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2022年陜西省商洛市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)第二輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Johnisthesortoffriendwhowillstand______youthrougheverysituation()

A.forB.byC.inD.behind

2.Itisreportedthatthefloodshaveleftaboutpeoplehomeless()

A.twothousand

B.two-thousands

C.twothousands

D.twothousandsof

3.Sheneverlaughed,losehertemper()

A.orsheeverdid

B.nordidsheever

C.ordidsheever

D.norsheeverdid

4.Thechemicalfactorywaspulleddown_____protectingtheenvironment()

A.inspiteofB.inhonorofC.infavorofD.inthenameof

5.Ihavenochoicebut_____hisinvitation()

A.toacceptB.acceptC.acceptingD.accepted

6.Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen,luckily,aman______andleft()

A.tookupB.gotupC.shutupD.setup

7.Ithoughtyoumightbetired,iswhyIdecidedtohelpyou()

A.thatB.thisC.whichD.as

8.We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist()wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight

A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that

9.Onsecond_____,wedecidednottosellourhouse()

A.plansB.thoughtsC.ideasD.minds

10.WhenElainelivedaloneinBritain,she____baconandeggsforbreakfast()

A.wasusedtohave

B.isusedtohaving

C.usedtohavehad

D.usedtohave

11.Itisimpossibletowithapersonwhosemethodsarecompletelyopposedtoyourown()

A.cooperateB.correspondC.competeD.compare

12.Everyman,womanandchild_____loveandunderstanding()

A.needB.areneededC.isneededD.needs

13.Mr.SmithleftforLondonthismorning.Ihadthoughthe______untilnextMonday()

A.isn’tgoingB.wasn’tgoingC.won’tgoingD.hasn’tgone

14.Lilyisonherwaytobecomeastar,______herwonderfulperformanceattheArtFestival()

A.duetoB.insteadofC.apartfromD.butfor

15.Wementiontheimportanceofgivingupsmokingonceandagain,buthardly______it()

A.didtheyrealize

B.havetheyrealized

C.theydidrealize

D.theyhaverealized

16.Therewasnothingwecoulddo_____waitatthatmoment()

A.butB.ratherthanC.inspiteofD.besides

17.Itisnotalwaysreliabletomakeaconclusiononthe______ofthefirstimpression()

A.basicB.baseC.basementD.basis

18.Nofurtherdiscussions,themeetingwasbroughttoanend()

A.aroseB.arisingC.toariseD.bearisen

19.havebeenkilledormadehomelessinthewar()

A.Hundredsofpeople

B.Hundredpeople

C.Hundredofpeople

D.Hundredspeople

20.Thoughbadlydamagedbyfire,theshiptriedto______herhomeport()

A.makeforB.fishoutC.bringbackD.givewayto

二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.73.____()

22.67.____()

23.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:74

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It's$98.

M:75

W:Notatall.

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive.

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou.

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

71.____()

24.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:71

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72

B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?73

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:74

B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.

A:75Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall.

A.Soundsgreat.

B.What'swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit

71.____()

25.75.____()

26.3()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

27.70.____()

28.74.____()

29.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI’vewritten?1

M:Oh,letmehavealook.2ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What’sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.3

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou’veaskedme,Ithinkit’stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:4I’llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.5

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes

1()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

30.2()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

三、填空題(5題)31.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)

32.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo

33.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass

34.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)

35.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.5()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

37.3()

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

38.2()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

39.4()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

40.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Accordingtothepassage,theislandgotitsfirstsoilfrom()

A.seawaves

B.thesandbroughtbythewind

C.itsownrock

D.coolrains

42.Whichofthefollowingistrue()

A.Touchingismoreimportantthanseeing

B.Ourfeet,fingers,handsandskincanhelpusbuyfood

C.Peoplehavetolearntoseebyfeelingastheygrowup

D.Visitorscanfeelthethingsonshowinsomemuseums

43.Oneimportantfactorthataffectsthecorrectnessoftheresultsisthat()

A.theoldmentestedmaynothaveshownsuchcognitivedecline

B.peoplesurveyedareallold

C.peopletakingpartinthistestcamefromallovertheworld

D.womenlivelongerthanmen

44.Passage1

Onceitwasconsideredgoodtokeepthecarengineidlingaminuteortwofollowingcoldstarts.Today,withmoderntechnology,theoppositeistrue.Anengineoperatingunderroadconditionswillwarmupfasterandrunmoreefficientlythantheonethatisidling.Idlingjustburnsgas(onaverage,aboutagallonanhour).

