七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語語法總結(jié)

七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語語法總結(jié)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語語法總結(jié)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語語法總結(jié)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語語法總結(jié)編制僅供參考審核批準(zhǔn)生效日期地址：電話：傳真:郵編:七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語語法點(diǎn)總結(jié)

Unit1Where’syourpenpalfrom?

一．短語：1、befrom=comefrom來自于……

2、livein居住在……3onweekend周末

4、writetosb=writealettertosb給某人寫信；寫信給某人5、intheworld在世界上inChina在中國6、penpal筆友14yearsold14歲favoritesubject最喜歡的科

7、theUnitedStates美國theUnitedKingdom英國NewYork紐約8、speakEnglish講英語likeanddislike愛憎9、gotothemovies去看電影playsports做運(yùn)動(dòng)二．重點(diǎn)句式：1、Where’syourpenpalfrom

=Wheredoesyourpenpalfrom2、Wheredoeshelive

3、Whatlanguage(s)doeshespeak

4、IwantapenpalinChina.5、IcanspeakEnglishandalittleFrench.6、Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourself.7、Canyouwritetomesoon

8、Ilikegoingtothemovieswithmyfriendsandplayingsports.三．本單元的國家，人民、語言對(duì)應(yīng)。1、Canada----Canadian----English/French2、France------French------French3、Japan------Japanese----Japanese4、Australia----Australian-----English5、theUnitedStates------American----English6、theUnitedKingdom---British-----Enghish

Unit2Where’sthepostoffice?

一．Askingways:(問路)1．Whereis(thenearest)……（最近的）……在哪里

2．Canyoutellmethewayto……你能告訴我去……的路嗎

3．HowcanIgetto……我怎樣到達(dá)……呢

4．Isthere……nearhere/intheneighborhood附近有……嗎

5．Whichisthewayto……哪條是去……的路

二．Showingtheways:（指路）1.Gostraightdown/alongthisstreet.沿著這條街一直走。2.Turnleftatthesecondturning.在第二個(gè)路口向左轉(zhuǎn)。3.Youwillfinditonyourright.你會(huì)在你右手邊發(fā)現(xiàn)它。4.Itisaboutonehundredmetresfromhere.離這里大約一百米遠(yuǎn)。5.You’dbettertakeabus.你最好坐公交車去。（You’dbetter+動(dòng)詞原形）三．詞組1.acrossfrom……在……的對(duì)面acrossfromthebank在銀行的對(duì)面2.nextto……緊靠……nexttothesupermarket緊靠超市3.between……and……在……和……之間betweentheparkandthezoo在公園和動(dòng)物園之間among表示位于三者或三者以上之間4.infrontof……在……前面Thereisatreeinfrontoftheclassroom.課室前面有棵樹。inthefrontof……在……（內(nèi)）的前部Thereisadeskinthefrontoftheclassroom.課室內(nèi)的前部有張桌子。5.behind……在……后面behindmyhouse在我家后面6.turnleft/right向左/右拐ontheleft/rightof……在某物的左/右邊ontheleftofourschool在我們學(xué)校的左邊onone’sleft/right在某人的左/右邊onmyleft在我左邊7.gostraight一直走8.down/along……沿著……（街道）down/alongCenterStreet沿著中央街9.intheneighborhood=nearhere在附近10.welcometo……歡迎來到……11.take/haveawalk散步12.thebeginningof…………的開始,前端atthebeginningof……在……的開始,前端inthebeginning起初，一開始13.havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得開心，過得愉快Ihadfunyesterday.Ihadagoodtimeyesterday.我昨天玩得很開心。Ienjoyedmyselfyesterday.14.haveagoodtrip旅途愉快15.takeataxi坐出租車16.到達(dá)：getto+地方gethere/there/home到這/那/家arrivein+大地方IarriveinBeijing.arriveat+小地方Iarriveatthebank.reach+地方17．goacross從物體表面橫過goacrossthestreet橫過馬路gothrough從空間穿過gothroughtheforest穿過樹林18．on+街道的名稱。Eg:onCenterStreetat+具體門牌號(hào)+街道的名稱Eg:at6CenterStreet三．重難點(diǎn)解析1．enjoydoingsth享受做某事的樂趣，喜愛做某事如：Ienjoyreading.我喜愛讀書。到目前為止，我們學(xué)了兩個(gè)特殊的動(dòng)詞finish和enjoy，都是要帶doing.Ifinishcleaningtheroom.我掃完了這間屋子。2．hopetodosth希望做某事如：Ihopetopassthisexam.我希望通過這次考試。hope+從句Ihopetomorrowwillbefine.我希望明天將會(huì)晴朗。（從句即是一個(gè)小句子，這個(gè)小句子又放在大句子中，從屬于大句子，所以叫從句。如tomorrowwillbefine是一個(gè)從句，它又放在Ihope的后面，形成句中有句。）3.if引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表示假設(shè)的句子。如：IfIhavemuchmoney,Iwillgotothemoon.如果我有許多錢，我就會(huì)去月球。如：Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuysomefoodinthesupermarket.如果你餓了的話，你可以在超市買一些食物。四．本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對(duì)1、new—old2、quiet---busy3、dirty---clean4、big----small

