人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修7Unit3知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解

人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修7Unit3知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修7Unit3知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修7Unit3知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修7Unit3知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解編制僅供參考審核批準(zhǔn)生效日期地址：電話：傳真:郵編:Part1.WarmingupPart2.Pre-reading,readingandcomprehendingIthought，atthetime，thatthiswasjustastorybutthenIwitnesseditwithmyowneyesmanytime.我當(dāng)時(shí)認(rèn)為這只是個(gè)故事，但是后來(lái)我卻多次親眼目睹了這樣的事情。witnessvt.目睹；目擊；為……作證句型witnessto(doing/havingdone)sth.證明某事；證實(shí)做了某事Policeareappealingtoanydriverwhomayhavewitnessedtheaccident.警方正呼吁曾目睹這事故的司機(jī)出面作證。The1980switnessedincreasingunemploymentthroughoutEurope.20世紀(jì)80年代是全歐洲失業(yè)日益加劇的年代。Herprincipalwascalledtowitnesstohergoodcharacter.她的校長(zhǎng)被傳喚來(lái)證明她優(yōu)良的品質(zhì)。Thedriverwitnessedtohavingseenthemanenterthebuilding.司機(jī)作證說(shuō)，他看到此人進(jìn)入那棟建筑物。n.證據(jù)；目擊者Hehasbeenawitnesstoaterriblemurder.他目擊了一起殘忍的兇殺事件。Hisgoodhealthisawitnesstothesuccessofthetreatment.他身體健康證明這種療法是成功的。2.OneafternoonIarrivedatthestation,asIwassortingoutmyaccommodation,Iheardaloudnoisecomingfromthebay.歸納總結(jié)accommodationn.住處；停留處；和解，調(diào)解；(pl.)住宿，膳宿(1)makeaccommodationsfor...為……提供膳宿bookaccommodationatahotel向旅館預(yù)訂房間arrangesb.’saccommodation給某人安排住處（2）accommodatevt.向……提供住宿（或膳宿）；容納；為……提供空間；考慮到；顧及；幫忙；給……提供方便；順應(yīng)，適應(yīng)（新情況）accommodate...to=adapt...to使……適應(yīng)accommodateoneselfto=adapt(oneself)to適應(yīng)；順應(yīng)accommodatesb.withsth.=supplysb.withsth.給某人提供……即學(xué)即用（1）客座藝術(shù)家們只好自掏腰包支付食宿費(fèi)用。Guestartistshavetopayfortheirownaccommodationsandmeals.（2）旅館房間不足。Thehotelaccommodationisscarce.（3）這幢房子可容納兩家人居住。Thehousecanaccommodatetwofamilies(4)銀行將提供一筆貸款給你。Thebankwillaccommodateyouwithaloan.(5)你必須使自己適應(yīng)形勢(shì)。Youwillhavetoaccommodateyourselftothesituation.3.Werandowntotheshoreintimetoseeanenormousanimaloppositeusthrowingitselfoutofthewaterandthencrashingdownagain.搭配oppositeto…在……的對(duì)面；與……相反Isatoppositetohimduringthemeal.吃飯的時(shí)候我坐在他的對(duì)面。Theresultwasoppositetowhatweexpected.結(jié)果與我們所預(yù)料的正好相反。see...doing...看見(jiàn)……正在做……；throwingitselfoutofthewaterandthencrashingdownagain在句中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，與賓語(yǔ)anenormousanimal存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。Isawthelittlechildcrossingthestreet.我看見(jiàn)那個(gè)小孩兒在過(guò)馬路。(1)在感官動(dòng)詞see,hear,lookat,notice,observe,feel,find等及使役動(dòng)詞have,make,leave,keep,get等后既可以用不定式也可以用動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。