Whenyouhaveafulltankofgas,parkthecardownhill.Thiswillpreventanygasfromcomingoutofthetank.Parkinginareasoflessornosunlighthelpspreventthegasfromsteamingthatwouldoccurifyouparkedinthehotsun.Yourcarwillstaycooler,too,andthatmeanslessgasconsumingworkfortheairconditioneroncetheengineisstarted.

Stayawayfromwide-tracktyresifyouwanttopmileage(汽車耗費(fèi)1加侖油所行駛的路程).Narrow-tracktyresproducelessfrictionandthuslessrollingresistance.Thesameeffectisachievedbyaddingthreetofivepoundsaboverecommendedpressuretoeachtyre:whilethiswon'tnoticeablyaffectyourcar'sslidingquality,itwillincreasetyrelifeandgasmileage.

Checktyrepressureoften,especiallywhentheweatherturnscold.Thedifferencebetweenwinterandsummertyrepressurecanbeasmuchaseightpounds.Thiscouldcostyoutwomilespergallon

Themainpurposeofthepassageistotellus()

A.howtodrivefaster

B.howtodriveacarproperly

C.howtomakeacarrunsmoothly

D.howtomakeyourcarconsumelessgas

45.Themainreasonforone'spoormemoryisthat_______()

A.hisfatherormothermayhaveapoormemory

B.hedoesnotusehisarmsorlegsforsometime

C.hismemoryisnotoftenused

D.hecan'treadorwrite

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B約翰是那種在所有情況下都會(huì)支持你的朋友。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bstandfor:代表;standby:支持(某人),站在(某人)的一邊;standin:代替,頂替;standbehind:位于……的后面,作……的后盾。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

2.A據(jù)說這次洪水讓約兩千人流離失所。

[考點(diǎn)]數(shù)詞的用法

【精析】Ahundred,thousand,million,billion,dozen,score等指具體數(shù)字時(shí),不用復(fù)數(shù)形式;指約數(shù)時(shí),常用復(fù)數(shù)形式且后接of。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,選A

3.B她從來都不笑,也從未發(fā)過脾氣。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】B因前面分句中有否定詞never,所以后面要用neither或nor引起否定倒裝,表示也不。此時(shí)要把謂語(yǔ)的一部分(如助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞等)放在主語(yǔ)的前面。故選B

4.DD句意:以保護(hù)環(huán)境的名義,這家化工廠被拆除了。詞義辨析題。inspiteof:不管,不顧;inhonorof:為了向……表示敬意,為慶?!?,為紀(jì)念……;infavorof:贊同,支持;inthenameof:用……的名義,代表……。故選D

5.A除了接受他的邀請(qǐng)外,我別無(wú)選擇。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Ahavenochoicebuttodosth.為固定用法,意為除了……外別無(wú)選擇。故選A

6.BBtakeup:開始從事,占用(時(shí)間、空間或精力);getup:起身,起床;shutup:關(guān)閉,住口;setup:建立,創(chuàng)立。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

7.C我以為你可能很累,這就是我決定幫你的原因。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)后面為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾前面整個(gè)句子,故應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。that和this不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句;as可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,但有正如的意思,均不符合題意。故選C

8.D我們正在討論昨晚聽的音樂會(huì)上的鋼琴和鋼琴家。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空后內(nèi)容是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句修飾前面的thepianoandthepianist,因?yàn)橄刃性~中既有人又有物,所以應(yīng)選that來引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,故選D

9.B經(jīng)過再三考慮,我們決定不賣房子了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bonsecondthoughts為固定搭配,意為經(jīng)重新考慮后,經(jīng)再三考慮之后。故選B

10.D

11.A和一個(gè)與你行事方法完全對(duì)立的人進(jìn)行合作是不可能的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Acooperate:合作;correspond:通訊;compete:競(jìng)爭(zhēng);compare:比較。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

12.D每一個(gè)男人、女人和孩子都需要愛和理解。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

【精析】Devery相當(dāng)于每一個(gè),在every…and(every)…結(jié)構(gòu)之后,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)

13.B句意:史密斯先生今早離開去倫敦了。我原本以為他不到下周一是不會(huì)去的。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)題。從句表示我過去以為的內(nèi)容,所以其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去將來時(shí)

