過(guò)去分詞及練習(xí)

過(guò)去分詞及練習(xí)過(guò)去分詞及練習(xí)過(guò)去分詞及練習(xí)資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月過(guò)去分詞及練習(xí)版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁(yè)次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：考點(diǎn)一、過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)1.單個(gè)過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。單個(gè)過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，常常放在被修飾的詞語(yǔ)之前。例如：Autumncomes,andtherearemanyfallenleavesonthestreet.Wemustadaptourthinkingtothechangedconditions.我們必須使我們的思想適應(yīng)改變了的情況.注意：如果單個(gè)過(guò)去分詞所修飾的詞語(yǔ)為不定代詞nothing,anything,something或指示代詞those,this,these等時(shí)，過(guò)去分詞常常放在被修飾的詞語(yǔ)后面。例如：Thereisnothingchangedinmyhometownsince1999.2.過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，常常放在被修飾的詞語(yǔ)之后，其作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。例如：Mostoftheguestsinvitedtomybirthdaypartyweremyschoolfriends.=Mostoftheguestswhowereinvitedtomybirthdaypartyweremyschoolfriends.Theconcertgivenbytheirfriendswasasuccess.他們朋友舉行的音樂(lè)會(huì)大為成功.3.過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)有時(shí)也可用作非限制性定語(yǔ),前后常有逗號(hào).Themeeting,attendedbyoverfivethousandpeople,welcomedthegreathero.他們舉行了歡迎英雄的大會(huì),到會(huì)的有五千多人.4.用來(lái)修飾人的過(guò)去分詞有時(shí)可以轉(zhuǎn)移到修飾非人的事物,這種過(guò)去分詞在形式上雖不直接修飾人,但它所修飾的事物仍與人直接有關(guān).Theboylookedupwithapleasedexpression.男孩帶著滿(mǎn)意的表情舉目而視.注意區(qū)別：1.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)式作定語(yǔ)的三種形式：thebridgetobebuilt將要建造的橋（表示將來(lái)的被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作）thebridgebeingbuilt正在建造的橋（表示正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作）thebridgebuilt造好的橋（表示完成的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作）2.過(guò)去分詞和–ing分詞作定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別：過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)和-ing分詞作定語(yǔ)有一定的區(qū)別。試比較下面幾組短語(yǔ)：boiledwater開(kāi)水boilingwater正沸騰的水developedcountries發(fā)展的國(guó)家developingcountries發(fā)展中國(guó)家fallenleaves落葉fallingleaves正在飄落的葉子changedcondition改變了的情況changingcondition變化著的情況由此可見(jiàn)，過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)通常表示完成的或被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作；而-ing分詞作定語(yǔ)可以表示正在進(jìn)行的主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作。考點(diǎn)二、過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)1.過(guò)去分詞用作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)或感受等。例如：InoticedthedoorsandwindowswerelockedwhenIcametoseehim.Sheseemedterriblyshockeduponhearingthesadnews.過(guò)去分詞和–ing分詞作表語(yǔ)的區(qū)別：過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)通常表示主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)或感受，修飾人；而-ing分詞作表語(yǔ)多表示主語(yǔ)所具有的特征，修飾物.如：Hearingthenews,wefeltverysurprised.聽(tīng)到那個(gè)消息，我們感到很驚訝Thenewsisverysurprising.這個(gè)消息很令人驚訝。Theywerefrightenedtohearthefrighteningsound.他們聽(tīng)到那可怕的聲音很害怕。Atthesightofthemovingscene,allthepeoplepresentweremovedtotears.看到這么動(dòng)人的情景，所有在場(chǎng)的人都感動(dòng)得流下了眼淚。英語(yǔ)中這樣的分詞還有很多，如：amusing,amused;encouraging,encouraged;disappointing,disappointed;exciting,excited;puzzling,puzzled;satisfying,satisfied;worrying,worried;tiring,tired;pleasing,pleased;interesting,interested;astonishing,astonished等。