Unit3Whydoyoulikekoalabears

一．重點(diǎn)詞組1、eatgrasseatleaves2、bequiet3、veryshyverysmartverycute4、playwithherfriends5、kindof6、SouthAfrica7、otheranimals8、atnight9、intheday10、everyday11、duringtheday二.交際用語1.WhydoyoulikepandasBecausethey’reveryclever.2.WhydoeshelikekoalasBecausethey’rekindofinteresting.3.WherearelionsfromTheyarefromSouthAfrica.4.Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike

Ilikedogs,too.WhyBecausethey’refriendlyandclever.5.Mollylikestoplaywithherfriendsandeatgrass.6.She’sveryshy.7.HeisfromAustralia.8．Hesleepsduringtheday,butatnighthegetsupandeatsleaves.9．Heusuallysleepsandrelaxes20hourseveryday.10．Let’sseethepandasfirst.11．They’rekindofinteresting.12．Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?13．Whydoyouwanttoseethelions三.重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)釋義1、kindof有點(diǎn)，稍微如：Koalabearsarekindofshy.考拉有點(diǎn)害羞。kind還有“種類”的意思如：allkindsof各種各樣的如：Wehaveallkindsofbeautifulflowersinourschool.2、Chinan.中國African.非洲China和Africa都是專有名詞，首字母都應(yīng)該大寫，而且和介詞in連用。如：TherearemanykindsoftigersinChina.TherearemanykindsofscaryanimalsinAfrica3、friendlyadj.友好的，和藹可親的它是名詞friend的形容詞形式，常常和be動(dòng)詞連用,befriendly。如：ThepeopleinChengduareveryfriendly.4、withprep.跟，同，和…在一起Iusuallyplaychesswithmyfather.注意區(qū)別與and的用法，and通常用于連接主語或賓語,連接主語時(shí)，如果有I,I通常放在and之后，如：MyfatherandIusuallyplaychesstogether.Playwith“和…一起玩?！薄巴妗比纾篒oftenplaywithmypetdog.Don’tplaywithwater!5、day和night是一對(duì)反義詞，day表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。通常說intheday,duringtheday,atnight。如：Koalabearsoftensleepduringthedayandeatleavesatnight.6、leafn.葉子復(fù)數(shù)形式為：leaves,類似的變化還有：wife—wives,wolf—wolves,knife—knives等。7、hourn.小時(shí)；點(diǎn)鐘hour前邊通常加上冠詞an表示“一個(gè)小時(shí)”，即：anhour。如：Thereare24hoursinadayand60minutesinanhour.8、befrom來自…befrom=comefrom如：PandasarefromChina.=PandascomeformChina.9、meatn.（食用的）肉，為不可數(shù)名詞，表示“許多”時(shí)，使用much來修飾，即：muchmeat如：Heeatsmuchmeateveryday.10、grassn.草，為不可數(shù)名詞，表示“許多”時(shí)，使用much來修飾，即：muchgrass。如：Thereismuchgrassontheplayground.四.語法知識(shí)特殊疑問句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“howold”、“howmany”等開頭，對(duì)某一具體問題進(jìn)行提問。特殊疑問句的基本構(gòu)成有兩種情況：1.疑問句+一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)。這是最常見的情況。例如：What’syourgrandfather’stelephonenumber你爺爺?shù)碾娫捥?hào)碼是多少？Whoisthatboywithbigeyes

