牛津譯林九年級(jí)上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總-Unit3

牛津譯林九年級(jí)上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總-Unit3牛津譯林九年級(jí)上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總-Unit3牛津譯林九年級(jí)上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總-Unit3資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月牛津譯林九年級(jí)上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總-Unit3版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁(yè)次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：Unit3Teenageproblems知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納一、詞組、短語(yǔ)歸納Welcometotheunitgetenoughsleep 得到足夠的睡眠beon （燈、電視等）開(kāi)著、亮著，上演drivesbmad=makesbmad 把某人逼瘋（gomad發(fā)瘋）closefriends 親密的朋友feellonely 感到孤獨(dú)（主觀）livealone 獨(dú)自居?。陀^）getlowmarksinexams 在考試中得低分Readinghow…dealwith…=what…dowith… 怎樣處理……h(huán)avenochoicebuttodosth 除了做某事別無(wú)選擇stayup(late) 熬夜stayawake 保持清醒（作表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）imagine(sb)doingsth 想象、設(shè)想做某事Ioftendoubtwhether/ifitisworthspendingsomuchtimeonhomework(doubt在肯定句中接if/whether引導(dǎo)的從句)Thereisnodoubtthatyoucansolvetheproblembyyourself(doubt在否定句中接that引導(dǎo)的從句)be(well)worth(doing)sth (很)值得做某事TheSummerPalaceisworthavisit 頤和園值得一游Thepictureisworth20dollars 這張圖片至少值二十美元Thebookiswellworthreading/It'swellworthreadingthebook.這本書(shū)很值得一讀。sothat 以便，為了（引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）so+adj/adv+that 如此…以至于…（引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句）offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb. 為某人提供某物providesbwithsth=providesthforsb 為某人提供某物offersbsomesuggestions/advice=offersomesuggestionstomeoffertodosth 主動(dòng)提出做某事hearfromsb.(短暫性動(dòng)作)=get/receivealetterfromsb.（短暫性動(dòng)作）=havealetterfromsb.（延續(xù)性動(dòng)作） 收到某人來(lái)信becrazyabout… 對(duì)…..很著迷myloveoffootball 我對(duì)足球的熱愛(ài)thecauseof… …的原因getintotrouble 陷入麻煩allowsbtodosth 允許某人做某事bestrictwithsb 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格bestrictinsth 對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格developourhobbies 培養(yǎng)我們的愛(ài)好stayoutlate 呆在外面很晚achieveabalance 獲得平衡valuableadvice 寶貴的建議（adj只能修飾物，不能修飾人,value,n價(jià)值）makealistof… 列一個(gè)…..清單workout 算出,解決，制定出…..(代詞放中間)accordingto 根據(jù)（介詞短語(yǔ)），據(jù)……所說(shuō)myadviceisworthtaking 我的建議值得采納take/followone'sadvice 接受/采納某人的建議Itseems/seemedthat 似乎，好像Itisbetterforyoutogohomeearlier 你最好早點(diǎn)回家=You’dbettergohomeearlierforgetaboutsth. 忘記有關(guān)…的事GrammarandIntegratedSkillsandStudySkillsneed/keepsilence 需要安靜/保持安靜（silence,n---silentadj寂靜的）needsomeonetosharemyworries 需要有人分擔(dān)我的憂愁solvetheproblem 解決問(wèn)題askforhelp 尋求幫助youthworker 青少年工作者thankyouforyourreply(n) 感謝你的回復(fù)replytomyletter(v)=answermyletter 回復(fù)我的信answerthedoor/thetelephone (只能用answer)laughat 嘲笑makeprogress 取得進(jìn)步（不可數(shù)名詞）allherbookworm 叫她書(shū)蟲(chóng)makeprogress(in) （在……方面）取得進(jìn)步goover 復(fù)習(xí)，回顧asoftenaspossible 盡可能經(jīng)常地readEnglishaloud 大聲朗讀英語(yǔ)pronounceallthewordscorrectly 準(zhǔn)確地發(fā)所有單詞的音（v）learncorrectpronunciation 學(xué)習(xí)正確的發(fā)音(n)Don’tmentionit 不客氣Taskpay(no)attentiontosb (不)注意某人keepyourworriestoyourself 把擔(dān)憂留給自己beunhappywith 對(duì)……不滿意manystudentsofourage 我們這個(gè)年齡的許多學(xué)生caretoomuchaboutyourmarks 太在意你的分?jǐn)?shù)Usefulsentences:What'swrongsEddie? 怎么了,埃迪？Perhapsyoushouldmanageyourtimebetterandgotobedearlier.或許你應(yīng)該更好地安排你的時(shí)間，早點(diǎn)睡覺(jué)。Ihaveaproblem,andIdonotknowhowIshoulddealwithit.我有一個(gè)問(wèn)題,而且我不知道如何去解決它。Ihavealotofhomeworkeveryday,andIhavenochoicebuttodoit.我每天都有許多家庭作業(yè),除了做這些作業(yè)我別無(wú)選擇。However,Ihardlyhaveanysparetimeformyhobbieslikevolleyballandmusic.然而，我?guī)缀鯖](méi)有空閑的時(shí)間花在我的愛(ài)好上，比如排球和音樂(lè)。Ioftendoubtwhetheritisworthspendingsomuchtimeonhomework.我經(jīng)常懷疑是否值得花那么多時(shí)間在家庭作業(yè)上。Canyouoffermesomesuggestions你能給我提供一些建議嗎