實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練：1.Thewaterinthisglassistoohot.Iprefersomecold_____.toboilB.havingboiledC.boiledD.boiling2.Theproblemjust________isanimportant.tobereferredtoB.referredtoC.referringtoD.referred3.——Amanwaskilled.——Whereisthebodyofthe________manA.murderB.murderedC.murderingD.havingmurdered4.ChinaDaily,first_________in1980,isverypopularwithstudentsofEnglishinChina.A.publishedB.waspublishedC.havingpublishedD.havingbeenpublished5.Thegreathallwascrowdedwithmanypeople,________manychildren________ontheirparentslaps.A.including;seatedB.including;seatingC.including;satD.included;sitting6.——HowdidBobdointheexamthistime——Well,hisfatherseems______withhisresults.A.pleasingB.pleaseC.pleasedD.toplease7.Pricesofdailygoods_______throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.A.areboughtB.boughtC.beenboughtD.buying8.——What’sthemainpurposeoftonight’smeeting——Wearegoingtotalkabouttheproblem_______atthelastmeeting.A.discussedB.discussingC.beingdiscussedD.havingdiscussed9.Thefirsttextbooks________forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written10.——Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers——Thekey________theproblemistomeetthedemand________bythecustomers.A.tosolving;makingB.tosolving;madeC.tosolve;makingD.tosolve;madeKey:1~5CBBAA6~10CBADB考點(diǎn)三過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示賓語(yǔ)是過(guò)去分詞動(dòng)作的承受者，構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。常見(jiàn)的情況有下列幾種：一、表示“致使”意義的動(dòng)詞。如:have,make,get,keep,leave等。(1)I'llhavemyhaircuttomorrow.明天我要理發(fā)。(2)Hegothistoothpulledoutyesterday.他昨天把牙拔了。(3)Don'tleavethosethingsundone.要把那些事情做完。(4)Hemanagedtogetthetaskfinishedontime.他設(shè)法按時(shí)完成了任務(wù)。注意：使役動(dòng)詞have接過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)有兩種情況。①主語(yǔ)讓別人做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)的意志。如：Hehadhishaircutyesterday.他昨天理發(fā)了。Lateronthecenterhadagreatmanynewtreesplanted.后來(lái)，這個(gè)中心讓人種了很多樹(shù)。②主語(yǔ)遭到某種不幸或陷入惡劣的環(huán)境，說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)的一種無(wú)意識(shí)的被動(dòng)行為。如：Hehadhislegbrokeninthematchlastmonth.他在上星期的比賽中摔斷了腿。Hehadoneeyelostinthewar.在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中，他失去了一只眼睛?！靖呖兼溄印?.JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish______inashortperiod.(福建卷)A.improvedB.improvingC.toimproveD.improve2.Helenhadtoshout______abovethesoundofthemusic.(全國(guó)II卷)A.makingherselfhearB.tomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfheardD.tomakeherselfheard二、表示感覺(jué)或心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞.如:see,watch,observe,lookat,hear,listento,feel,notice,think，find等。IheardthesongsunginEnglish.我聽(tīng)到有人用英語(yǔ)唱過(guò)這首歌。Hefoundhishometowngreatlychanged.他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的家鄉(xiāng)變化很大。Shesawthewoundedmancarriedintothehospital.她看到這個(gè)受傷的男人被抬進(jìn)了醫(yī)院?！靖呖兼溄印縏olearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish______asmuchaswecan.(2008江蘇卷)A.speakB.speakingC.spokenD.tospeak三、表“希望，要求”的動(dòng)詞：want,wish,expect,wish,like,order+(tobe)done如：Iwantthework(tobe)finishedbySunday.Jimorderedtheroom(tobe)cleaned【高考鏈接】Shewantsherpaintings______inthegallery,butwedontthinktheywouldbeverypopular.