那個(gè)大眼睛的男孩是誰？Whichseasondoyoulikebest你最喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)Whenishegoingtoplaythepiano他什么時(shí)候彈鋼琴Wheredoeshelive他住在哪兒

Howareyou你好嗎

Howoldareyou你多大了

Howmanybrothersandsistersdoyouhave你有幾個(gè)兄弟姐妹

2.疑問句+陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)。這時(shí)疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如：Whoisondutytoday今天誰值日

Whichmanisyourteacher哪位男士是你的老師

我們學(xué)過的What/Howabout+名詞/代詞+其他？也是特殊疑問句，它是一種省略結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：IlikeEnglish.What/Howaboutyou我喜歡英語。你呢

Whataboutplayingbasketball打籃球怎么樣

Unit4Iwanttobeanactor.一．短語：1、wanttodosth想要作某事2、givesbsth=givesthtosb給某人某物/把某物給某人3、helpsbdosth幫助某人作某事Eg:Iwanttohelpmymotherdosomehouseworkathome.4、helpsbwithsth幫助某人謀事Eg:Iwanttohelpmymotherwithsomehouseworkathome5、intheday在白天6、atnight在晚上7、talkwith/tosb和----談話8、bebusydoingsth忙于做某事Eg:Heisbusylisteningtotheteacher.9、inahospital在醫(yī)院l10、work/studyhard努力工作11、EveningNewspaper晚報(bào)二．重點(diǎn)句式及注意事項(xiàng)：1、詢問職業(yè)的特殊疑問詞是what；有三種主要句式①What+is/are+sb?

②What+does/do+sb+do

③What+is/are+名詞所有格/形容詞性物主代詞+job?

2、Peoplegivemetheirmoneyorgettheirmoneyfromme.3、SometimesIworkinthedayandsometimesatnight.4、Iliketalkingtopeople.5、Iworklate.I’mverybusywhenpeoplegoouttodinners.6、Wheredoesyoursisterwork

7、thenwehaveajobforyouasawaiter.8、Doyouwanttoworkforamagazine

Thencomeandworkforusasareporter.9、Doyouliketoworkeveningsandweekends?

10、Weareaninternationalschoolforchildrenof5-12.三．本單元中的名詞復(fù)數(shù)。1policeman---policemen2womandoctor-----womendoctors

Unit5I’mwatchingTV一．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)Ⅰ、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法表示現(xiàn)在（說話瞬間）正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作Ⅱ現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)間狀語及標(biāo)志性詞①

now

現(xiàn)在②

atthistime

在這時(shí)③

atthemoment現(xiàn)在④

look

看（后面有明顯的“！”）⑤

listen聽（后面有明顯的“！”）Ⅲ現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成①

一般在動(dòng)詞結(jié)尾處加ing

Eg:go—going

look--looking②以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去e加ing。Eg:write—writing

close--closing③以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，如果末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，應(yīng)先雙寫這個(gè)字母，再加ing.Eg:get—getting

run—running

(swim,run,put,get,sit,begin)Ⅳ現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成肯定句:主語+am/is/are+doing+其他+時(shí)狀.

