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2022-2023學年湖南省益陽市成考專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
2.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
3.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
4.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
5.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
6.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
7.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
8.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
9.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
10.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
11.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
12.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
13.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
14.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
15.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
16.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
17.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
18.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
19.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
20.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
21.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
22._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
23.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
24.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
25.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
26.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
27.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
28.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
29.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
30.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
二、完型填空(15題)31.(40)
A.didB.doesC.canD.will
32.請選擇最佳答案填入()
A.testB.questionsC.directionsD.Words
33.(39)
A.allfightB.goodC.betterD.nice
34.(51)
A.actuallyB.hardlyC.fairlyD.generally
35.(54)
A.problemB.chanceC.differenceD.change
36.(43)
A.mendB.workC.makeD.change
37.SophyBrentcametovisitmenearlyeveryday.She【36】meunbearablymostofthetime.She【37】incessantlyandneverusedanashtray.She【38】meintothekitchenwhileI【39】teaorcoffeeorsupperandhelped【40】thechildren'sorangejuice.Shewasverysuccessful【41】mytwo-year-olddaughterFlora,whowould【42】herforhoursandrefertoherlovingly【43】"Sofa,"andshewasalwaystalkingaboutmyhusbandandaskingmewherehewas.
Icouldnotdecidewhyshechosemy【44】,althoughIrealizedthatnobody【45】paidherverymuchattention.Hersituationwasverydifficult【46】shewasstraightoutofdramaschoolandonlynineteen,beingrequiredtoplayaleadingpartinacompanyoffairly【47】andexperiencedactors.They【48】hermuchevenifshehadbeengood,andas,fromallaccounts(按照各種說法),shewasnotgoodthey【49】everyopportunitytospeakevilagainsther.IthinkshethoughtIwastheonlyperson【50】whowasbothunconnectedwiththetheatreandtolerablysmart.And【51】,althoughIwasirritatedbyherIdidnot【52】her.Therewassomethingattractiveinheroverflowingenthusiasmandshehad【53】physicalcharmthatwithmeshecould【54】anything.Shewasnicetohavearound,【55】flowersorabowloffruit.
(66)
A.insultedB.teasedC.irritatedD.flattered
38.(58)
A.inB.afterC.forD.up
39.(65)
A.shakingB.noddingC.shookD./
40.【B5】
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.it
41.50
A.supportB.problemC.promiseD.ability
42.請在第_____處填上正確答案。
A.enemy
B.election
C.memory
D.opponent
43.【C4】
A.ThenB.ThusC.ThereforeD.Yet
44.【B18】
A.findoutB.ruleoutC.searchforD.lookfor
45.(50)
A.strengthB.stormsC.powersD.forces
三、漢譯英(5題)46.他別無選擇buttolayfactsbeforethepublicexactlyastheyoccurred.
47.乘飛機出國旅行要比乘火車用的時間少得多。
48.工廠和汽車排出的一氧化碳(carbonmonoxide)一類的氣體嚴重污染了大氣。
49.給我印象最深的washisimage.
50.如果你想實現(xiàn)自己的目標,你可不能忽視努力奮斗。
四、翻譯(2題)51.Pricesdeterminehowresourcesaretobeused.Theyarealsothemeansbywhichproductsandservicesthatareinlimitedsupplyaredisturbedamongbuyers.
52.TheGreatWallisthesymboloftheChineseNation,anditisoneofthesevengreatwondersintheworld.
五、閱讀理解(2題)53.Haveyoueverdreamedoftravelinginspace?Itwasimpossibleahundredyearsago,norwasit50yearsago.WiththecomingoftheSpaceAge,man’sdreamofvisitingthemoonhascometrue.
Thejourneytothemoonhasbeenthefirststeptowardsfutureexplorationsinspace.ThedistancebetweenthemoonandtheEarthisveryshortindeedwhencomparedwiththedistancesbetweenEarthandtheotherplanets.Mars,thenearestplanettoEarthisofmilesaway!Travelingtotheplanetsortravelsbetweenplanetswillbeman’snextaim.Suchtravelswillbemoredifficultthanthetriptothemoonandcertainlymoreexciting.