(上海)A.displayB.todisplayC.displayingD.displayed四、with/without+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞，表示伴隨情況的獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Witheverythingtakenintoconsideration,weallthinkthisisaverygoodplan.每件事都考慮到了，我們都認(rèn)為這是一項(xiàng)不錯(cuò)的計(jì)劃。Withdifferentmethodsused,differentresultsareobtained.采用不同的方法，得到不同的結(jié)果。Shewentangrilyawaywithoutawordspoken.她一個(gè)字也沒(méi)說(shuō)，就生氣地走了。Thedayendedwithnothingsettled.那一天什么也沒(méi)解決就結(jié)束了?！靖呖兼溄印?.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace_______herfootwoundedsomuch.(2008福建卷)A.forB.whenC.withD.while2.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork_______,hegladlyacceptedit.(2007安徽卷)A.finishedB.finishingC.havingfinishedD.wasfinished考點(diǎn)四過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞和-ing分詞作狀語(yǔ)一樣，也可以表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、讓步、方式或伴隨情況等。①表時(shí)間，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，有時(shí)過(guò)去分詞前可加連詞when或while來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間概念。如：Seenfromthetopofthehill,thecitylookedlikeabiggarden.從山頂上看，這個(gè)城市就像一個(gè)大花園。AcceptedbytheParty,hedecidedtodevotehislifetothecauseoftheParty.入黨以后，他決定獻(xiàn)身于黨的事業(yè)。②表原因，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。如：Deeplymovedbythestory,theexcitedpeoplestoppedquarrellingwitheachother.激動(dòng)的人們被那個(gè)故事深深地感動(dòng)了，停止了爭(zhēng)吵。Encouragedbythespeech,theyoungpeoplemadeuptheirmindstotakeupthestruggle.受到了講演的鼓舞，年輕人決定起來(lái)從事斗爭(zhēng)。③表?xiàng)l件，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，有時(shí)過(guò)去分詞前可用if等詞。如：Givenanotherchance,hewilldobetter.再給他一次機(jī)會(huì)，他會(huì)做得更好。Comparedwithyourbrother,youshouldmakegreatereffortstostudyEnglish.和你哥哥相比你應(yīng)該更加努力學(xué)英語(yǔ)。Ifheated,watercanbeturnedintosteam.水如果被加熱，會(huì)變成水蒸氣。④表讓步，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)though/although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。如：Exhaustedbytherunning,theywentonrunningaftertherobber.盡管已經(jīng)跑得筋疲力盡他們還是繼續(xù)追趕那個(gè)強(qiáng)盜。Laughedatbymanypeople,hecontinuedhisstudy.盡管被許多人嘲笑，他還是繼續(xù)他的研究。⑤表方式或伴隨情況。如：Theoldmanwentintotheroom,supportedbyhiswife.那個(gè)老人在他的妻子的攙扶下走進(jìn)了房間。Seatedatthetable,myfatherandIweretalkingaboutmyjob.我和父親坐在桌子旁邊討論著我的工作問(wèn)題。過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)。一、過(guò)去分詞與句子主語(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系(1)過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)或完成的動(dòng)作。過(guò)去分詞與句子主語(yǔ)之間通常存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。如：Growninrichsoil,theseseedscangrowfast.種在肥沃的土壤里，這些種子能長(zhǎng)得很快?！靖呖兼溄?】_____nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.(2009福建卷)A.RemindingB.RemindedC.ToremindD.Havingreminded【答題指導(dǎo)】分詞在句子中作狀語(yǔ)，分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)與句子的主語(yǔ)一致。使用何種分詞，要取決于分詞與句子主語(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系：主謂關(guān)系用現(xiàn)在分詞，動(dòng)賓或被動(dòng)關(guān)系用過(guò)去分詞。比較：Seenfromthesky,ourcityisverybeautiful.(ourcity與see之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系)Seeingfromthesky,wefindourcityisverybeautiful.(we與see之間是主謂關(guān)系)(2)有些過(guò)去分詞因來(lái)源于系表結(jié)構(gòu)，作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)不表被動(dòng)而表主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)。這樣的過(guò)去分詞及短語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)的有：lost(迷路)；seated(坐)；hidden(躲)；lostin(沉迷于……)；dressedin(穿著)。