2021年陜西省榆林市成考專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

2021年陜西省榆林市成考專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

2.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

3.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

4.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

5.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

6.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

7.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

8.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

9.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

10.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

11.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

12.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

13.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

14.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

15.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

16.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

17.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

18.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

19.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

20.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

21.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

22.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

23.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

24.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

25.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

26.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

27.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

28._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

29.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

30.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

二、完型填空(15題)31.(43)

A.countryB.stateC.cityD.county

32.31請選擇最佳答案填入()

A.attentionB.breathC.focusD.Spirit

33.(76)

A.AsmuchasB.AswellasC.AsmanyasD.Aslongas

34.22.（）A.A.OursB.MineC.OurD.It

35.(68)

A.trueB.vividC.actualD.real

36.(52)

A.mereB.justC.veryD.only

37.(84)

A.doubtB.placeC.favorD.charge

38.(47)

A.toearnB.earningC.earnD.earned

39.(35)

A.hadneverseen

B.hadalwaysasked

C.wouldnotmeet

D.hadoftenthoughtof

40.(71)

A.distantB.deepC.longD.far

41.(37)

A.peopleB.foodsC.animalsD.things

42.(57)

A.clearB.slowC.quickD.loud

43.(59)

A.adjustedB.createdC.adoptedD.presented

44.(44)

A.upwardB.downwardC.forwardD.backward

45.

A.amongB.towardC.duringD.before

三、漢譯英(5題)46.撫養(yǎng)他長大的叔叔現(xiàn)在住在倫敦。

47.你最好馬上去看醫(yī)生。

48.在英語學(xué)習(xí)中，你認(rèn)為“讀”和“說”哪個更重要?

49.我收音機壞了。要修理一下。

50.在獲得某天體的必要的信息之前，我們是不會向該天體發(fā)射載人宇宙飛船的。

四、翻譯(2題)51.WiththeinstrumentsatthehospitalthedoctorrecognizedthattheoutbreakwasduetoavirusgroupA,buthedidn'tknowthesub-group.

52.我能向你保證這一信息是可靠的.

五、閱讀理解(2題)53.TheexactyearofChrist'sbirthisnotrecorded,butthecalendarbeganonthesupposeddatedividestimeintoB.C.(beforeChrist)andA.D.(intheyearofourLord).Norwastheexactdayofhisbirthknown.Forthefirst300yearshisbirthdaywascelebratedondifferentdays.Itwasnotuntiltheyear354thatDecember25thwaschosen.

Christmasmusicislovedbyallwhohearandsingiteveryyear.Carols,bells,andmerrymusichavebeenapartofChristmasforcenturies.EveryChristmasEvethebellsringtocallpeopletochurchservices.ThemostfamoussleighbellsintheworldbelongtoSantaClaus.

Christmasisafamilyfestival.IntheUnitedStates,nodistanceseemstoogreatifitenablesonetojointhefamilycirclefortheholiday.Allschoolsclosefortwoweeks,parentswelcomehometheirchildrenandgrandchildrenandoftenopentheirdoorstofriendsandstrangers.

Thecalendarbegan______.

A.intheexactyearofChrist'birth

B.ontheexactdatewhichdividestimeintoB.C.andA.D.

C.onDecember25th

D.onthechosendate

54.WhenOwenssays"Theyhavekeptmealiveovertheyears",hemeansthatthemedals______.

A.havebeenchangedformoneytohelphimliveon

B.havemadehimfamousintheUS

C.haveencouragedhimtoovercomedifficultiesinlife

D.havekepthimbusywithallkindsofjobs

六、作文(1題)55.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費用（tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.A

2.D

3.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

4.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

5.B

6.B

7.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

8.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

9.A

10.C

11.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

12.B

13.A

14.C

15.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

16.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

17.A

18.B

19.C

20.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

21.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

22.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

23.B

24.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

25.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

26.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

27.D

28.A

29.C

30.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

31.C解析：洛杉磯是一個城市的名字，council是政府機構(gòu)。所以，這里應(yīng)指的是市政府，而不是國家、州或縣政府。選項C是正確的。

32.B

33.C

34.A

35.D解析：本題所給的四個備選答案的意思分別是“確實的”，“生動的”，“實際的”，“真實的”。根據(jù)題意，此處選D項real更合適。

36.D解析：Mere僅僅的、純粹的，very恰恰(起強調(diào)作用)，just僅僅、正好，only唯一的。選項D是正確的。

37.A解析：indoubtabout是固定搭配，意思是“對某事有懷疑”，而其他三個選項都應(yīng)該搭配介詞of。inplaceof意思是“代替”；infavorof意思是“贊同”；inchargeof意思是“掌管”。

38.A解析：此結(jié)構(gòu)表示他們一直工作的目的，故選A，不定式短語作句子目的狀語。

39.A解析：由下文看出，Mr.Johnson不了解這個小女孩的情況，可以推斷他從沒見過她。

40.D解析：“asfarasIcould”意為“盡我所能”，常作固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。

41.C

42.A解析：詞義辨析?？崭窈笥蓋ith引導(dǎo)的部分是對speaker的具體說明，結(jié)合其中提到的agood，strong…voice可知，選項中只有clear(清晰的)與之相符，A符合句意。

43.C解析：adopt“采取、采用”，最符合題意；adjust“調(diào)整”；create“創(chuàng)造”；present“出示，交出”。此句意為采取了計劃生育的政策。

44.C

45.C理解推斷題。由于空格后是months，表示的是較長的一個時間段，所以選介詞during，表示“在……期間”。介詞among和toward不用于指時間，before用于某個時間點之前。

46.HisunclewhobroughthimuplivesinLondonnow．

47.Youhadbettergotoseethedoctorrightaway.

48.InEnglishstudyingdoyouthinkwhichismoreimportantreadingorspeaking?InEnglishstudying,doyouthinkwhichismoreimportant,readingorspeaking?

49.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyradio.Itneedsrepairing.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyradio.Itneedsrepairing.

50.Wewillnotsendamannedspacecrafttoanyheavenlybodyuntilallthenecessaryinformationaboutitisobtained.Wewillnotsendamannedspacecrafttoanyheavenlybodyuntilallthenecessaryinformationaboutitisobtained.

51.通過醫(yī)學(xué)儀器這位醫(yī)生認(rèn)識到這種發(fā)作是由于A組病毒引起的但是他不知道它的子群體。通過醫(yī)學(xué)儀器，這位醫(yī)生認(rèn)識到這種發(fā)作是由于A組病毒引起的，但是他不知道它的子群體。

52.Icanassureyouofthereliabilityoftheinformation.Icanassureyouthattheinformationisreliable.

53.D解析：根據(jù)題干在第一段第一句，TheexactyearofChrist's