河北省2017年普通高校專(zhuān)科接本科教育選拔考試真題及答案

河北省2017年普通高校專(zhuān)科接本科教育選拔考試真題及答案河北省2017年普通高校專(zhuān)科接本科教育選拔考試真題及答案河北省2017年普通高校專(zhuān)科接本科教育選拔考試真題及答案xxx公司河北省2017年普通高校專(zhuān)科接本科教育選拔考試真題及答案文件編號(hào)：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計(jì)，管理制度河北省2017年普通高校專(zhuān)科接本科教育選拔考試《英語(yǔ)》試卷(考試時(shí)間:60分鐘)(總分:100分)說(shuō)明:請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}紙的相應(yīng)位置上做答,在其它位置做答無(wú)效.I.Phonetics(5points)Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,thereare4underlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.ComparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheONEthatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.1.A.link B.window C.kite D.think2.A.dark B.war C.shark D.smart3.A.southern B.math C.cloth D.thief4.A.debt B.comb C.climb D.establish5.A.mouseB.thoughC.southD.houseII.SituationalDialogues(10points)Directions:Inthissectionthereisalongdialoguewith5missingsentences.Attheendofthedialogue,thereisalistofgivenchoices.YouarerequiredtoselecttheONEthatbestfitsintothedialogue.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Notethattherearetwoadditionalchoicesandyoumaynotuseanyofthechoicesinthelistmorethanonce.Mary:Hello!____6____John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.Mary:Ok,Essex.____7____John:That'sinthesoutheast.Mary:Southeast.John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.John:It'srelativelysmall.____8____.Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged,____9____

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.Mary:Wow,____10____.A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000B.HowareyoudoingC.soundslikeaniceplacetoliveinD.ThankyouverymuchE.WhichpartofEnglandisthatF.sodoyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethatG.Canyouintroduceyourself,please=3\*ROMANIII.ReadingComprehension(50points)SectionA(30points)Directions:Therearetwopassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YouarerequiredtochoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothestatement.MarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Thereisatale/thatstraw(稻草)istheworstmaterialfromwhichtobuildahouse,particularlyifyouareapigwithahungrywolfaround.SothecardswerestackedagainstWarrenBrushwhenlocalofficials(官員）learnedthathehadseveralbuildings/madeofstrawbales(大捆)onhisland.Theyhavetriedtofinehimalot.Butthecaseisstillunresolved.TheproblemisthatCalifornia’sbuildingcodesmakenoprovisionfortheuseofstraw.AndMr.Brushhasmanydefenders—amongthemseveraluniversityscientistsandDavidEisenberg,thechairmanoftheUnitedStatesGreenBuildingCouncil’scodecommittee.Theywouldliketoseetheprejudiceagainststrawhouseseliminated,forstrawis,inmanyways,anidealbuildingmaterial.Itis,foronething,agreatinsulator(絕熱體).Thatkeepsdowntheheatingbillsinhousesmadefromit.Itisalsoawasteproductthatwouldotherwisebeburned,andisthereforecheap.And—verymuchtothepointinaplacelikeCalifornia—itisearthquake-resistant.LastyearatestconductedattheUniversityofNevadashowedthatstraw-baleconstructionscouldwithstandtwicetheamountofgroundmotionrecordedintheNorthbridgeearthquakethathitLosAngelesin1994.Thereareotherstrawsinthewind:apostofficeinsuburbanAlbuquerque,aschoolinMaryland,andanofficecomplexinsuburbanLosAngeleshaveallbeenbuiltfromstraw.EvenCaliforniaishavingarethink,andmaychangeitsrulestoadapttostraw-baleconstruction.AsMr.Eisenbergobserves,“ThelessonoftheThreeLittlePigsisn’ttoavoidstraw.It’sthatyoudon’tletapigbuildyourhouse.”1.By“thecardswerestackedagainstWarrenBrush”,theauthormeans______.A.BrushdislikedplayingcardsB.cardswerepiled（堆放；一堆）aroundBrushC.BrushmightlosethecardgameD.Brushcouldbeintrouble12.Theunderlinedword“eliminated”inparagraph2mostprobablymeans______.A.theprejudicecanberemovedB.theprejudicecanbeignoredC.thequalityofthehousecanbeimprovedD.thequalityofthehousecanbeguaranteed13.Accordingtoparagraph3,whichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofusingstrawtobuildahouse?

A.Itcankeepwarm.B.Itischeap.C.ItisearthquakeresistantD.Itiswind-proof14.Thetaleof“theThreePigs”mayillustrate(說(shuō)明)______.A.strawistheworstmaterialtobuildahouseB.strawisthebestmaterialtobuildahouseC.thehouseshouldnotbebuiltbyapigD.pigsaregoodatbuildinghouses15.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassageisto________.A.showthatstrawcannotbeusedtobuildhousesB.toexplainhowtobuildahousewithstrawC.describetheprejudiceagainststrawhousesD.introduceanewbuildingmaterialPassage2In1947agroupoffamouspeoplefromtheartworldheadedbyanAustralianconductordecidedtoholdaninternationalfestivalofmusic,danceandtheatreinEdinburgh.TheideawastoreuniteEuropeaftertheSecondWorldWar.ItquicklyattractedfamousnamessuchasAlecGuinness,RichardBurton,DameMargotFonteynandMarleneDietrichaswellasthebigsymphonyorchestras(交響樂(lè)團(tuán)).ItbecameafixedeventeveryAugustandnowattracts400,000peopleyearly.Atthesametime,the“Fringe”appearedasachallengetotheofficialfestival.Eighttheatregroupsturnedupuninvitedin1947,inthebeliefthateveryonehavetherighttoperform,andtheydidsoinpublichousedisusedforyears.Soon,groupsofstudentsfirstlyfromEdinburghUniversity,andlaterfromUniversitiesofOxfordandCambridge,DurhamandBirminghamweremakingthejourneytotheScottishcapitaleachsummertoperformtheatrebylittle-knownwritersofplaysinsmallchurchhallstothepeopleofEdinburgh.Todaythe“Fringe”,oncelessrecognized,hasfaroutgrownthefestivalwitharound1,500performancesoftheatre,musicanddanceoneveryoneofthe21daysitlasts.Andyetasearlyas1959,withonly19theatregroupsperforming,somesaiditwasgettingtoobig.Apaidadministratorwasfirstemployedonlyin1971,andtodaythereareeightadministratorsworkingallyearroundandthenumberrisesto150duringAugustitself.In2004therewere200placeshousing1,695showsbyover600differentgroupsfrom50differentcountries.Morethan1.25millionticketsweresold.16.WhyEdinburghFestivalwasheldin1947?A.ToattracttheatregroupsinEurope.B.TobringEuropetogetheragain.C.Tointroducesymphonyorchestras.D.TohonortheSecondWorldWar.17.Whojoinedthe“Fringe”afteritappeared?

