2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省雞西市成考專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省雞西市成考專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

2.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

3.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

4.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

5.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

6.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

7.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

8.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

9.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

10.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

11.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

12.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

13.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

14.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

15.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

16.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

17.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

18.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

19.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

20.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

21.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

22.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

23.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

24.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

25.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

26.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

27.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

28.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

29.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

30.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

二、完型填空(15題)31.(62)

A.alwaysB.repeatedlyC.sometimesD.seldom

32.(47)

A.copyB.writeC.provideD.take

33.(41)

A.whyB.thatC.forD.of

34.(44)

A.onB.underC.offD.by

35.(61)

A.formsB.followsC.approachesD.introduces

36.QSC&Vhasbeenthefoundationthat【36】McDonald'ssuccess.QSC&V【37】theMcDonald's【38】ofQuality,Service,Cleanliness,andValue.It'sMcDonald's【39】eversinceit【40】.Quality【41】McDonald's【42】thatthey【43】theircustomersreceivefoodproductsthatare【44】ofthebestingredients,strictstandards,andprovenpreparationprocedures【45】theywillbesafe,healthy,andgreat-tasting.

Service【46】fastandfriendlyhasalwaysbeenafoundation【47】successofMcDonald's.Theyuseserviceenhancementtechniques【48】provideservicethatmeetsandexceedstheircustomer's【49】.CleanlinesshasalwaysbeenimportanttoMcDonald's.This【50】havingthecleanestandfreshestfacilities—【51】thekitchenanddiningroomtotherestroomsand【52】.Today,valueis【53】thetotalexperienceyougetfor【54】youpay,【55】atMcDonald's,thetotalexperienceincludesnicefood,friendlyfolks,acleanenvironment,quickandaccurateservice—andfun!

(41)

A.provedB.builtC.confirmedD.allowed

37.34

A.hersB.hisC.takenD.wrong

38.andthe【C12】______ofinformationovertheradioA.useB.spreadC.coverD.connection

39.(70)

A.withoutB.withC.onD.except

40.【B3】

A.greatB.hugeC.setbacksD.remarkable

41.(66)

A.stationsB.newsC.announcersD.officials

42.(49)

A.AsB.WhereC.UnlessD.When

43.(53)

A.injuredB.hurtC.destroyedD.harmed

44.(46)

A.beB.receiveC.writeD.worth

45.(43)

A.quicklyB.quietlyC.carefullyD.attentively

三、漢譯英(5題)46.即使我不能和你一起去，我也會(huì)叫別人明天早晨開車來接你的。

47.（我頗為相信）thathewillagreewithourplan.

48.那位外國(guó)專家希望在三年內(nèi)達(dá)到所有的目標(biāo)。

49.（盡管我愿意去）,Iwouldlikeitbetterifyouwent.

50.（盡管天氣不好）,thefootballgamewentonandtheaudiencestayedthere,cheeringfortheirfavoriteplayers.

四、翻譯(2題)51.隨著燃料價(jià)格的上漲，購(gòu)車者買車的想法正在改變。

A.Withfuelpricesgoingup,carbuyersaregoingtochangetheirideasofbuyingacar.

B.Withfuelpricesgoesup,carbuyersarechangingtheirideasofbuyingacar.

C.Withfuelpricesgoingup,carbuyersarechangingtheirideasofbuyingacar.

D.Withfuelpricesgoesup,carbuyershavechangedtheirideasofbuyingacar.

52.Itistheresultofthefloodthatmadepeoplefullyrealizetheimportanceofplantingtrees.

五、閱讀理解(2題)53.Womenearnlessthanmendo.Forexample,in1998thehourlywagesofwomenintheU.S.were26%lessthanthoseofmen.Thegapbetweenmaleandfemaleincomesbecomeswiderwithage.Thegapbetweenthelaborincomesofyoungwomenandyoungmenvaries.It'salsoclearthatjobsinwhichwomenareconcentratedpayless.Thelargerthenumberofworkerswhoarewomeninanindustry,thelowertheaveragewages.