14.A句意:由于在藝術(shù)節(jié)上的精彩表演,莉莉走上了明星之路。詞組辨析題。dueto:由于,因?yàn)?;insteadof:代替,而不是;apartfrom:除了,除……以外;butfor:要不是……根據(jù)句意,選擇答案A

15.B我們一再?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)戒煙的重要性,但他們幾乎意識(shí)不到。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型

【精析】B表示否定意義的詞或短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí),句子要用倒裝,可先排除C、D項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示之前的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在發(fā)生事情的影響。所以選B

16.A那時(shí)我們除了等以外,什么都不能做。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A在介詞but,except,besides后跟不定式做賓語(yǔ)時(shí),如果介詞前有do及其變化形式時(shí),不定式可省略to。選項(xiàng)中A、D均符合此用法,但but意為除了……,besides意為除了……還……。根據(jù)句意,選A

17.DDonthebasisof為固定搭配,意為以……為基礎(chǔ),根據(jù),按照

18.B由于沒有進(jìn)一步的討論,會(huì)議結(jié)束了。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)后面是一個(gè)完整的句子,所以逗號(hào)前是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。discussions和arise(產(chǎn)生)之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故選B

19.A數(shù)以百計(jì)的人在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中喪生或落得無(wú)家可歸。

[考點(diǎn)]數(shù)詞的用法

【精析】Ahundred,thousand,million,billion等基數(shù)詞表示確切數(shù)字時(shí),只能用單數(shù)形式,不能加-s。但在某些表示概數(shù)的習(xí)語(yǔ)中,如成百上千,成千上萬(wàn)等,基數(shù)詞要加-s,此時(shí)常與介詞of連用。故選A

20.A句意:盡管被火災(zāi)損毀嚴(yán)重,這條船還是努力駛回了母港。詞義辨析。本題考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。A.makefor向……前進(jìn),有利于;B.fishout把……中的魚捕盡,掏出;C.bringback把……帶回來,使回憶起來,使恢復(fù);D.givewayto對(duì)……讓步。依據(jù)詞義辨析和句意,應(yīng)該選A

21.A

22.D

23.B

24.B

25.E

26.E

27.A

28.A

29.D

30.D

31.povertypoverty題干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知,此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty,指缺乏

32.additionaladditional題干的大意是:他完成作業(yè)之后,又找來了一些額外的練習(xí)去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional,意為分外的,額外的

33.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認(rèn)為在同一個(gè)班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities

34.amusementamusement題意:使每個(gè)人都忍俊不禁的是,那個(gè)演員在晚上表演時(shí)從舞臺(tái)上跌落了下來。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是

35.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨?jī)?、三點(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義,故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可

36.E

37.A

38.A

39.A

40.C

41.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C題干的大意是:根據(jù)本篇文章,火山島嶼最早的土壤從而來。根據(jù)文章第二段…h(huán)otsunandcoolrainsmadetherocksplit…Inthisway,soilandsandcameintobeing.可知,強(qiáng)烈的陽(yáng)光和冰冷的雨水使巖石不斷分裂,海水又不斷沖刷著巖石,從而形成了土壤和沙子。故選C

42.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D題干的大意是:以下哪項(xiàng)是正確的?根據(jù)文章最后一段可知,現(xiàn)在有些博物館允許游客觸摸所展示的物品,故D項(xiàng)正確。本文主要講述了觸摸有助于更好地看和理解物品,但并沒有說觸摸比看更重要,故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)第三段第七、八句Feeltheshoesonyourfeet,theclothesonyourbody,theaironyourskin.可知,我們用腳感受鞋子,用皮膚感受空氣,并沒有利用這些部位來買食物,故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)第三段前三句Allchildren…mostofuskeepontouchingthingsaswegrowup.可知,人們盡管小時(shí)候被警告不許觸摸這不許觸摸那,但當(dāng)長(zhǎng)大時(shí)他們依舊會(huì)觸摸東西,并不是說必須要學(xué)習(xí)通過感受來看東西,故C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤

43.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第三段第二、三句Thoseresultscouldbeimproperbecausethestudiesinvolvedolderpeople…they’retheonesthatmaynothaveshownsuchcognitivedecline…可知,女性通常比男性更長(zhǎng)壽,接受調(diào)查的是那些比同性更長(zhǎng)壽的男性,他們可能還沒有出現(xiàn)認(rèn)知衰退的跡象,因此會(huì)影響調(diào)查的準(zhǔn)確性。故選A

44.D[考點(diǎn)]主旨

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