2021年福建省漳州市成考專升本英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021年福建省漳州市成考專升本英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

2.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

3.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

4.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

5.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

6.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

7.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

8.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

9.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

10.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

11.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

12.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

13.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

14.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

15.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

16.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

17.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

18.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

19.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

20.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

21.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

22.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

23.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

24.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

25.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

26.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

27.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

28.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

29._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

30.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

二、完型填空(15題)31.(44)

A.naturalB.reasonableC.unfairD.unexpected

32.(57)

A.privateB.personalC.familiarD.public

33.________查看材料

A.hardlyB.almostC.muchD.far

34.(54)

A.affordedB.offeredC.paidD.decided

35.(45)

A.norB.butC.neitherD.or

36.35.________A.moviesB.foodC.carsD.television

37.33.__________A.knownB.withC.calledD.in

38.【B14】

A.neitherB.eitherC.oneD.each

39.(49)

A.someB.noC.manyD.afew

40.(69)

A.placeB.actionC.shapeD.charge

41.ResidentsinagrowingnumberofcitiesinNorthChinaaresufferingfrominfluenza,buthealthofficialsinsistthecaseswillnot_56_anationwidebreakthrough._57_,theyarewarningpeopletorestanddresswarmly_58_theannualfluseasonwill_59_throughthemiddleofFebruary.Otherpreventative_60_,includingdrinkinglotsofwaterandexercising_61_,willmakepeoplemore_62_thevirus.Peopleshouldkeeptheirroomsventilatedsothereis_63_freshair,theysaid.Childrenand_64_,whoare_65_susceptibleto(易感染的)thevirus,shouldbe_66_cautious.Peopleshouldvisittheirdoctors_67_theyshowsymptomssotheycangetmedicine_68_.InTianjin,doctors_69_about4,000prescriptionsaday;the_70_toseeadoctorisatleasttwohours.AnddoctorsfromShenyangsaidthenumberofpatients_71_medicaltreatmentthere_72_upperrespiratorytract(上呼吸道)diseases_73_by30percentsinceDecember.Flumedicineisexpensive,_74_thathasnotcurbeddemand.Morethan100boxesofTamiflu,_75_200yuaneach,weresoldadayinawardofBeijing’sChina-JapanFriendshipHospital.56_________A.comefromB.leadtoC.gotoD.goby

42.(81)

A.dangerousB.coldC.lonelyD.threatened

43.(60)

A.exercisesB.defectsC.mistakesD.tests

44.Thefirstandsmallestunitthatcanbediscussedinrelationtolanguageistheword.Inspeaking,thechoiceofwordsis【21】theutmostimportance.Properselectionwilleliminateonesourceof【22】breakdowninthecommunicationcycle.Toooften,carelessuseofwords【23】ameetingofthemindsofthespeakerandlistener.Thewordsusedbythespeakermay【24】unfavorablereactionsinthelistener【25】interferewithhiscomprehension;hence,thetransmission-receptionsystembreaksdown.

【26】,inaccurateorindefinitewordsmaymake【27】difficultforthelistener.tounderstandthe.【28】whichisbeingtransmittedtohim.Thespeakerwhodoesnothavespecificwordsinhisworkingvocabularymaybe【29】toexplainordescribeina【30】thatcanbeunderstoodbyhislisteners.

(41)

A.ofB.atC.forD.on

45.(64)

A.visitedB.brokeintoC.enteredD.saw

三、漢譯英(5題)46.除了你要的紙和信封外，他還給你帶來(lái)了一枝筆。

47.我收音機(jī)壞了。要修理一下。

48.我已了解清楚了，她的結(jié)論是以事實(shí)為根據(jù)的。

49.你知道今天報(bào)上有一篇重要的文章嗎?

50.既然我們訂出了計(jì)劃，就應(yīng)該付諸實(shí)踐。

四、翻譯(2題)51.Todaywestilldistinguish,evenamongrepetitivejobs,betweentheskilledandtheunsailled;butintheyear2020allrepetitionwillbeunskilled.