不定式(不帶to)表示過(guò)程或動(dòng)詞完成，v.-ing形式強(qiáng)調(diào)進(jìn)行或當(dāng)時(shí)情景。(2)另外在感官動(dòng)詞see,hear,feel等及使役動(dòng)詞make,get,have,keep等后也可用動(dòng)詞-ed形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)與賓補(bǔ)之間存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。Thebosskepttheworkersworkingthewholenight.那個(gè)老板讓工人整夜地工作。Ihaveneverheardhimspokenillof.我從未聽說(shuō)過(guò)有人說(shuō)他的壞話。Ihavemyhaircutonceamonth.我每月理一次發(fā)。4.“Comeon,Clancy.Totheboat”,Georgesaidasheranaheadofeon（祈使句，表示勸說(shuō)，激勵(lì)，不耐煩，催促）來(lái)吧，趕快，得了吧與come相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：comeabout發(fā)生comeacross偶然遇見(jiàn)comeout出版comethrough經(jīng)歷...仍活著,安然渡過(guò)cometo總計(jì)comeup被提出；長(zhǎng)出地面comeupwith提出comeabout,comethrough,comeout,comeup,cometo,comeacrossThecostofthejourney_______3000yuan.Howdidtheaccident___________Whenwillthebook__________I_____________myteacherinthestreetyesterday.Theseedshaven’t__________yet.Theoldman___________theWorldWarI.comestocomeaboutcomeoutcameacrosscomeupcamethrough5.Thiswasthecallthatannouncedtherewasabouttobeawhalehunt.這是宣告捕鯨行動(dòng)馬上就要開始的號(hào)角。beabouttodo表示打算或即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，但它不與表示將來(lái)時(shí)間的副詞或其他具體將來(lái)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。但可以與when連用，構(gòu)成固定句型。6.Withinamomentortwo,itsbodywasdraggedswiftlybythekillersdownintothedepthsofthesea.dragvt.拖；拉vi.拖曳；吸dragaway用力拖，拉dragout/on(使)持續(xù)過(guò)久，拖延dragsb.down使身體垮掉；使情緒低落Herdressdraggedonthefloor.她的裙子在地板上拖曳著。Angryprotestersweredraggedawaybythepolice.憤怒的抗議者被警察拖走了。Theydraggedoutthemeetingwithlongspeeches.他們的發(fā)言長(zhǎng)篇大論，使會(huì)議拖了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。7.“Inthemeantime,OldTom,andtheothersarehavingagoodfeedonitslipsandtongue,”...在這段時(shí)間里，老湯姆和其他虎鯨會(huì)飽餐一頓的，鯨唇和鯨舌就是它們的美食……inthemeantime意為“在……期間，同時(shí)”，其同義詞是meanwhile。forthemeantime目前，眼下8.“Manoverboard!Turntheboataround!”urgedGeorge,shoutingloudly.歸納總結(jié)urgevt.催促；極力主張；驅(qū)策。(1)urgesth./sb.on催促某物/某人前進(jìn)urgesb.todosth.催促某人做某事urgeodoingsth.催促某人做某事(2)urgethat...極力主張，強(qiáng)調(diào)，從句謂語(yǔ)形式為(should)+動(dòng)詞原形Itisurgedthat...堅(jiān)決要求……，從句謂語(yǔ)形式為（should）+動(dòng)詞原形即學(xué)即用（1）他要求所有學(xué)生參加這次活動(dòng)。Hearguedallthestudentstotakepartinthisactivity.（2）我強(qiáng)調(diào)他要盡自己最大的努力。Iurguedthathe(should)dohisbest.（3）有人極力主張他應(yīng)受到懲罰。Itwasurguedthatheshouldbepunished.9.Theseawasroughthatdayanditwasdifficulttohandletheboat.那天海面上風(fēng)大浪高，很難操縱船只。be+adj.+todo在“主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+形容詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式與主語(yǔ)在意義上是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，但要用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義；如果不定式的動(dòng)詞是不及物的，要在不定式后邊加介詞。