Idonotunderstandwhytheyaresostrictwithme.我真不明白他們?yōu)槭裁磳?duì)我如此嚴(yán)格。IwonderhowIcanachieveabalancebetweenmyschoolworkandmyhobbies.我想知道我怎么能夠在我的課業(yè)和愛(ài)好之間取得平衡。Thenworkouthowmuchtimeyouneedtofinishitall.然后算出你需要多少時(shí)間全部完成它。Ineedsomeonetosharemyworrieswith我需要有人分擔(dān)我的憂愁。Mr.Friendsaysthatyouthworkershelpyoungpeoplesolvetheirproblems,弗蘭德先生說(shuō)青少年工作者幫助年輕人解決問(wèn)題。I’vemadelittleprogressinmyEnglish,Millie,米莉,我在英語(yǔ)方面沒(méi)有取得什么進(jìn)步。Manystudentsofouragehavethisproblem.我們這個(gè)年齡的許多學(xué)生有這個(gè)煩惱。二、知識(shí)點(diǎn)A、重點(diǎn)單詞用法madadj.發(fā)瘋的；生氣的mad--madder---maddestdrivememad使我受不了perhaps=maybe=probablyadv.或許，可能stomachn.肚子（復(fù)數(shù))stomachs suggestionn.建議 suggestvt.建議 asuggestion一條建議 somesuggestions一些建議 apieceofadvice somepiecesofadvice suggeststh.tosb. suggestdoing advice不可數(shù)名詞， suggestion可數(shù)名詞“建議”advise動(dòng)詞advisesbtodosth.建議某人做......suggestdoingsth./suggestthat....valuableadj. 寶貴的；貴重的valuen. 價(jià)值silence n. 安靜，寂靜；沉默silent adj. 安靜的，沉默的keepsilent保持安靜pronouncevt. 發(fā)音pronunciationn.發(fā)音pronounceallthewordscorrectly正確地發(fā)出所有單詞的讀音choice n.選擇 choosevt.選擇choose--chose--chosenawake adj. 醒著的在句中只能作表語(yǔ)wake vi. 醒來(lái)，它常與副詞up連用。wake-woke-wokenwakeup “使....醒來(lái)；叫醒....”=1\*GB3①Ishe_____orasleep

=2\*GB3②Please_____meupatfivetomorrowmorning.=3\*GB3③---Ishe______

---Yes.He_____uptenminutesago.hardly adv. 幾乎不hardly常位于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，系動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞之后。Thereishardlyanycakeleft.Thechildrenweresoexcitedthattheycouldhardlyspeak.hardly本身含有否定意味，用于反意疑問(wèn)句中時(shí)，附加問(wèn)句需用肯定式。Theoldmancouldhardlywalkanyfurther,_______he

worry n. 擔(dān)心；令人擔(dān)憂的事復(fù)數(shù)worriesLet’sforgetaboutthose________.(worry)worry vt. 使煩惱，使擔(dān)憂賓語(yǔ)通常是表示人的代詞或名詞Idon’tknowwhat’s______her.(worry)worry vi. 發(fā)愁、擔(dān)心、煩惱常與about連用。MrBrownalways_______abouthisson’slessons.(worry）worried adj.beworriedabout “為....擔(dān)心/發(fā)愁”feelworried “感到擔(dān)心”Theoldwomanlookedvery_______.(worry)aloudadv.大聲地、出聲地沒(méi)有比較級(jí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)出的聲音能讓人聽(tīng)見(jiàn)，常與read,call等詞連用。Theteacheraskedmetoreadthepoemaloud.loud既可作形容詞也可作副詞，“大聲的；大聲地”。強(qiáng)調(diào)聲音大，傳得遠(yuǎn)。作副詞時(shí)多用來(lái)修飾speak,talk,laugh等動(dòng)詞，且位于這些詞后。loud多用于比較級(jí)。Speak_____.Ican’thearyou.loudly為副詞，“高聲地”,常與loud通用。但表示令人討厭或打擾別人的意思時(shí)常用loudly.Don’tshoutso______.B.重點(diǎn)詞組、句型用法What’swrong,Eddie怎么了，埃迪

What’swrongwithsb./with詢問(wèn)某人或某物出了什么問(wèn)題

=What’sthematterwithsb./sth

=What’sthetroublewithsb./sth

----What’s______/_____/________withyou

----Ihaveaheadache.

