2021年廣東省汕頭市成考專升本英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021年廣東省汕頭市成考專升本英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

2.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

3.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

4.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

5.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

6.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

7.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

8.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

9.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

10.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

11.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

12.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

13.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

14.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

15.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

16.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

17.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

18.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

19.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

20.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

21.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

22.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

23.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

24.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

25.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

26.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

27.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

28.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

29.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

30.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

二、完型填空(15題)31.53

A.timeB.excuseC.wayD.idea

32.(38)

A.essentialB.elementaryC.necessaryD.principal

33.(62)

A.numberB.amountC.numbersD.members

34.

【C5】

A.doorB.doorsC.audienceD.signals

35.42

A.whenB.whereC.sinceD.after

36.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺_____處填上正確答案。

A．early

B．last

C．before

D．later

37.Itwaswonderfulupthere.Ralphwantedtoreachoutand【C1】______astar,forthey【C2】______soclose.Hecouldseetheearthgettingsmallerandsmaller.TheshipcircledaroundamadestarcalledMars(火星),andhisspacefriends【C3】______Ralphunderstandthatthiswastheirhome.Hewantedtoaskallkindsof【C4】______,butnoonecouldanswerhim.Therewasnothingtoeatordrink.Therepeoplehadonly【C5】______colourspillswhichtheycaneat【C6】______theywerehungry.Soonitbecame【C7】______harderforRalphtobreathethanhefeltatfirst.Hefelt【C8】______lightthathecouldnotevenstand【C9】______hisownfeet."IfIcouldonlyhavesomewater,"he【C10】______,"andaridebackdowntotheearth!"Thespacemenknewthatitwas【C11】______forRalphtoleave.Hecouldnotliveupthere【C12】______longerwithoutspecialairorsuitliketheirs.Sotheytookhimtoapartoftheshipwheretherewas【C13】______enoughforjustoneman.Adoorclosedoverhisheadand【C14】______aminuteRalphwasflyingdowntotheearthinhisownrocketship.Suddenlyhefelttherocket【C15】______downandthenstopped.Hewasbackontheearth.Ralphwantedtoreachoutand【C1】______astar,A.getB.touchC.hitD.knock

38.either【C4】______footinthecentreofatown,A.onB.byC.underD.with

39.(51)

A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how

40.選()

A.runningB.stoppingC.risingD.falling

41.(79)

A.herselfB.herownC.himselfD.thewould

42.35.______A.insteadB.thenC.ratherD.for

43.(50)

A.brotherB.boyC.tailorD.uncle

44.28.A.speechB.senseC.messageD.meaning

45.(47)

A.correlateB.relateC.compareD.contrast

三、漢譯英(5題)46.那個(gè)地區(qū)正遭受人口過(guò)剩和貧困之苦。

47.（就我所知）,wearegoingtoworkonthefarmnextWednesday.

48.先進(jìn)技術(shù)應(yīng)該有益于人民，而不是傷害他們。

49.我要是細(xì)心一點(diǎn)，是可以做得更好的。

50.認(rèn)為有朝一日電腦會(huì)取代人腦的想法是愚蠢的。

四、翻譯(2題)51.Todaywestilldistinguish,evenamongrepetitivejobs,betweentheskilledandtheunsailled;butintheyear2020allrepetitionwillbeunskilled.

52.Itisvitalthatscientistsshouldperceivethedangernowbeforeitistoolate.

五、閱讀理解(2題)53.Thedangerinthesharingofhouseholdtasksbythemotherandthefatheristhat____________.

A.theroleofthefathermaybecomeaninferiorone

B.thechildrenwillgrowupbelievethatlifeisabattleofsexes

C.sharingleadstoconstantarguing

D.theroleofthemothermaybecomeaninferiorone

54.

WhatcausedtheblackoutinJuly1977?

A.Duringastorm,lightningdamagedcable.

B.Becauseofunemployment.

C.Heatwaveshadmadepeopleusetoomuchelectricalpower.

D.Becausethelootersdamagedtheelectricitysupply.

六、作文(1題)55.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

2.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

3.C

4.D

5.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

6.C

7.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

8.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

9.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

10.A

11.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

12.D解析：從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

13.B

14.A解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。

15.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

16.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

17.C

18.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

19.D

20.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

21.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

22.A解析：反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

23.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

24.D

25.B

26.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來(lái)，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語(yǔ)，而是“呼語(yǔ)”。

27.B

28.C

29.D

30.D

31.A邏輯推理詞義比較當(dāng)作者寫完意大利面條的文章，就已經(jīng)是半夜了，他不是沒有方法(way)，主意(idea)和借口(excuse)，而是沒有時(shí)間(time)寫交給老師的作文了。

32.C解析：necessary“必須的”；essential“本質(zhì)的，精華的”；elementary“基礎(chǔ)的，根本的”；principal“主要的”。根據(jù)句意，C正確。

33.C解析：讀懂全句可知，此處需填一個(gè)名詞，以便構(gòu)成相當(dāng)于中文“大量地”這一短語(yǔ)。在英文中，inalargenumber，inabigamount，inlargeamounts，inlargenumbers都可以用于表達(dá)以上意思。在所給的選項(xiàng)中，只有numbers符合條件。

34.B

35.A語(yǔ)句結(jié)構(gòu)when引導(dǎo)表示時(shí)間的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾前面的anevening。

36.A見上一條。

37.B天空中的星星非常漂亮，Ralph想伸出手來(lái)觸摸一下。只有B項(xiàng)正確。get“得到”；hit“擊，碰，撞”；knock“敲”。

38.Aonfoot“步行”是固定短語(yǔ)。

39.D解析：讀懂該句后，能確定空白處應(yīng)是一個(gè)連接上下兩句的疑問(wèn)副詞，表達(dá)“如何”的意思的詞。

40.A

41.B解析：固定搭配ofone'sown表“屬于自己的”。

42.C

43.D解析：母親讓男孩把叔叔找來(lái)共進(jìn)晚餐。

44.C28．答案為C

此空格須能夠接受其后定語(yǔ)從句的修飾，作transmit“傳遞，傳送”的賓語(yǔ)，

transmitmessage(傳遞信息)是慣用搭配。其他均不符句意。

45.D

46.Thatareaissufferinggreatlyfromover-populationandpoverty.Thatareaissufferinggreatlyfromover-populationandpoverty.

47.AsfarasIknow

48.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.

49.IcouldhavedonebetterifIhadbeenmorecareful.IcouldhavedonebetterifIhadbeenmorecareful.

50.Itisfoolishtothinkthatcomputerswilltaketheplaceofourhumanbrainssomeday.Itisfoolishtothinkthatcomputerswilltaketheplaceofourhumanbrainssomeday.

51.今天我們甚至在重復(fù)性的工作中仍然要分清技術(shù)工種和非技術(shù)工種，但是到了2020年，所有重復(fù)性的工作都將是非技術(shù)性工作了。

52.重要的是科學(xué)家們現(xiàn)在就應(yīng)該覺察到危險(xiǎn)否則就為時(shí)太晚了重要的是，科學(xué)家們現(xiàn)在就應(yīng)該覺察到危險(xiǎn)，否則就為時(shí)太晚了

53.A

54.A解析：..whenlightninghitandknocked