用于這種句式中的形容詞常為：easy,difficult,heavy,hard,nice,bitter,dangerous,interesting,important,comfortable,pleasant,impossible等。此句型中還可用it作形式主語(yǔ)，常構(gòu)成以下結(jié)構(gòu)：It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事……It’s+adj.+ofsb.todosth.某人如此……而做某事10.FromJames’sface,Icouldseehewasterrifiedofbeingabandonedbyus.歸納總結(jié)abandonvt.遺棄,放棄；n.放任，放縱。abandononeselfto...縱情；沉溺于……abandondoingsth.放棄做某事withabandon放縱地，放任地abandonedadj.無(wú)約束的；無(wú)度的；放蕩的【巧學(xué)助記】Thechildwasabandonedbyhisparents.Eventuallytheabandonedboywasfoundwanderinginthestreet，abandoninghimselftodespair.那個(gè)孩子被他的父母遺棄了，后來(lái)有人發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)被拋棄的孩子在大街上游蕩，他已陷入了絕望。11.IttookoverhalfanhourtogettheboatbacktoJames,andwhenweapproachedhim,IsawJamesbeingfirmlyheldupinthewaterbyOldTom.歸納總結(jié)(1)在Ittakes(sb.)sometime/sth.todosth.句型中，take意為“花費(fèi)，需要”，take前也可用具體名詞作主語(yǔ)。Ittakes/took/willtakesb.sometimetodosth.是一固定句型。也可用于Ittakes/took/willtakesb.somemoneytodosth.。(2)it作形式主語(yǔ)時(shí)，還可構(gòu)成以下句型：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+who/that...Itisthefirst/secondtimethat...某人第幾次做某事Itis(high)timethatsb.did/shoulddosth.是某人該做……的時(shí)候了It’ssaid/reported/thoughtthat...據(jù)說(shuō)/報(bào)道/認(rèn)為……It’sapity/ashame/awonderthat...可惜/奇怪的是……Ithappens/appears/seemsthat...恰巧/好像……Itseems/looksasif...看起來(lái)好像……It’suptosb.todosth....該某人做某事holdup①舉起；抬起②承受?。恢微劬S持；保持良好④阻擋；使停頓；耽誤Thepupilhelduphishandtoasktheteacheraquestion.那個(gè)學(xué)生舉手要問(wèn)老師一個(gè)問(wèn)題。Thechairwastooweaktoholdhimup.那把椅子承受不住他的重量。Ihopethefineweatherwillholdup.我希望這么好的天氣會(huì)持續(xù)下去。提示holdup作“阻擋，使停頓，耽誤”解時(shí)，常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Wewereheldupforfiveminutesinatrafficjam.我們趕上了交通阻塞，被耽誤了5分鐘。hold相關(guān)短語(yǔ)holddown壓制，抑制；縮減；垂下Therateofinflationmustbehelddown.通貨膨脹率必須控制在低水平上。Holditdown,willyouI’mtryingtosleep!小點(diǎn)聲行嗎？我要睡覺(jué)。holdback躊躇；阻止，抑制（感情等）；隱瞞Sheheldback,notknowinghowtobreaktheterriblenews.她躊躇著，不知如何說(shuō)出這一可怕的消息。Shejustmanagedtoholdbackheranger.她勉強(qiáng)壓住了自己的怒火。holdon等著，停?。粓?jiān)持??；不掛斷；抓住……不放Holdon,thisisn’ttherightroad.等一下！這條路不對(duì)。Theymanagedtoholdonuntilhelparrived.他們堅(jiān)持到救援來(lái)。Holdonanddon’tletgountilIsayso.握緊，等我讓你松手時(shí)再松開。holdout伸出；提供，維持；阻止，制止Theyallheldouttheirhandstowelcomeme.Suchasituationheldoutforanotherhalfamonth.up相關(guān)短語(yǔ)keepup繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持takeup開始從事于，占據(jù)，拿起bringup撫養(yǎng)，培養(yǎng)makeup組成，編造，化妝pickup拾起，學(xué)會(huì)，得到，(用車)去接，搭載putup搭建起，張貼，投宿setup建立，建造showup露面，出席throwup嘔吐turnup出現(xiàn)，出席，調(diào)高(音量)12.WhatevidencewastherethatOldTomwashelpingthewhalersout?

