.raisedC.fellD.increased
44.39
A.hardlyB.instantlyC.regularlyD.occasionally
45.(53)
A.thanksB.applicationC.refusalD.acceptance
三、漢譯英(5題)46.如果你想實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo),你可不能忽視努力奮斗。
47.這個(gè)村莊是以矗立在它前面的那座山命名的。
48.這些錢足夠我們?nèi)ケ本┞糜我淮巍?/p>
49.隨著人們對更方便的電話通訊的需求不斷增長,移動電話應(yīng)運(yùn)而生。
50.Notuntilyoutalkedwithhim(他才認(rèn)識到他的錯(cuò)誤的嚴(yán)重性).
四、翻譯(2題)51.Thegirltakesafterhermotherandisalwayscheerful.
52.ScientistssaythatplantandanimallifeinthousandsoflakesintheUnitedStatesandCanadahasalreadybeendestroyedbyacidrain.
五、閱讀理解(2題)53.TheEnglishlanguageweknowtodayisaboutsixhundredyearsold.Forhalfthattime,EnglishwasjustthelanguageofthepeoplelivinginEngland.ThemodernEnglishlanguagegrewbyabouttheyear1400.NowEnglishisthemostwidelyspokenlanguageintheworld.Itisoneoftheworkinglanguagesatinternationalmeetings,business,scienceandotherfields.ThedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglisharenotverygreat.WrittenEnglishismoreorlessthesameinbothBritainandAmerica,thoughtherearesomespellingdifferences.Forexample,centre,licence,colourandtravelledarespeltascenter,license,colorandtraveledinAmericanEnglish.InAmerica"cock,rubber,ill,holiday,lorry,post..."arecalled"rooster,eraser,sick,vacation,truck,mail..."Butpeoplefromthetwocountriescanstillunderstandeachothereasily.ThereareonlyaverysmallnumberofdifferencesingrammarbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.ThemostimportantdifferencesarcinspokenEnglish.Forexample,Americanspronounce"tomato"differentlyfromEnglishpeople.Youmaywonder"Whichiscorrect?"Theansweristhatitdoesnotmatter.YoushouldspeakeitherAmericanEnglishorBritishEnglish.Butdonottrytospeakbothatthesametime.
WhenwasmodernEnglishlanguagegrew?
A.Aboutthe6thcentury.
B.beforethe17thcentury.
C.Beforethe14thcentury.
D.Bythe15thcentury.
54.
Theauthorsaysheisnotstrong-mindedenoughtoignorethetelephonebecause______.()
A.hehatesidletalk
B.italwayscomesataninopportunetime
C.itmightcarrysomeimportantmessage
D.hedoesn'twanttobeimpolitetoanyoneonthetelephone
六、作文(1題)55.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用(tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決;2.哪種途徑適合于我(說明理由)。
參考答案
1.B
2.C
3.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復(fù);comeagain:再說一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。
4.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項(xiàng)。
5.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí),疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
6.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。
7.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
8.B
9.D
10.C
11.D解析:本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。
12.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級better。
13.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
14.B
15.C
16.A
17.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動。
Iammoved.我很感動。
18.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因?yàn)椤保籭f意為“如果”;since意為“因?yàn)椤薄8鶕?jù)題意選A。
19.B
20.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
21.D
22.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
23.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
24.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
25.C
26.A
27.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。
28.A
29.C
30.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語態(tài),故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。
31.C解析:由于空格前由不定冠詞a修飾名詞memory,因此memory在句中的意義就不是“記憶、記憶力”,而是指“記憶中的人”。本題所給的四個(gè)備選答案能與memory搭配且符合題意的詞只有C項(xiàng)dim“模糊不清的”。其余選項(xiàng)在語義上不符合句子的要求。
32.A
33.C
34.A從pills可看出,pill是可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)用afew修飾。
35.C解析:詞義辨析題。stimuli刺激;message信息;sign信號;impulse沖動。和send能搭配的只有message。sign是看得見的信號,故不能選。
36.D解析:show與map之間是主動的關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞showing做map的賓語補(bǔ)足語。
37.D解析:forbiddingthestoretoemploythebrandnameforthatpurpose意為“禁止這家商店使用這種商標(biāo)作欺詐式的廣告宣傳”。
38.C解析:冬季奧運(yùn)會的項(xiàng)目有滑雪、滑冰等。
39.C
40.A解析:本題為關(guān)聯(lián)詞辨析題。本題中,aperson為先行詞,后面接由who引導(dǎo)的定語從句來修飾限定該先行詞。
41.Aneither,也不,兩者都不。
42.B本題考查動詞的含義。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:難道你在學(xué)校不是為了學(xué)習(xí)嗎?根據(jù)下一句話“Ifyouareinclass,youshouldnotbe——yourfriendstextmessagesortakingphonecalls”可知,學(xué)生在學(xué)校就是該學(xué)習(xí)。作者用反問的方式進(jìn)行了語氣上的強(qiáng)調(diào)。因此本題選擇B。
43.D
44.B本題考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思,聯(lián)系上下文,可了解當(dāng)時(shí)作者那種激動的心情,所以應(yīng)該是很快就想到了那件讓她難忘的事情;故選擇B。
45.C
46.Ifyouwanttoattainyourgoalyoucan'tneglectworkinghard.Ifyouwanttoattainyourgoal,youcan'tneglectworkinghard.
47.Thevillageisnamedafterthehighmountainthatstandsinfrontofit.Thevillageisnamedafterthehighmountainthatstandsinfrontofit.
48.ThemoneyissufficientforustogoonatourofBeijing.ThemoneyissufficientforustogoonatourofBeijing.
49.Aspeople'sdemandsformoreconvenienttelephonecommunicationsincreasedcamethemobilep
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