2022年江蘇省蘇州市成考專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

2022年江蘇省蘇州市成考專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

2.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

3.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

4.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

5.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

6.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

7.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

8.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

9.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

10.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

11.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

12.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

13.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

14.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

15.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

16.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

17.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

18.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

19.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

20._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

21.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

22.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

23.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

24.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

25.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

26.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

27.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

28.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

29.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

30.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

二、完型填空(15題)31.(42)

A.heB.theyC.someoneD.nobody

32.(54)

A.successfullyB.hopefullyC.wiselyD.easily

33.(39)

A.SoB.EvenC.ThusD.Then

34.【C12】

A.YetB.ThenC.AsD.So

35.57

A.jobB.workC.caseD.duty

36.(51)

A.needB.payC.spendD.cost

37.(67)

A.mustB.canC.shouldD.shall

38.

A.AprilB.MayC.FebruaryD.June

39.請?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。

A．a(chǎn)tree

B．a(chǎn)flower

C．a(chǎn)plant

D．a(chǎn)napple

40.(50)

A.reportersB.wallC.storyD.public

41.43.()A.A.BeforeB.WhenC.WhileD.As

42.【C2】

A.theyB.whichC.thereD.that

43.請?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

A．a(chǎn)ttention

B．breath

C．focus

D．spirit

44.34請選擇最佳答案填入()

A.BudgetB.ThinkC.CountD.Number

45.Itisnot【C3】______jobtodescribe.A.afunnyB.apleasantC.aninterestingD.aneasy

三、漢譯英(5題)46.在事故中受傷的那個(gè)人已被送往醫(yī)院。

47.人們發(fā)現(xiàn)歐洲沒有任何瀑布可與尼亞加拉媲美。

48.（至于這個(gè)新計(jì)劃）,nothinghasbeendecidedyet.

49.這無疑是有關(guān)電視的一本最好的參考書。

50.盡管火箭看起來龐大復(fù)雜，其實(shí)只是個(gè)相當(dāng)簡單的裝置。

四、翻譯(2題)51.Developmentsincomputertechnologywillhaveamajorimpactonindustrialprocesses.

52.Iusuallyglanceattheheadlinesinthenewspaperonthebustomywork.

五、閱讀理解(2題)53.54.Filmscouldbetakenalltheyearroundin

Hollywood

because______.A.oftilefineweatherandvariedscenery(景色)thereB.thereweresnow-cappedmountainsandtheseaC.oilwasdiscoveredin

CaliforniaD.itwasinthesuburbs

54.根據(jù)以下資料，回答15~18題。

TheCaliforniacondoristhelargestbirdinNorthAmerica．Itisanendangeredspecies．20yearsagotherewerelessthan30birdsleft．Allofthebirdsweretrappedandkeptinsafeplaces．Thenumberofcondorsgrewlarger．Puppetsthatlookedlikecondorswereusedtotakecareofbabiessothatmoreeggscouldbehatched.

Inthelastfewyears,someofthecondorshavebeenreturnedtothewild．Buttheyseemtolikehumansnowandcomeintodangeraroundpeople．Somebirdsperchonhousesandtearuproofs．Somehaveevengoneintohouses．Birdshavebeenshot,poisoned,andkilledbypowerlines．

Nowthereisanotherproblem．Condorsfinddeadanimalsthathuntershavekilled．Thebulletscauseleadtogetintothemeatanditcankillthecondors．Somepeoplethinkhuntersshouldusedifferentbullets．Otherpeoplethinkthatthebirdsshouldnotbeputintothewild.

Whyisleadpoisoninganewproblemforcondors?

A．Huntersshootcondors.

B．Puppetrearingpracticeshavecausedit.

C．Hunter'sbulletscontainleadwhichpoisonsthemeatcondorseat．

D．Theyneverusedtolikelead.

六、作文(1題)55.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重，事故時(shí)有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，闡述自己的其他想法。

參考答案

1.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

2.C

3.A

4.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

5.A

6.C

7.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

8.B

9.C

10.D

11.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

12.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

13.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

14.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

15.D

16.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實(shí)方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

17.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí)，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

18.B

19.B

20.A

21.D

22.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

23.C

24.D

25.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

26.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

27.C

28.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

29.B

30.D

31.A解析：他的父親為此非常難過以至離開了這個(gè)世界。

32.C解析：根據(jù)上下文，人們用的淡水越來越多，因此，聯(lián)合國提醒人們注意淡水問題，也就是要節(jié)約用水，即明智地使用淡水資源。

33.D

34.D我們面對緊急情況時(shí)總是找警察，表示順承關(guān)系應(yīng)該用so。

35.Aonthejob：在工作崗位上，在上班。根據(jù)題意，是要表達(dá)“我已經(jīng)老了，今天是31我最后一天上班了，明天我就退休了。如果你告訴我你一直在走私什么，我保證不會告訴任何人?！币虼诉xA，其他選項(xiàng)無此搭配。

36.D

37.B解析：本題是表示可能性的猜測，故此可以排除C項(xiàng)should和D項(xiàng)shall。從下文的“youcan．．．”可以推出選B最為合適。

38.C理解推斷題?？崭袂笆恰耙辉隆保崭窈笫恰叭隆?，它們之間又是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)選February二月。

39.D開花之后就該結(jié)果了。

40.D解析：如果某個(gè)人或某個(gè)組織想要告訴公眾他或他們對這個(gè)事件或候選人是如何考慮的。

41.A本題為關(guān)聯(lián)詞選擇題。根據(jù)上下文，“我”在走之前，那位值班的警士把我的姓名和地址都記錄下來了。

42.C該句前面是inadditionto引導(dǎo)的介詞短語，可以確定不是定語從句，再分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知該句應(yīng)為therebe句型。

43.B屏住呼吸。catchone’sbreath意為“屏住呼吸”。

44.A

45.D警察工作很繁忙，所以是不容易的。

46.Thepersonwhowasinjuredintheaccidenthasbeensenttothehospital.Thepersonwhowasinjuredintheaccidenthasbeensenttothehospital.

47.ItwasfoundthatnowaterfallknowninEuropecouldcomparewithNiagara.ItwasfoundthatnowaterfallknowninEuropecouldcomparewithNiagara.

48.Astothenewplan

49.Thisisbeyonddoubtthebestreferencebookontelephone.Thisisbeyonddoubtthebestreferencebookontelephone.

50.Impressiveandcomplexasitmayappeartherocketisarelativelysimpledevice.Impressiveandcomplexasitmayappear,therocketisarelativelysimpledevice.

51.計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)的發(fā)展將對工業(yè)生產(chǎn)過程產(chǎn)生重大影響.haveanimpacton:Heavysmokingwillhaveanimpactonbirth.

52.我通常在上班的公共汽車上匆匆瀏覽一下報(bào)紙的標(biāo)題。我通常在上班的公共汽車上匆匆瀏覽一下報(bào)紙的標(biāo)題。

53.A54．答案為A

此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第2段的前兩句...itsclear，sunny，rain-freeweather，

whichallowedpicturestobetakenalltheyearround．Also，itwasknownthateverykindofsceneneededforfilms，whe