歸納總結(jié)helpout意為：幫助……擺脫困境或危難。helpsb.(to)dosth.幫某人做某事help(to)dosth.幫忙做某事cannothelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事cannothelpbutdosth.不能不/不得不做某事helponeself(tosth.)自用；自取所需（食物等）helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事withthehelpof...在……幫助下=withone’shelp13.Itseemedtherewasasurprisewaitingformearoundeverycorner...看起來(lái)好像每個(gè)角落里都有驚喜在等著我……Itseemed...意為“看來(lái)......”，其中seem為動(dòng)詞，意為“看起來(lái)像……，似乎……，好像……”。Part3.LearningaboutLanguagePart4.UsingLanguage1.I’msittinginthewarmnightairwithacolddrinkinmyhandandreflectingontheday.歸納總結(jié)reflectvt.映射；反射；vi.&vt.思考(1)reflectsb./sth.insth.（指鏡子等）映出某人/物的影像reflectsth.fromsth.從某物（表面）反射（光、熱、聲等）reflecton/uponsth.思考某事(2)reflectionn.反射，反照，反映；映像belostinreflection陷入沉思中即學(xué)即用(1)她坐著，在思考自從他買下這個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)以來(lái)發(fā)生了多少變化。Shesatreflectingonhowmuchithadchangedsincehe’dboughtthefarm.(2)這種材料吸音，而不產(chǎn)生回音。Thismaterialabsorbsthesound,anddoesn’treflectit.(3)這一事件給相關(guān)人士都造成了惡劣影響。Thisincidentreflectsbadlyoneveryoneinvolved.2.ThefirstthingIbecameawareofwasallthevividcolorssurroundingme—purples,reds,oranges,yellows,bluesandgreens.歸納總結(jié)be/becomeawareof意為：對(duì)……知道，明白；意識(shí)到……。(1)beawarethat知道；體會(huì)到……asfarasI’maware據(jù)我所知(2)developanawarenessof...逐漸懂得……lackofawareness缺乏認(rèn)識(shí)即學(xué)即用（1）大多數(shù)人知道酒后開車的危險(xiǎn)。Mostpeopleareawareofthedangersofdrivingafterdrinking.（2）我想你還不知道這對(duì)我有多重要。Idon’tthinkyou’reawareofhowimportantthismeanstome.（3）她發(fā)覺(jué)東西被偷了。Shebecameawarethatsomethinghadbeenstolen.3.Thefishdidn’tseemtomindmeswimmingamongthem.我在這些魚中間游泳，它們似乎并不介意。Do/Wouldyoumindif…..

Doyouminddoing….....你介意嗎

不介意：Ofcoursenot.Certainlynot.No,notatall.No,goahead.介意:I’msorry,butIdo.I’msorry,you’dbetternot.Nevermind多用來(lái)寬慰對(duì)方或用作針對(duì)歉意的答語(yǔ)，意思是“沒(méi)關(guān)系，別介意”。mind后接動(dòng)名詞有無(wú)邏輯主語(yǔ)意思不同。Doyoumindopeningthecardoorfortheoldlady?Doyoumindmy/meopeningthecardoorfortheoldlady?4....alargewise-lookingturtlewaspassingsoclosetomethatIcouldhavetouchedit.一只長(zhǎng)相聰慧的大海龜緊貼著我的身旁游過(guò)，幾乎伸手便可觸及。couldhavedonesth.意為“本來(lái)能做某事(卻沒(méi)做)”Icouldhavelentyouthemoney.Whydidn’tyouaskme?我本來(lái)可以把錢借給你的，你為什么沒(méi)有向我借呢？拓展couldhavedone與mighthavedone也可表示推測(cè)語(yǔ)氣，意為“可能做了某事”，could多用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中。Shecouldn’t/can’thavebeentoLondon，forsheknowsnothingaboutit.她不可能去過(guò)倫敦，因?yàn)樗龑?duì)倫敦一無(wú)所知。Hemight/mayhavegonetosleep，forthelightisturnedoff.他可能已睡覺(jué)了，因?yàn)闊粢严纭?.TherewereothercreaturesthatIdidn’twanttogettoocloseto—aneelwithitsstrongsharpteeth，withonlyitsheadshowingfromahole，watchingforatastyfish(ormytastytoe！)“with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”表示動(dòng)作或伴隨情況，在句中一般作定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)。它的構(gòu)成形式為with＋名詞＋形容詞/副詞/現(xiàn)在分詞/過(guò)去分詞/動(dòng)詞不定式/介詞短語(yǔ)。(1)with＋n.＋介詞短語(yǔ)Theteacherenteredtheclassroomwithathickdictionaryinhishand/underhisarm.老師進(jìn)了教室，手里拿著一本厚詞典/胳膊底下夾著一本厚詞典。(2)with＋n.＋adj.Ilikesleepingwithallthewindowsopen.我喜歡開著窗子睡覺(jué)。(3)with＋n.＋todosth.Withalltheclothestowash，Iwillbeverybusytoday.(4)with＋n.