Eg:Heisdoinghishomeworknow.否定句：主語+am/is/are+not+doing+其他+時(shí)狀.Eg:Heisnotdoinghishomeworknow.一般疑問句：Am/Is/Are+主語+doing+其他+時(shí)狀？Eg:Ishedoinghishomeworknow?肯定回答：Yes,主語+am/is/are

EgYes,heis.否定回答：No,主語+amnot/isn’t/aren’t

Eg:No,heisn’t. 二．短語：1．doone’shomework

做某人的作業(yè)dohousework

做家務(wù)2．talkonthephone

在電話里交談，講電話talkabout……談?wù)摗璽alkto(with)sb

和某人交談3．writealetter

寫信writealettertosb

給某人寫信4．playwith……

和……一起玩5．watchTV看電視TVshow

電視節(jié)目6．waitforsb/sth

等待某人/某物7．someof……

……中的一些8．inthefirstphoto

在第一張照片里（介詞用in,序數(shù)詞前面有the）inthelastphoto

在最后一張照片里aphotoofone’sfamily某人的家庭照片9．a(chǎn)tthemall

在購物街at/inthelibrary

在圖書室at/inthepool

在游泳池10．readabook=readbooks=dosomereading看書＼閱讀11．thanksfor=thankyoufor為某事而感謝（后接動(dòng)詞要用v－ing）三．重點(diǎn)句式及注意事項(xiàng)：1、Whatishedoing?他正在干什么？Heiseatingdinner.他正在吃飯。Whereisheeatingdinner?他正在哪里吃飯？Heiseatingdinnerathome.他正在家里吃飯。2、Whendoyouwanttogo?你想什么時(shí)候去？Let’sgoatsixo’clock.讓我們六點(diǎn)鐘去吧。3、Whatishewaitingfor?他正在等什么？Heiswaitingforabus.他正在等公交車。4、Whoaretheytalkingwith?他們正在和誰說話？TheyaretalkingwithMissWu.他們正在和MissWu說話。5、Whatareyoutalkingabout?你們正在談?wù)撌裁?？Wearetalkingabouttheweather.我們正在談?wù)撎鞖狻?、Theyareallgoingtoschool.他們都正在去上學(xué)。7、Herearesomeofmyphotos.這兒是一些我的照片。Hereissomeofmeat.這兒是一些肉。(someofmeat不可數(shù)，故用is)8、Thankyouforhelpingmebuythisbook.謝謝你幫我買這本書。9、family家；家庭。強(qiáng)調(diào)“整體”，是單數(shù)；強(qiáng)調(diào)“成員”時(shí)，是復(fù)數(shù)。Hisfamilyhasashower.他們家有一個(gè)淋浴。HisfamilyarewatchingTV.他全家在看電視。

Unit6It’sraining!一．短語：1、takephotos/pictures照像2、takephotos/picturesofsb/sth給某人或某物照相3、haveagoodtime＼havefun\haveagreattame

玩得愉快4、workforsb/sth為某人工作Eg:YuanYuanworksforCCTV’sAroundTheWorldshow5、onvacation度假Eg:Therearemanypeoplehereonvacation.6、some----others---一些．．．．．另外一些．．．．．one……theothers…….一個(gè)．．．．另一個(gè)．．．．（兩者之間）Eg:Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.Somearewriting,othersarereading.7、puton穿上（動(dòng)作）wear

穿著（狀態(tài)）Eg:Tomisputtingonhiscoatnow.8、onthebeach在沙灘上Eg:Tomandhisfamilyareplayingonthebeachatthismoment.9、thisgroupofpeople這一群人10、inthisheat二．重點(diǎn)句型1．Howistheweather?天氣怎么樣？Intheraining.在下雨。2．Whatareyoudoing你正在做什么？I'mwatchingTV.我在看電視。3．Whataretheydoing他們?cè)谧鍪裁?？Theyarestudying.他們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)。4．Whatishedoing他在做什么？Heisplayingbasketball.他在打籃球。5．Whatisshedoing她在做什么？Sheiscooking.她在做飯。 三．重難點(diǎn)解析1、詢問天氣情況的句式：(橫線內(nèi)容可替換)①HowistheweatherinBeijing(Howistheweathertoday)②What’stheweatherlikeinBeijing(What’stheweatherliketoday)2、回答上面問題的句式：①It’s+adj.(形容詞)

Eg:It’swindy.3、How’sitgoing(withyou)

①Notbad.②Great!③Terrible!④Prettygood.4、ThankyouforjoiningCCTV’sAroundTheWordshow.5、Iamsurprisedtheycanplayinthisheat.6、Everyoneishavingagoodtime.7、Peoplearewearinghatsandscarfs.①wear指穿衣服的狀態(tài)。②puton