由某些動(dòng)詞后面加-ed轉(zhuǎn)化來(lái)的形容詞也具有此用法，如frightened,satisfied,tired,disappointed等。如：Surprisedatwhathadhappened,Tomdidn’tknowwhattodo.湯姆對(duì)發(fā)生的一切非常驚訝，以至于不知如何是好。【高考鏈接2】______andshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.(2009浙江卷)A.TobetriedB.TiredC.TiringD.Beingtired二、過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)所表示的意義過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)表示時(shí)間、條件、原因、讓步時(shí)可轉(zhuǎn)換為相應(yīng)的狀語(yǔ)從句；表示方式、結(jié)果和伴隨時(shí)可轉(zhuǎn)化為并列分句。如：Looked(=Ifitislooked)atadistance,thepaintingseemsmuchmorebeautiful.隔著一段距離看，這幅畫(huà)似乎要漂亮得多。Thecupfelldowntotheground,broken.=Thecupfelldowntothegroundanditwasbroken.茶杯掉到了地上，碎了。【高考鏈接3】____therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrowintotheinternationalstars.(2009江西卷)A.GivingB.HavinggivenC.TogiveD.Given【高考鏈接4】Michael’snewhouseislikeahugepalace,_____withhisoldone.(2009重慶卷)A.comparingB.comparesC.tocompareD.compared三、“連詞+過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)根據(jù)主句主語(yǔ)和從句主語(yǔ)一致且從句含有動(dòng)詞be時(shí)可省略從句主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞be的原則，可把狀語(yǔ)從句變換為“連詞+過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。常用的連詞有if,unless,when,as,once,evenif/eventhough,asif,though/although等。如：Iwon’tattendhisbirthdaypartyunlessinvited(=unlessIaminvited).除非被邀請(qǐng)，否則我不去參加他的生日晚會(huì)。【高考鏈接5】Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot____fromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.(2009湖南卷)A.beingtiredB.tiringC.tiredD.tobetired四、獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)由一個(gè)名詞或代詞作為邏輯主語(yǔ),加上一個(gè)分詞、形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞不定式或介詞短語(yǔ)作為邏輯謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成,這種結(jié)構(gòu)在形式上與主句沒(méi)有關(guān)系,通常被稱(chēng)為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。（一）獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成：名詞(代詞)+名詞名詞(代詞)+現(xiàn)在分詞名詞(代詞)+過(guò)去分詞名詞(代詞)+形容詞名詞(代詞)+副詞名詞(代詞)+不定式名詞(代詞)+介詞短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)主要起狀語(yǔ)作用,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句,多用來(lái)表示行為、方式、伴隨等情況,有時(shí)也可用來(lái)表示時(shí)間、原因、條件等情況。1、名詞或代詞主格+現(xiàn)在分詞Wintercoming,itgetscolderandcolder.=Thewintercomes,anditgetscolderandcolder.Thegirlstaringathim,hedidn’tknowwhattosay.=Asthegirlstaredathim,hedidn’tknowwhattosayTimepermitting,wecanhaveawalkaroundtheplaygroundaftersupper.2.名詞或代詞主格+過(guò)去分詞Theexperimentdone,thestudentswentontotakenotesintheexperimentreport.實(shí)驗(yàn)做完了,同學(xué)們繼續(xù)在實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告上做記錄。Hewaslisteningattentivelyinclass,hiseyesfixedontheblackboard.

Theworkdone,hewentbackhome.=Whentheworkwasdone,hewentbackhome.3、名詞或代詞主格+形容詞①Computersverysmall,wecanusethemwidely.電腦雖小,我們卻能廣泛地利用它們。②Theclothesverydirty,you'dbetterwashthemquickly.衣服很臟,你快點(diǎn)兒洗洗吧!4、名詞或代詞主格+不定式Manytrees,flowers,andgrasstobeplanted,ourschoolwilllookevenmorebeautiful.種上許多的樹(shù)、花和草后，我們新建的學(xué)?？瓷先⒏馈lotofhomeworktodo,Ican’tgowithyou.還有很多作業(yè)要做，我不能和你走。5、名詞或代詞主格+介詞短語(yǔ)①OurEnglishteachercameintotheclassroom,papersinhand.我們的英語(yǔ)老師走進(jìn)了教室,手里拿著試卷。②Thereisariverinthevalley,freshflowersonthebanks.山谷中有一條河,河兩岸長(zhǎng)滿(mǎn)了鮮花。6、名詞或代詞主格+副詞①Themeetingover,ourheadmastersoonleftthemeeting-room.