＋doingsth.Withtheboyleadingtheway，theyhadnodifficultyinfindingthehouse.有那個(gè)男孩領(lǐng)路，他們很容易就找到了那棟房子。(5)with＋n.＋doneWithhishomeworkfinished，theboywentouttoplay.做完作業(yè)后，那男孩出去玩了。(6)with＋n.＋adv.Withhermotheraway，thelittlegirlleftlonely.由于媽媽離開了，小女孩感到孤獨(dú)。6..Itoldmyselftheyweren’tdangerousbutthatdidn’tstopmefromfeelingscaredtodeathforamoment!歸納總結(jié)(be)scaredtodeath嚇?biāo)懒薭escaredofsb./(doing)sth.害怕某人/恐懼(干)某事odoingsth.恐嚇/威脅某人做某事bescaredtodosth.不敢干某事scare...away/off把……嚇跑scaredadj.擔(dān)驚受怕的scarevt.恐嚇；vi.受驚嚇。即學(xué)即用(1)那聲音把我嚇壞了。Thatnoisescaredme.(2)他動(dòng)不動(dòng)就害怕。Hescaredeasily.(3)他們點(diǎn)起火來(lái)把狼嚇跑。Theylightedafiretothescareoffwolves.(4)有些父母試圖用嚇唬的法子使孩子守規(guī)矩。Someparentstrytoscaretheirchildrenintobehavingwell7.Thewaterwasquiteshallowbutwherethereefended，there_was_asteepdroptothesandyoceanfloor.海水是淺的，但是到了珊瑚礁的盡頭,就有一個(gè)陡坡，一直下降到滿是沙子的海底。where...，therebe...，意為“在……的地方，有……”，where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。①You’dbetterleavethemedicinewherekidscan’tgetit.你最好把藥放到孩子夠不到的地方。②Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.有志者，事竟成。③AsfarasI’mconcerned，youarefreetogowhereveryoulike.就我個(gè)人而言，你愿意去哪里就去哪里．本單元語(yǔ)法V-ing的用法：1.作主語(yǔ)Swimmingisgoodforhealth.Raising(raise)yourhattoaladyisgoodmanners.對(duì)一位女士脫帽致敬是禮貌的。Beingkilled(kill)bysharksintheseaisacommonthing.2.作表語(yǔ)Teachingislearning.教學(xué)相長(zhǎng)．Myhobbyismaking(make)modelplanes.Whatworriedthechildmostwasnotbeingallowed(not,allow)tovisithismotherinthehospital.注意：1）動(dòng)名詞和不定式都可以作主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)表示一般或抽象的多次性行為，不定式作主語(yǔ)往往表示具體的或一次性的動(dòng)作。如：Playingwithfireisdangerous.（泛指玩火）Toplaywithfirewillbedangerous.（指一具體動(dòng)作）2).V-ing形式和不定式都要有對(duì)稱性;當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是不定式時(shí)，表語(yǔ)也用不定式；反之，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是V-ing形式時(shí)，表語(yǔ)也用V-ing形式。Toseeistobelieve.=Seeingisbelieving.3).It’snouse(good)doingsthIt’sawasteoftimedoingsthit作形式主語(yǔ),只用V-ing,不用不定式?！鵌tis+adj.+(forsb)todosthItisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.覆水難收。Itisawasteoftimetalking(talk)tohim.Itisimportantformetolearn(learn)English.3.作賓語(yǔ)V-ing形式既可作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ),也可作介詞的賓語(yǔ)。Wewouldappreciatehearingfromyou．我們會(huì)珍惜你的來(lái)信。Thebirdescapedbeingcaught(catch).Ifeellikejoining(join)thearmy.Hewasafraidofbeingabandoned(abandon)byus.注意：在avoid,admit,appreciate,consider,delay,enjoy,escape,excuse,finish,forgive,imagine,mind,miss,practise,risk,suggest,giveup,putoff,feellike,insiston,insteadof,lookforwardto,objectto,keepon等后只接V-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。注意①在want，need，require，deserve等動(dòng)詞之后作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)式表示被動(dòng)意義。Yourcarneedsfilling.你這車要充氣了。

Thiscitydeservesvisiting.這座城市值得光顧一下。

Theproblemrequiresstudyingcarefully.這個(gè)問(wèn)題需要認(rèn)真研究。

Thetreeswantwatering.這些樹需要澆水了。②在（be）worth后面只能用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)態(tài)來(lái)表示被動(dòng)意義。Hissuggestionisworthconsidering.Thebookisworthreading.Theproblemisworthyofbeingdiscussed.

