2021年廣東省中山市成考專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2021年廣東省中山市成考專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

2.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

3.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

4.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

5.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

6.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

7.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

8.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

9.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

10.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

11.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

12.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

13.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

14.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

15.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

16.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

17.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

18.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

19.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

20.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

21.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

22.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

23.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

24.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

25.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

26._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

27.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

28.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

29.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

30.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

二、完型填空(15題)31.(45)

A.cameB.hadcomeC.wouldcomeD.wouldhavecome

32.(44)

A.theindustriesB.industriesC.theindustryD.industry

33.(71)

A.onB.aboutC.forD.out

34.34.__________A.payB.ageC.familyD.life

35.23

A.aswellasB.inordertoC.insteadofD.notonly

36.________查看材料

A.hardB.hisownC.aday"sD.good

37.(55)

A.demandB.askC.pressD.seek

38.(48)

A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.which

39.(75)

A.everB.anytimeC.atallD.else

40.(54)

A.bothB.anyC.eitherD.neither

41.27

A.Soonerorlater

B.Somedayorother

C.Everynowandthen

D.Timeandagain

42.(52)

A.reachedforB.reachC.askedD.want

43.(38)

A.essentialB.elementaryC.necessaryD.principal

44.(47)

A.tofeelB.feelingC.feelD.felt

45.(60)

A.fathersB.mothersC.sonsD.daughters

三、漢譯英(5題)46.（不管你轉(zhuǎn)向哪個(gè)方向）,youcanseealotofnewtallbuildingsinShanghai.

47.這個(gè)房間比那個(gè)房間大3倍。

48.我們采取的任何措施都應(yīng)符合規(guī)定。

49.科學(xué)給我們的生活帶來了許多變化。

50.（從理論上講）,everypersonwillhaveaccesstoanunlimitedamountofinformation.

四、翻譯(2題)51.Itseemsthatthemachinewasnotpackedproperlyortestedbeforedispatch.

52.Chesstakestimeandthought,butitisagameforallkindsofpeople.

五、閱讀理解(2題)53.

Whatdoyousupposetheauthorwillgoontodiscussinthefollowingparagraphs?()

A.thebrainsystem.

B.functionsofkidneys

C.otherhumanorgansrelatedtothekidneys

D.reactionsofthebodytostressanddanger

54.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Gettingofftoworkwithaminimumefforthelpssaveone'senergy.

B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeaksatdifferenthoursofday.

C.Habithelpsoneadapttohisownenergycycle.

D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too.

六、作文(1題)55.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

2.C

3.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

4.B

5.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

6.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實(shí)方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

7.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

8.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

9.A

10.A

11.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

12.B

13.D

14.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

15.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

16.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

17.B

18.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

19.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

20.D

21.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

22.B

23.C

24.D

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.D

29.A

30.C

31.A解析：整個(gè)短文的時(shí)態(tài)都是一般過去時(shí)。

32.A解析：theindustries指該國的工業(yè)。

33.D

34.B

35.C

36.C詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】根據(jù)上句“充分的睡眠使人松弛”可知，本句意思為“準(zhǔn)備應(yīng)付一天的工作”，用aday’s，而A項(xiàng)“困難的”；B項(xiàng)“他自己的”；D項(xiàng)“好的”，都不符合句意。

37.D

38.A

39.D解析：nobodyelsepaidherverymuchattention意為“別的人都不喜歡她”。

40.D

41.D理解推斷題?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】根據(jù)空格后的greatcreativebreak—throughs、intenseperiodsofstruggle可知。此處表示的觀點(diǎn)與前文一致，即研究一次又一次證明創(chuàng)造力離不開艱苦奮斗。timeandagain意為“屢次，再三”，符合題意。soonerorlater'遲早；somedayorother總有一天；everynowandthen不時(shí)地，常常。

42.A解析：reachfor“伸手去拿”；reach“到達(dá)”。

43.C解析：necessary“必須的”；essential“本質(zhì)的，精華的”；elementary“基礎(chǔ)的，根本的”；principal“主要的”。根據(jù)句意，C正確。

44.C

45.C解析：邏輯推理理解。本文講的就是男女之間的事情，此處應(yīng)該填男性，且是與作為妻子的女人關(guān)系最直接最密切的男性。根據(jù)上下文的意思應(yīng)當(dāng)是：丈夫和兒子。

46.Whicheverdirectionyouturnto

47.Thisroomisthreetimesasbigasthatone.

48.Whatevermeasuresweadoptmustbeinconformitywiththerules.Whatevermeasuresweadoptmustbeinconformitywiththerules.

49.Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives．Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives．

50.Intheory

51.估計(jì)機(jī)器包裝欠妥或發(fā)貨前未經(jīng)驗(yàn)收。估計(jì)機(jī)器包裝欠妥，或發(fā)貨前未經(jīng)驗(yàn)收。

52.下棋需要時(shí)間和思考但它是一項(xiàng)適合所有人的活動。下棋需要時(shí)間和思考，但它是一項(xiàng)適合所有人的活動。

53.D

54.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。本題可以用排除法來做。選項(xiàng)A和第四段的內(nèi)容對應(yīng)；C和第三段的"Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.Habitcanhelp"對應(yīng);而D和第一段的."Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle"對應(yīng).