指穿衣服的動(dòng)作。四．談?wù)撎鞖獾娜粘Ｓ谜Z1.It’ssunny/rainy/cloudy.今天是晴天/雨天/陰天。2.Lovelyweather,isn’tit天氣真好，是嗎？3.Itlookslikerain.看起來要下雨。4.It’srainingcatsanddogs.正是瓢潑大雨。5.Itseemstobecleaningup.天似乎要轉(zhuǎn)晴。6.It’sblowinghard.風(fēng)刮得很大。7.It’ssnowingheavily.正在下大雪。8.Thesnowwon’tlastlong.雪不會(huì)持續(xù)太久。9.It’sveryfoggy.霧很大。10.Thefogisbeginningtolift.正在收霧。11.It’sthunderingandlightening.雷電交加。12.What’stheweatherliketoday今天天氣怎么樣？13.What’stheweatherreportfortomorrow天氣預(yù)報(bào)明天怎么樣？14.It’squitedifferentfromtheweatherreport.這和天氣預(yù)報(bào)相差很大。15.It’sratherchangeable.天氣變化無常。16.What’sthetemperature溫度是多少？17.It’stwobelowzero.零下二度。18.Thetemperaturehasdroppedalottoday.今天溫度低多了。Unit7Whatdoeshelooklike?

一．短語1、looklike看起來像....2、curly/short/straight/longhair卷／短／直發(fā)3、mediumheight/build中等高度／身體4、alittlebit

一點(diǎn)兒…5、apopsinger一位流行歌手6、haveanewlook呈現(xiàn)新面貌7、goshopping(dosomeshopping)去購物8、thecaptainofthebasketballteam籃球隊(duì)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)9、bepopularwithsb為……所喜愛10、stoptodosth停下來去做某事11、stopdoingsth停止正在做的事情12、telljokes/stories講笑話/講故事13、havefundoingsth愉快地做某事14、remember(forget)todosth記得（忘記）做某事（沒有做的）15、remember(forget)doingsth記得（忘記）做過某事（已做）16、oneof…………中的一個(gè)二．本單元的重點(diǎn)句：1、Isthatyourfriend

No,itisn’t.2、Whatdoesshelooklike?

3、IthinkIknowher.(Idon’tthinkIknowher.)4、WangLinisthecaptainofthebasketballteam.5、She’salittlebitquiet.6、XuQianlovestotelljokes.7、Sheneverstopstalking.8、Shelikesreadingandplayingchess.9、Idon’tthinkhe’ssogreat.10、Icangoshoppingandnobodyknowsme.11、Nowhehasanewlook.三．重難點(diǎn)解析1、Whatdoes/do+主語+looklike詢問某人的外貌特征，看上去什么樣

Eg:Whatdoesyourfriendlooklike?2、形容頭發(fā)時(shí)，可按照先長(zhǎng)短，后曲直，最后說顏色的順序說。Eg:Shehaslongcurlyblackhair.3、oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用“單三”形式。Eg:Oneofhisfriendsisaworker.4、不定代詞做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用“單三”形式。修飾不定代詞詞，應(yīng)該放在它的后面．Eg:Icangoshoppingandnobodyknowsme.5、Heis…(通常為形容詞，包括身高、體形等)Hehas…（通常為形容詞修飾的名詞，包括頭發(fā)、五官）Hewears…（穿、戴、留?？梢允且路?、帽子、鞋子等，也可以是眼鏡、手表、胡須）6、Idon’tthink…的用法表達(dá)否定的看法Idon’tthinksheisgood-looking.

Unit8I＇dlikesomenoodles一．

短語1．beefandtomatonoodles＼noodleswithbeef

andtomato牛肉西紅柿面chickenandcabbagenoodlesmuttonandpotatonoodlestomatoandeggnoodlesbeefandcarrotnoodles2．wouldliketodosth\wanttodosth想要作某事3．whatkindofnoodles什么種類的面條4．whatsizebowlofnoodles什么大小碗型的面5．a(chǎn)large＼medium\smallbowlofnoodles大＼中＼小碗的面6．icecream冰淇淋orangejuice桔汁reentea綠茶RMB人民幣phonenumber7．HouseofDumplings＼noodles餃子＼面館DessertHouse甜點(diǎn)屋二．重點(diǎn)句型1．Whatkindofvegetables\meat\

drink

foodwouldyoulike?I’dlike……I’dlikechickenand

cabbagenoodles.