Theproblemisworthytobediscussed.

③在allow，advise，forbid，permit等動(dòng)詞后直接跟動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)，如果后面有名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)，其后用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。如：Wedon’tallowsmokinghere.Wedon’tallowstudentstosmoke.4.作定語(yǔ)Thegirlstandingthereismysister.Thisisapieceofsurprising(surprise)news.Theproblembeingdiscussed(discuss)nowisveryimportant.Thefarmersworking(work)inthefieldsaretired.5.作狀語(yǔ)Hearingthegoodnews,hejumpedwithjoy.Hesatatthetable,reading(read)ChinaDaily.Beingasked(ask)toanswerthequestion,shecouldn’trefuse.Working(work)hard,youwillsucceed.6.作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ):Isawpeoplecomingandgoinginthestreet.Iheardhersinging(sing)asonginherroom.You’llfindthetopicbeingdiscussed(discuss)everywherenow.7.---Ving一般時(shí)和一般時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式;Hehurriedhome,lookingbehindfromtimetotime.2)Thebuildingbeingrepairedisourdormitory.---Ving的完成時(shí)和完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式1)Havinglitacandle,shewentout.2)Havingbeenaskedtostay,Icouldn’tleave.3)Havingheardthis,ourteacherexpressedhersatisfaction.8.在絕大數(shù)情況下，的邏輯主語(yǔ)是句子的主語(yǔ)，但有時(shí)前可有一個(gè)名詞或代詞表示視神經(jīng)邏輯上的主語(yǔ)，這種帶邏輯主語(yǔ)的稱為獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)。Themeetingbeingover,wealllefttheroomanddrovehome.會(huì)議結(jié)束后，我們都離開房間開車走了。Itbeingaholiday,alltheshopswereshut.由于今天是假日，所有商店都關(guān)門了。9.有少數(shù)并不表示句子主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作，而是表示說(shuō)話人的態(tài)度。Generallyspeaking,thenovelisnotveryinspiring.總的來(lái)說(shuō)，這部小說(shuō)并不感人。Judgingfromwhatyousay,heoughttosucceed.從你說(shuō)的情況看，他應(yīng)能成功。Practice1.---WhatmadeBillsoangry?---___.Hisgirlfriendpromisedtocomeat8:30,butshehasn’tcomeyet.A.HavingkeptwaitingB.BeingkeptwaitingC.TobekeptwaitingD.Beingkeptwaited2.Thebuilding___inourschoolisforusteachers.Thoughthere’snoisemostoftheday,westillfeelhappyaboutit.A.builtB.havingbeenbuiltC.tobebuiltD.beingbuilt3.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed___.A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch4.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp___intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.A.topersuadedB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded5.___manytimes,theboystilldidn’tknowhowtodotheexercises.A.HavingtaughtB.HavingbeentaughtC.taughtD.Teaching6._________thewholestory,Janedecidednottoseethefilm.