52.Bothsoundandnoisecanhavenegativeeffects,butwhatismostimportantisifthepersonhascontroloverthesound.

五、閱讀理解(2題)53.

Thisarticleshowsthat______.

A.somepeoplearetryingtosolvetheirwasteproblems

B.thegovernmentisnotconcernedwiththeproblemofwastes

C.recoveredmaterialswon'tbeabletocompetewithnewmaterials

D.citizenswillunwillinglypaythecostsofchangingthewastesystem

54.

TheharmradiationhasdonetotheApollocrewmembers______.()

A.isinsignificant

B.isenormous

C.seemsoverestimated

D.remainsunknown

六、作文(1題)55.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees).可以通過(guò)多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說(shuō)明理由）。

參考答案

1.D

2.A解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

3.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

4.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

5.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

6.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過(guò)訪，繞道而來(lái)，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；comeback：回來(lái)，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說(shuō)一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來(lái)，傳出。

7.D

8.A

9.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

10.D

11.B

12.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

13.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

14.C

15.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來(lái)，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語(yǔ)，而是“呼語(yǔ)”。

16.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

17.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

18.B

19.C

20.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

21.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

22.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

23.C

24.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

25.C

26.A

27.D

28.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

29.A

30.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

31.C解析：此題測(cè)試句意理解。后面說(shuō)“有霧”，所以可以推斷出前面男人一定是說(shuō)unfair“不公平的”。

32.D解析：從文中casualconversation“非正式交談”可以推知(從本篇最后一句也可推知)，與之對(duì)應(yīng)的應(yīng)是正式的公開的演說(shuō)，因此正確答案應(yīng)是D項(xiàng)public。

33.B詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】almost幾乎；hay幾乎不：much．far一般用于形容詞比較級(jí)前，表示程度。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選B。

34.B解析：本題為動(dòng)詞詞義辨析題。afford意為“買得起，有足夠的……去做”；offer意為“提供”；pay意為“支付”；decide意為“決定”。本句大意為：在與我談了二十分鐘后，他給了我一份工作。

35.D

36.B通篇講的是電視發(fā)生的變化，這里是作者對(duì)電視未來(lái)的思考，而不是其他的。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

37.A后面已有介詞to,故不能再選介詞in或with。不能說(shuō)becalledtosb.，因此也不能選C。knowntosb.的意思是“為……所知道”。

38.A解析：此句意為：兩者都不能相互勿視。

39.B解析：這里是說(shuō)假樹在某種條件下是看不出來(lái)的。所以，應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇表示否定的詞。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

40.A解析：固定搭配takeplace表示“發(fā)生”。

41.B

42.D解析：assumedwhenpeoplefeel——insomeway是用來(lái)為averycommondefensiveposition提供背景的，因此，本題的正確答案應(yīng)為D項(xiàng)threatened，意為“受到威脅的”，具有被動(dòng)意味。A項(xiàng)dangerous具有主動(dòng)意味，意為“危險(xiǎn)的”，指可能給他人帶來(lái)?yè)p害的情況，不合題意。

43.C解析：此句意為：重新考慮他們的錯(cuò)誤之處。

44.A解析：習(xí)慣搭配。Beof+名詞結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于形容詞用法，表示具有某種性質(zhì)、狀況。beOftheutmostimportance相當(dāng)于bethemostimportant。

45.C

46.Inadditiontopaperandenvelopesyouaskedforhehasbroughtyouapen.Inadditiontopaperandenvelopesyouaskedfor,hehasbroughtyouapen.

47.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyradio.Itneedsrepairing.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyradio.Itneedsrepairing.

48.Ihavemadesurethatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.Ihavemadesurethatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.

49.Doyouknowthatthereisanimportantarticleintoday'snewspaper?Doyouknowthatthereisanimportantarticleintoday'snewspaper?

50.Nowwe'veworkedoutaplanweshouldputitintopractice.Nowwe'veworkedoutaplan,weshouldputitintopractice.