Whydowomenearnlessthanmendo?Arethedifferencesexplainedbythefactthatwomenarelookeddownupon?Ifso,thegovernmenthastointervene(干預(yù)),toforcetheemployerstopayequalwagestoequaljobs.However,thereisnoagreementamongeconomistsaboutthecausesofthegap.Oneviewarguesthatwomenontheaveragehavechosenlow-paidjobsinwhichworkersenjoythefreedomofenteringandleavingthelaborforce,whichreducestheiryearsofexperiencerelativetomen.Otherpeoplesaythegapcanalsobeexplainedbythedifferenceineducationalbackground.

Muchofthegap,however,hasnotbeenfullyexplained.Itmightbetheresultofsomeprejudice(偏見)againstwomen.Itisthispartthathasproducedcallsforgovernmentaction.Whatwouldhappenifthegovernmentdidintervenetoincreasethewagespaidtowomen?Onepossibilityisthatincomesforwomenasagroupmightactuallydecline(下降).Anincreaseinwagedecreasesthequantityoflaborimputdemanded,resultingindecreasedemploymentastherateofhiringr~ewworkersdeclines.Theresultwillbeasurplus(過剩)oflabor.Thosewhocanfindjobsmightbebetteroffwhilethosewhohadjobsmightfindthemselvesoutofwork.

Thedifferenceinlaborincomesismostobviousbetween______.

A.youngmenandyoungwomen

B.youngwomeninthesameindustry

C.middle-agedmenandmiddle-agedwomen

D.middle-agedwomeninthesameindustry

54.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatformalschoolingincolonialNorthAmericawas__________．查看材料

A.highlydisciplined

B.generallyrequiredbylaw

C.improperlyadministered

D.consideredrelativelyunimportant

六、作文(1題)55.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個(gè)講座。請(qǐng)以社區(qū)委員會(huì)(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);(4)講座對(duì)象。

參考答案

1.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

2.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

3.C

4.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

5.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

6.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

7.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

8.B

9.D

10.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

11.D

12.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

13.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

14.D

15.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

16.D

17.C

18.B

19.B

20.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

21.D

22.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

23.D

24.B

25.B

26.A

27.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

28.C

29.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

30.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

31.A解析：“bealwayswellrecorded”意為“總是有很好的記載”，符合上下文意思，故選A。

32.C

33.A

34.D解析：通過電話競(jìng)買這幅畫。By經(jīng)、由，如果用on，名詞前應(yīng)有定冠詞。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

35.B解析：本句意為古典音樂遵循正規(guī)的歐洲傳統(tǒng)。follow“遵循”；form“形成”；approach“接近，靠近”；introduce“引進(jìn)，介紹”。

36.B

37.A

38.B根據(jù)overtheradioandtelevisionnet—works可以確定答案為spread，意思為“語言的傳播”。

39.B解析：with結(jié)構(gòu)在此表示伴隨的結(jié)果，說明學(xué)生聽完講座卻記了一些抓不住重點(diǎn)的筆記。

40.C解析：電視是一個(gè)變化的方面。它的變化有的地方是好的，有的地方是不好的。

41.C解析：本題為詞匯題，要求正確選擇詞義。A站，B新聞，C播音員，D官員。句子的大意是：一周內(nèi)，其他美國(guó)之音的播音員用意大利、法語和英語廣播。

42.D解析：此題應(yīng)是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語，句意為：“如果能保持暖和，在戶外睡覺可使身體徹底放松。”

43.C解析：destroy表示“破壞，毀壞，消滅”，程度較深，一般無法挽救；injure通常指“人受傷”；hurt往往指“(人心理、感情)受到傷害”；harm“損害，傷害”，但此詞比destroy程度輕很多。1666年倫敦的那場(chǎng)大火在歷史上都是罕見的，所以該用destroyed。

44.D解析：本題屬于詞選題。本句要說的意思是：我認(rèn)為他的歌還不錯(cuò)，但是也不值數(shù)以千計(jì)的信件。故選worth(值得)。

45.B解析：不讓孩子聽音樂，也就是讓孩子“安靜地”做作業(yè)。

46.EvenifIcouldnotgowithyouIwouldasksomeoneelsetopickyouuptomorrowmorning.EvenifIcouldnotgowithyou,Iwouldasksomeoneelsetopickyouuptomorrowmorning.

47.I'mquitesure

48