2.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?I’dlikebeefnoodles.3.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?I’dlikechickenand

cabbagenoodles.

4.

Whatsizebowl\plateofnoodleswouldyoulike?

I’dlikealarge\

medium\small

bowlmoodes.5.

Whatsizecake

would

you

like?Iwouldlikeasmall

birthday-cake.三．重難點(diǎn)解析1．wouldlike想要（表示一種委婉的語氣）其用法相當(dāng)于want.wouldlike+名詞wouldlikeanapple(wantanapple)wouldliketodosthHewouldliketoplaysoccer.----Wouldyouliketoseethedolphins?----Yes,I’dliketo.（1）would是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，可與人稱代詞縮寫為’d,與其它情態(tài)動(dòng)詞一樣可幫助完成疑問句和否定句。（你能舉出例子嗎）我想要些牛肉。I’dlikesomebeef.她想去打乒乓球。Shewouldliketoplayping-pang.（你能變否定句和疑問句嗎）（2)Wouldyoulikesth.是提建議的一種句型，如需用一些，用some而不用any.肯定回答是：Yes,please./Allright./Yes./OK.其否定回答是：No,thanks.2．Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?kind在此句中作“種類”講，akindof一種，allkindsof各種各樣的。kindof有幾分如：Acatisakindofanimal.ThereareallkindsofanimalsinthezooThecatiskindofsmart.3．CanIhelpyou?你要買什么

肯定Yes,please.Iwould

like……

否定No,thanks.

Unit9Howwasyourweekend一．短語1.play+運(yùn)動(dòng)

如：playsoccer

playtennis

playsports

play

the+樂器如：playtheguitar

playwith…和某人＼物玩耍2．have+三餐havebreakfast\lunch\supper3.studyfor…

cleantheroom

visitsb

stayathomehaveapartytalkshow4．gotothebeach

gotothemovies

goforawalk

gotothemountains5．goshopping\dosomeshopping\gototheshop

買東西6．lastweekend＼overtheweekend上周末on

weekends

每周末7．on+某日＋morning\afternoon\evening

in+morning\afternoon\eveningin+年＼月＼季節(jié)at+時(shí)刻last(next)

month＼year\week8．whatabout＋n\v-ing\pren=howabout……呢9.

spendtheweekendlastweek

度過上周的周末10．it’stimetodosth＝it’stimeforsth

該做么的時(shí)候了11．lookfor尋找．．．二，重點(diǎn)句型和語法1．一般過去時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),通常與過去的時(shí)間狀語連用:yesterday,lastweek(month,year)（1）系動(dòng)詞be的過去時(shí):am(is)→was,are→were陳述句：Hewasathomeyesterday.否定句：Hewasn’tathomeyesterday.疑問句：Washeathomeyesterday?Yes,hewas./No,hewasn’t.（2）行為動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí):陳述句：主語+動(dòng)詞過去式+其它Igotothemovie.→Iwenttothemovie.否定句：主語+助動(dòng)詞didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其它Idon’tgotoschooltoday.→Ididn’tgotoschool.一般疑問句：Did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它Doyouhavebreakfast→Didyouhavebreakfast

Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.

Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.（3）規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式變化規(guī)則變化規(guī)則

例詞一般在詞尾加—ed.

如：play→played以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的，只加--d.

如：like→likedlove→loved③以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，變y為i,再加—ed.如：

study→studiedcarry→carried④以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ed

如：stop→stoppedplan→planned動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則變化：do→did

have→had

go→went

see→saw

read→read

get→gotgive→gave

sleep→slept

eat→ate

write→wrote

find_---found2.

what’sthedatetodayIt’s…3.

Whatwasthedateyesterday?Itwas…4.

What’stheweatherliketoday?

It’s…5.