散會(huì)了,校長(zhǎng)很快就離開(kāi)了會(huì)議室。②Thelightsoff,wecouldnotgoonwiththework.燈熄了,我們不能繼續(xù)工作了。7.名詞(代詞)+名詞Hisfirstshotfailure，hefiredagain．他第一槍沒(méi)擊中，又打了一槍。Twohundredpeoplediedintheaccident,manyofthemchildren.兩百人死于事故，其中有許多兒童三、提高練習(xí)1.I’mgoingtohavemycar________.A.tobefixedB.tofixC.fixedD.tofix2.What’sthelanguage______inGermanyA.speakingB.spokenC.bespokenD.tospeak3.______someofficials,Napoleoninspectedhisarmy.A.FollowedB.FollowedbyC.BeingfollowedD.havingbeenfollowedby4.Hehadhisleg_______inthematchyesterday.A.tobreakB.brokenC.breakD.breaking5.Mostofthepeople______tothepartywerefamousscientists.A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.inviting6.________moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven7.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands____behindhisback.A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetied8.Thecomputercenter,_______lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.A.openB.openingC.havingopenedD.opened9.________inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.Tolose10.TheOlympicGames,_________in776BC,didn’tincludewomenplayersuntil1912.A.firstplayedB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayingD.tobefirstplayed11.Don’tget_________intherain.A.tobecaughtB.catchingC.tocatchD.caught12.Ifoundacar_________inapoolbythesideoftheroad.A.tobestuckB.stuckC.stickingD.stick13.---Bytheway,whendidyougetyourbedroom_______---Lastweek.A.topaintB.paintedC.paintingD.tobepainted14.Thechildrenwerefound_________inthecave.A.trappingB.trappedC.tobetrappedD.betrapped15.Theyfounda______oldwoman_______onthegroundwhenthedoorwasbrokendown.A.dying,lyingB.dead,liedC.death,layingD.died,lain16.Ona_____morningthelittlegirlwasfound_______atthecornerofthestreet.A.freezing,freezingB.freezing,frozenC.frozen,frozenD.frozen,freezing17.Nooneenjoys______funofinpublic.A.makingB.beingmadeC.tobemadeD.tomake18.BeforehecametoLondon,hehadneverheardasingleEnglishword_____.A.speakingB.spokenC.tobespokenD.speak19.______fromspace,theearth,withwater_______seventypercentofitssurface,lookslikeablueball.A.Seen,coveredB.Seen,coveringC.Seeing,coveringD.Seeing,covered20.An_________crowdisawaitingthearrivalofthefilmstar.A.excitedB.excitingC.exciteD.excitedly21.Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons____fortheday.(2007重慶卷)A.finishingB.finishedC.hadfinishedD.werefinished,hersuggestionisofgreatervaluethanyours.A.AllthingsconsideringB.AllthingsconsideredC.AllthingswereconsideredD.Withallthingswereconsidered,allthestudentsranoutoftheclassroom.A.ClasswasoverB.ClassisoverC.ClassoverD.Whenclassover24.____,everythinghaschanged.goesongoingontimegoingontimewenton,theywillgotothezoo.A.WeatherpermittingB.WeatherpermittedC.Weatherbeingpermittedhavingpermittedlotofhomework___,theyhavetogohome.A.todobedoing1---5CBBBA6---10ADDCA11—15DBBBA16---20BBBBA21---25BBCBA26---30A一．過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)1.Mostoftheartists_____tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited2.Thecomputercenter,_____lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.A.openB.openingC.havingopenedD.opened3.