A.HavingbeentoldB.HavingtoldC.BeentoldD.Telling7.Hehasalwaysinsistedonhis___DrTurnerinsteadofMrTurner.A.beencalledB.calledC.havingcalledD.beingcalled8.Doyoumind___aloneathome?A.JaneleavingB.JanehavingleftC.Jane’sbeingleftD.Janetobeleft9．WhenIcalledMrsSmithtoaskhowthingswere，shetoldmethatfour-fifthsofthehouses________.havebeensellingout B．a(chǎn)resellingoutC．hadbeensoldoutD．havesoldout10．ThebookwhichdealswiththeculturesandcustomsofCanada________wellinChina.A．issold B．issellingC．wassold D．hadsold11．—Let’shurry.Thefilmisbeginning.—Oh，Iwasafraidthatthebeginning________.A．isalreadymissed B．willbemissedC．hasalreadybeenmissedD．hadalreadybeenmissed12．—Shedidn’tspeaktomeyesterday.Shewasunhappy.—Well，sheseemedto________aboutit.A．havebeentold B．betoldC．havingbeentold D．beingtoldBDCCBADCCBDAFillintheblanks:1._________(turn)totheright,youwillfindtheplaceyouwant.2.___________(ask)toputonperformance,sherefused.3._______________(finish)hiswork,Henrywenthome.4.________(learn)newwordsisuseful.5.Hedisliked_____________(interrupt)inhisexperiment.6.Iapologizefor________________(not,wait)foryou.7._________________(not,receive)ananswer,Iwrotetohimagain.8.____________________(give)suchagoodchance,youshouldcatchit.9.Ididn’tmind___________(leave)athome.10.Thehousewants_________(clean).11.Hecameinwithout_________(ask).12.________________(show)aroundthelibrary,weweretakentoseethelab.TurningBeingaskedHavingfinishedLearningbeinginterruptednothavingwaitedNothavingreceivedHavingbeengivenbeingleftcleaningbeingaskedHavingbeenshownTransforming句型轉(zhuǎn)換(改成帶-ing形式被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)的簡(jiǎn)單句)Example:IhasalwaysinsistedthatIshouldbecalledDr.TunerinsteadofMr.Tuner.IhasalwaysinsistedonmybeingcalledDr.TunerinsteadofMr.Tuner.1.Thebridgewhichisbeingbuiltwillbecompletednextmonth.Thebridgebeingbuiltwillbecompletednextmonth.2.Thelittlegirlwaseventuallyaware(意識(shí))thatherparentsabandonedherinthemountainousvillage.Thelittlegirlwaseventuallyawareofbeingabandonedinthemountainousvillagebyherparents.3.Hewouldn’tcomeifwedon’tinvitehim.(without)Hewouldn’tcomewithoutbeinginvited.4.Inoticedthatsomepeopleweretakentothepolicestation.Inoticedsomepeoplebeingtakentothepolicestation.5.Afterhehadbeenexaminedseveraltimes,hewastoldthathewashealthy.Havingbeenexaminedseveraltimes,hewastoldthathewashealthy.Combination(運(yùn)用ing-form的被動(dòng)式合并句子)Example:Thebuildingisbeingbuiltnow.Itisourlibrary.Thebuildingbeingbuiltnowisourlibrary.1.Hehadbeeninterviewedbythereporter.Henevertalkedaboutit.Henevertalkedabouthavingbeeninterviewedbythereporter.2.Hegaveupsmoking.Hehadbeencriticizedbytheteacher.Havingbeencriticizedbytheteacher,hegaveupsmoking.3.Thehamburgersareverydelicious.Theyarebeingeatenbythechildren.Thehamburgersbeingeatenbythechildrenareverydelicious.4.Heturnedaroundandfoundit.Hewasbeingaimedatbythepoliceman.Heturnedaroundandfoundhimselfbeingaimedatbythepoliceman.5.Hewasbeingattackedbyotherthreeboys.Isawthelittleboy.Isawalittleboybeingattackedbyotherthreeboys.I.單詞拼寫1.He(逃跑)toLondonafteranargumentwithhisfamily.2.Hotel(住宿)isincludedinthepriceofyourholiday.3.Shehasaveryclose(關(guān)系)withhersister.4.Theoldmanlivedona(退休金).5.We(拖)thefallentreeclearoftheroad.6.Thecaptaingaveordersto(舍棄)theship.7.Shestressedtheimportanceofgoodt.8.Herfacewasrinthemirror.9.Thefencemarksthebbetweenmypropertyandhers.10.Therewasonlyangapbetweenthebedandthewall.11.Youmustbeverycarefultocutmeatwiththis________(鋒利的)knife.12.The