Howwasyourweekend?6．WhatdidshedoShedidherhomework7．WhatdidhedolastweekendHeplayedsoccer．8．It’stimetogohome=It’stimeforhome

Unit10Wheredidyougoonvacation?

一．短語1.goonvacation2.gotosummercamp3.stayathome4.studyforexams5.CentralPark6.showsthtosb7.helphimfindhis8.walkbackto…9.goshopping10.thePalaceMuseum11.thinkof12.havefundoingsth13.bustrip14.theGreatWall15.Tian’anMenSquare16.aBeijingHutong17.makesbdosth18.decidetodosthallday

二．重點(diǎn)句子和注意事項(xiàng)1．Wheredidyougoonvacation?

Iwenttosummercamp.Wheredidtheygoonvacation?

TheywenttoNewYorkCity.Wheredidhegoonvacation?

Hestayedathome.Wheredidshegoonvacation?

Shevisitedheruncle.2．

Didyou/he/she/theygotoCentralPark

Yes,I/he/she/theydid.No,I/he/she/theydidn’t.3．

Howwere

themoviesTheywerefantastic4．

havefundoingsomething干某事有樂趣＝enjoyoneselfdoingsomething如：WehavefunlearningandspeakingEnglish.WeenjoyourselveslearningandspeakingEnglish.我們學(xué)英語有很多樂趣．5．

findsb.doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在干某事findsb.dosth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人干過某事如：Ifindhimreadingthenovel(小說）.Ifoundhimgointotheroom.6．

corner角落，角，拐角處inthecorner在角落里（指在建筑物里面）atthecorner在拐角處（指在建筑物外面或道路的拐角）如：Mybikeisatthecorner.7．

belost迷路了＝getlost,lost(adj.)如：Thegirlwaslostinthebigcity.8．

helpsb.(to)dosth.＝helpsbforsth

幫助某人干某事如：HealwayshelpsuslearnEnglish9.

makesb.dosth.讓／使某人干某事

let/havesb.dosth.

do前不帶to如：Themoviemakesmerelaxing.Lettheboydohishomeworkalone.10.

feel+adj.感到．．．如：Ifeelhungry/tired/happy/excited11.

decidetodosth.決定干某事如：TheydecidedtogotoHainanonvacation.

Uint11Whatdoyouthinkofgameshows?

一．

詞組1．TVshows（電視節(jié)目）soapoperasitcomacomedyanactionmovieadocumentaryathrillercartoonBeijingOperaAnimalWorldTellitlikeitisLawTodaygameshowCCTVNewsNewsin30MinutesManandNatureChineseCookingAroundChinatalkshowLucky52SportsnewssportsshowCultureChina2．writeanarticlefortheschoolmagazine.給學(xué)校雜志寫一篇文章3．a(chǎn)thirteen-yearoldboy.一個(gè)十三歲的男孩4．wearcolorfulclothes.穿著顏色鮮艷的衣服5．interviewsb.采訪某人infact.實(shí)際上6.wearscarves.戴著圍巾thinkof想起，考慮到二．重點(diǎn)句型1.WhatdoyouthinkofsoapoperasIcan'tstandthem.2.WhatdoyouthinkofsportsshowsIdon'tmindthem.3.Whatdoesshethinkof"HilltopHigh"Shedoesn'tlikeit.4.WhatdoesTonythinkofTommyHelikeshim.5.WhatdotheythinkofAmanda?