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget_____bythehour.A.payB.payingC.paidD.topay5.Don’tusewords,expressions,orphrases_____onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.A.beingknownB.havingbeenknownC.tobeknownD.known6_______Englishisdifferentfrom______Englishinmanyways.A.Spoken;writtenB.Speaking;writtenC.Spoken;writingD.Speak;write7Thewoman________thereunderthetree,_______inablueshirt,isourheadmaster.A.sitting;wearingB.sitting;dressedC.seating;dressedD.seated;dressing8LindaworkedfortheMinnesotaManufacturingMiningCompany,_____as3M.A.knowing.B.known.C.beingknown.D.tobeknown9The_____disheslayonthefloor.Abreaking.B.broken.C.broke.D.break10theship,______byahugepieceoficeberg,camtoasuddenstop.A.hitting.B.hit..D.tohit.11Sandy,hurryup.I’mafraidyouwon’thavetimeto____beforetheparty.A.getchanged.B.getchange.12.getchanging.D.gettochange.12heseemsquite_____attheidea.A.pleasing.B.pleased.C.please.D.pleasant.13.Shefeltrather_______thatsheshouldn’tdrivethecaratsucha_______speed.,frightening,frightenedC.frightening,frightenedD.frightened,frightening14TellMarythatthere’ssomeone____forheratthedoor.A.waiting.B.waits.C.waited.D.towait.15thereisabigdog____toafenceoutsidethehouse.A.tying.B.tied.C.totie.D.ties.16TheOlympicGames,___in776notincludewomenplayersuntil1912.A.firstplayedB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayingD.tobefirstplaying17.Whathehasdoneisreally____.Nowhisparentsare_____him.A.disappointing;disappointedatB.disappointing;disappointedaboutC.disappointing;disappointedwithD.disappointed;disappointingby19.MrSmith,____ofthe___speech,startedtoreadanovel.A.tired;boringB.tiring;boredC.tired;boredD.tiring;boring20.Assoonassheenteredtheroom,thegirlcaughtsightoftheflowers____byhermother.A.buyingB.beingboughtC.wereboughtD.bought21.AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot______frommy.separatedB.sparedC.lost22.Thestudents,____atthewaythequestionwasput,didn’tknowhowtoanswerit.AbeingsurprisedB.surprisingC.surprisedD.havingsurprised23.Thefirsttextbooks_____forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.Ahavingwritten B.tobewritten C.beingwritten D.written24.Lookatthenote_____tothedoor,youwillseethatsomeonepaidavisitwhenweareaway.A.pinningB.pinnedC.beingpinnedD.ispinned25.Iwasvery____tofindalltheticketshadbeensoldoutwhenIgotthere.A.disappointB.todisappointC.disappointingD.disappointed26.---Awomanwaskilled.---Whereisthebodyofthe______womanA.murderB.murderedC.murderingD.havingmurdered27.The___lookonthegirl’sfacesuggestedthatshe___suchbadnews.A.surprising,wouldexpectB.surprised,shouldexpectC.surprising,shouldn’thavebeenexpectedD.surprised,hadn’texpected28.You’llfindtheword"psychology"___under"P"inyourdictionary.A.havelistedB.listC.listedD.listing29.Fromthedate___onthegoldcoin,wedecidedthatitwasmadefivehundredyearsago.bemarkedbeenmarked30Therewasaterriblenoise__thesuddenburstoflight.Bfollowingbefollowed32.What’sthelanguage____inGermanyA.speakingB.spokenC.bespokenD.tospeak33.Lilyseemsverymuchinthemagazine,butIthinkit’stooexpensive.A.interestedB.interestingC.tointerestD.tobeinteresting34.Allthepassengersshouldremainwhentheplaneismakingalanding.A.seatB.seatingC.tobeseatingD.seated35.Thereisnothing____todobutwaitformyparentstocome.leaveB.leftC.toleaveD.leaving36.AllhisfansarebyLionelMessi’sperformanceininspireB.inspiringC.inspiredD.beinginspired37.ThemeetingnextThursdaymainlyaimstodealwiththeproblemsrelatedtoteenagers’mentalhealth.A.tobeheldB.heldC.beingheldD.havingbeenheld二．