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2022年遼寧省丹東市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Inancienttimespeopleusedtobuildtheirhousewithmaterials________()

A.convenientB.importantC.availableD.natural

2.Itisafact______mostdeathsfromlungcancerarecausedbysmoking()

A.thatB.howC.whatD.which

3.FollowingarecommentsaboutthebehaviorthatpeopleinSouthKoreausuallyexpectinvarioussocial()

A.occasionsB.casesC.situationsD.circumstances

4.TheolderIget,themoreIvaluefriends,yetthe______timeIhaveinmaintainingoldfriendship()

A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less

5.Don’t_____thenewstothepublicuntilyouareaskedto()

A.releaseB.showC.announceD.expose

6.Acleanappearancemakesaimpressionataninterview()

A.favorableB.favoredC.favoriteD.favoring

7.Fewhousesinthisdistricttheterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled()

A.lastedB.survivedC.deservedD.passed

8.Therewassomuchnoisethatthespeakercouldn’tmakehimself_____()

A.hearingB.heardC.beingheardD.tohear

9.Withouthiswartimeexperience,Hemingway_____hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms()

A.didn’twrite

B.hadn’twritten

C.wouldn’twrite

D.wouldn’thavewritten

10.Itisreportedthataplanehas______inthemountainousareaneartheborderlineofthatcountry()

A.crashedB.crushedC.flashedD.clashed

11.______thething,Johnwouldhavetoldyouaboutit()

A.Ifhehasknown

B.Hadheknown

C.Ifheknew

D.Shouldheknow

12._____helpingthosewhoareunwillingtohelpthemselves()

A.Whatsenseisitabout

B.What’sthepointof

C.What’sthesensewith

D.Whatpointisitin

13.I'mgoingtogetmyletters_______tomorrowafternoonifIcangetthemreadytoday()

A.typeB.totypeC.typedD.typing

14.Becauseofthemist,noneofthosewhosawtheflyingobjectcouldtellitsshape()

A.steadyB.preciseC.likelyD.rigid

15.Therearemanypeoplewhomakea(n)likeyou,buttheydon'tdoanythingtoimproveourenvironment()

A.settlementB.commitmentC.disagreementD.equipment

16.Studentswithfinancialproblemsaretroubledbyhightuition()

A.moneyB.costsC.feesD.prices

17.theplancarefully,herejectedit()

A.Tohaveconsidered

B.Toconsider

C.Havingconsidered

D.Considering

18.isknowntoall,toomuchstresscancausedisease()

A.WhichB.ThatC.ItD.As

19.Aloudnoise______myattentionfromcookingandeverythingwasburnt()

A.dividedB.divertedC.focusedD.separated

20.Theproblemisbelieved__________atthemeetingtwodaysago()

A.tohavediscussed

B.tohavebeendiscussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.havingbeendiscussed

二、情景對話(10題)21.67.____()

22.4()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

23.9.____()

24.69.____()

25.Mike:Goodmorning!66

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.67

Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:69

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.

Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!

Mike:Good-bye!

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary

66.____()

26.Mike:Goodmorning!1

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.2

Tom:Well,I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:3Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn’tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:4

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that’llbefine.

Mike:I’llmakeanoteofthat.5

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Goodbye!

Mike:Goodbye!

1()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

27.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Excuseme.71

W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!72

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74

W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!75

W:That'sgreat!

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido.

E.I'llstartfromnowon!

71.____()

28.68.____()

29.Woman:11

Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.

Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?

Man:TCL.

Woman:12

Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.

Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.

Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.

Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.

Man:13

Woman:¥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.

Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?

Woman:Er…Allright.

Man:15

Woman:Thanks.

A.ThepriceisOK.

B.Hereisthemoney.

C.CanIhelpyou?

D.Whatcolourdolike?

E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?

G.Butit’stooexpensive

30.5()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

三、填空題(5題)31.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)

32.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)

33.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)

34.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

35.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)

四、情景對話(5題)36.2()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

37.75.____()

38.4()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

39.5()

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

40.74.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Whatcanbesaidaboutone'spersonalityaccordingtothepassage()

A.Everyonehasonepersonality

B.Everyonehastwopersonalities

C.One'spersonalityisunchangeable

D.One'spersonalityispopular

42.Whichofthefollowingistrueofablizzardaccordingtothesecondstandard()

A.Visibilityisdecreasedto2kilometers

B.Visibilityisdecreasedto1.5kilometers

C.Thewindblowsataspeedof40kilometersperhour

D.Thewindblowsataspeedof32kilometersperhour

43.45.____()

44.Accordingtothepassage,morethan50%ofallthenewbusinessfailwithinoneyearbecauseof_________()

A.noboss

B.noco-workers

C.baddecisionsmaking

D.allofabove

45.Itwasoncebelievedthatfrequentbathingwas()

A.necessaryB.commonC.badforheathD.goodforhealth

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C[答案]C

[譯文]古代,人們常常用他們可獲得的材料來建房子。

[詳解]A.convenient方便的B.important重要的C.available可獲得的D.natural自然的

2.AA句意:由肺癌導(dǎo)致的大部分死亡是由抽煙引起的,這是一個事實。名詞性從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句結(jié)構(gòu)完整,所以空格后的句子應(yīng)是一個作名詞fact的同位語的從句,且從句不缺成分,只能用that。故選A

3.A下列是有關(guān)韓國人通常期望的、在不同社交場合行為的評論。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aoccasion:場合,盛會;case:事實,情況;situation:情況,形勢;circumstance:環(huán)境,形勢。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

4.DD本句考查the+比較級

5.A在被要求這么做之前,不要把新聞發(fā)布給公眾。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Arelease:發(fā)布;show:顯示;announce:宣布;expose:暴露。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