Theyloveher.三．重難點(diǎn)解析1.wear(v.動(dòng)詞)"穿，戴，佩"。根據(jù)不同賓語，翻譯不同的漢語意思。wearearrings戴耳環(huán)wearadress穿連衣裙wearawatch戴手表wearabeard蓄胡子wearlonghair留長(zhǎng)發(fā)2.think"想，考慮，思索"（v.動(dòng)詞）可以和許多介詞搭配，組成新的意思。A：thinkof"考慮"；"有...的看法"，有時(shí)等于thinkabout.如：WhatdoeshethinkofBeijingOpera他對(duì)京劇有什么看法Mymotheralwaysthinksofeverything!我媽媽總是想到所有的東西。thinkhighlyofsb./sth.對(duì)某人或某物評(píng)價(jià)甚高如：MrBlackthinkshighlyofhisson.布萊克先生對(duì)他兒子評(píng)價(jià)甚高。B：thinkabout"考慮"（指計(jì)劃，觀念，看它是否相宜、可行）如：HeisthinkingaboutgoingtoChina.他正在考慮去中國。3.too與either的區(qū)別too"也"，表示肯定意義，與肯定的表達(dá)方法連用；而either"也不"，表示否定意義，與否定的表達(dá)方法連用。（1）—Mybrotherlikestoplaysoccer.我哥哥喜歡踢足球。—Ido,too.我也是（喜歡）。（2）—Mybrotherdoesn'tliketoplaysoccer.我哥哥不喜歡踢足球。—Idon't,either.我也不喜歡。also也可以表示"也"，但一般情況下，too和either放在句子之后，also放在動(dòng)詞之前。如：Wealsolovetalkshows.我們也喜歡訪談節(jié)目。4.athirteen-year-oldboy一個(gè)十三歲的男孩此結(jié)構(gòu)中，year用單數(shù)形式，且用連字符，這種結(jié)構(gòu)用作定語。如：afive-montholdbaby一個(gè)五個(gè)月大的嬰兒5.

enjoy(v.喜愛，享受)enjoy后面接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，注意與like/love用法的區(qū)別。like/love還可以接動(dòng)詞不定式（todo）。如：Ienjoythesoapoperas.我喜愛肥皂劇。Ienjoywatchingthesoapoperas.我喜愛看肥皂劇。但我們不能說：Ienjoytowatchthesoapoperas.只能說：Ilike/lovetowatchthesoapoperas.6.mind表示"介意，反對(duì)"的意思時(shí)，通常用在疑問句、否定句中。如：Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow請(qǐng)你打開窗子好不好Hedoesn'tmindthecoldweatheratall.他一點(diǎn)都不在乎寒冷的天氣。多用于以下句型：（表示請(qǐng)求或征求意見）后接動(dòng)名詞/名詞/代詞。Wouldyoumind(doing)...Doyoumind(doing)...

7.stand表示忍受（多用于否定句、疑問句）如：Hecan'tstandthehotweather.他忍受不了炎熱的天氣。Canyoustandthepain你忍受得了疼嗎

9.Whatdoyouthinkof...你認(rèn)為...怎么樣（談?wù)搶?duì)某事物的喜好程度）可選擇的回答有：

（1）Ilikeit.（2）Idon'tmindit.（3）Idon'tlikeit.（4）Ican'tstandit.（5）Ilikeitverymuch.（6）Iloveit.（7）It'sbeautiful.（8）They'refantastic‘Unit12Don'teatinclass.一．短語1.inclass

在課上2.onschoolnights在上學(xué)的晚上3.schoolrules

校規(guī)4.notalking

禁止交談5.listentomusic

聽音樂6.haveto

不得不7.takemydogforawalk

帶狗去散步8.eatoutside

在外面吃飯9.inthehallway

在走廊上10.wearauniform

穿制服11.arrivelateforclass

上學(xué)遲到12.afterschool

放學(xué)后13.practicetheguitar

練習(xí)彈吉它14.inthecafeteria

在自助食堂里15.meetmyfriends

和我朋友見面16.byteno'clock.十點(diǎn)之前17.beinbed

在床上18.theChildren'sPalace

少年宮19.helpmymommakedinner

幫助我媽做飯二．重點(diǎn)句型1.Don’tarrivelateforschool＝Don’tbelateforschool2.Don’tfight＝3.Don’tlistentomusicintheclassroom.4.Don’truninthehallways.5.Don’tsmoke.It’sbadforyourhealth.6.Don’tplaycardsinschool7.Don’ttalkinclass8.Don’twatchTVonschoolnights.9.Don’t

sleep

in

class.10.Don’t

play

sports

in

theclassrooms.11.Don’tsingsongsatnight.12.Don’ttalkwhenyoueat.13.Don’twearhatsinclass.14.Do

homework