Whynoteatlessandexercisemore為什么不少吃多鍛煉呢

Whynot+do......=Whydon’t+主語(yǔ)+do....

建議某人做某事“為什么不做....”Whydon’tyou_______yourparentsknowyouneedthem(

let)

Whynot_______somethingfun

(do)

SometimesIgetlowmarksinexams.有時(shí)我在考試中得低分。markn.分?jǐn)?shù)；標(biāo)記可數(shù)名詞；作為”分?jǐn)?shù)“講，相當(dāng)于gradesv.做標(biāo)記bemarkedinredgetlow/highmarks得低、高分Perhapsyoushouldmanageyourtimebetterandgotobedearlier.也許你應(yīng)該設(shè)法更好地安排你的時(shí)間，并早點(diǎn)睡覺(jué)。managevt.”合理安排，有效使用“managetodo.....設(shè)法做成某事，努力完成某事Hemanaged________aplacetoparkhiscar.(find)Ihaveaproblem,andIdonotknowhowIshoulddealwithit.我有一個(gè)難題，不知該如何處理它。dealwith,”處理，對(duì)付”。Wemustlearnto_________allkindsofdifficultiesbyourselves.我們必須學(xué)會(huì)自己處理各種各樣的困難。dealwith與dowithdealwith有“處理，對(duì)付；涉及；打交道；控制（感情）”等意思。dealwithsb.的意思是“對(duì)待某人”，dealwithsth的意思是“解決某事，處理某事”。Themanishardtodealwith.那個(gè)人難打交道。dowith也有“處理”的意思，但它要與what連用。Whathaveyoudonewiththecomputer你是怎樣處理這臺(tái)電腦的6.Ihavenochoicebuttodoit.我別無(wú)選擇，只能去做。havenochoicebuttodo...別無(wú)選擇，只能去做某事Shehasnochoicebut______hard.(study)Ioftenhavetostayuplate.我經(jīng)常不得不熬夜到很晚。stayup熬夜_____uplateisbadforyourhealth.(stay)8.Isometimesfindithardtostayawakethenextday.有時(shí)候我發(fā)現(xiàn)第二天很難保持清醒。stayawake保持清醒a(bǔ)wakeadj.醒著的,在句中作表語(yǔ)Thebabynextdoorkeptme________.Hecriedallnight.(wake)隔壁的孩子吵得我睡不著覺(jué)，他整夜哭個(gè)沒(méi)完。(主語(yǔ))+findit+adj.(賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))todo(賓語(yǔ))發(fā)現(xiàn)做...（用于簡(jiǎn)單句中)=(主語(yǔ))+finditis/was+adj.todo....(用于復(fù)合句中)Ifoundithardtoworkwithhim.=Ifounditwashardtoworkwithhim.Iknowitisimportanttofinishallmyhomeworkontime.我知道按時(shí)做完所有的家庭作業(yè)是重要的。ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí)intime及時(shí)Takethemedicineontime.Hecaughttheearlybusintime.10.Ioftendoubtwhetheritisworthspendingsomuchtimeonhomework.我經(jīng)常懷疑花這么多時(shí)間做家庭作業(yè)是否值得。beworthdoing.....值得做.....Thebookiswellworth_______.(read)spend....on+n.Hespenttwoyuanonthepencil.spend.....(in)doing.....It’sniceofyoutospendsomuchtime_______mearoundyourschool.(show）doubtvt.懷疑在肯定句中，doubt一般后接whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，在疑問(wèn)句和否定句中，doubt后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。Idoubt_______I’llbesuccessful.我懷疑自己能否成功。Idon’tdoubtthathe’llcome.他一定會(huì)來(lái)，我不懷疑。IdreamofalongholidaysothatIcouldhavemoretimeformyhobbies.我夢(mèng)想有個(gè)長(zhǎng)假好讓我有更多的時(shí)間從事我的業(yè)余愛(ài)好。dreamof/about夢(mèng)想；想象,其后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。Idreamof/about______(fly)tothemoonsomeday.Canyouoffermesomesuggestions你能給我提供一些建議嗎

offersbsth=offersthtosb給某人提供某物Icanofferyousomethingtoeat.offertodosth主動(dòng)提出做某事HeofferedtohelpmelearnEnglish.However,myloveoffootballhasbecomethecauseofmyproblem.然而，我對(duì)足球的熱愛(ài)成為問(wèn)題的原因。causen.原因指引起某種結(jié)果的原因，后接介詞ofreason理由，原因指決定做某事或采取某項(xiàng)行動(dòng)的理由excuse辯解，借口指對(duì)某種行為所做的解釋，可能是真的，也可能是托詞。The______ofthefirewascarelessness.火災(zāi)的起因是粗心。Hedidn’tcometoday.Doyouknowthe________他今天沒(méi)來(lái)。你知道原因嗎