6.A面試時,外觀整潔會留下好印象。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Afavorable:有利的,良好的,makeafavorableimpression意為留下好印象;favor是動詞,意為贊成,喜歡;favorite:最喜歡的;favoring不能作形容詞。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

7.B在這場可怕的地震中該地區(qū)保留下來的房屋寥寥無幾,并且許多人都死了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Blast:持續(xù),維持;survive:幸存,挺過,繼續(xù)存在;deserve:應(yīng)受到,值得;pass:通過,經(jīng)過。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

8.B[翻譯]噪音太大以至于人們無法聽到演講者講話。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】B此題很容易與makesb.do這一結(jié)構(gòu)混淆,makesb.do中的sb.與其后的動詞有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,而makeoneselfdone中的oneself與其后的動詞不是主謂關(guān)系,而是動賓關(guān)系,因此要用被動形式,此句中指speaker使他自己被(人們)聽到,故選heard

9.DD句意:如果沒有他的戰(zhàn)時經(jīng)歷,海明威不會寫出其著名小說《永別了,武器》。虛擬語氣題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本題是虛擬語氣在含蓄條件句中的應(yīng)用。根據(jù)句意,本句表示與過去事實相反的虛擬,因此主句的謂語部分應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthavedone的結(jié)構(gòu),故選擇D

10.A據(jù)報道,一架飛機在那個國家邊疆附近的山區(qū)墜毀。

[考點]詞義辨析(動詞)

【精析】Acrash:墜毀,撞碎;crush:壓碎,弄皺;flash:使閃光,反射;clash:沖突,撞擊。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

11.B如果約翰知道這件事的話,他早就告訴你了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和主句中的wouldhavetold可知,本句是對過去情況的虛擬,所以if從句應(yīng)用過去完成時,即從句謂語動詞應(yīng)用had+過去分詞的形式。當(dāng)條件句中含有were,had或should時,可以省略if,并把這些詞提至句首,以強調(diào)假設(shè)條件的虛擬性或突出說話人的主觀愿望。故選B

12.BB句意:幫助那些不愿自助的人的意義是什么呢?固定搭配題。thepointof…:做……的意義,與thesensein…意思相同。C項若改為What’sthesensein也正確。故選B

13.C如果今天能寫好信,我明天下午就去打印。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,letters和type為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞,表示被動。make/get/havesth.done意為使某事被做,請別人做某事,其中done是過去分詞,作賓語補足語,有被動的含義。故選C

14.B因為有霧,所有那些看到飛行物的人都無法說出它的確切形狀。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】B

steady:穩(wěn)定的,持續(xù)的;precise:精確的,準(zhǔn)確的,明確的;likely:有希望的,可能的;rigid:穩(wěn)固的,嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)?。根?jù)句意只有B項最符合。20.【翻譯】好多事實講話人都沒有提到,因此我們要求他講詳細(xì)一點

15.B有許多人像你一樣許下承諾,但他們卻沒有做任何事情來改善我們的環(huán)境。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bsettlement:解決,處理;commitment:承諾,保證;disagreement:分歧,爭論;equipment:設(shè)備,器材。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

16.C經(jīng)濟困難的學(xué)生被高額學(xué)費困擾著。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ctuitionfees意為學(xué)費,為固定用法。money:錢;cost:花費;price:價格,這三項均不與tuition搭配使用

17.C經(jīng)過仔細(xì)考慮之后,他拒絕了這項計劃。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前面應(yīng)用分詞形式作狀語,he和consider之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。又因為consider所表示的動作發(fā)生在reject所表示的動作之前,故要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選C

18.D眾所周知,太多的壓力會引發(fā)疾病。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號之前為非限制性定語從句,指代后面句子的內(nèi)容。從句成分不完整,缺少主語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞as來引導(dǎo)。which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句不可位于句首;it,that均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。也可將asisknowntoall(眾所周知)當(dāng)作固定搭配。類似的用法還有asisoftenthecase(情況往往是這樣),asoftenhappens(事情往往如此),asismentionedabove(正如上面所提到的)等。故選D

19.B[翻譯]嘈雜的噪音轉(zhuǎn)移了我做飯的注意力,所以什么都燒了。

[考點]詞義辨析

[解析]diverted:轉(zhuǎn)移(注意力);divided:劃分,分離;focused:集中,聚焦;separated:分開,分手

20.BBbebelieved/supposed/said/reportedtodo意為被認(rèn)為/據(jù)推測/據(jù)說/據(jù)報道……。根據(jù)句意及時間狀語twodaysago(兩天前)可知,discuss所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語isbelieved所表示的動作之前,所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式,即tohave+過去分詞的形式。又因Theproblem與discuss之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動式。故選B

21.B

22.C

23.F由前半句我想到非常古老的房子,一切都沒有改變可推知,空處應(yīng)該和前面表示相近的意思,或者由下面的ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown…也可知,只有選項F符合語境

24.C

25.B

26.B

27.C

28.D

29.11.C12.E13.F14.G15.B

30.A

31.willingwilling題干大意是:她總是樂于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語。willing是名詞will(意愿)的形容詞形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,指樂意做某事

32.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched

33.applicationsapplications題意:經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個職位的申請書。此句應(yīng)填apply(申請)的名詞形式application,因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾,故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式

34.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是:認(rèn)為科學(xué)能解決人類一切問題的觀點是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意,此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

35.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細(xì)致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer,且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式

36.C

37.C

38.C

39.E

40.B

41.B[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第一句Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.可知,每個人都有兩種不同的性格。故選B

42.C[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第三段…musthavewindsof40kilometersperhourormore…visibility

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