過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)練習(xí)1.InthedreamPetersawhimself______byafiercewolf,andhewokesuddenlywithastart.A.chased B.tobechasedC.bechasedD.havingbeenchased2.Afteraknockatthedoor,thechildheardhismother’svoice_______him.A.calling B.called C.beingcalled D.tocall3.Thedirectorhadherassistant______somehotdogsforthemeeting.A.pickedup B.picksup C.pickup D.pickingup4.Myparentshavealwaysmademe_______aboutmyself,evenwhenIwastwelve.A.feelingwell B.feelinggoodC.feelwell D.feelgood5.Theyusecomputerstokeepthetraffic________.beingrunB.runC.torun D.running6.—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.—Sorry.Withsomuchwork______mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.A.filledB.fillingC.tofill filled7.Themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee____thenextyear.A.carryoutB.carryingC.carriedout D.tocarryout8.Mrs.Brownwasverydisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad___wentwrongagain.A.it B.itrepairedC.repairedD.toberepaired9.Inthepastfewyears,wehavehadthousandsoftrees____aroundourschool.A.plantB.plantedC.plantingD.beingplanted10.Isthistherecorderyouwant____A.tohaverepairedB.torepairedC.tohaveitrepairedD.itrepaired11.Hefoundthem____attable___.A.sat;toplaychessB.sitting;toplaychessC.seated;playingchessD.seat;playthechess12.Icanmakeyou___whatIsay,butyoucan’tmakeyourself____inEnglish.;understandB.understand;understoodunderstand;understandD.understand;tobeunderstood13.Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestions_____.A.beenturneddown B.turneddownC.tobeturneddown D.toturndown14---Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou---I’dliketohavethispackage_____.A.beweighed B.tobeweighedC.toweigh D.weighed15.I’mafraidthatIcan’tmakemyself_____becauseofmypoorEnglish.A.understand B.understandingC.tounderstand 16.Idon’twantthechildren____outinsuch.takeB.totakeC.takenD.taking17.Canyouhavethewashing-machine______tomyhouseA.sendB.tosendC.sentD.sending18.Canyouhavesomeone______thewashing-machinetomyhouseA.sendB.tosendC.sentD.sending19.Itiswisetohavesomemoney____foroldage.A.putaway預(yù)留B.puttingawayC.puttedawayD.toputaway20.Itiswiseto____somemoneyforold.putawayB.puttingawayC.puttedawayD.toputaway21.I’mafraidthatIcan’tmakemyself____becauseofmypoorEnglish.A.understandB.understandingC.tounderstandD.understood22.Weshouldkeepthem________ofwhatisgoingonhere,sowemustkeepintouchwiththem.A.informingB.informedC.toinformD.beinginformed23.ThemanageraskedmewhetherIknewthemanwithhishair______back.A.tiedB.tyingC.tocutD.cutting24.Atanyrate,Ididnotsucceedinmakingmyself___byyou.A.understandB.understoodC.understandingD.tounderstand25.Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestion________down,sohehadtokeepsilent.A.beingturnedB.turnedC.tobeturnedD.toturn26.Themanagersaidthatnomatterwhathappened,he________thework________within12hours.A.wouldhave;finishedB.wouldhave;finishC.mighthave;endD.wouldhave;do27.