That’snotagood________.那不是個(gè)好借口。ThenIgetintotroublebecausemyparentsdonotallowmetoplayoutsideafter6p.m.然后我就陷入了困境，因?yàn)槲腋改覆辉试S我下午6點(diǎn)后在外面玩。getintotrouble“陷入困境，因做某事而招致不幸或處罰等”Nobodywantsto___________.沒(méi)有人想惹麻煩。Idon’tunderstandwhytheyaresostrictwithme.我不理解他們?yōu)槭裁磳?duì)我那么嚴(yán)厲。bestrictwithsb.“對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格”bestrictinsth.“對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格”O(jiān)urEnglishteacherisverystrictus.Myparentsarestrictmyschoolwork.Ilookforwardtoyourvaluableadvice.我期待您寶貴的建議。lookforwardto“盼望；期待”,to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。Iamlookingforwardto________thefilm.(see）Thenworkouthowmuchtimeyouneedtofinishitall.然后計(jì)算出你需要多少時(shí)間把它都完成。workout“算出；解決”動(dòng)詞+副詞，若賓語(yǔ)為人稱代詞，則放在work與out之間。Ihaveworked__________.AoutitBitoutWhataboutchoosingyourhobbyaccordingtothetimeyouhave根據(jù)你有的時(shí)間選擇你的愛(ài)好怎么樣？accordingto“根據(jù)”,是介詞短語(yǔ)，后接名詞、代詞或從句。__________(根據(jù))theweatherforecast,itwillraintomorrow.Ihavetriedmybest,butIdon’tunderstandwhyIstillgetlowmarks.我盡了全力，但我不明白為什么我仍然得低分。tryone’sbesttodo...=doone’sbesttodo...盡力做某事I’lltrymybest______(help)you.There’ssomuchhomeworkandI’vespentallmytimeonit.作業(yè)太多而且我把所有的時(shí)間花在了這上面。“spend+時(shí)間/金錢+onsth”意為”在某事上花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間或金錢”;“spend+時(shí)間/金錢+(in)doingsth“做某事花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間或金錢”Theyspentthreeyears_______(build)thisbridge.spend既可指“花費(fèi)金錢”也可指“花費(fèi)時(shí)間”，但其主語(yǔ)必須是人。take作“花費(fèi)”講時(shí)，主要指花費(fèi)時(shí)間。常用句型為”ittakes/tooksb+時(shí)間+todosth.”“做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”,其中it為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的不定式短語(yǔ)。It________herthewholedaytofinishthework.cost作“花費(fèi)”講時(shí)，主要指花費(fèi)金錢。其主語(yǔ)必須是物，不能是人。常用結(jié)構(gòu)為”cost+（sb）+金錢“意為”花了（某人）多少錢“。Thepairofsunglasses_______himalittlemoney.pay作”花費(fèi)”講時(shí)，主語(yǔ)必須是人。常用結(jié)構(gòu)為“play+金錢+forsth”，意為“買某物花了多少錢”I______littlemoneyforthebook.Classmateslaughatherandcallherabookworm.同學(xué)們嘲笑她，叫她書(shū)蟲(chóng)。laughatsb嘲笑某人It’snotpoliteto_______blindpeople.I’vemadelittleprogressinmyEnglish.我在英語(yǔ)上沒(méi)有取得一點(diǎn)進(jìn)步。makeprogressinsth.“在...取得進(jìn)步”progress為不可數(shù)名詞Perhapsyoushouldgooverwhatyou’velearntasoftenaspossible.或許你應(yīng)該盡可能經(jīng)常地復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)過(guò)的知識(shí)。gooverit復(fù)習(xí)它Doyou________yourlessonseveryday你每天復(fù)習(xí)你的功課嗎

Don’tmentionit.不用謝。=Youarewelcome./That’sallright./That’sOK./Notatall./Itisapleasure.keepittoyourself.把它秘而不宣。keepone’ssecrettooneself“把秘密埋藏在心中”Weshouldkeepoursecrettoourselves.我們應(yīng)該把秘密埋藏在我們的心中。keepthesecretforsb為某人保守秘密。Thankyouverymuchfortellingmeabou