Recently,twoAmericanunmannedspacecraft,Vikings1and2,landedonMarsinanattempttodiscoverwhetherthatplanethadanylifeonit.SofarthepresenceoflifeonMarshasneitherbeenprovednorruledout.Russianspace-probeshavediscoveredthatthesurfaceofVenusissohotthatitisalmostcertainthatthereisnolifethere.AlsotheatmosphereofVenusisextremely,denseandthepressureisnearlyahundredtimesgreaterthanthepressureoftheEarth’satmosphere.
Scientistsbelievethatinthefuture,spacestationscanbebuiltinspace.Thesestationscanactasstop-overpointsinspace.Spacecraftcanrefuelatthesestationsandgettheirsupplyofair,foodandwater.
Spaceshipsofthefuturewillbebiggerandfaster.Theywillbeabletocarrypassengersfortripstothemoonorplanets.
ManmayinthefuturefindplanetswhichhavethesameconditionsasthosewehaveonEarth,andmakethemhishome.Howeversuchapossibilityisstillinthedistantfuture.Atthesametime,ManshouldrealizethattheEarthwillbehisonlyhomeforalongtimeandbegintovalueandcareforit.
Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Recently,twoAmericanastronautshavelandedonMars.
B.ThesurfaceofMarsisveryhot.
C.Thejourneytothemoonstartedthefutureexplorationinspace.
D.ThereislifeinVenus.
54.ThisselectionsaysthattheEgyptiansplayed______.
A.manydifferentgameswithballs
B.manydifferentkindsofgames
C.onlyoneballgame
D.differentgameswithsimilarrules
六、作文(1題)55.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老師;2.
父母的言行影響孩子;
參考答案
1.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。
2.D
3.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應填one,表示泛指。
4.D
5.B
6.D
7.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。
8.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動詞應用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
9.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
10.B解析:本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
11.C
12.B解析:encourage:鼓勵、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
13.B
14.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
15.B
16.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
17.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
18.B
19.Dapplyto應用;applyfor申請
20.B
21.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時,謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人,所以動詞用復數(shù)形式。
22.A
23.C
24.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時,疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項A是正確的。
25.A
26.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應試指導】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
27.C
28.B
29.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難,相信故事中的事確實存在。
30.D
31.A
32.C
33.C解析:前句提到作者聽到歌聲從咖啡館傳來,所以作者走過去是為了聽得更好。
34.A解析:眾議院將選舉總統(tǒng),而參議院將選出副總統(tǒng)。我們可以真正從一黨選出正總統(tǒng),而從另一黨選出副總統(tǒng)。
35.C解析:本文通篇都在講這所學校與普通學校的不同之處,所以選difference。
36.A解析:盡管他的母親整日以淚洗面并為他祈禱,他仍不思悔改。mendone’sway表示“改過自新”。
37.C解析:irritatedme意為“惹我煩(生氣)”。
38.B解析:邏輯推理。此句的句意是:老師在跟學生揮手告別的同時,也在他們身后喊到:“順便提一下,我國在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)中打的是勝仗?!惫蕬xafter。
39.A解析:司機回答的是“Yes,sir”。那么根據(jù)文章所介紹的印度習俗,他應該是搖頭的動作,因此只有A正確。
40.C解析:which引導非限制性定語從句。
41.A考查上下文的語境,多虧他的善良和支持。
42.D見上一條。
43.D根據(jù)前后兩個句子的意義及轉(zhuǎn)折關系可以判定應選D項。
44.A
45.D
46.Hehasnochoice
47.Itusuallytakesmuchlesstimetoflyfromonecountrytoanotherthantotravelbytrain.Itusuallytakesmuchlesstimetoflyfromonecountrytoanotherthantotravelbytrain.
48.Gasessuchascarbonmonoxideemittedbyfactoriesandautomobileshaveseriouslypollutedtheatmosphere.Gasessuchascarbonmonoxide,emittedbyfactoriesandaut
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