—MayIknowwhattimebyyourwatch—Ihadmine__onthebusyesterday.A.missingB.stealC.stolenD.tobestolenGoodmorning.CanIhelpyou---I'dliketohavethispackage_____,madam.A.beweighedB.tobeweighedC.weighD.weighed29---Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou---I'dliketohaveyou_____thispackage,madam.A.beweighedB.tobeweighedC.weighD.weighed30.Themasterwasveryangryandhadalltheservants___beforehim.A.tobebroughtB.bebroughtC.broughtD.beingbroughtmurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands_____behindhisback.A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied32.Mfatherencouragedmeinpainting,butheneverlovedtoseeanyofmyworks__inpublic.A.exhibitionB.exhibitedC.havingexhibitedD.beingexhibitedspeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn'tmakehimself___.Ａ.hearB.tohearC.hearingD.heardspeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn'tmaketheaudience(觀眾)___him.Ａ.hearB.tohearC.hearingD.heard35.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagues_____withherstories.A.amused逗樂(lè)B.amusingC.toamuseD.tobeamusedlookedaroundandsawaman____hishandintothepocketofapassenger.A.putB.tobeputtingC.toputD.puttingtriedtogethiswork_______inthemedicalcircles.A.torecognizeB.recognizingC.recognizeD.recognizeddidn’tkeeponaskingmethetimeanylongerashehadhadhiswatch______.A.torepairB.repairedC.repairingD.repairdidn’tkeeponaskingmethetimeanylongerashehadhadsomebody______hiswatch.A.torepairB.repairedC.repairingD.repair40.Inthepastfewyears,wehavehadthousandsoftrees____aroundourschool.A.plant B.planted C.planting D.beingplanted41.Inthepastfewyears,wehave____thousandsoftreesaroundourschool.A.plant B.planted C.planting D.beingplanted42.Johnrushedoutinahurryand____thedoor____.A.leaving;unlocked B.leaving;unlockingC.left;unlocked D.toleave;unlocked43.Teacherswillnotmaketheresultoftheentranceexams_____tothepublicuntilnextThursday.A.knowing B.known C.toknow D.tobeknownfoundmanyvillagers______atthebackofthe.seatedB.seatingC.sitD.tositdown45..Ifoundmanyvillagers______atthebackofthe.toseatB.seatingC.sittingD.tositdown46.Afteraknockatthedoor,thechildheardhismother______him.A.callingB.calledC.beingcalledD.tocall47.Afteraknockatthedoor,thechildheardhisname.callingB.calledC.beingcalledD.tocallshouldkeepus___rmingaboutinformedC.beinformedofD.informedof三．過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)練習(xí)題1.______moreattention,thetreecouldhavegrown.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven.2.______isthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.Tolose3._______thegeneralstateofhishealth,itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfromtheoperation.givegiven4._______suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.A.HavingsufferedB.SufferingC.TosufferD.Suffered5.Theresearcherissodesignedthatonce________nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begun6.________in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.A.BeingfoundedB.ItwasfoundedC.FoundedD.Founding7.When________,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.A.completedB.completingC.beingcompletedD.tobecompleted8.Unless___tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.AinvitedBinvitingCbeinginvitedDhavinginvited9.________time,he’llmakeafirst-classtennis.HavinggivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Givenrushedoutinahurry,____thedoor____.;unlocked;unlocking;unlockedleave;unlocked11_____inawhiteunform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor..dressdresses____help,oneoftensays”Thankyou”or“It’skindofyou.”beofferedordernottobedisturbed,hespentthreehours______inhisstudy.locklocked14..Thehunterwentoutwithagun,___byhisd