A.Universitystudents.B.Popularartists.C.Famoustheatregroups.D.Bigsymphonyorchestras.18.HowlongdoestheEdinburghFestivallast?

A.Halfamonth.B.ThewholemonthofAugust.C.Allyearround.D.Threeweeks.19.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheEdinburghFestivalin1947accordingtothepassage?A.PeopleheldaninternationalfestivalinEdinburgh.B.SomeuninvitedgroupstookpartintheEdinburghFestival.C.About400,000peoplewereattractedbytheEdinburghFestival.D.TherewerenopaidadministratorsinEdinburghFestival.20.WhatcanbeinferredaboutEdinburghFestivalfromthispassage?

A.Ithasgonebeyondanartfestival.B.Itgivesshowsallyearround.C.Itkeepsgrowingrapidly.D.Ithasbecomeanon-officialevent.SectionB(20points)Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoice.Eachchoiceinblankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Coconut(椰子)isanunusualfoodformanyreasons.Itisoneofthelargestedibleseedsproducedbyanyplant.Itsunusualcontentsalsomakeit21intheseedworld.It22ofboth“meat”and“water”inside.Thecoconutmeatisthewhitesubstancewithwhichwearefamiliar,asitisusedextensivelyforcookingandflavorings;thecoconutwaterisawhiteandsweetliquid.Portuguese(葡萄牙的)explorersgavethenutitsnameinthe15thcentury,23toitascoco,meaning“ghost”inthetheirlanguage.Theoutsideappearanceofcoconuts24themofaghost’sface,andthetreehashadthatnameeversince.Thecoconuthasvarieduses.Itisusedtomakevariouscookingoilforfast-foodrestaurantaroundtheworldtomakediet25.Thecoconutfluidisafavouritedrinkinhotclimates,providingacoolandrefreshing26rightoffthetree.Thiswaterisalsousedbymanufacturersofvarioussportdrinks.Eventheshellitselfhasmanyuses,27animalfoodandfertilizer.Yetthecoconutisalsousefulinmanywaysthathave28todowithfood.Coconutoilisusedforcosmetics(化妝品),medicines,andsoon.Driedcoconutshellsareusedinmanycountriesasatoolshinningwoodfloors,theshellsarealsousedforshirtbuttons,andare29foundonHawaiianclothing.Theyareevenusedformusicalinstrumentsandbirdhouses.Andalltheseareonlysomeoftheusesfoundforthecoconutfruit.Thecoconuttree,whichproducesthenut,alsoproducesmanyusefulthings.It’sno30thatthecoconuttreehasbeentakenas“thetreeoflife”.A.limitsD.materialsG.commonlyJ.consistsM.referringB.beverageE.someH.meaningK.chanceN.uniqueC.wonderF.remindedI.includingL.nothingO.spiritIV.Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YouarerequiredtochoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Walking,ifyoudoitvigorouslyenough,istheoverallbestexerciseforregularphysicalactivity.Itrequiresno31,everyoneknowshowtodoitanditcarriesthelowestriskofinjury.Thehumanbodyis32towalk.Youcanwalkinparksoralongariverorinyourneighborhood.Toget33benefitfromwalking,aimingfor45minutesaday,anaverageoffivedaysaweek.Strengthtrainingisanotherimportantcomponentof34activity.Itspurposeistobuildandmaintainboneandmusclemass,bothofwhich35withage.Ingeneral,youwillwanttodostrengthtrainingtwoorthreedaysaweek,allowing36daysbetweensessions.Finally,flexibilityandbalancetrainingareincreasinglyimportantasthebodyages.Achesandpainsarehigh37thelistofcomplaintsinoldage.Theresultofconstantmuscletensionandstiffnessofjoints,manyofthemare38andsimpleflexibilitytrainingcanpreventthesebymakingmusclesstrongerandkeepingjointslubricated(潤(rùn)滑).Someofthisyoudo39youstretch.Ifyouwatchdogsandcats,you’llgetanideaofhownaturalitis.Thegeneralprincipleissimple:wheneverthebodyhasbeeninone40forawhile,itisgoodtobrieflystretchitinanoppositeposition.31.A.muscles B.energy C.equipment D.strength32.A.designed B.planned C.useful D.mastered33.A.minimum B.maximum C.ordinary D.lower34.A.mental B.physics C.physical D.chemical35.A.shrink B.add C.accumulate D.deduct36.A.harsh B.beautiful C.recovery D.dismissed37.A.in B.between C.of